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大学英语读写教程2词汇填空习题及答案

大学英语读写教程2词汇填空习题及答案
大学英语读写教程2词汇填空习题及答案

1.

The closing of the cigarette factory had ____ effects on the town’s economy.

第一空disastrous

2.

I’ve always envied painters and poets—I have no ____ ability at all.

第1空: artistic

3.

He’s struggling to ____ his fear of flying, but he still panics sometimes when he has to board a plane.

第1空: overcome

4.

She held her newborn baby with ____ tenderness.第1空: infinite

5.

The whole nation was ____ into profound grief when Princess Diana died in an acciden t.第1空: plunged

The volunteers’ ____ is t o work with the police to reduce crime on the streets of New York.第1空: mission

7.

The city is planning a public ____ to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.第1空: campaign

8.

Once their books are open, A students don’t let anything ____ them from their studies.第1空: distract

9

He was knocked unconscious by a stone, and after I ____ him, he didn’t recognize me.第1空: revived

Amanda wasn’t feeling well that day but she performed in the play with her ____ease .第1空: accustomed

11.

When you fee l overwhelmed by the complications of life in the big city, it’s good to _ ___to the countryside for a few days.第1空: retreat

12.

In times of war, people usually buy and store more food as a ____ against shortages.第1空: precaution

词汇题

Please ____ all the boxes clearly so that we'll know which ones are ours and which be long to you.第1空: label

2.

It's not a simple question. Many different factors have ____ to create the current crisis.第1空: converged

3.

I can never repay my parents for the many ____ they made for me.

第1空: sacrifices

4.

Research show s that humor and fear are two effective ways to ____ students.

第1空: motivate

At first tea was produced only in China; it was later ____to India and Japan.

第1空: transplanted

6.

The sight of the animals' suffering so ____ him that he vowed never to visit the zoo a gain.第1空: horrified

7.

A mother's ____ with her newborn baby is an infinitely deep one that nothing can repl ace.第1空: bond

8.

In Australia, women ____ 51% of the population, but occupy only 19% of the manageri al positions.第1空: constitute

9.

Thousands of striking workers ____ into the city square, demanding higher wages and b etter working conditions.

第1空: surged

10.

There was a deep-rooted racial ____ long before the two counties became rivals and w ent to war.第1空: prejudice

11.

Mary ____ having to go to work while her husband sits about the house all day.

第1空: resents

Not all of the author's ____ for improving students' performance at school are logical.

第1空: recommendations

三. 填空题(共10题)

1.

We expected Ellen to do well, but when she got straight A’s she ____ all our expectati ons.第1空: surpassed

2.

You made a good decision, and I thoroughly ____ of it.第1空: approved

3.

They arrived at the stadium three hours early to ____ that t hey’d get good seats.第1空: ensure

4.

The company is now ____ thanks to the skillful management and outstanding technolog y.第1空: thriving

5.

The directors’ disagreement rapidly ____ into a fight, so the meeting became more exci ting than anyone had expected.第1空: escalated

6.

As a junior member of the school’s teaching staff, Janet didn’t feel ____ to discuss the issue with the principal.第1空: qualified

7.

The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to ____ China at the next Olympics.第1空: rep resent

was becom ing ____ that the elderly chemist’s skills were no longer needed.

第1空: apparent

don’t understand how you can ____ spending money on space exploration when there are hungry children in the world.

第1空: justify

10.

Many of the ____ that spring from cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind.第1空: conflicts

Our current economic circumstances ____ any nonessential purchases.

第1空: preclude

2.

The article puts a lot of ____ on the value of failure as a learning experience.

第1空: emphasis

3.

Success that comes too easily makes people more ____ to failure when real challenges arise.

第1空: prone

4.

Scientific discoveries would make greater contributions to society if all of them were pr operly ____ to industrial production.

第1空: applied

5.

She was so ____ with ice-skating that she never had time for normal childhood activiti es and experiences.

第1空: obsessed

6.

Failure is painful for adults and children ____ , but it can also be a good teacher.

第1空: alike

7.

Sam called the interviewer to ____ about why his application had been turned down.第1空: enquire

8.

Nancy ____ herself as an ice-skater at a very early age, winning three national competi tions before she was fifteen.第1空: distinguished

9.

The lecturer's remarks ____ a storm of excited questions from the audience.

第1空: prompted

10.

My first ____ was to tell him he was a fool, but I controlled myself.第1空: impulse

五词汇题

There are plenty of companies that are eager to ____ young athletes if they show eno ugh promise.

第1空: sponsor

2.

To succeed in life it is not sufficient only to have talent, capacity and training; one mu st also have ____ or a strong will.

第1空: determination

3.

I don't ____ to be an expert on modren art, but I do know this painting is ugly!

第1空: claim

4.

When his ____ employmers larned that he had had a drinking problem, they decided a gainst hiring him.

第1空: prospective

5.

The position requires a master's degree and a ____ of two years' work experience.

第1空: minimum

6.

David struggled for years to make it as an actor, but ____ gave up and went back to his musical career.

第1空: ultimately

7.

Overseas students are ____ to enroll in all the regular courses, provided they have the necessary qualifications.

第1空: eligible

8.

A Korean company is planning to open a factory here, which will provide ____ for abo ut 2,000 people.

第1空: employment

9.

I'd always worked in an academic ____, so my new position as an office manager was a big change for me.

第1空: setting

10.

It's much easier for big businesses to get bank ____ than it is for small companies.

第1空: loans

11.

There's a new ____ of classical artwork at the musem –do you want to go

第1空: exhibit

12.

The city government's first ____ is to build a new airport this year.

第1空: priority

六词汇题

Stephen Hawking soon proved himself to be a scientist of great ____ and creativity.第1空: insight

2.

Fear of making mistakes is one of the main ____ to mastering spoken English.

第1空: obstacles

3.

The disease affected his muscles and nervous system and gradually ____ him.第1空: paralysed

4.

Cloning, a technological breakthrough, ____ some serious ethical problems.

第1空: poses

5.

This book has been ____ a modern masterpiece.第1空: proclaimed

6.

The storms are ____ to reach the North of the country tomorrow morning.

第1空: predicted

7.

____ his theories created a lot of controversy in scientific circles, but now they're widel y accepted.第1空: Initially

8.

The old man lives alone and is rarely visited by his neighbors, who consider him ____ .第1空: eccentric

9.

The government must take some measures to narrow the ____ between the rich and t he poor.第1空: gap

10.

Although he knew he would ____ a great fortune from his father, Richard was determi ned to earn his own living.

第1空: inherit

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里,住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲裂!你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友 却是个夜猫子!尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧! 7 我们相信,你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信,当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时,你们很快就会认识到,大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会,同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过:“教育代代相传,它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者,也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识,并把知识传递给你们,而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识?你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好?你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来? 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会,也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们!

新视野大学英语读写教程2课本习题答案

Unit One Key to exercises Section A Vocabulary III 1 charge 2 convention 3 efficient 4 obtain 5 competent 6 assessing 7 fulfill 8 conducting 9 consequently 10 significance IV 1 behind 2 at 3 in 4 out 5 to 6 to 7 in 8 with 9 but 10 for V 1 L 2 C 3 D 4 N 5 O 6 A 7 E 8 G 9 I 10 K Word Building VI 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression VII 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable Sentence Structure VIII 1 much less can he write English articles 2 much less can he manage a big company 3 much less could he carry it upstairs 4 much less have I spoken to him 5 much less to read a lot outside of it IX 1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5 Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. Translation X 1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1

大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1

大学英语读写译(一) 期末测试题(1) Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%) Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Spiders Spiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!”没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭!不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大,每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后,我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同,但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程,情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术,于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间,需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求,并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里,我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本,笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错,有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣,有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧,因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前,我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了,更重要的是,我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错,还有很多东西要学,但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历,但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义,而且让我了解了不同的文化,让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动,新的语言使我能与陌生人交往,参与他们的谈话,并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语,别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中,并结交朋友。我能与人交流,并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.

新视野大学英语读写教程2答案及课本翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程2 第一单元 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 4. N 5. O 7. E 10. K Word Building VI. 2. attraction 3. appointment 5. civilization 11. acquisition VII. 4. considerable 5. remarkable Sentence Structure VIII. less can he write English articles less can he manage a big company less could he carry it upstairs less have I spoken to him less to read a lot outside of it IX. meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.

大学英语读写教程2翻译

Unit1 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit2 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Unit3 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. Unit4

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译

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