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2011年高考英语阅读理解模拟试题汇编(带解析)

2011年高考英语阅读理解模拟试题汇编(带解析)
2011年高考英语阅读理解模拟试题汇编(带解析)

阅读理解训练题(一)

A

Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion(混淆)over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.

Sudan 1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union (EU) in July 2003.

Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.

Last week Sudan’s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the dye’s name.

Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan’s Embassy in China, explaine d the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.

"We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship."

The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy last week.

"They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out."

Sudan dyes, which include Sudan 1 to 4, are red dyes(颜料)used for colouring solvents (溶剂), oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.

56. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?

A. Causing cancer.

B. Having side effect.

C. Containing poison.

D.Poisonous.

57. How did the Sudan 1 get its name?

A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.

B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.

C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.

D. Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.

58. We can infer from the passage that.

A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety

B. Sudan 1 is often used to be added to the food

C. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan 1 until 2003

D. many food shops will be closed down

A. Keep away from Sudan 1

B. No Sudan 1 dye links to the country

C. How Sudan 1 dye got its name?

D. Pay attention to the food safety

B

Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an endwith commercials (商业广告)thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"

The beginning of the rid e is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的)or daring,the ride can be as thrilling (惊心动魄的)as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,w ith your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.

60.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?

A.Buses on the road.

B.Films on television.

C.Advertisements on the billboards.

D.Gas stations.

61.What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.

B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.

C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.

D.To describe the billboards along the road.

62.The writer of this passage would probably favor .

A.bus drivers who aren’t reckless

B.driving alone

C.a television set on the bus

D.no billboards along the road

63.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .

B.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between

C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses

D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.

64.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .

A.exciting

https://www.doczj.com/doc/269732457.html,fortable

C.tiring

D.boring

C

Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood,and has also carelessly burned them. More than that,though,he has also interfered (干涉)with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原)of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.

The Kaibab had a storybook forest of largesized pine,Douglas fir,white fir,blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted,"We,who ... have wandered through its forests and parks,have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege (特权)to visit."This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions,timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.

Then,in 1906,President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time,6,250 mountain lions,wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program,there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab,by 1924,there were about 100,000.

The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation (饥饿)and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.

65.The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from .

A.turning the forest into cultivated land

B.interfering with natural cycle of forest life

C.forest fires caused by man’s carelessness

D.cutting the trees for building materials

66."Engelmann spruce"(Para. 2)is most likely the name of .

A.a tree

B.an animal

C.a mountain

D.a game

67.The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in years’ time.

A.25

B.6

C.18

D.12

68.Years later,large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of .

A.the cold

B.the organized kill

In the USA Forbes magazine has published its annual list of the richest people in the world. Bill Gates of Microsoft is the richest man again for the eleventh successive year with a fortune of forty four billion dollars.

There are a record 691 dollar billionaires according to Forbes magazine. Between them they have a fortune of two point two trillion dollars. The highest concentration of the ultra rich is in New York followed by Moscow and San Fransisco and then London and Los Angeles. But in total the very wealthy live in forty seven different countries with Iceland Kazakstan Ukraine and Poland entering the list for the first time this year.

Laksmi Mittal,an Indian born steel tycoon (巨头)enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fortune. His net worth has quadrupled (变成四倍)to thirteen billion dollars making him the world’s third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad founder of the Swedish furniture chain Ikea also saw a big increase in wealth taking him to the sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past years — there are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people, though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth is probably under represented as its usually spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals. Relatively few women feature in the list —among them is JK Rowling,author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars. New entrants to the list include the founders of the Internet search group Google Sergie Brin and Larry Page each worth more than seven billion dollars after their company’s recent stock market debut. The richest Italian is the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi ranked number 25 in the global wealth league.

69. Which of the following persons has the largest fortune according to this year’s Forbes magazine?

A. Laksmi Mittal.

B. Ingvar Kamprad.

C. JK Rowling.

D. Silvio Berlusconi.

70. There are about _____ persons with a fortune between 100 million dollars and 519 million dollars in the world.

A. 300

B. 180

C. 70

D. 150

71. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. No Chinese has entered the top sixty richest people in the world.

B. Russia is a developing country.

C. This is the first time that Sergie Brin and Larry Page has been included in the list.

D. There are more billionaires(亿万富翁)in New York than any other city in the world.

72. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. There are more billionaires in London than in Moscow.

B. Ukraine is a very rich country in the world.

C. JK Rowling’s nov els have sold very well.

73. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?

A. The two parties will be held on the same day.

B. The two parties will be held at the same time.

C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.

D. Some old music will be played at the parties.

74. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?

A. Marco V.

B. La Nuit Francaise.

C. Language in use.

D. The "worst" party.

75. We can infer that______.

A. Marco V is a newly established band

B. La Nuit Francaise may be French words

C. the "worst" party will attract a lot of college students

D. you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s party

阅读理解训练题(一)解答提示

56. A词义猜测题。根据They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. 可知这个词与癌症有关,故可推出carcinogenic意为"致癌的"。

57. C细节题。根据People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.可知还没有人知道"苏丹红"名称的由来。

58. B推断题。根据EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.可知某些食品因含有"苏丹红"而被召回。故可推断"苏丹红"经常用作食品添加剂。

59. B主旨大意题。根据there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever. 可知本文主要讲"苏丹红"与苏丹这个国家是否有联系的问题,故B最佳。

60.C文章的第一段中,作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。

61.A全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。

62.D从第三段作者对"长途乘车中广告太多"所表达的情况看,作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。

63.B由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。

64.A由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

65.B第一段第二句可知。

66.A从前面所列举的树木的名字可猜出是一种树。

67.C由文中第三段中的叙述,1924-1906=18。

68.C由第四段第一、二句可知。

69.A推断题。根据making him the world’s third richest man可知Laksmi Mittal是世界上排名第三的富人,其他三人在他之后,故这四人中他最富。

70.C推断题。根据有两个,一是:There are a record 691 dollar billionaires according to Forbes magazine.根据本句可知,财产超过亿万的富豪有691人。二是:JK Rowling ,author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars.根据本句可知罗琳财产为5亿1千9百万美元,排在富豪榜第620位,故财产在她之下的亿万富豪为70人左右。

71.A细节题。根据though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong可知中国大陆无人进入富豪榜前60名,但香港有人进入,故A项陈述是错误的。

72.C推断题。根据among them is JK Rowling,author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars.可知JK罗琳主要是因为她写的小说《哈利 波特》而位居排行榜第620位,故可断定她写的书一定很畅销。

73.C 细节题。根据Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)可知,April

74.C细节题。根据Practice your Chinese可知Language in use的对象是汉语学习者。

75.B推断题。这个广告标题La Nuit Francaise不像英文,同时根据an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.可知它的对象是法国人及对法国感兴趣的人,可以断定这个标题是用法语写的。

阅读理解训练题(二)

A

I grew up in a small town.My father raised chickens and ran a construction company.I was barely 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility (责任) of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable.He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility.Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm and them went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning.It wasn’t long before I became known as a singing cook.I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged.One night, a woman executive (董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing.When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection.A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call—Warner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal.Soon after, I released my first record in June 1986.It sold over 2 million copies.My best efforts had gone into every job I’ve ever held.It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man.Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride.I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.

56.Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?

A.Because he was a cook at a country-music club.

B.Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.

C.Because he often sang while cooking.

D.Because he liked singing better than cooking.

57.Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?

A.Warner Brothers.B.His manager.

C.His father.D.A businesswoman.

58.What made the writer proud of himself?

A.His ability to live independently.

B.His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.

C.His courage in the face of rejections.

D.His hard work in his early days.

B

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Hotel Amenities:Parking,Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room.

59.Which hotel gives a promise?

A.Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale.B.Beach Plaza Hotel.

C.Baymont Inn Hotel.D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

60.In which hotel parking is the cheapest?

A.Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale.B.Beach Plaza Hotel.

C.Baymont Inn Hotel.D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

61.If you ______ , you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.

A.enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room

B.are fond of swimming in heated water

C.want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotel

D.are a cigarette smoker

62.Which of the following is NOT true to the ads?

A.All of the three hotels provide television with cable.

B.You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

C.In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.

C

About 1966 or so, a NASA (美国航空航天局) team doing work for the Apollo moon mission took the astronauts near Tuba City.There the landscape of the Navajo Reservation (保留地) looks very much like the lunar surface.Among all the trucks and large vehicles were two large figures that were dressed in full lunar space suits.

Nearby a Navajo shepherd (牧羊人) and his son were watching the strange creatures walk about, occasionally being watched over by other NASA workers.The two Navajo people were noticed and approached by the NASA people.Since the shepherd and his son did not know English, they asked the NASA people who the strange creatures were.The NASA people told them that they were just men that were getting ready to go to the moon.The shepherd became very excited and asked if he could send a message to the moon with the astronauts.The NASA officials thought this was a great idea so they provided a tape recorder.After the man gave them his message, they asked his son to translate.His son would not.Later, they tried a few more people on the reservation to translate and every person they asked would chuckle (偷偷地笑) and then refuse to translate.Finally, with cash in hand someone translated the message,

“Watch out for these guys, they have come to take your land!”

63.The appearance of the Navajo Reservation is very similar to that of ______.A.the Tuba City B.the moon

C.the NASA research center D.the Apollo moon mission

64.When the older Navajo heard that the men in front of him were going to the moon, he ______.

A.felt frightened and ran away quickly

B.chatted excitedly with the NASA workers

C.got on the modern trucks and large vehicles for fun

D.tried to say something to the moon creatures

65.The son did not translate the words his father said because ______.

A.he had trouble in understanding his father

B.the words his father used were too difficult to be translated

C.his father was sending a warning against the NASA people

D.he believed that the NASA workers could understand their language

66.According to this passage, we can know that the shepherd was ______.

A.patient and brave B.foolish and impolite

C.humorous and intelligent D.knowledgeable and talkative

D

In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

“H ave you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or

Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机) .

The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.

The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

67.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Wave power costs too much money.

B.Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

D.Wave power may affect marine animals.

68.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.finding new energy sources like wave energy is important

B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

C.wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world

D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution

69.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.

A.regrets B.adventures C.disadvantages D.difficulties 70.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Get Electricity by Waves.B.A Huge Resource of Energy.

E

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

By contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process, the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.

In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we’re shy and indecisi ve? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.

These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

71.In the author’s eye, one who views personal gro wth as a process would ______.A.succeed in climbing up the social ladder

B.grow up from his own achievements

C.face difficulties and take up challenges

D.aim high and reach his goal each time

72.Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?

A.Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.

B.Jane won the first prize in the speech competition.

C.Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris.

D.Father’s salary rose from 5, 000 to 7,000.

73.For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT _______.A.being curious about more changes

B.being quick in self-adaptation

C.having an open mind to new experiences

D.staying away from failures and challenges

74.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

B.To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.C.There are only two ways to see a person’s growth.

D.If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up.75.The best title for this passage should be ______.

A.Facing New Challenges B.Growth—Product or Process C.Two Basic Ways of Growth D.Overcoming Internal Fears

阅读理解训练题(二)答案

阅读理解训练题(三)

A

China's former volleyball star Lang Ping has been invited to coach the US women's national team for the Beijing 2008 Olympics. But China's sports media said the offer would be difficult to accept.

Lang, who is presently coaching a club team in Italy's professional volleyball league, told https://www.doczj.com/doc/269732457.html, that she was considering the offer by the US Volleyball Association.

"Right now I'm still considering their offer but I will answer them soon,”Lang said. "If I don't take the job, I have to give them enough time to find someone else."

Lang, 45,won Olympic gold in 1984. She later coached the Chinese women to silver at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 1998 World Championships.

She has also coached at New Mexico University in the United States where her daughter was born and lives.

The reaction in the Chinese media to Lang's job offer was swift and strong. Many say that if she takes the job it would be a direct challenge to China's goal of winning the women's volleyball medal at the Beijing Games.

"As an unusual player and a spiritual leader of Chinese volleyball, Lang Ping's influence over China far exceeds(超越)that of an ordinary player,”says the China Olympic Committee website.

"If Lang stands with the opponents(对手)during women's volleyball matches, you can rest assured that this will be difficult to accept for the new Chinese players, difficult for coach Chen Zhonghe, who was once her assistant, and difficult for all Chinese watching on television,”the site continued.(AGENCIES Feb 9,2005)

56. According to this passage, Lang Ping is ______ at present.

A. a volleyball player

B. a club coach

C. an unusual player

D. an assistant

57. Form the text, we can learn ______.

A. Lang Ping has accepted the offer

B. Chen Zhonghe has got into trouble

C. all of the Chinese media support Lang Ping

D. Lang Ping is thinking the US offer over

58. According to the text, if Lang Ping stands with the opponents during women's volleyball matches, who will most probably have trouble?

A. The Chinese audience.

B. Our women's volleyball team.

C. Beijing 2008 Olympics.

D. Chinese former players.

A. angry

B. surprised

C. shocked

D. worried

B

Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.

The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.

"We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,”said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.

"Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70,one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,”said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process."

What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A

healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's.

"This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,”said Goldspink.

They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80,focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.

The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

60. The underlined word“longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.

A. health

B. long life

C. ageing

D. effect

61. The text mainly talks about ______.

A. men's heart cells

B. women's ageing process、

C. the gender difference

D. hearts and long life

62. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that

A. women have more cells than men when they are born

B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

C. the female heart loses few of the cells with age

D. women never lose their pumping power with age

63. If you want to live longer, you should

B. find out the reason for ageing

C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy

D. prevent your cells from being lost

64. We can know from the passage that

A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells

C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss

D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

C

Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星)now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星)that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision(碰撞)course with Earth.

Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most the space rocks. By the time we spot a destructive one, the scientists say, we'll have a way to change its course. Some scientists favour pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap.

Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1) How likely the event is; and (2) How bad the results if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare--but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. "If we don't take care of these asteroids, they'll take care of us.”Says one scientist, "It's that simple.”

The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth?”The world has less to fear from the terrible rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against it,” said a New York Times article.

65. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.

B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.

D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

66. What do scientists mainly talk about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

B. Such a collision might occur once every 50 thousand years.

C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

D. It's still too early to say certainly whether such a collision might occur.

67. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to change the course of asteroids?

A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

B. It may create more problems than it might solve.

C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.

D. Further research should be done before it is proved useful.

68. We can conclude from the passage that______.

A. while pushing asteroids off course, nuclear weapons would destroy the world

B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future

C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it's unlikely to happen now

D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent such a collision of asteroids with Earth

D

Why do people pay a screaming soldier to order them to crawl under camouflage (伪装)netting before dropping to the ground to do 15 pushups?

It's like the basic training that every new soldier hates. These people love it so much that they pay for it. And that's the way it is: three mornings a week at Venice Beach when these exercise fans go through。military-style obstacle course with difficulty. These are middle-class citizens looking for the most painful drills, not army men fighting for the higher ranks. They arrive in expensive sports cars, not troop carriers. They are not preparing for battle but building up health. It's a routine run by a tough soldier wearing a serious look. He and three other uniformed drill instructors shout orders. Two dozen men and women absolutely follow them. They struggle through sit-ups and a three-mile run down the beach before starting the obstacle course.

Participants pay US $75 a week to do; what millions of soldiers have experienced for nothing,but a down-and-dirty training that is far from fit-keeping exercises in fitness club.

Members do regular health club exercises, such as kick boxing, strength training and stretching. But the long-distance beach run and the obstacle course work up their sweat. That sets this routine different from traditional fitness exercises. Along with the wall-climbing and low-crawling, the course requires jumping over obstacles, rope climbing and pull-ups. Sweat pours down the face of

wall. But all of them are happy when the daily training is over. They pay to sweat.

69. Before they do push-ups on the ground, participants ______.

A. are ordered by a soldier who pay to crawl under camouflage netting

B. order a crying officer to crawl under camouflage netting

C. are given orders to crawl under camouflage netting

D. are ordered to pay a screaming soldier to crawl under camouflage netting

70. These people pay to sweat in order to ______.

A. get the military ranks

B. seek fun and joy

C. build up their bodies

D. be prepared for battles

71. A three-mile run down the beach is ______.

A. something regularly fixed in the exercise

B. to be done after the obstacle course

C. done by a tough soldier wearing a serious look

D. the most difficult part of the exercise

72. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Millions of soldiers have experienced this exercise to get nothing.

B. People have to pay US $75 a week to sweat in this exercise.

C. This training is entirely different from the common gym exercises.

D. It is a down-and-dirty training that is rather hard.

E

Sir,

Last Saturday I watched the TV coverage(news report) of the latest Grand Prix motor race and could not fail to notice how much advertising there was. In particular, the leading car (and the one that eventually won) was almost constantly on the screen; it was painted to look like a packet of well-known cigarettes. Not only that, but the car was, on more than one occasion, referred to by the commentator (评论员)not by the name of the driver or the motor company, but by the name of the product. However, the football team that I support is not allowed to wear shirts advertising anything when their matches are being televised.

The rule preventing sportsmen and sportswomen from carrying advertisements on television is a good one. Keep it and do it. To take one example, what is the effect, I wonder, on the young and old, of the apparent connection between cigarette smoking and an exciting sport like motor-racing?

L. H. Gray, London Sir,

What a ridiculous situation our television companies find themselves in with regard to sport and advertising!

I watched a televised football match in which the players did not carry any advertisements on their shirts, and yet there was advertising all around the ground.

international player was interviewed after the match, both he and the interviewer referred by name to the make-ups firm! And as if that were not enough, the sports item that followed was the National Bank Golf Tournament.

Advertising is all around us every day. Long live advertising, I say, and let the television companies recognize it and allow football players, athletes, racing drivers and others to wear sponsors'(赞助公司)advertisements. At least we would all know where we were!

Mrs. R. P. Laing, Bristol

73. L. H. Gray would like to see ______.

A. advertising officially forbidden from televised sport

B. cigarette advertisements made illegal

C. football teams wear shirts advertising certain products

D. the law forbidding commercials will come into effect soon

74. Mrs. Laing believes that ______.

A. sportsmen should be allowed to carry advertising on TV

B. advertising cigarettes should be officially forbidden at football matches

C. advertising on television should be forbidden

D. golf tournaments should not be sponsored by banks

75. Both Gray and Laing agree that ______.

A. sportsmen should be allowed to advertise on TV

B. TV sport should allow advertising except for drink and cigarettes

C. TV companies must get rid of their "double standards"

D. sports commentators should be allowed to advertise

阅读理解训练题(三)答案

56-60 BDBDB 61-65 DCCBB 66-70 DBDCC 71-75 AAAAC

2020-2021高考英语阅读理解综合题汇编及答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 Gemini Man Gemini Man is a big-budget Hollywood sci-fi-action movie based on an original concept, rather than on a superhero comic or an old TV series, even though this particular original concept is more 20 years old. In it a government assassin (杀手)is being hunted down by his own clone The original script was sold by Darren Lemke to a studio in 1997, and since then almost every male A-listener has been attached as a potential star. Now, at long last, Ang Lee has directed Gemini Man, and Will Smith plays both the veteran assassin and his much younger doppelganger (分身). Jojo Rabbit During World War Two, a 10-year-old German boy (Roman Griffin David) is desperate to be a dutiful Nazi, only to discover that his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding, a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their house. It may not sound like the stuff of a big-hearted comedy but Taika Waititi can make anything warm and funny. As well as writing and directing Jojo Rabbit, Waititi co-stars as the boy's imaginary friend,a nitwitted Adolf Hitler. Doctor Sleep Mike Flanag's new film is adapted from Stephen King, novel, Doctor Sleep, which was a sequel (续集) to The Shining. You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headache-including carpet patterns. Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers m 1980 film. Now, he is a middle-aged hospital counsellor. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil Here's another chance to see Angelina Jolie. In 2014 she starred in Maleficent, Disney's live-action remake of the Sleeping Beauty cartoon from 1959. The twist was that the eponymous wicked fairy wasn't so wicked, after all, and that the real villain was the father of Princess Aurora (Elle Fanning). The sequel's subtitle promises that Maleficent will actually be evil this time around, her change of heart prompted by Aurora's engagement to handsome prince (Harris Dickinson).(1)What can we learn from this passage? A. Ewan McGregor plays a role in Doctor Sleep. B. Taika Waititi is the main character in Jojo Rabbit. C. Gemini Man is adapted from a 20-yem--old TV series. D. The real wicked character in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is Aurora. (2)If your friend wants to see a horror movie, which one will you recommend? A. Gemini Man B. Jojo Babbit C. Doctor Sleep D. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil 【答案】(1)A (2)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四部电影。 (1)考查细节理解。根据Doctor Sleep部分中的“Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy w ith psychic powers in 1980 film.”可知Ewan McGregor在电影Doctor Sleep扮演Danny Torrance的角色。故选A。

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)

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3.对症下药,各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后,再把短文的问题简单看一遍,弄懂题意,然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息,是为某些特定的问题而阅读,因此阅读时要有较强的针对性,对与问题有关的数据,词句等仔细阅读,认真理解,同时结合不同考查内容的题型,采取如下解题对策: (1)事实询问题:这类试题通常是以疑问词what,who,when,where,why,how 等引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源,同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。 (2)推理判断题:此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思,对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手,根据上下文的内在联系,充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系,人物的动机,以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西,不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考,切勿想当然,凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 (3)数据推算题:此题要求我们就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断,然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时,要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析,若数据信息较多,还要注意弄清数据之间的关系,同时分清有用与无用信息,最终作出正确判断。 (4)主旨大意题:此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句,抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意,因此,只要找准每段的主题句,文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

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高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)

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高三英语阅读理解(带详解)

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