如何高效使用《新概念英语》&何为精读？
新概念是语料输入和词汇，精读，语法，写作课本，虽然对口语也有帮助，但并不是直接培养听力和口语的
所以学习新概念首先要目的明确了，它本身只是一套书罢了，而且语言含量很有限，覆盖不了所有英文知识，整套书的词汇量约为6500左右，有些词汇还较为生僻，通过背诵全书然后一劳永逸解决所有英语问题是不可能的
但这套书的确不错，我有个办法，不仅适用于新概念，任何你感兴趣的文章或者书籍都可以用这个办法，不过只能解决你的主动词汇和基础写作问题，口语听力帮助不太大
新概念英语2的学习方法
第一步，阅读，画出不懂的单词摘抄到笔记本上，用颜色笔标出不懂的句子，请教老师或者自己查阅语法书
第二步，新概念这样的教材文章和华尔街日报不同，真正的精华并不是文章词汇本身，而是课后设计的练习，亚历山大享誉世界的一个重要原因也是因为他很擅长设计教学练习，这些练习的目的是让你把课文的知识词汇都吸收转为主动词汇，练好英文基础，但很不幸国内都简化成死记硬背了。所以，需要认真做习题，而且还要修改
第三步，每天抽出一段时间认真听看过的文章的录音，集中精力，反复听
学完二后，我不推荐立刻学下一册，而是额外做一个更有意思的工作
第四步，仿写复述全书中的文章
拿第一课A Private Conversation举例，原文如下
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry...
这个时候，我们可以发挥想象力，用不同的人称来叙述这个故事了
首先以主人公的姑妈视角写作
Last week my nephew went to the theatre. He had a very good seat...
还可以以不讲礼貌的男女中任何一位视角写作
Last week, my girlfriend and I went to the theater...
事实上，只要你愿意发挥想象力，每一个故事都可以用两到三种人称视角来复述仿写，比如第三课Please Send Me a Card,就可以用作者的朋友，大堂经理，大堂服务员的角度来复述
一般来说，一天一篇，每篇用两个人称来复述就可以了，也就是一天写两篇小作文
写的时候注意下，发挥想象力固然是好，但是不要玩脱玩大了，尽量中规中矩，以扎扎实实练好自己写句子的能力为主要目的，像我小站里面很多成员会瞎想，写到最后如来和上帝都介入到主人公的纠纷中，这个就很不好，尽量依照原文的情节来仿写，避免不必要的瞎发挥，因为有必要看这本书的人，英文水平远没有好到可以编写小说的程度
如果写的时候不确定文章时态用过去时还是现在时，那么就直接采用原文的时态比较好
还有，有些同学可能一开始比较写的比较困难，那么很简单，当你遇到不会的表达的时候，可以直接抄写原文！但是注意这不是简单的抄写，而是你苦思冥想之后的有意识的吸收，印象绝对比你背诵这篇文章500遍来的深刻的多
但仅仅是写两篇小作文是不够的！下面的两个步骤更加重要！
第五步，写完之后的整理工作
写作时候我们必不可免的会遇到很多好词好句，尤其是那些我们平时到了嘴边却不会表达的概念，通过这种仿写会让你学到很多这类表达，而且会注意到很多平时自己没有注意的语法小错误，比如说我写完了第二课，知道了，get up late的late不可以用lately，仿写完第8课The Best and the Worst之后，我知道参加比赛不仅可以用join和take part in，还可以用enter for，而这类表达和你死记
硬背词汇表得到的完全不同，这些是你通过上下文和自己动脑筋思考之后得到的主动词汇，以后就能有意识的使用了，可是这个时候，我们有必要把每篇文章中比较好的短语统统都背下来么？怎么取舍呢？
前面也说了，背诵是没用的，也太枯燥了，可是看到好词好句不想放过怎么办？很简单：每篇文章，只可以记录一个用法和相应例句，最多两个，连同课文标题记录在小小的本子里，其它的统统扔掉不看，透析的原理伍老师已经说的很清楚，我们就不再赘述了
这样可以最大限度的激活你的笔头表达能力，充实你的主动词汇库，最重要的，不会让词汇和表达，成为你的累赘——每次只记录一个，然后时时刻刻能用起来越用越顺畅，比你一次记录10或者死记硬背100个句子，然后就抛诸脑后死活不会再用要好的多
第六步，一个月后的修改工作
由于我在小站已经开始集体的写作练习教程，从已有的结果上我们很惊讶的发现，很多人的仿写烂的一塌糊涂，最基本的动词第三人称单数和时态都会写错，这个时候要么是自己的水平远远没有达到此方法所需要的标准，要么是平时确实太过粗心大意，这个时候怎么办呢？
指望别人修改自己作文根本是不切实际的，而且没多大用：每个人都会说好文章是改出来的——可是你们仔细想想，小时候老师给你批改了那么多作文真的有用么？哪个作家不是通过大量的读，大量的练习写来提高写作水平的？
这里，我们要教大家一个简单的自我反馈和自我监测机制，也就是通过时间遗忘来修改提高自己
你一天写一篇，连续写了30天了，也积累了一些用法了，对写作也有些心得了，起码某些白痴错误不会犯了，这个时候，你每天写完和整理好一篇新课文之后，要做一个额外的练习
翻开你30天以前写的文章，开始，改！
如何改
1）看语法错误，最基本的有没有出现人称用错，动词用错，时态用错
2）整理推敲用词和表达，有没有更好的表达，遇到自己觉得表达不好的地方，查牛津同义词词典和牛津学生搭配词典已经朗文当代，替换一个更准确的表达
3）替换完毕之后，如果你觉得还算满意，那么添加到自己小的笔记本原课文标题下面，老规矩——1课，只添加1个不错的表达，不要小瞧这个小本儿，如果你坚持做下来，一两年之后你就有了一个自己习惯用语的标准语料库，这个库比Collins和BBC的word bank对你的存在意义都大的多，从某种意义上说，你以后的用词水平，会比写暮光之城和50度灰那些作家要好的多
这样你每天的活动就是写一篇，然后改一篇，大约20分钟就可以搞定
这个是最有趣的写作练习方法
附注：觉得新概念2太简单的高水平的学习者如何使用本书
有的人可能觉得新概念2开始太简单了，或者有人写了50课水平有了明显进步，没啥动力写了，这个时候怎么办呢？
把笔头练习换成口头练习！
首先听录音一两遍，然后自己复述，在复述的时候使用手机来录音，复述结束自己开始听，挑不足的地方——可能是某个发音，可能是用词不当，把这些错误和原文对比，统统记录到小本子里
然后再听一遍录音，接着再用同一个人称复述录音，听自己录音，觉得满意了，换一个人称，继续复述和录
两三个人称复述练习好了之后，开始录制一版自己最满意的录音，然后扔电脑硬盘里面
完成了30篇的口头复述之后，找出30天前录制的录音听下，挑挑错，查查同义词词典和搭配词典，看看有没更好的表达方式，然后记录到小本子里
96天，完成了96篇课文的retelling工作后，给自己放个小假，买件喜欢的衣服，我们开始学习第三本吧！
新概念三的学习方法
第三册是全套NCE系列中的精华，很多学姐都认为第三册书给让她的英文写作和表达能力终身受益，但第三册难度也开始增大了，虽然也是诙谐的小故事，但篇幅大幅度增加拉长，而且故事之中加入了大段的议论说理性文字，比如L50，New Year Resolutions第一段就是对平常人下决心的一段神吐槽，然后第二段才正式开始讲自己怎么犯二的去执行自己新年计划结果半途而废的故事
这些说理性文字用词精到准确，几乎篇篇都是精华，值得一读再读，很多文字也是对时世现象的精妙讽刺，文采飞扬的那种感觉，1967年，一个和蔼可亲的英国老爷爷，写出了这样美妙的文章，直到21世纪大洋彼岸的我们读完仍然可以会心一笑，真是妙不可言
但这个时候，简单的retelling手法就不够用了，无法彻底吃下这些美妙的英文表达和篇章了
怎么办呢？
第一步，通读全文，扫清生词，认真完成课后练习
第二步，平时多听学过的文章录音
第三步，精读
1，买一支彩色的记号笔，开始读书，注意不要读中文解释，读的时候，最好把每个句子的动词都用彩笔标记出来，这样会大幅度提高你的长难句理解能力
2，使用自问自答模式进行句式替换练习
举例：Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'. However, boxing was very crude, for these were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
那么可以自己自问自答
1)What was very popular in England 200 years ago?
2)When were the boxing maches very popular in England?
3)Where was the the boxing maches very popular 200 years ago?
这么一来，每句话都可以吃透，对自己记忆也非有帮助，但是耗时较长，每篇文章大约要读1个小时，不过非常值得，NCE3中每篇文章都值得精读
3，听力灌输，把NCE3的录音打开，零碎时间多听
第四步，文章梗概的概括，也就是摘要写作
1，扫清一篇文章的生词
2，听录音或朗读课文3-4遍
3，根据印象，写出文章的梗概，如果觉得困难，翻开书到课后的习题，其中有一项，叫做Summary Writing，摘要写作，根据这道题目的提示，慢慢来写100字左右的故事梗概
4，根据自己的故事，换一个人称来叙述
5，两个月内完成，老规矩，每一课整理一道表达法，过了30天，开始改前面的作文，继续整理总结一道表达法
6，有些课文比较简单，所以可直接用NCE2的办法复述整理修改即可，不用还概括梗概摘要写作
如此这般下来，两个月后，可以吸收NCE3中约30%左右的内容，当然想达到这本书中的写作水平几乎是不可能的——即便是现在我也很难能碰到这般令我爱不释手会心一笑的文章，但是这么操作，可以让你的英文基础得到最大的提升
新概念4的学习方法
1，通读全文，扫清生词
2，认真做好课后习题
3，平时抽空多听录音
4，采用回译法
回译法的意思是先把文章翻译成中文，再把中文翻译成英文，然后对照原文修改，做好大量比例积累表达，过一段时间再译，再改
直到自己的写作跟原文近似
这个工作非常困难，在做之前，建议做两件事
1，学完一套完整的语法课程
2，从新概念英语三开始回译，较为简单
平时也得保持大量阅读，一开始最好是阅读其它的英文教材，比如大学英语12册，四六级真题文章，托福雅思真题文章等等，后期过渡到自己喜欢的杂志，书籍等等
一般这么处理完四册，基本的常见考试写作都能拿高分了，英文基础也会很扎实
但如果各位看官是为了考试的话，不推荐这么学习新概念，用大学英语教材和四六级文章更合适，更有针对性，新概念的词汇范围跟四六级完全无法重合，不存在所谓二册过高考，三册过四级，四册过八级的情况
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表
第一册重点语法知识点都包含： 时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。 词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定代词。特殊疑问词。句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。 语态：被动语态。结构：There be结构。语序：倒装。 （新概念英语一册１－１４４课的所固定搭配短语） I beg your pardon 请您在重复（说）一遍 Nice to meet you（too）（我也）很高兴见到你 Look at…看… How do you do 你好 Be careful 小心 A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅 Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点 Next door 隔壁 Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡 White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家 Come home from work 下班回家 At the moment 此刻 What?s the time? 几点钟？ Come upstairs 上楼 Come downstairs 下楼 Hundreds of…数以百计的… On the way home 在回家的途中 This morning 今天早晨 This afternoon 今天下午 This evening 今天晚上 tonight 今天夜里
—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式
Lesson1 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
Lesson 1~2 Excuse me! 高频词汇&短语： 1. excuse me 打扰，对不起 2. yes? 是的，什么事？ 3. handbag n. （女用）手提包 4. pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 5. thank you 谢谢你（们） 经典句型： 1. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？ 2. I beg your pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍？ 3. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 非常感谢。 不用谢。 4. Not at all. / You are welcome. /It’s my pleasure. 重点语法： 1. 形容词性物主代词：你的(your),我的(my),他的(his),她的(her),它的(its),我们的 (our), 你们的(your), 他们的(their),用在名词前。 她是she is=she’ 他是he is=he’s, 你是you are=you’re, 2. be动词：我是I am=I’m, 他们是they s, 它是it is=it’s, 我们是we are=we’re, 你们是you are=you’re, are=they’re. 3. 一般疑问句：be动词+主语+其他成分？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be；否定回答：No, 主语+be+ not. 实用对话： 1. --打扰一下！Excuse me! --什么事？Yes? 2. --这是你的手表吗？Is this your watch? --对不起，请再说一遍。Pardon?/ I beg your pardon? Lesson 3~4 Sorry, Sir. 高频词汇&短语： 1. umbrella n. 伞 2. suit n. 一套衣服 3. sir n. 先生 4. daughter n. 女儿 5. number five 五号
L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由
新概念英语第三册mp3附带lrc(英音版)打包下载 篇一：新概念英语学习汇总新概念英语学习汇总《新概念英语》(New Concept English)是闻名世界的英语教程。它通过完整的英语学习体系，帮助学生掌握英语听、说、读、写4项基本技能。本文搜罗了新概念英语的超多汇总，包括文本、音频下载等等，供大家学习！ [大家网首发]外研社全四册新概念英语练习详解电子书下载（新版的详解) 1985NCE全四册竹影无风英音版(附旧版课本）新概念英语85年上外美音版第1-4册 (单复数课都有） 1997NCE（1-4册）英音CD转录版新概念英语1到3册词汇随身听（MP3+LRC） [1]新概念四册所需知识背景如下： NCE1 从零开始，无需任何基础知识。如果初学者已有一定的简单语法、词汇基础将更有助于教学的进行。 NCE2 1.对动词be和have的现在时和过去时会基本的应用； 2.能识别和构造现在进行时； 3.能识别和构成第三人称单数的一般现在时； 4.能识别和构成常规的和少数非常规动词的一般过去时； 5.能识别过去进行时； 6.能识别简单的现在完成时和过去完成时； 7.能识别和用going to,shall和will构造将来时； 8.会基本应用情态动词can,may和must，能识别情态动词could,might,would。 9.能用情态动词（包括do/does,did）构造疑问句和否定句； 10.能用情态动词和疑问词开头回答疑问句； 11.能用-ly,-ily构造副词，以及一些例外（如well,hard,fast）； 12.定冠词和不定冠词，掌握a/an,the的基本应用，以及some,any,no,much,many,a lot of与可数及不可数名词的搭配；13.能用-s,-es,-ves构造名词，一些例外：men,women,children,teeth等； 14.代词的基本应用：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词；15.形容词的基本应用：规则比较级，不规则比较级：good,bad,much/many,little； 16.基本介词的应用：表示地点，时间，方向； 17.关系代词：识别和应用who/whom,which,that；18.句型：This/that;these/those;There is/it is;there are/they are；19.缩写：it s,I m,isn t,didn t等； 20.描述日期，星期，季节，数量，昨天，今天，明天，时间。 NCE3 口语方面： 1.能听懂用一般语速陈述的叙述和描述性的英语短文； 2.能回答需要简短回答的问题； 3.能提出需要简短回答的问题； 4.能使用少量基本句型； 5.在听过或读过一段英文短文后能叙述出主要内容。阅读方面： 1.能朗读一段不长于200字的短文，在允许不能完全发音准确的前提下掌握文章的
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带
新概念英语4答案,新概念英语第四册答案Unit 1 CABDD BDAAC AB Unit 2 BCBDC ACAAD BC Unit 3 CABDA CDABA CD Unit 4 ACCAB BCDAA BD Unit 5 CABAB DACBB DD Unit 6 CACCC AAADB AA Unit 7 DCABA BACDA AC Unit 8 BDABD BAABC BC Unit 9 CDBAA CABAC AD Unit 10 CAABD CBBDC AA Unit 11 AABDD DADDB DD Unit 12 CABAC CDACA AB Unit 13 ACDAC BDABC AD Unit 14 DBDCC ACCBD BD Unit 15 CADCD DBACA CA Unit 16 ABCCA DDBAB AC Unit 17 BBADA BBDCD CA Unit 18 BABCD CDCCC BA Unit 19 BBCAD AABDD BC Unit 20 BCADC CCBDB CA
Unit 21 BDBBA ADDAB CA Unit 22 CDACB ADBCD AB Unit 23 CADCC DCABC AC Unit 24 AACCB CADDA CD Unit 25 DBADD CACDB CA Unit 26 CBCBA CDDAB AC Unit 27 BCDCC ACCDD DA Unit 28 ADCDA BCADA BD Unit 29 CCADD CCADA BC Unit 30 CABDD BCCAC DC Unit 31 AABAD BADDC BD Unit 32 BDCBA DBDCA BC Unit 33 BDBAD BCCDC BA Unit 34 DCACB DACDB CA Unit 35 CBCAC ABBDC CD Unit 36 ACBCC ACCDB AC Unit 37 CABAC DBCDC BD Unit 38 CAABB ACBDD AB Unit 39 BCADA BDDBD BC Unit 40 DCDAC ADDDA DB
新概念英语第二册 A private conversation adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
新概念英语第一册知识点讲解和归纳.txtcopy（复制）别人的个性签名，不叫抄袭，不叫没主见，只不过是感觉对了。遇到过的事一样罢了。新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.
Lessorfl Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas-legends handed dow n from one gen e ratio n of story-tellers to ano ther. These lege nds are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have n either history nor lege nds to help them to find out where the first 'modern merT came from. Fort un ately, however, ancient men made tools of st one, especially flint, because this is easier to shape tha n other kin ds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. Lesson2 Spare that spider Why, you may won der, should spiders be our friends ? Because they destroy so many in sects, and in sects in elude some of the greatest en emies of the huma n race. In sects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat in sects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the nu mber destroyed by spiders. Moreover, un like some of the other in sect eaters, spiders n ever do the least harm to us or our belongings. Spiders are not in sects, as many people think, nor even n early related to them. One can tell the differe nee almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legs and an in sect n ever more than six. How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf ? One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre, that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killi ng in sects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the in sects destroyed by spiders in Britai n in one year would be greater tha n the total weight of all the human beings in the country. Lesson3 Matterhorn man Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all.
Passage 7 Crazy Children often have far more sense than their elders. This simple truth was demonstrated rather dramatically during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada. Most of the inhabitants were asked to take part in the exercise during which they had to pretend that their city had been bombed. Air-raid warnings were sounded and thousands of people went into special air-raid shelters. Doctors and nurses remained above ground while police patrolled the streets in case anyone tried to leave the shelters too soon. The police did not have much to do because the citizens took the exercise seriously. They stayed underground for twenty minutes and waited for the siren to sound again. On leaving the air-raid shelters, they saw that doctors and nurses were busy. A great many people had volunteered to act as casualties. Theatrical make-up and artificial blood had been used to make the injuries look realistic. A lot of People were lying ‘dead’ in the streets. The living helped to carry the dead and wounded to special stations. A child of six was brought in by two adults. The child was supposed to be dead. With theatrical make-up on his face, he looked as if he had died of shock. Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. However, the child suddenly sat up and a doctor asked him to comment on his death. The child looked around for a moment and said, ‘I think they’re all crazy!’ Passage9 A Trip to Mars By now, a rocket will have set off on its 315million mile trip to Mars and scientists must be waiting anxiously for the results. The rocket will be travelling for nine months before it reaches the planet. It contains a number of scientific instruments, including a television camera. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for three weeks before they reach the earth. If the pictures are successful, they may solve a number of problems about Mars and provide information about the markings on its surface which, nearly 100 years ago, the astronomer, Schiaparelli, thought to be canals. It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted. This will only be possible when scientists have learnt a lot more about the atmosphere that surrounds the planet. If a satellite can one day be put into orbit round Mars, scientists will be able to find out a great deal. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. A rubber ball containing a radio transmitter could be dropped from a satellite so that it would fall towards the surface of the planet. The radio would signal the rate which the ball was slowed down and scientists would be able to calculate how dense the atmosphere is. It may even be possible to drop a capsule containing scientific instruments onto the planet’s surface. Only when a great deal more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.