大学进阶英语第三册练习题参考Unit One
Opener
Going on a working holiday has many advantages:
? A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.
? The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.
? You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.
? You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.
? A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.
Transcript:
A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.
In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.
With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travel
up-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.
With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of job, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at
home. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.
Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.
A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.
Reading & Interacting
I. Understanding the Text
1. Text Organization
2. Comprehension Check
2.1 Digging into detail
1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.
2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught her
co-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at the end of sentences.
3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.
4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.
5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.
6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.
7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.
8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.
2.2 Understanding difficult sentences
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A
II. Focusing on Language in Context
1. Key Words & Expressions
1.1
1. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.
2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.
3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.
4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.
5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.
6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.
7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.
8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.
9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.
10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.
11. It seems like everyone writes a blog thes e days, or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.
12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.
13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.
14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.
15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury.
1.2
1. presently
2. alongside
3. prior to
4. in total
5. embrace
6. zones
7. traded
8. meet up
9. kind of
1.3
1. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.
2. Don’t ask your father how to Wechat —he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.
3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.
4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.
5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.
2. Usage
1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.
2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.
3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.
4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.
5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.
6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actually didn’t bother me much.
3. Sentence Patterns
3.1
1. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.
2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.
3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.
3.2
1. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.
2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before the company made a profit.
3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!
4. Comprehensive Practice
4.1 Cloze
Prior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application. Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book your ticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travelling solo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!
4.2 Translation
If you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for
travel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind of confused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.
Reading & Comprehending
1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
6. F
7. T
8. F
9. T 10. F
2. Translation
1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。
2. 我们承办的疯狂的体育赛事，在打折时段议员们的光顾，还有几个让我渐渐喜欢的坏脾气老主顾，这一切让我了解了长白云之乡所特有的文化。
3. 这份工作让我们免费住宿省下急需要用的钱，还给了我们一个远离家的家。
4. 我知道我的生活很快就要发生根本性的变化，所以我拼命地想尽可能留住那种转瞬即逝的拥有者的感觉。
Comprehension Check for Reading 2
1. With career in the stall and in need of a change of scenery, the author went to New Zealand to explore the new and unknown.
2. The hostel had good views and a nice guy on desk, but it was badly run down, with dirty and damp rooms and an inadequate kitchen.
3. He thought that they were hiding themselves within their little comfort zone.
4. No, he didn’t like it at all. Not only because he had to wear dirty uniforms and work in a confined space, mostly it was because working there provided him with little chance to experience Kiwi culture and its people.
5. He got a job to do apple thinning there.
6. When he stepped out of his comfort zone, his strength was tested for the first time, and he
was able to see how far he could go or how hard he could fall.
Integrated Skills Practicing
I. Viewing & Listening
1. F Rob is 21 years old.
2. F He comes from Holland.
3. F He is working in a hostel.
4. F Sometimes his working hours are from 9 to
5. But when it is not too busy, his working hours are shorter.
5. T
6. T
7. F It is easy to find accommodation in Brisbane.
8. T
9. F There is no natural beach in Brisbane.
10. T
11. T
12. F He enjoys his working holiday very much although sometimes he may feel homesick.
Transcript:
Hi guys, my name is Rob. I’m 21 years old. Eh, currently working in Australia, at a place called Base Backpackers, which is a hostel. So my job here at Base, Brisbane is just, as a receptionist, at the front desk, helping people check in, check out, helping them with all kinds of information about Brisbane or everything around Brisbane. My working hours variate from just working 9 to 5, or a bit of shorter, shorter hours if it’s not too busy. Working in Australia itself is pretty laid-back, or compared to Holland, ye s… I think people are always laid-back. As you see, we don’t walk around in suits, just regular clothes, casual. Nice to meet people, hostellers. Yeah, you meet all kinds of people. It’s just lovely.
Basically what you need, before you go to work abroad is a visa. In my case, it was a working holiday visa, takes a few months to get it. You have to get in contact with the Australian government. They give you a call, asking you what your business is here. It’s pretty smooth
actually to get one. So when you’ve got that all covered, next thing you need is some accommodation. In my case I got some student accommodation, just a rock throw away from
Br isbane city, which is good. So it’s not that hard to find accommodation around. There’s all the hostels around Brisbane. If you are looking for temporary stays, there’s a lot of real estate agents all around the city, outside the city, in the suburbs. Bris bane, the place that I live in now, it’s a pretty nice place. Unfortunately there is no beach. I start off with saying that. But they have all kinds of alternatives such as an artificial beach near the city. Brisbane city, always fun, always something to d o, lots of shops, lots of food courts, which was new for me. So I’m here for five months already. Of course you miss home sometimes. But all the experiences, all the people you meet and all the things you see, so it’s totally worth it. So if you have the c hance, I would definitely recommend it.
教学组织（含课堂教学内容、教学方法、辅助手段、师生互动、时间分配、 板书设计等）： 教学内容： Part I Text : All Grown Up and Still in Tow Part n Read ing 1 Lear ning to Make a Differe nee Part 川 Reading 2 Universities Encourage New Students to Go It Alone Part IV Theme-related Lan guage Lear ning Tasks 教学方法:eclecticism A theme-based and comprehe nsive from-i nput-to-output trai ning approach 辅助手段：Multi-media 时间分配: This unit is desig ned for a six-to-eight period class. In each of the periods, certa in tasks are to be completed. 注：Reading 2和Opener —起处理，主要基于以下考虑：1）使用本书的学生应该都是 新生，Reading 2是关于中国高校新生报到，内容非常贴近他们的生活；2）和主课文相比, Readi ng 2的语言较直接、明了。这样由浅入深的安排更容易帮助学生进入学习状态。 Teachi ng Procedures Part One: Opener 1. Introduce the topic to the class either in English or Chinese. 2. Play the song inOpener and ask Ss whether they know it or not. 3. Tell Ss the background information about the song and guide them to read the words the song. 4. Play the song again and ask Ss to complete the task in Pair work. IWhxl 1/1-2 lading 2 Pij-k ilh 2-4/3-6 Reading & Inieracting reri^xb 5-6/7-B Rw clin^ I & I nl 寧皿 Skllh 卩r-miting of
大学英语 3 级考试真题 一、听力测试(本大题满分25 分，每小题 1 分 ) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面的 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听每段对话只读一遍。 1.What color skirt does Linda like？ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did they spend their weekend? A. They had a school trip. B. They cleaned up the street. C. They studied for a test. 4. Where will Peter go on vacation? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 5. What does Mike’ s father want him to be? A. A soldier. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 6. Who will repair the bicycle? A. Bill's brother. B. Mrs. Brown's brother. C. Bill. 7. How much is the jacket now? A. 60 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 8. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation? A. She is worried about a coming test. B. She is working hard at physics. C. She didn't pass the recent test. 第二节 下面你将听到 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料回答 9 至 11 小题。 9. How many people will sit at the table? Xk b https://www.doczj.com/doc/2810367409.html, A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is the restaurant famous for? A. Noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 11. What would they like to drink? A. Fish soup. B. Beer and coke. C. Milk. 听第二段材料回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. Have the speaker ever seen each other? A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven't. C. We don't know. 13. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 14. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday. 听第三段材料回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. What's the relationship ( 关系 ) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
上外综合教程第三册第一单元练习答案 Integrated Course Book 3 Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) We attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life. 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II. Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises Cloze I. 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. improvements 5. aside from 6. suspect 7. supplement 8. profit 9. stacking II. 1. replaced 2. consider 3. quit 4. world 5. tough 6. fuels 7. provide 8. luxuries 9. balance 10. ideal Sentence Translation 1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
Universities Encourage New Students to Go It Alone Sun Xiaochen 1 With an eye to increasing college students’ independence and improving their social skills, Chinese universities are encouraging freshmen to enroll by themselves without their parents’ help. 2 It used to be quite a scene when families accompanied their children to college enrollment in China. 3 Vehicles packed with luggage usually filled campuses, while parents carrying bags would follow their children everywhere to help them handle procedures and get them settled in at dormitories. 4 However, it was a different scene at Tsinghua University on Wednesday, when more than 3,000 freshmen reported to school and finished all the procedures themselves. 5 A yellow line drawn across the entrance of the school arena separated parents from their children, who entered the gym alone with their documentation. The students would spend as much as three hours dealing with the enrollment procedures, including department registration, credential collection and room distribution. 6 Senior schoolmates helped new students transfer their baggage and explore the campus. 7 The move, launched by Tsinghua University last year, is expected to improve young Chinese people’s self-reliance and independent spirit at a crucial stage of life, university President Chen Jining said. 8 “An important goal of higher education is cultivating students’ independent personalities, which should be embodied in every process of campus life,” said Chen, who wrote a brief message with the admission letter that encouraged students to leave their parents behind on enrollment day. 9 “How can youngsters grow up with their parents spoiling them and taking care of everything? We expect to make a difference from the beginning.” 10 The call got a positive response from students. 11 Feng Lei, a student from Gansu province who will study hydraulic engineering, took a 25-hour train ride to Beijing with only one schoolmate. 12 “It’s my first long trip without my parents, and I am actually quite excited about it,” he said. “Coming to the university opens a new stage of my life, and 1
新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后翻译答案 UNIT1 SectionA TranslationV 1.ItisreportedthatheisverRrichandthatheisamanwhotradesinweapons. 据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。 2.MenorwomenofanRcountrRshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroRthecountrR. 任何国家的人，无论男女，都反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。 3.PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanfulloflove 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人 4.ItisverRdangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason. 在雨季度过那条河非常危险 5.Hedidnotknowwhattodo,asitwasnewtohimtobuildroadsthroughmountains. 他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事 TranslationVI 1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。 AlfredNobelinventedhiseRplosiveataperfectmomentintime. 2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。 HewantedtothinkofthebestwaRforpeopletousehismoneRafterhisdeath 3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业 的人。 TheworldthinksofhimthewaRhewantedtoberemembered:Nobel,amanofpeace 4.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世 界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。 Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneRshouldbeusedforaprizetohonorpeoplewhodi dgreatthingsinscience,writing,andworldpeace 5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获 得的最高荣誉。 ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,andtheRverRsoonbecamethegreatestho northatapersoncouldreceiveinthesefields UNIT2 SectionA TranslationV 1.Hehasvisited20countries,asheisinterestedinallsortsofculturesandcustoms. 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过20个国家 2.Nobelpreferredpeopletorememberhimasamanofpeace. 诺贝尔希望人们把他当作热爱和平的人来记住他 3.ButnoteverRonewouldagreewithRouthatmenandwomenhavethesameabilities. 但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力 4.ThatisaverRgoodeRampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedasaresultofthewomen’ smovement. 这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇女运动的影响下语言是如何变化的 5.ThedifferencesbetweentheseResinlanguageare,infact,presentinanRkindoflanguag e. 两性在语言上的差异，实际上是所有语言中都有的 TranslationVI
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate 提名inhibit 抑制patriotic 爱国的pursuit 追求dedication 奉献endeavor 努力transcend 超越 1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区” ，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。 2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。 3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit) the spread of the disease. 医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。 4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。 5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。 6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended) the conventional ideas of his time. 达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。 7. In spite of all your (endeavors) , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。 8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication) and long working hours. 我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要很多(奉献)和长时间工作的领域。 9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable
Unit 3 Friendship Key to Exercises Opener Suggested answers for reference 1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort. 2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends. 3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you. 4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends. 5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life. Reading & Interacting I. Understanding the Text 1. Text Organization 1.1
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2810367409.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）170.Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to________more energy from the earth. A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain 171.The Chinese Red Cross________a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey. A) administered B) elevated C) assessed D) contributed 172.The first sentence in this paragraph is________; it can be interpreted in many ways. A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused 173.They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely________with each other. A) reconciled B) negotiated C) associated D) accommodated 174. The local business was not much________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic. A) intervened B) insulated C) hampered D) hoisted 175.The most important________for assessment in this contest is originality of design. A) threshold B) partition C) warrant D) criterion 176.The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins. but her doctor________her that it is absolutely harmless. A) retrieved B) released C) reassured
大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and