英语考试说明（2019）
本考试说明是以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称《英语课程标准》）为依据，结合我市初中英语教学的实际情况而制定的。本说明旨在使英语学科学业考试科学全面地考查学生在经过初中阶段学习后所具有的真实语言水平，以便进一步促进初中英语教学质量的提高。
一、命题原则
1. 命题应严格遵循《英语课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的五级目标的基本要求来确定考查内容与标准。
2. 命题应充分体现学生在评价中的主体地位。试题的命制要以学生为中心，切实体现素质教育面向全体的要求。命题立足基础，难易适中，充分考虑到各个层面学生的水平状况。同时所选用的语言素材应尽量贴近学生生活，尽可能避免生僻的词汇，不出繁、偏、旧及过难的试题。
3. 命题应以考查学生能力为目标。注重考查学生综合语言环境的设置，全面考查学生的听、说、读、写四项基本技能，控制纯知识性测试题和单一语法测试题。
4. 命题应坚持科学性和指导性原则。试题结构、选材、题目表述、问题设置等应尽量做到科学、合理、规范。正确发挥评价对初中英语教学的导向作用，命题应努力做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，有利于帮助学生建立学习英语的成就感和自信心，有利于引导教师改进教学，让学生学会学习，有利于综合评价学生的英语学习状况。
二、考试范围
要求考生能掌握初中阶段所学的语法知识(见附录)；学会使用1500～1600个单词和200～300个习惯用语或固定搭配；能够围绕《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级所列话题，恰当理解与运用相关的语言表达形式；能够在所给情景中恰当理解和运用《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级所列功能意念的语言表达形式。
三、考试内容及要求
（一）听力
1.考查学生理解和获取信息的能力，以及对信息进行判断、归纳、综合的能力。考生应能：
(1)根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图；
(2)听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并从中提取信息和观点；
(3)借助语境克服生词障碍，理解大意；
(4)听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系；
(5)针对所听对话或语段的内容，记录简单信息。
2.阅读
考查学生能够理解常见体裁的真实语言材料(生词率不超过3%)和获取信息、处理信息的能力，阅读速度为每分钟50～70词。考生应能：
(1)找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
(2)根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
(3)根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
(4)理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
(5)做出简单的判断和基本的推理；
(6)理解作者的基本意图和态度。
3.写
考查学生根据图示、表格以及文字等信息提示，按要求用英语表达真实思想的能力。所写内容要中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。考生应能：
(1)运用所学词汇、语法和句型进行句子翻译；
(2)根据写作要求选择素材；
(3)能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；
(4)简单描述人物或事件，发表自己的意见、观点，表达个人情感与思想；
(5)根据所给图示或表格等信息提示写出简单的段落或操作说明；
(6)正确、规范、清楚地书写英语词语和句子，并注意词的大小写、词距、标点等。
四、考试形式、试卷结构、试题题型及分数分配
考试分为听力与笔试两部分，其中听力考试单独进行。
（一）听力考试具体办法：
1.考试形式：考试采取闭卷，书面作答方式，时间为30分钟，满分30分。
2.评价方式：分及格与不及格两个等级。及格分数为18分，18分以下为不及格。听力成绩不计入试卷总分，但可作为高中阶段学校招生的参考依据。
3.试题题型及分数分配
I.听录音，按要求完成任务（15分，每小题1分）
（A）听录音选图片、听录音选应答语或情景反应（录音播放一遍）
（B）听短对话，回答问题（问题给出，录音播放一遍）
（C）听长对话，回答问题(问题给出，录音播放一遍)
II.听短文，按要求完成任务（共15分）
（A）听短文1，回答问题（问题给出，录音播放两遍）（共5分，每小题1分）
（B）听短文2，填写表格（录音播放两遍）（共10分，每小题2分）
（二）笔试试卷结构
1.试卷分为客观试题（选择题）和主观试题（非选择题）两大部分，共有九道大题，满分为120分。其中客观试题（选择题）45分，主观试题（非选择题）75分。客观试题所占比例为37.5%，主观试题所占比例为6
2.5%。考试时间为100分钟。
2.试题易、中、难的比例为7:2:1。
3.为了便于评卷，试卷设有答题卡。
（三）试题题型及分数分配
第I卷选择题（共 45 分）
I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
II．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
III．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
IV．阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
第II卷非选择题（共75分）
V．情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
VI．短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个单词只能使用一次)。
VII．任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文完成任务。
Passage 1根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
VIII．英汉互译（共15分）
A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共11分）
B.将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。（每句1分，共4分）
IX．书面表达（共20分）
A.小作文（5分）根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。词数：30～40词。
B.大作文（15分）根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。词数：60～80词。
五、题型示例
{题型示例1}单项选择
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1.He is afraid of high places, so he ______ travels by air.
A. seldom
B. sometimes
C. always
D. often
{示例分析} 单项选择主要考查考生对基础知识的掌握，多侧重在具体的语境中考查学生对语法等相关语言知识的运用能力，因此在解答单选试题时，应该抓住关键词、短语或者句子，注意通过对上下文的分析得出答案。本题考查频率副词的用法。答案为A。
{题型示例2} 补全对话
从方框中所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其字母涂在答题卡的相应位置（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A: Hello, is that Ms. Miller?
B: 1
A: I’m from the package delivery company SF.
I have your package. Are you home?
B: 2
A: No, I can’t. This package needs your signature(签名).
3
B: I’m quite busy at work now. I don’t have time to leave my desk.
A: 4
B: Yes, that would be better. Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow?
A: 5
B: Great. See you then.
{示例分析}本题考查的是考生的口语交际能力，话题与日常生活紧密联系。在解答此题的时候，首先应该将对话及选项读一遍，理清上下文的逻辑关系，然后再得出答案。本题答案为：1～5.CADEG。
{题型示例3}完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
My name is Mike. I did shrink(缩小) myself!
Yes, it is true. It happened last night while I was working on my 1 experiment. I thought it would be 2 to make a shrinking ray to bring in the school on Monday. I never knew that I would shrink myself 3 ! I had just completed the shrinking ray and was going to test it when it went off my hands. You see, the phone rang and it scared(惊吓) me, so I pushed the button(按钮). The ray bounced off(反弹) a mirror and 4 me.
Now I am 5 than a fly. In fact, I saw a fly only a moment ago. It seemed like a plane to me. The sound of its wings was so loud to my 6 . Pieces of dust (灰尘)are big enough to fit my hand. My sports shoes are like skyscrapers(摩天大楼), and my desk is as tall as a mountain.
7 is difficult now.
Right away I knew I needed help. I found a piece of paper on my floor. Then I began 8 a way to write a letter on it. Finally I found a tiny pencil on the floor. It feels very heavy to me and it has 9 me more than an hour to write this message. “Please help. I am in the corner of the room. Aim the ray at me and help return me to my proper 10 !”
1. A. math B. music C. history D. science
2. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold
3. A. on time B. by mistake C. in a row D. on purpose
4. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. covered
5. A. bigger B. taller C. shorter D. smaller
6. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
7. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing
8. A. looking out B. looking up C. looking for D. looking through
9. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid
10. A. size B. length C. height D. weight
{示例分析}本题考查学生的综合语言应用能力。学生通过上下文等提示，选择意义、形式恰当的单词或者词组，同时也考查学生对语篇的理解能力和推理能力。本题的答案为：DABCD BBCCA
{题型示例4}阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
A bird went to seek(寻找) its happiness in the distance(远方).
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting(枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?”
“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true.” said the li ttle flower.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame(瘸的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you s till so happy?”
“Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”
“I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart.
The little bird didn’t seek happiness any longer because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart.
1. Where did the bird go to seek its happiness at first?
A. In a far place.
B. In the forest.
C. On the top of a wall.
D. Near a river.
2. What was the little flower’s dream?
A. To become beautiful.
B. To bear fruit.
C. To become strong.
D. To get hope.
3. Which word can best describe the lame duck?
A. Clever.
B. Helpful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Faithful.
4. Who was happy because of having faith in the heart?
A. The bird.
B. The little flower.
C. The lame duck.
D. The spider.
5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Happiness is in the heart.
B. Learn from the bird.
C. How to be happy.
D. Happiness is in the distance.
{示例分析}本题重点考查学生的阅读理解能力、信息加工能力和阅读速度等。学生通过阅读获取文章的主旨要义、文章信息，同时猜测关键词的词义，推理文章内隐含的意义等。常见的阅读理解文体有：记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文；常见的题材有笑话、故事、人物传记、科普文章、新闻、文化习俗等等。本题是一篇寓言，通过一个小鸟寻找快
乐的经历告诉学生们快乐不在远方而在于内心。本题的答案为：ABBDA
{题型示例5}情景交际
在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Cindy: I’m going to Canada as an e xchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada? Harry: Sure. You know my uncle lives there.
Cindy: 1 ?
Harry: Mostly English and French.
Cindy: 2 ?
Harry: T he food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants. Cindy: I see. 3 the Great Lakes? Someone told me to go there.
Harry: Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.
Cindy: I can’t wait to go there!
Harry: By the way, 4 ?
Cindy: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.
Harry: Have a good trip.
Cindy: 5 .
{示例分析}本题以书面形式考查学生运用英语进行交际的能力。常见的话题有：购物、问路、看病、打电话、约会、谈论天气、就餐、帮助他人或者寻求帮助等《课程标准》中规定的交际项目。该题型是一道开放性的试题，能够考查学生使用语言的灵活性和创新性。答案不唯一。本题的参考答案为：
1. What language(s)do they(Canadians/people) (there) speak?/ What language(s)are/is spoken
(there/in Canada)?
2. What (How) about the food?/ How is the food (there)?/How do you like the food (there)?/What
do you think of the food (there)?
3. Have you (ever) been to/heard of/about
4. when is your plane/when (what time) will you leave/are you going to leave/ when are you
leaving
5. Thank you (very much)./Thanks(a lot).
{题型示例6}短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个单词只能使用一次）。
Do you know about the banana?
Its three 1 tell you how ripe(成熟的) it is. Green means go, as in “go and find another banana.” 2 means “eat me.” Brown means “eat me and it’s easy to chew(咀嚼).” A banana is clean to eat. When you bite(咬) into it, you don’t have to 3 about the juice making your clothes dirty. And it’s also a 4 food. You can chew it without 5 neighbors crazy with annoying sounds. However, the only pity is that its peel can’t be eaten.
The banana is versatile(多功能的). You can fry 6 , bake it, mash(捣成糊状)it, or eat
it raw. At lunchtime, you can snack on a banana, or make a peanut butter and banana sandwich. You can 7 a banana to your ice cream. You can order a delicious banana milk shake at your local store.
8 the banana came from Asia in the past, it is very popular 9 people all over the world. Because not only the banana can give us lots of vitamins A and C, but also the price of them hasn’t changed much over the years—they’re still one to two yuan a kilo. What a10 fruit the banana is!
{示例分析}本题主要考查学生根据文章的意义，选择适当的单词并以其适当的形式，完成短文。本题在考查学生的阅读理解能力、推理能力和观察能力的同时，也考查学生对词汇形式、在一定语境中语法的运用能力等。本题的答案为：
1. colors/colours
2. Yellow
3. worry
4. silent
5. driving
6. it
7. add
8. Although
9. with 10. wonderful
{题型示例7}任务型阅读根据短文完成任务。
Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
There is a Chinese idiom(习语) “tao li man tian xia”, referring to (指的是) a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum(李子) trees.
The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official (大臣) that lived in the state of Wei(魏国) during the Spring and Autumn Period(BC770-BC476). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.
As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his studen ts to work hard. “You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom(开花) and bear fruit.” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect(尊重) for their teacher.
When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very pleased. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great results.”
1. Why did Zizhi have to leave his state?
2. How did Zizhi make a living after leaving his state?
3. Was Zizhi pleased or angry when he saw the trees planted by his student?
4. What kind of teacher was Zizhi? (至少写出两点)
5. What does “peach and plum trees” refer to according to the passage?
Passage 2根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.
High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed
train network(网) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.
Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(无现金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密码) into certain app like Alipay(支付宝) on their mobile devices(设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.
Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售) sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.
{示例分析}任务型阅读第一种类型为回答问题。主要考查学生的理解和归纳总结能力及对问题的反应能力。第二种为根据短文填写表格，题材为说明文。无论是哪种类型的任务型阅读，学生首先都必须全面理解短文，然后再经过分析、总结得出结论。本试题具有一定的开放性，答案不唯一。本题答案为：
1. Because the king didn’t like him. / Because he wasn’t liked by the king.
2. He opened a (private) school and started to teach students./ By opening a (private )school.
3. He was pleased. /Pleased.
4. He was knowledgeable, kind /good/ nice/friendly/wise/ clever/ successful…
Knowledgeable, kind/good/ nice/friendly/wise/ clever/ successful…
5. (Many A lot of/ Lots of) students (who/that have made great achievements/things).
6. (Four) New Great Inventions/ (four) new great inventions
7. be/have been connected/ linked
8. to pay for/ to buy
9. Shared bikes
10. jobs/work
{题型示例8}英汉互译
A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
1. 托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。
Thomas wears today. He looks funny.
2. 当暴风雨来临时，你正在做什么？
B.将下面短文翻译成汉语，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。
Football is the world’s most popular and favorite sport. It is a game played by two teams with eleven members each. The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes. The team which scores the most goals is the winner.
{示例分析}本题（A）部分着重考察学生对语言基础知识的运用能力。主要考查内容包括一些重点的时态、语态、从句、比较级、最高级、句型、短语等语言知识。整句翻译比较灵活，答案不唯一。局部翻译要求学生必须仔细分析所给成分，所完成部分的时态、语态、句型等必须与所给部分一致。（B）部分英译汉，重点考查学生对短文的理解能力，要求一方面要忠实于原文，另一方面语言表述要通顺、流畅。本题答案：A1.a pair of glasses 2.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
参考译文：足球是世界上最受欢迎和喜爱的运动项目。足球是两队之间进行的比赛，每个球队11人。比赛总共持续90分钟。进球/得分最多的队伍获胜。
{题型示例9}书面表达
A.小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
假如你是Judy, 你的邻居Frank最近经常在晚上弹吉他﹑唱歌，不但打扰了你学习，而且你的爷爷奶奶也需要早休息。请你以委婉的语气给Frank写一个留言条，请他不要在晚上九点以后弹吉他，并希望你们能和睦相处。词数：30～40词。
B.大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（15分）
你一定收到过很多礼物吧？它们也许是一本书，一个玩具，也许是亲人的赞许或者朋友的一个拥抱, 也许是……请你以“Story on a Gift”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述一个关于礼物的小故事。
1. 内容提示：（1）简要介绍这个礼物；
（2）讲述你和这个礼物之间的小故事；
（3）说说这个礼物对你的特别意义。
2. 写作要求：（1）内容以叙事为主；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60～80词；
（3）书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
{示例分析}本题的小作文部分要求学生根据提示写一篇短文，以应用文为主，例如：便条、请假条、感谢信、通知或者电话记录等等。大作文以指导性写作为主，主要文体为记叙文、议论文或者说明文。写作要求中的提示要全面具体，有利于学生审题及确立中心思想。
范文1.I’m sorry to trouble you.But would you mind not playing the guitar after nine o’clock at night? You know I need to work hard on my studies and my grandparents need to sleep early. Hope you can take my advice.
范文2:
Among all the presents that I have ever received, I like my diary best. I got it from my best friend.
In the diary, there are many beautiful poems, which contain wisdom, sorrow and deep feelings of love. It was amazing that I loved almost every poem. My friend also wrote on the first page of the diary "May you take down the beautiful memories of life and keep them as marks on the sand of time."
I did write something special and important to me, and now the diary has become a record of my young life, a memorial of the precious friendship between my friend and me.
附录：语法项目表
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词
(5)不定代词(some，any，no)
(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(包括比较级和最高级)
7.副词(包括比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
(6)时态
①现在进行时
②一般现在时
③一般过去时
④一般将来时
⑤过去进行时
⑥现在完成时
(7)被动语态
①一般现在时
②一般过去时
③一般将来时
(8)非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)
(9)动词短语
10.构词法
(1)前缀、后缀
(2)转化
(3)合成
11.句子种类：
(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
12.简单句的基本句型
(1)主语+系动词+表语
(2)主语+不及物动词
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语
(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(6)there be句型
13.并列复合句
14.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句(能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
专题十一构词法 陕西8年中考 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2018·陕西改编)He ran up （quick）to see what happened. 2.(2017·陕西改编)Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear _________ （clear）. 3.(2016·陕西改编)It’s our duty to keep and spread our（tradition）culture. 4.(2017·陕西改编)While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled__________________（sweet） at me. 5.(2013·陕西改编)Noticing Leela’s eye’s on her, Jenny had an ________________（excite） feeling from her heart. 6.(2013·陕西改编)Alvin，our bus （drive），picked us up every morning. 7.(2012·陕西)The shark got her left arm, and hurt her （bad）. 8.(2011·陕西改编)But when money is shared，it is much more （use）. 参考答案 1.quickly 【解析】由动词ran可推知空格处用副词；quick的副词形式为quickly。 2.clearly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，that引导的结果状语从句中结构完整，故所给词应用其副词形式作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
长春中考词汇专练 I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. 2. These students always sing an English ________ before class. 3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you. 5. The shape of the basketball is ________. That makes it easy to pass and throw. 6. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year. 7. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China. 8. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school. 9. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 10. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. 11. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library. 12. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home. 13. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions. 14. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left. 15. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves. 16．We will be able to go around our city ______ subway in a few years． 17．The twins like opposite colors．One likes black, but the other likes ______． 18．Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach ______ because nobody can offer help．19．They need to put ______ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．20．Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to ______ his place in the match． 21. My little brother is very cute. All my family like ________. 22. In my ________ time, I often go shopping with my friends. 23. We can ________ a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan. 24. Our teacher will sing an English ________ for us at the coming party. 25. Please call Mary ________ 8845-9760 for more information about the art club. 26．He is a careful ________ clerk. He works with money every day. 27．I’m going to be a movie star when I ________ up. 28．The post office is across ________ the supermarket. 29．If your hands are ________, you should wash them. 30．Lily is easy to get ________ with, so she’s popular in her class. 31. Kale wants to have long curly __________ like her mother's. 32. People usually wear __________ clothes on cold days. 33. Please take __________ the trash when you leave. 34. The library is not far from here. Let's __________ bikes there. 35. Everyone may make a mistake. Don't laugh __________ others. 36. Gina comes ________ Australia. Her favorite animal is Koalas. 37. The ruler is too ________ for Jane. Please give her a short one. 38. My uncle is a policeman. He has to______ uniforms to work. 39. Tom is a clever boy. He began to play at the ________ of three. 40. My grandpa gets up__________ to do morning exercises every day.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案 （阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习） (限时:30分钟) A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时 征文广告143 ★★4分钟 Articles Wanted My Story ◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. ◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. 折叠). ◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. ◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116 Fax: (010) 92674363 E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cn Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China 1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?