八年级(下)Units 5—6单元重点回顾
续表
6．I didn't believe him
__at__first__，but then I __looked__out__of__ the
window and
__realized__that__ it was true.我起初不相信他，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真
的。
7．I was
__so__scared__that__ I could hardly __think__clearly__ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那
之后的事了。
8．__What__ do you
__think__about/of__ the story of Yu Gong? 你认为愚公的故
事怎样？
9．It doesn't
__seem__very__possible__to_ _ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。
他不能把自己变成人，除非
他能隐藏自己的尾巴。
15．When the moon is
__shining__bright__，we'll
__be__able__to__ see the stones.当明月照耀时，我们就能看见这些石头。16．__What__a__long__time __ you slept in the forest！你们在森林里睡了这么久！
17．As soon as the moon __rises__，we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来，我们就可以跟随它们走了。
18．It's leading us to that
wonderful house
__made__of__ bread, cake and candy.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美
妙房屋。
语法1.过去进行时(详见第二编
P134)
2.连词when，while，
unless，as soon as和so…that
的用法(详见第二编P150～
P151)
话题Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难
忘的事情)★
Unit 6 Legends and stories(传
说和故事)
单元重难点突破
die (八下Unit 5 P35)
【举例透析】
①His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世了。
(die动词，表示“消失；消灭；死亡”，不能用于被动语态，强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。)
②He is dying.他快要死了。
(dying为形容词，表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。)
③The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。
(dead形容词，表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示状态。)
④She is so sad because of her husband's death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。
(death名词，表示“死；死亡”。)
⑤The fire finally died down.火逐渐熄灭了。
(die down意为：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。)
拓展：die的相关短语还有：die of死于(内因)；die from死于(外因)；die out灭绝。如：
He died from a car accident.他死于车祸。
He died of thirst.他渴死了。
Lots of animals have died out because of the pollution.因为环境污染，许多动物逐渐灭绝了。
(C)1.Although my grandfather ______ for many years，I still miss him very much.
A．died B．has died
C．has been dead
(C)2.The old man ______ cancer 2 years ago.And his wife ______ an accident last month.
A．died from；died from
B．died down；died out
C．died of；died from
辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P36)
【举例透析】
Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。
Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.当蒂娜正在看《延禧攻略》的时候，贾斯汀正在做饭。
(while引导的时间状语从句，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，如work，watch，study；而when其后既可跟延续性动词，也可跟非延续性动词，如come，go。while后常引导进行时态，when后面常引导一般时态。)
(B)1.She was reading an English book ______ I came in.
A．while B．when C．so
(C)2.Tony was drawing a picture______ I was doing my homework.
A．if B．because C．while
remind (八下Unit 6 P42)
【举例透析】
①The song reminds me of France.这首歌让我想起法国。
He reminds me of his brother.他让我想起他哥哥。
(remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事__remind__sb.__of__sb./sth.__)
②Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天早上来早点。
(提醒某人去做某事__remind__sb.to__do__sth.__)
③This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力使它发生。
(remind sb.＋ that从句提醒某人……)
(A)1.—Why do you like the picture?
—Because it ______ me of my childhood.
A．reminds B．remembers C．returns
(C)2.(原创题)Please remind me ______ how to do garbage classification(垃圾分类)．
A．learn B．learns C．to learn
excite (八下Unit 6 P43)
【举例透析】
①The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.美猴王多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。
[excite作动词，意为“使兴奋”，其形容词exciting(令人兴奋的), excited(感到兴奋的)。类似的词语还有：surprise v．，surprised adj.，surprising adj.。]
②We jumped up and down in excitement.我们高兴地跳上跳下。
(excitement 作名词，意为“兴奋”；短语：__in__excitement__ 兴奋地。)
(C)1.—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?
—Of course！We were so ______ to watch the ______ match.
A．exciting；excited B．excited；excited
C．excited；exciting
2．Since he isn't interested in movies，no movie can __excite__(excite) him.
3．Tom was filled with __excitement__(excite) at the thought of visiting Disneyland.
辨析voice，sound与noise (八下Unit 6 P47)
【举例透析】
①The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。
(voice作名词，一般指人的声音。)
②There is a strange sound in the forest at night.晚上森林有奇怪的声音。
(sound作名词，指大自然的任何“声音”，都用sound。)
③Don't make noises in class.不要在课堂上发出噪音。
(noise作名词，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。其形容词为noisy。)
(C)1.The princess heard the ______ of the prince and then ______ herself behind the tree.
A．sound；hidden B．noise；hide
C．voice；hid
(C)2.Don't make any ______.The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A．voice B．noisy C．noise
(B)3.The ______ of the wind woke me up at midnight.
A．noise B．sound C．light
高频话题写作指导
难忘的人和事
◆话题解读
记叙过去，是语言的重要功能。分析全国近几年的中考英语写作题目，写人和写事的书面表达较为常见，如2019年新疆中考作文题目：My Favorite Teacher; 2018年襄阳中考作文题目：The Mistake Made Me Grow Up; 2018年长春中考作文是关于对你影响较大的事情；2017年重庆中考A卷作文是分享你照片背后的故事。这些书面表达，都在有目的地考查学生们写人记事方面的能力，所以作为一种基本的写作能力，我们不能忽视了对人和事的写作训练。
◆写作素材包
常用作文开头语：
1．There are many important people in my life，but Tony is the most unforgettable among them.
2．I will never forget the old man who saved my life.
3．If you ask me who has influenced my life，I will say，“My father.”
【试一试】一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。
__A__true__friend__reaches__for__your__hand__and__touches__your__heart.__
常用作文中间语：
1．He is quite outgoing and friendly to everyone and everyone likes him very much.(be friendly to sb.对某人很友好) 【试一试】她对我不太友好，我却不知道原因。
__She__is__not__so__friendly__to__me，but__I__don't__know__why.__
2．One day，on my way to school，I had a very bad stomachache.(on one's way to sp.在去某地的路上)
【试一试】在我去图书馆的路上，我目睹了一场车祸。
__On__my__way__to__the__library__I__saw__an__accident.__
3．An old man stopped a taxi and sent me to the hospital.
4．The doctor said I had been sent to the hospital in time.(in time及时)
【试一试】今天早上我及时到达了机场，因为我坐了出租车。
__I__arrived__at__the__airport__in__time__because__I__took__a__taxi.__
5．Without the old man's help，I would be in great danger.
常用作文结束语：
1．It was such an amazing day that I will never forget.
2．When I was in trouble later，I will always remember what he/she told me.
3．I always hope to have a good day like that from then on.
◆典例剖析
三年的初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，一定会思绪万千。三年来，你在学习、生活等方面取得了优异的成绩，这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的多次鼓励，还有……现在想来你很感谢他们。请以“Thank You, My…”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.内容包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；
2．短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3．词数80左右。
【审题指导】这篇作文要求写你最想谢谢的一个人，可以举例说明你为什么最想谢谢他/她。描述人物的外貌性格可采用一般现在时，如果要回忆具体的事情则需要用一般过去时。作文中应该以第三人称进行叙述。
【写作导图】
Thank You, My
English Teachercharacters→tall；wear glasses；
short black hair；
humorous
hobbies→like playing
football and
basketball
unforgettable
things→help me；
encourage me
【参考范文】
Thank__Tou,__My English Teacher
I should say “thank you” to my English teacher.
He's a tall man with black glasses. He has short black hair. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He's humorous and always makes classes lively and interesting. He is strict with us. But when we need help, he always gives us a hand. At first, my English was poor, but he didn't give up on me. He used to communicate with me after class. He told me that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding. My English has greatly improved with his help. I think he is the best teacher in my mind.
I will remember him forever.
【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.时态运用准确；2.要点完整，详细地写出了老师的外貌，性格以及他为什么使我难忘；3.好词好句使用得心应手，如give sb. a hand, give up on sb., communicate with sb.等，语言丰富。
◆模拟写作
假如你是李平，报名参加了今年宜宾市举办的迎新春长跑。请你根据以下提示及要求，向某英语报社的编辑写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的参加经历及感受。
要点提示：1.活动于1月5号上午9点开始；
2．大约6 000人参加，沿着长江公园跑完3公里；
3．你提前到达，大约40分钟跑完全程；
4．虽然很累，但收获很多，不仅锻炼了身体，而且增强了毅力。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2．90词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race(迎新春长跑)；editor(编辑)；strengthen one's will(增强毅力)；Yangtze River Park(长江公园)
Dear editor，
In__order__to__build__up__our__bodies,__a__Greeting__New-Spring__long-distance__race__was__held__in__Yan gtze__River__Park.__I__took__part__in__it.__Now__I'd__like__to____tell__you__something__about__it.__The__race_ _began__at__9__a．m.__on__Jan.5th.__About__6000__people__joined__it.__I__arrived__there__ahead__of__time.__I_ _ran__after__other__runners.__At__last,__it__took__me__about__40__minutes__to__finish__running__3__kilometers._ _The__weather__was__cold,__but__I__felt____hot.__It__was__really__a__hard__job.__I__kept__telling__myself__to__ stick__to__the__end.__Although__I__was__tired,__I__achieved__a__lot.__Not__only__did__it__make__me__healthier_ _and__stronger,__but__also__it__strengthened__my__will.__I__will__never__forget__this__meaningful__experience.__ Yours，
Li Ping直击中考
一、单项选择。
(A)1.(2019铁岭中考改编)—I found______ in the room.Where have they gone?
—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
(B)2.(2019哈尔滨中考)—What's the weather like in summer here?
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains ______.
A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully
(B)3.(2019湘潭中考)My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting.
A．run B．was running
C．ran
(C)4.(2019河北中考改编)Sorry, I didn't see you, because I ______ a picture.
A．draw B．drew C．was drawing
(C)5.(2019淮安中考改编)Betty has a beautiful ______. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A．sound B．look C．voice
二、(2019自贡中考)完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Paul. I was a __1__ boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not __2__. I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
__3__ my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be “the person
who __4__ the farthest with one arm”. But as soon as I got in the water, I sank(下沉).
Then, I stuffed 16__5__ in my mouth and tried to be “the person who put the most cookies in his mouth”. Howeve r, when cookie 17 went in, I got sick.
Finally，__6__ a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) with water. I decided to be “the
person who took the world's longest bath”．It was a perfect idea __7__ all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips. __8__ in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was__9__ than a month! Feeling __10__， I got out.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.
(C)1.A.16 years old B．16-years-old
C．16-year-old
(B)2.A.good B．famous C．interesting
(A)3.A.To achieve B．To put C．To act
(A)4.A.swam B．run C．jumped
(C)5.A.cakes B．candies C．cookies
(A)6.A.on B．in C．at
(B)7.A.until B．because C．if
(B)8.A.Walking B．Being C．Making
(C)9.A.less B．fewer C．more
(C)10.A.on B．up C．down
三、完成句子。
根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1．(2019重庆中考B卷改编)你最好去参加不同的俱乐部，而不是待在教室里。
You'd better go to different clubs__instead__ __of____ staying in the classroom.
2．(2019广州中考)在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should __neither____ eat __nor__ talk in the library.
3．(2019天津中考)很高兴收到你的来信。
It's great to __hear____ ____from____ you.
4．这个句子太难了，我听不懂。
The sentence is ____too__ difficult for me __to____under-stand.
5．我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法清晰地思考。
I was____so__ scared __that____ I could hardly think clearly after that.
四、(2019金华中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Do you play Ant Forest? It is 1.__an__ online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players 2.__collect__(collection) “energy”by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water 3.__their__(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. If the “trees” are big 4.____enough__/?'n?f/, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area
of China. Every year millions of trees are 5.____planted____(plant) in this way.
This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert 6.from__ becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees 7.__in__ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, 8.____but____ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.
“China is making the world much 9.____greener____(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many
10.____lessons____(lesson) to share with the world，” said the United Nations Environment Program.
五、信息摘录。
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。一空一词。
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that. So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone's mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it's better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong. Let's look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not
bullheaded(顽固的) and that you're not going to change your opinion. You're showing them that you are open to new ideas
and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking.
The third tip is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they're crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.
The fourth tip is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you're going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patiently with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your turn to talk, they'll listen and say nothing.
The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion. Then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
请完成精练本第34～35页作业