高考英语专题介词知识点真题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.
A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to
C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to
2．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.
A．By
B．Except
C．Through
D．Despite
3．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.
A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all
4．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to
5．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.
A．at B．to C．of D．with
6．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.
A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 7．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.
A．in consequence of B．in favour of
C．in response to D．in addition to
8．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because of
C．thanks to D．instead of
9．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.
A．at the thought of B．in terms of
C．with the exception of D．in response to
10．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at
11．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.
A．With B．Until C．Because D．As
12．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.
A．In no case B．In any case
C．In case D．In that case
13．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.
A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides
C．turn out; but D．make out; but
14．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence of
C．as for D．as to
15．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.
A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 16．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.
A．towards B．from C．with D．in
17．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.
A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst
18．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast to
C．In salute to D．In terms of
19．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case
20．—Did you plan to meet here?
—No, .
A．by accident B．by mistake
C．by the way D．by reason
21．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.
A．in charge of B．in praise of
C．in exchange for D．in need of
23．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．from B．into C．to D．for
24．It’s th e protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.
A．what; other than B．which; or rather
C．that; rather than D．as; more than
25．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于这位著名女演员的缺席，这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非，
完全不；due to由于；B. by far非常（与比较级和最高级连用）；owing to因为；C. above
all 首先，最重要的；because of因为；D. far away from远离；thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知，这部剧不成功，因此第一空应该填far from；第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A. By通过……方式；B. Except 除了……；C. Through通过……；D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步，故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们学生应该努力学习，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。A. in all总共；B. above all首先，最重要的是；C. after all毕竟；D. at all全然，根本。分析语境可
知，此处表示“首先，最重要的是”，故应用above all。故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价
格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D.
hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合
句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新
高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：那只狗突然叫了起来，好像意识到了陌生人的到来。A.at在......;
B.to到;
C. of……的;
D. with和。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于昨天天气不好，学校提前一小时放学。A. on account of由于；B. in case of万一，假设；C. in contrast of与此相反，比较起来；D. on the basis of根据，基于……。分析句子可知，此处表示原因，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就个人而言，我支持你的计划。A.结果，由于；B.支持，赞同；C.回答，回应；D.除了，除此之外。宾语是“计划”，结合句意，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查亟介词短语辨析。句意：根据一份研究报告，心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to按着；B. because of因为；C. thanks to多亏了；D. instead of代替。结合句意，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：只从冰雪旅游的角度来看待哈尔滨是错误的。A. at the thought of一想到；B. in terms of在……方面，从……角度看；C. with the exception of除……外；
D. in response to响应，回答。根据句意，选项B切题，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在日本，学生对他们的老师表现出极大的尊重，德国也是如此。分析可知，show great respect for sb. 固定结构，意为“对某人表示极大的尊敬”，因此第一个空选择介词for。第二个空考查形容词与介词固定结构，be true of意为“符合于；合乎事实的”。故选C项。
11．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With因为，有，随
着，和……；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和
句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽
然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off不是句子。故选A项。
【点睛】
本题考查with的复合结构
with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该
结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语
例如：
With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。
With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。
With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得
不夜以继日地工作。
He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。
With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：你是说经理可能不同意这个计划?既然那样，我明天上午在会议上就不提了。A. In no case决不；B. In any case无论如何；C. In case万一；D. In that case既然那样。前后句子是因果关系，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析和介词辨析。句意：在她所能辨认的范围内，只有低矮的小屋。A. turn out结果是，besides除…之外；B.make out辨认出， besides 除了；C. turn out结果是，but除了；D. make out辨认出，but除了。根据句意可知，第一空指视线可视范围，make out意为“（勉强）辨认出”，而turn out意为“结果是……”；第二个空nothing but是固定搭配，意为“只有”，故选D。
14．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在发展中国家，每年每300名妇女中就有一名死于乳腺癌。A. as usual as 像往常一样…；B. as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果；C. as for 至于；D. as to关于，至于。分析句子，“因为”乳腺癌每年每300名妇女中就有一名去世。故选B 项。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：与常识相反，想象随着锻炼而增加，且比起童年时代来，在成年时代更有力量。 A. as to关于，至于；B. according to根据；C. due to因为； D. contrary to与……相反。结合句意可知，此处用“与……相反”符合应，故选D项。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词搭配。句意：你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。A. towards对于，向；B. from来自；C. with和，随着；D. in在里面。此处考查短语attitude towards sb.表示“对某人的态度”。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己，总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说，大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少；B. at best充其量，至多；C. at least至少；D. at worst在最坏的情况下。根据“For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities”可知，对于那些总是参加社会活动的大学生来说，大学不是用来学习提高自己，充其量只是一个社会中心。故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之；C. in debt负债；D. in case以防，以免。分析句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不，纯属偶然。A. by accident
碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reason of 因为。可根据plan 和No判断出选by accident。故选A。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of 寻找；B. in the form of以……的形式；C. in defence of保护，为……辩护；D. in the direction of朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in praise of称赞；C. in exchange for作为------的交换；D. in need of需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：设法劝阻他不要开快车，因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和短语辨析。句意：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而不是每年种多少树。第一空，分析句子成分可知，去掉It’s和连接词部分，剩下的成分可以组成完整的句子，故此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分为the protection for the trees，故应用that；第二空，A. other than除了，不同于；B. or rather倒不如说；C. rather than而不是；D. more than超过。结合语境，重要的是对树木的保护，而不是（rather than）每年种多少树。故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查With的复合结构。句意：要担心两场考试，这个周末我要真的努力学习了。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Besides并且；C. As for至于。With的复合结构用作状语，表伴随，用不定式或to worry about表将来的动作。故选D项。
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语改错（含答案） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语改错（含答案）
高考英语知识点介词in的用法总结 来源：互联网 英语是一门很讲究知识积累的科目，没有扎实的基础就很难考得高分。小编为您搜集整理了2013年高考英语相关知识点，希望同学们能够认真看一看。 小编寄语：介词 in 在英语中很常见，但是用法却很复杂。下面小编为大家提供介词 in 的用法总结，供大家参考。 1. 表示时间，表示“在……后”，注意它与after的区别：虽然两者均可与一段时间连用，表示多久之后，但in 以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起多久以后，通常用于将来时态或含有将来意味的句子；而 after 则以过去或将来时间为起点，表示从那以后。如：I’ll come back in five minutes. 我5分钟后就回来。（以现在时间为起点） He came back after five minutes. 5分钟后他就回来了。（以过去时间为起点）但是，若after后接的不是一“段”时间，而是一“点”时间，则完全可以现在时间为起点。如： I’ll come back after five o’clock. 我5点钟以后回来。 不过，在现代英语中，以上规则有时被打破。如： I may come after a day or two. 我可能过一两天会来。 Wang Bing is leaving the USA after two days. 两天后王兵要离开美国。 2. 类似in three days 这样的短语，有时含义不易确定，因为它既可表示“3天内”，也可表示“3天后”，大致可以这样区分：若与延续性动词连用，则表示“3天内”，若与非延续性动词连用，则表示“3天后”。如： He learnt English in three weeks. 他在3周内学会了英语。 The train will arrive in a few minutes. 火车过几分钟就到。 但语言的实际并不完全是这样，有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。如： We should be able to complete the work in five days. 我们应该能在5天内完成这工作。
英语高考介词选择题专题复习（含答案)9 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working. A．as well as B．less than C．rather than D．other than 2．Mary and I see each other ________，but not as often as we used to. A．sooner or later B．every now and then C．in the end D．more or less 3．－Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting? －No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything. A．since B．after C．before D．unless 4．I don’t want to waste time arguing________ you________ this matter. Please do what you are told. A．with；for B．with；about C．about；over D．over；with 5．Nearly 730 million trips were made by Chinese travelers within China over the 2018 National Day holiday, ______ cheaper tickets and high-quality travel services. A．regardless of B．thanks to C．but for D．rather than 6．Previous problems or bad experiences with test-taking can be an invitation _____ a worse performance in the next test. A．with B．in C．beyond D．to 7．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 8．During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named him
高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析 第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析 根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。 第一步：审题。通读全文，了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及容)。 第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。 第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。 第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。 下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。 第一节名词 在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。 1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。 2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。 3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。 4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。 练习 请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。 1. He is on good term with me. 2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 3. His opinion is considered to be great value. 4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school. 5. Give me three spoonful of sugar. 6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian. 7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old. 8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence. 9. He is a friend of my brother. 10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen. 注释 1. term → terms, term的复数形式表示条件、关系， on good terms with...意为“与……关系良好”。 2. friend → friends, make friends with...与某人交朋友。 3. be great value → be of great value, val ue是名词， be of+名词=be+形容词。即of great value=greatly valuable。 4. girl’s → girls’，女子高中是a girls’ high school。 5. spoonful → spoonfuls, spoonful是可数名词。 6. scandinavian → Scandinavian’s。. 7. peoples → people此处people作“人讲”，是复数名词。 8. year’s → years’。 9. b rother → brother’s应是brother’s friends, 其后做了省略。
介词用法 For：1.接一段时间。2.for one thing....for another 3.pay for 4.for the first time 5.look for 6.为了7. Punish sb for sth 8. Ask sb for sth 9. The Nobel Prize for literature 文学奖10.prepare for/make preparations for 11.charge money for sth因...收...钱12 be good for 13 show respect for 14.for the reason 15. have an ear for 16. $10 for 10 kg. 17. a patent(专利) for sth 17call for 号召 In：1.在...里面2.result in 3.in peace 4. In this way 5.one in ten 十分之一6. In theory /in practice 7.participate in 8. In tourism industry 9. In particular 10. keep in touch 10. take pride in= be proud of. 11. in the middle of 12. in surprise On: 1.on one's own = by oneself 2.on sale 打折，上市3. On a ship 在船上4.call on/upon 号召5.在某个具体的早晨、下午或晚上或某一天6. 在...的上面7.depend on 8.on one's visit to 9.have an effect on 10 be based on 11. make a deep impression on sb. 12 .on fire To: 1.lead to 通向，导致2.give sth to sb 3.face up to =face with 4.the key to ,the answer to, the solution to 5.explain sth to sb 6.invite sb to a dinner party 7. Be similar to 8. Contribute to 对...做出贡献导致9.express one's thanks to 10.pay a visit to 11.react to 对...做出反应12.on one's way to/make one's way to 13. Be linked to/with 14. to one’s amazement/ surprise 15. have access to 有做...大方法／途径16. give birth to. 17.to one’s joy 18. invite… to With：1.做伴随状语with +宾语+宾补2. 有着，带着a girl with long hair with a look of surprise 3.with these words说完这句话4.和...在一起5. Share sth with sb 6, cover...with 7. Come up with 8. Present sb with sth给某人呈现... 9. Start with 以...开始10. get on with others Off:1.turn off 关闭2.离开get off the bus fall off the tree 3.throw off 迅速脱掉，摆脱4.off 距，离
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!
备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into；for B.to；to C.from；at D.into；on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except