一些物理化学专业英语词汇
BET公式BET formula
DLVO理论DLVO theory
HLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method
pVT性质pVT property
ζ电势zeta potential
阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number
阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law
阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory
阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation
阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy
阿马格定律Amagat law
艾林方程Erying equation
爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence
爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation
安托万常数Antoine constant
安托万方程Antoine equation
盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance
半电池half cell
半衰期half time period
饱和液体saturated liquids
饱和蒸气saturated vapor
饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption
饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure
爆炸界限explosion limits
比表面功specific surface work
比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function
比浓粘度reduced viscosity
标准电动势standard electromotive force
标准电极电势standard electrode potential
标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy
标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction
标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy
标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function
标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy
标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy
标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy
标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function
标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant
标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode
标准态standard state
标准熵standard entropy
标准压力standard pressure
标准状况standard condition
表观活化能apparent activation energy
表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight
表观迁移数apparent transference number
表面surfaces
表面过程控制surface process control
表面活性剂surfactants
表面吸附量surface excess
表面张力surface tension
表面质量作用定律surface mass action law
波义尔定律Boyle law
波义尔温度Boyle temperature
波义尔点Boyle point
玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant
玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution
玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula
玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem
玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics
泊Poise
不可逆过程irreversible process
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化irreversible phase change
布朗运动brownian movement
查理定律Charle’s law
产率yield
敞开系统open system
超电势over potential
沉降sedimentation
沉降电势sedimentation potential
沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium
触变thixotropy
粗分散系统thick disperse system
催化剂catalyst
单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption
单分子反应unimolecular reaction
单链反应straight chain reactions
弹式量热计bomb calorimeter
道尔顿定律Dalton law
道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law
德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect
德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula
德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation
等焓过程isenthalpic process
等焓线isenthalpic line
等几率定理theorem of equal probability
等温等容位Helmholtz free energy
等温等压位Gibbs free energy
等温方程equation at constant temperature
低共熔点eutectic point
低共熔混合物eutectic mixture
低会溶点lower consolute point
低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric
第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind
第三定律熵third-law entropy
第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind
缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption
电池常数cell constant
电池电动势electromotive force of cells
电池反应cell reaction
电导conductance
电导率conductivity
电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势zeta potential
电功electric work
电化学electrochemistry
电化学极化electrochemical polarization
电极电势electrode potential
电极反应reactions on the electrode
电极种类type of electrodes
电解池electrolytic cell
电量计coulometer
电流效率current efficiency
电迁移electro migration
电迁移率electromobility
电渗electroosmosis
电渗析electrodialysis
电泳electrophoresis
丁达尔效应Dyndall effect
定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume
定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer
定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure
定压温度计constant pressure thermometer
定域子系统localized particle system
动力学方程kinetic equations
动力学控制kinetics control
独立子系统independent particle system
对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume
对比体积reduced volume
对比温度reduced temperature
对比压力reduced pressure
对称数symmetry number
对行反应reversible reactions
对应状态原理principle of corresponding state
多方过程polytropic process
多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 二级反应second order reaction
二级相变second order phase change
法拉第常数faraday constant
法拉第定律Faraday’s law
反电动势back E.M.F.
反渗透reverse osmosis
反应分子数molecularity
反应级数reaction orders
反应进度extent of reaction
反应热heat of reaction
反应速率rate of reaction
反应速率常数constant of reaction rate
范德华常数van der Waals constant
范德华方程van der Waals equation
范德华力van der Waals force
范德华气体van der Waals gases
范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation
范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule
范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反应non-elementary reactions
非体积功non-volume work
非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions 菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion
沸点boiling point
沸点升高elevation of boiling point
费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics
分布distribution
分布数distribution numbers
分解电压decomposition voltage
分配定律distribution law
分散系统disperse system
分散相dispersion phase
分体积partial volume
分体积定律partial volume law
分压partial pressure
分压定律partial pressure law
分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions
分子间力intermolecular force
分子蒸馏molecular distillation
封闭系统closed system
附加压力excess pressure
弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole
负吸附negative adsorption
复合反应composite reaction
盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law
盖斯定律Hess law
甘汞电极calomel electrode
感胶离子序lyotropic series
杠杆规则lever rule
高分子溶液macromolecular solution
高会溶点upper consolute point
隔离法the isolation method
格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’s law
隔离系统isolated system
根均方速率root-mean-square speed
功work
功函work content
共轭溶液conjugate solution
共沸温度azeotropic temperature
构型熵configurational entropy
孤立系统isolated system
固溶胶solid sol
固态混合物solid solution
固相线solid phase line
光反应photoreaction
光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry
光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry
光敏反应photosensitized reactions
光谱熵spectrum entropy
广度性质extensive property
广延量extensive quantity
广延性质extensive property
规定熵stipulated entropy
过饱和溶液oversaturated solution
过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor
过程process
过渡状态理论transition state theory
过冷水super-cooled water
过冷液体overcooled liquid
过热液体overheated liquid
亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function
亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion
亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy
亥氏函数Helmholtz function
焓enthalpy
亨利常数Henry constant
亨利定律Henry law
恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture
恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume
恒容热heat at constant volume
恒外压constant external pressure
恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure
恒压热heat at constant pressure
化学动力学chemical kinetics
化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction
化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction
化学亲合势chemical affinity
化学热力学chemical thermodynamics
化学势chemical potential
化学势判据chemical potential criterion
化学吸附chemisorptions
环境environment
环境熵变entropy change in environment
挥发度volatility
混合熵entropy of mixing
混合物mixture
活度activity
活化控制activation control
活化络合物理论activated complex theory
活化能activation energy
霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart
基态能级energy level at ground state
基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula
基元反应elementary reactions
积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution
吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation
吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation
吉布斯函数Gibbs function
吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion
吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula
吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy
吉氏函数Gibbs function
极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线polarization curves
极化作用polarization
极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity
几率因子steric factor
计量式stoichiometric equation
计量系数stoichiometric coefficient
价数规则rule of valence
简并度degeneracy
键焓bond enthalpy
胶冻broth jelly
胶核colloidal nucleus
胶凝作用demulsification
胶束micelle
胶体colloid
胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid
胶体化学collochemistry
胶体粒子colloidal particles
胶团micelle
焦耳Joule
焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment
焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient
焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect
焦耳定律Joule`s law
接触电势contact potential
接触角contact angle
节流过程throttling process
节流膨胀throttling expansion
节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion 结线tie line
结晶热heat of crystallization
解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 界面interfaces
界面张力surface tension
浸湿immersion wetting
浸湿功immersion wetting work
精馏rectify
聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte
聚沉coagulation
聚沉值coagulation value
绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对熵absolute entropy
绝对温标absolute temperature scale
绝热过程adiabatic process
绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter
绝热指数adiabatic index
卡诺定理Carnot theorem
卡诺循环Carnot cycle
开尔文公式Kelvin formula
柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law
科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte
可逆电池reversible cell
可逆过程reversible process
可逆过程方程reversible process equation
可逆体积功reversible volume work
可逆相变reversible phase change
克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation
克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality
克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation
控制步骤control step
库仑计coulometer
扩散控制diffusion controlled
拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation
拉乌尔定律Raoult law
兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism
兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula
雷利公式Rayleigh equation
冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration
冷却曲线cooling curve
离解热heat of dissociation
离解压力dissociation pressure
离域子系统non-localized particle systems
离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion
离子的电迁移率mobility of ions
离子的迁移数transport number of ions
离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions
离子氛ionic atmosphere
离子强度ionic strength
理想混合物perfect mixture
理想气体ideal gas
接触电势contact potential
接触角contact angle
节流过程throttling process
节流膨胀throttling expansion
节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion
结线tie line
结晶热heat of crystallization
解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption
界面interfaces
界面张力surface tension
浸湿immersion wetting
浸湿功immersion wetting work
精馏rectify
聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte
聚沉coagulation
聚沉值coagulation value
绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory
绝对熵absolute entropy
绝对温标absolute temperature scale
绝热过程adiabatic process
绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter
绝热指数adiabatic index
卡诺定理Carnot theorem
卡诺循环Carnot cycle
开尔文公式Kelvin formula
柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law
科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte
可逆电池reversible cell
可逆过程reversible process
可逆过程方程reversible process equation
可逆体积功reversible volume work
可逆相变reversible phase change
克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation
克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality
克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation
控制步骤control step
库仑计coulometer
扩散控制diffusion controlled
拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation
拉乌尔定律Raoult law
兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism
兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula
雷利公式Rayleigh equation
冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration
冷却曲线cooling curve
离解热heat of dissociation
离解压力dissociation pressure
离域子系统non-localized particle systems
离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion
离子的电迁移率mobility of ions
离子的迁移数transport number of ions
离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions
离子氛ionic atmosphere
离子强度ionic strength
理想混合物perfect mixture
理想气体ideal gas
理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases
理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ideal gas
理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions
理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases 理想气体状态方程state equation of ideal gas
理想稀溶液ideal dilute solution
理想液态混合物perfect liquid mixture
粒子particles
粒子的配分函数partition function of particles
连串反应consecutive reactions
链的传递物chain carrier
链反应chain reactions
量热熵calorimetric entropy
量子统计quantum statistics
量子效率quantum yield
临界参数critical parameter
临界常数critical constant
临界点critical point
临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration
临界摩尔体积critical molar volume
临界温度critical temperature
临界压力critical pressure
临界状态critical state
零级反应zero order reaction
流动电势streaming potential
流动功flow work
笼罩效应cage effect
路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity
露点dew point
露点线dew point line
麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations
麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds
麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy
毛细管凝结condensation in capillary
毛细现象capillary phenomena
米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant
摩尔电导率molar conductivity
摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy
摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing
摩尔气体常数molar gas constant
摩尔热容molar heat capacity
摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy
摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy
内扩散控制internal diffusions control
内能internal energy
内压力internal pressure
能级energy levels
能级分布energy level distribution
能量均分原理principle of the equipartition of energy
能斯特方程Nernst equation
能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem
凝固点freezing point
凝固点降低lowering of freezing point
凝固点曲线freezing point curve
凝胶gelatin
凝聚态condensed state
凝聚相condensed phase
浓差超电势concentration over-potential
浓差极化concentration polarization
浓差电池concentration cells
帕斯卡pascal
泡点bubble point
泡点线bubble point line
配分函数partition function
配分函数的析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state
碰撞截面collision cross section
碰撞数the number of collisions
偏摩尔量partial mole quantities
平衡常数（理想气体反应）equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases
平动配分函数partition function of translation
平衡分布equilibrium distribution
平衡态equilibrium state
平衡态近似法equilibrium state approximation
平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram
平均活度mean activity
平均活度系统mean activity coefficient
平均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity
平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity
平均自由程mean free path
平行反应parallel reactions
破乳demulsification
铺展spreading
普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation
其它功the other work
气化热heat of vaporization
气溶胶aerosol
气体常数gas constant
气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases
气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases 气溶胶aerosol
气相线vapor line
迁移数transport number
潜热latent heat
强度量intensive quantity
强度性质intensive property
亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol
氢电极hydrogen electrodes
区域熔化zone melting
热heat
热爆炸heat explosion
热泵heat pump
热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat
热函heat content
热化学thermochemistry
热化学方程thermochemical equation
热机heat engine
热机效率efficiency of heat engine
热力学thermodynamics
热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics
热力学第三定律the third law of thermodynamics
热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics
热力学基本方程fundamental equation of thermodynamics
热力学几率thermodynamic probability
热力学能thermodynamic energy
热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function
热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature
热力学温度thermodynamic temperature
热熵thermal entropy
热效应heat effect
熔点曲线melting point curve
熔化热heat of fusion
溶胶colloidal sol
溶解焓dissolution enthalpy
溶液solution
溶胀swelling
乳化剂emulsifier
乳状液emulsion
润湿wetting
润湿角wetting angle
萨克尔－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode equation 三相点triple point
三相平衡线triple-phase line
熵entropy
熵判据entropy criterion
熵增原理principle of entropy increase
渗透压osmotic pressure
渗析法dialytic process
生成反应formation reaction
升华热heat of sublimation
实际气体real gas
舒尔采－哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule
松驰力relaxation force
松驰时间time of relaxation
速度常数reaction rate constant
速率方程rate equations
速率控制步骤rate determining step
塔费尔公式Tafel equation
态－态反应state-state reactions
唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium
淌度mobility
特鲁顿规则Trouton rule
特性粘度intrinsic viscosity
体积功volume work
统计权重statistical weight
统计热力学statistic thermodynamics
统计熵statistic entropy
途径path
途径函数path function
外扩散控制external diffusion control
完美晶体perfect crystalline
完全气体perfect gas
微观状态microstate
微态microstate
韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery
维恩效应Wien effect
维里方程virial equation
维里系数virial coefficient
稳流过程steady flow process
稳态近似法stationary state approximation
无热溶液athermal solution
无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of extreme dilution
物理化学Physical Chemistry
物理吸附physisorptions
吸附adsorption
吸附等量线adsorption isostere
吸附等温线adsorption isotherm
吸附等压线adsorption isobar
吸附剂adsorbent
吸附量extent of adsorption
吸附热heat of adsorption
吸附质adsorbate
析出电势evolution or deposition potential
析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state
稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions
稀释焓dilution enthalpy
系统system
系统点system point
系统的环境environment of system
相phase
相变phase change
相变焓enthalpy of phase change
相变化phase change
相变热heat of phase change
相点phase point
相对挥发度relative volatility
相对粘度relative viscosity
相律phase rule
相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium
相图phase diagram
相倚子系统system of dependent particles
悬浮液suspension
循环过程cyclic process
压力商pressure quotient
压缩因子compressibility factor
压缩因子图diagram of compressibility factor
亚稳状态metastable state
盐桥salt bridge
盐析salting out
阳极anode
杨氏方程Young’s equation
液体接界电势liquid junction potential
液相线liquid phase lines
一级反应first order reaction
一级相变first order phase change
依时计量学反应time dependent stoichiometric reactions 逸度fugacity
逸度系数coefficient of fugacity
阴极cathode
荧光fluorescence
永动机perpetual motion machine
永久气体Permanent gas
有效能available energy
原电池primary cell
原盐效应salt effect
增比粘度specific viscosity
憎液溶胶lyophobic sol
沾湿adhesional wetting
沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting
真溶液true solution
真实电解质real electrolyte
真实气体real gas
真实迁移数true transference number
振动配分函数partition function of vibration
振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration
蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure
正常沸点normal point
正吸附positive adsorption
支链反应branched chain reactions
直链反应straight chain reactions
指前因子pre-exponential factor
质量作用定律mass action law
制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration
中和热heat of neutralization
轴功shaft work
转动配分函数partition function of rotation
转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration
转化率convert ratio
转化温度conversion temperature
状态state
状态方程state equation
状态分布state distribution
状态函数state function
准静态过程quasi-static process
准一级反应pseudo first order reaction
自动催化作用auto-catalysis
自由度degree of freedom
自由度数number of degree of freedom
自由焓free enthalpy
自由能free energy
自由膨胀free expansion
组分数component number
最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point
最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point
最佳反应温度optimal reaction temperature
最可几分布most probable distribution
最可几速率most propable speed
1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程
2. Partial Pressures 分压
3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离
4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程
5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境
6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数
7. Process 过程
8. Phase 相
9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律
10. Heat and Work 热与功
11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程
12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热
13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律
14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓
15. Reaction Rates 反应速率
16. Reaction Order 反应级数
17. Rate Constants 速率常数
18. Activation Energy 活化能
19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程
20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理
21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂
22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂
23. Enzymes 酶
24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数
25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向
26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理
27. Effects of VolumePressureT emperature Changes and Catalysts i. 体积压力温度变化以
及催化剂的影响
28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程
29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）
30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律
31. Entropy Changes 熵变
32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变
33. Acid-bases 酸碱
34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解
35. The Proton in Water 水合质子
36. The pH Scales pH值
37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱
38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应
39. Conjugate Acid-base Pairs 共轭酸碱对
40. Relative Strength of Acids and bases 酸碱的相对强度
41. Lewis Acids and bases 路易斯酸碱
42. Hydrolysis of metal Ions 金属离子的水解
43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液
44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应
45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量
46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成
47. Solubility 溶解度
48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数
49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离
50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀
51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应
52. Oxidation Number 氧化数
53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平
54. Half-Reaction 半反应
55. Galvani Cell 原电池
56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池
57. Cell EMF 电池电动势
58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势
59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂
60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程
61. Electrolysis 电解
62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性
63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型
64. Line Spectra 线光谱
65. Quantum Numbers 量子数
66. Electron Spin 电子自旋
67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道
68. The s(pdf) Orbital s(pdf)轨道
69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子
70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量
71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理
72. Electron Configurations 电子构型
73. The Periodic Table 周期表
74. Row 行
75. Group 族
76. Isotopes Atomic Numbers and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数
77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律
78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径
79. Ionization Energy 电离能
80. Electronegativity 电负性
81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷
82. Electron Affinities 亲电性/电子亲合性[势]
83. metals 金属
84. Nonmetals 非金属
85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论
86. Covalence Bond 共价键
87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠
88. Multiple Bonds 重键
89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道
90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论
91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型
92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道
93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子
94. Bond Length 键长
95. Bond Order 键级
96. Bond Angles 键角
97. Bond Enthalpies 键能
98. Bond Polarity 键矩
99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩
100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子
101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子
102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构
103. Non-Crystal 非晶体
104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积
105. metallic Solids 金属晶体
106. metallic Bond 金属键
107. Alloys 合金
108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体
109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力
110. Molecular Forces 分子间力
111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力
112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键
113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体
114. Compounds 化合物
115. The Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名组成和结构116. Charges Coordination Numbers and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型
117. Chelates 螯合物
118. Isomerism 异构现象
119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构
120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构
121. Magnetism 磁性
122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布
123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物
124. General Characteristics 共性
125. s-Block Elements s区元素
126. Alkali metals 碱金属
127. Alkaline Earth metals 碱土金属
128. Hydrides 氢化物
129. Oxides 氧化物
130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物
131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物
132. Salts 盐
133. p-Block Elements p区元素
134. Boron Group (BoronAluminiumGalliumIndiumThallium) 硼族（硼铝镓铟铊）
135. Borane 硼烷
136. Carbon Group (CarbonSiliconGermaniumTinLead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）
137. Graphite Carbon Monoxide Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳
138. Carbonic Acid Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物
139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备
140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐
141. Nitrogen Group (PhosphorusArsenicAntimonyand Bismuth) 氮族（磷砷锑铋）
142. Ammonia Nitric Acid Phosphoric Acid 氨硝酸磷酸
143. Phosphorates phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷
144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen Sulfur Selenium and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢
146. Sulfides 硫化物
147. Halogens (Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）
148. Halides Chloride 卤化物，氯化物
149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体
150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物
151. d-Block elements d区元素
152. Transition metals 过渡金属
153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾
154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾
155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素
157. Lanthanides 镧系元素
158. Radioactivity 放射性
159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学
160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变
161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变
162. analytical chemistry 分析化学
163. qualitative analysis 定性分析
164. quantitative analysis 定量分析
165. chemical analysis 化学分析
166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析
167. titrimetry 滴定分析
168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法
169. regent 试剂
170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析
171. product 产物
172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析
173. on-line analysis 在线分析
174. macro analysis 常量分析
175. characteristic 表征
176. micro analysis 微量分析
177. deformation analysis 形态分析
178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析
179. systematical error 系统误差
180. routine analysis 常规分析
181. random error 偶然误差
182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析
183. gross error 过失误差
184. normal distribution 正态分布
185. accuracy 准确度
186. deviation 偏差
187. precision 精密度
188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）
190. confidence level 置信水平
191. confidence interval 置信区间
192. significant test 显著性检验
193. significant figure 有效数字
194. standard solution 标准溶液
195. titration 滴定
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
初中化学英语名词 explosion[?k'splo??n]爆炸(=burst,联系时政)saturated['s?t??,ret?d]solution[s?'lu??n]饱和溶液 unsaturated solution不饱和溶液pure [pjur] substance ['s?bst?ns]纯净物catalyst ['k?t?l?st]催化剂deliquesce[,d?l?'kw?s]潮解ozone ['ozon]臭氧electron[?'l?ktrɑn]电子elementary [,?l?'m?nt?r?] substance 单质nitrogen ['na?tr?d??n]氮气starch [stɑrt?]淀粉protein ['proti?n]蛋白质carbon ['kɑrb?n] dioxide [da?'ɑksa?d]二氧化碳steel 钢preparation [,pr?p?'re??n] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳制法gold 金properties ['prɑp? ta?s] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳性质air 空气use of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳用途molecule ['mɑl?,kjul]分子phenolphthalein['fin?l'θ?lin]酚酞reactant [r?'?kt?nt]反应物non-metal element ['?l?m?nt]非金属元素chemical change 化学变化decomposition [,dikɑmp?'z???n] reaction[r?'?k??n]分解反应alloy ['?l??]合金double decomposition reaction复分解反应valence ['vel?ns]化合价compound['kɑmpaund] fertilizer ['f?tl,a?z?]复合肥料mixture['m?kst??]混合物composite [k?m'pɑz?t] materials[met'ra??ls]复合材料nuclear ['njukl??] change 核电荷chemical property ['prɑp?t?]化学性质chemical formula['f?rmj?l?]化学式compound ['kɑmpaund]化合物chemical equation [?'kwe??n]化学方程式combination [,kɑmb?'ne??n] reaction 化学反应coal 煤slow oxidation[,ɑks?'de??n]缓慢氧化reduction[r?'d?k??n] reaction 还原反应 fossil['fɑs!] fuel['fju?l]化石燃料synthetic[s?n'θ?t?k] rubber['r?b?]合成橡胶synthetic[s?n'θ?t?k] fiber['fa?b?]合成纤维chemical fertilizer['f?tl,a?z?] 化学肥料
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
LESSON11NEUTRALIZATION–ACIDSREACTWITHBASES 中和——酸碱反应 生词 neutralization [,nju:tr?lai'zei??n,li'z-] n.[化学]中和；[化学]中和作用；中立状态 Drano Drano是一个排水管清洁剂的品牌，主要成分是氢氧化钠。 《绯闻女孩》-YouarenotusingBlairassexualDrano. lye [lai] n.碱液vt.用碱液洗涤；sodalye：氢氧化钠 oven ['?v?n] n.炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱 Sodiumchloride chloride ['kl?:raid] n.氯化物 add [?d] vi.加； vinegar ['viniɡ?] n.醋 hydrochloric [,haidr?u'kl?rik] adj.氯化氢的，盐酸的 chapter ['t??pt?] n.章; recognize ['rek?ɡnaiz] vt.认出，识别；承认vi.确认，承认；具结 shortcut ['??:tk?t] n.捷径；被切短的东西；快捷键 -desktopshortcut：桌面快捷方式；桌面捷径 beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在…之下adv.在下方 literally ['lit?r?li] adv.照字面地；逐字地 coefficient [,k?ui'fi??nt] n.[数]系数；率；协同因素adj.合作的；共同作用的calcium ['k?lsi?m] n.[化学]钙 electriccharge n.电荷（等于charge，electricity）；电费 assimpleamanneraspossible attachedto 附属于；系于；爱慕 incontactwith 接触；与…有联系
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
单词表 第一章 Prokaryote 原核生物Eukaryote 真核生物fractionation 分级、分馏biomolecule 生物分子organism 生物体、有机体membrane 膜 nucleus 细胞核 cocci 球菌 bacilli 杆菌 spirilla 螺旋菌Eubacteria 真细菌Archaebacteria 原细菌 Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性菌Gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌Cyanobacteria 蓝细菌 Plasma 细胞浆Mesosome 间体 Nuleoid 拟核 Sytosol 细胞质、原生质Bilayer 双分子层（膜）Protein 蛋白质
Lipid 脂类Carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物osmotic pressure 渗透压Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Subcellular 亚细胞的Ganelle 细胞器 Genetic 遗传的Chromosome 染色体ribosomal ribonucleic acid rRNA Endoplasmic reticulum 内质网Phospholipid 磷脂Detoxification 解毒 Golgi apparatus 高尔基体Refresh 更新Mitochondria 线粒体oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化fatty acid 脂肪酸degradation 降解Chloroplasts 叶绿体thylakoid vesicles 类囊体photosynthesis 光合作用Lysosomes 溶酶体Macromolecule 大分子Enzyme 酶 Cytoskeleton 细胞支架Metabolic 新陈代谢的
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
专业英语翻译学习-生物物理化学英语词汇分子生物物理学 molecular biophysics 生物物理化学 biophysical chemistry 分子动力学 molecular dynamics 柔性 flexibility 指生物大分子，如蛋白多肽链和磷脂脂肪酸链活动水准的大小。 如需转载，请注明来自：fane『翻译中国』 序参数 order parameter 一级结构 primary structure 二级结构 secondary structure 三级结构 tertiary structure 四级结构 quaternary structure 螺旋结构 helical structure α螺旋α-helix β折叠β-pleated sheet 蛋白质二级结构中的一种构象，其多肽链在空间的走向发生180°的转变。 链间氢键 interchain hydrogen bond 链内氢键 intrachain hydrogen bond β转角β-bend, β-turn 蛋白质折叠 protein folding
解折叠 unfolding 解旋 unwinding 内旋转 internal rotation 三股螺旋 triple helix, triplex 螺旋度 helicity 分子肺 molecular lung 血红蛋白随氧的得失，其四级结构和亚基间距离发生显著变化，这种一张一合的情况与肺的呼吸类似，可理解为分子肺。 双螺旋 duplex, double helix 碱基堆积 base stacking 扭结 kink 水结构 water structure 结合水 bound water 生物能学 bioenergetics [离子]近层水 primary water 离子与水作用，使分子沿着离子造成的电场排列，在离子周围形成结合较紧密、有序性较高的水层。 全反构型 all transconfiguration 扭曲构象 guache conformation 寻靶作用 targetting 二色性 dichroism 荧光团 fluorophore
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
机械设计常用英汉（意、德）技术词典 （第一版） 初稿 审核： 编译： 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 冶金设备研究与工程所 二○○五年三月
前言 本英语－汉语－意大利语－德语技术词典是专为冶金设备研究与工程所工程转化设计工作编译的，主要词汇主要来源于《意大利－英语－汉语机械专业词汇集》（唐铁城编译）、DANNIELI和SMS 公司的有关词典。由于时间仓促和编译者水平有限，词典中肯定存在不少缺点和错误，希望大家在查阅和使用过程予以指正并提出宝贵意见。 译者 二○○五年三月
A Abbreviation缩写 A.C. motor交流电动机Motore A.C. Aboard在（飞机，船）上 A bordo Abrasion磨损Abrasione, usura Abnutzung Abrasive研磨剂Abrasivo Absolute encoder绝对值编码器Encoder assoluto Abutment邻接, 桥礅Spalletta (appoggio) Acceleration加速度Accelerazione Beschleunigung Acceptance接受; 验收Accettazione Abnahme Accessibility可行性AccessibilitàZug?nglichkeit Accessories附件、辅助设备Accessori Zubeh?r According to依照Secondo a Accumulator蓄能器Accumulatore Akkumulator Sammler Accuracy精度，准确性Accuratezza Genauigkeit - a. class精度等级- classe di p. Accurate准确的；精确的Preciso Genau, masshaltig Acetylene乙炔Acetilene Azetylen Acicular, aciform针状的Aciculare mit Nadelstruktur Acid酸Acido Sauer Acid resistant耐酸Antiacido S?urefest Actuating cylinder动力气缸Cilindro di azionamento Actuator执行器Attuatore Trieb Actuator执行器Azionatore Trieb Adapt, adjust使适合, 使符合Adattare Anpassen Adapter适配器, 改编者Adattatore Passtueck Added symbol附加符号Aggiunto sigla Addendum(齿轮的)齿高, 齿顶Addendum Additive附加的; 增加的Additivo Zusatz