邯郸市高三摸底考试
英语试题2014.9
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18
C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. Who lost a French dictionary?
A. Mike.
B. Bill.
C. Tom.
2. How will the man probably go to Chicago?
A. By car.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
3. Why was the man late?
A. His alarm clock didn’t work.
B. He didn’t hear the alarm.
C. He forgot to set the alarm clock.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to look after Ken.
B. How to spend the vacation.
C. How to deal with the woman’s cat.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman’s grandfather?
A. He works in a company now.
B. He has white hair.
C. He wears glasses.
7. How old is the woman’s grandmother?
A. 60.
B. 65.
C. 70.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the work place of the company?
A. In Britain.
B. In America.
C. In Australia.
9. How will the woman help the man?
A. She will print his application letter.
B. She will check his application letter.
C. She will write a new application letter for him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man prefer cycling?
A. It is quiet and relaxing.
B. He can do it with his friends.
C. He is fond of seeing the countryside.
11. Which two sports does the man like best?
A. Football and cycling.
B. Swimming and football.
C. Table tennis and swimming.
12. When does the man usually play table tennis?
A. In winter.
B. In spring.
C. In summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A doctor.
B. A professor.
C. A nutritionist.
14. What does the woman suggest the man eat?
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Processed food.
C. Pork.
15. Where does the woman suggest the man eat?
A. At the university hospital.
B. At the restaurant.
C. At the dining hall.
16. How does the man probably feel after talking with the woman?
A. Worried.
B. Relaxed.
C. Confused.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Ellen’s problem?
A. She can’t respond to sounds.
B. She can’t speak very well.
C. She can’t hear very well.
18. What did Ellen tell the speaker when she came home?
A. She had a good coach.
B. She took part in the sports meeting.
C. She was encouraged by her friends.
19. Why did the speaker try to encourage Ellen?
A. He thought it unlikely that she won.
B. Her coach didn’t encourage her.
C. Ellen couldn’t run very fast.
20. How did Ellen perform in the sports meeting?
A. She won two races.
B. She was faced with defeat.
C. She won almost all the races.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s Pizza
So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and the y’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York–style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(成份). New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.
Opening hours: 11am-3am
Cattleman’s Steakhouse
This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.
Opening hours: 5pm-10pm
Absolute Baking & Cafe
The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs –it’s made from scratch, as are the organic(有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.
Opening hours: 7am-2pm
Walt’s Wharf
Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs t hem in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire–grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.
Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm
21. The new branches of Steve’s Pizza are mainly intended for_________.
A. New Yorkers
B. tourists
C.the locals
D. foreigners
22. Cattleman’s Steakhouse offers the wonderful _________as well as good food.
A. wine
B. view
C. discount
D. service
23. Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?
A. Steve’s Pizza.
B. Walt’s Wharf.
C. Absolute Baking & Café.
D. Cattleman’s Steakhouse.
B
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboa rd often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?”we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability t o write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reason s. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” sa ys the teacher.
24. What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.
B. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.
C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D. It draws great public attention across the country.
25. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A. Chinese people don’t refer to di ctionaries very often.
B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.
26. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_________.
A. necessary for adults to survive in China
B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D. an ability to be developed only when you are students
27. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report.
B. A science report.
C. An advertisement.
D. Children’s literature.
C
Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much.
He says: “We found people with heart beat problems which
had stopped their heart, we found people who had
fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated
their jaws or burst their lungs.”
It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter.
But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says
there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”
According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.
But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.
28. Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_________.
A. heart stop
B. diaphragm movement
C. lung burst
D. jaw dislocation
29. The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.
A. hopeless
B. funny
C. painful
D. nervous
30. How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?
A. About 40.
B. About 1,000.
C. About 2,000.
D. About 2,040.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?
A. Uninterested.
B. Disapproving.
C. Worried.
D. Favorable.
D
I teach geography at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. The young man then asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. “I choose to be cheerful.” I said. Then I told them a story.
In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died and wouldn’t start again. So I left my car there and marched down the road to the college.
As soon as I got there I called AAA (美国汽车协会)and arranged for a tow truck (拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the office asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied, smiling.
“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?”She was puzzled. “What do you mean?”
“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway but it didn’t.” I replied, “Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class. So ended my story.
I scanned the sixty faces in my class at UNLV. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful. An Indian wise man once said, “Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.
32. Why did the author tell his students the story?
A. To share his lucky experience.
B. To make his class more lively.
C. To draw all students’ attention.
D. To encourage his students to be positive.
33. What happened to the author on his way to the community college?
A. He parked his car in a perfect place.
B. He called AAA for a tow truck to meet him.
C. He covered the last quarter mile on foot.
D. He drove off the freeway at a wrong exit.
34. By saying “it wasn’t the story at all”, the author means that_______.
A. His story is not convincing
B. He shouldn’t have told the story
C. His attitude to life has inspired the students
D. His story is not as interesting as expected
35. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Easier said than done.
B. You are what you choose.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are tips for a successful speech from a professional speechwriter:
No speech should last more than 20 minutes. 36 The Sermon on the Mount, a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus, for example, lasted hardly more than three minutes.
Focus on one topic. We’re human and tend to have lot s of thoughts, opinions and ideas. You have to make proper selection. 37 Include and expand only those that explain and support your viewpoint(观点).
38 It’s important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.
Humour is vital. 39 Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter. It helped him relax. It also helped the audience relax.
Don’t forget to say thanks. You should always, at the begin ning of the speech, thank the person who invited you and introduced you. 40 While you’re doing it, the audience gets a chance to daydream and settle down. They’re going to daydream at some point anyway, and it may as well be before you get to the heart of your remarks.
A. Choose your words carefully.
B. And saying thanks at the beginning has a practical purpose.
C. First you have to work out what you’re going to say.
D. Every speech needs it, and you need it, too, probably at the beginning.
E. Stick to one subject－the future of the soccer club, for example.
F. This process takes time, so start once you begin thinking about the speech.
G. The more important the message is, the less time it requires to say it.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more 41 and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had 42 from the fast-moving world.
I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one 43 . It was
a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some 44 and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables were 45 and no one seemed in a hurry to 46 . We waited, tired and 47 . After quite some time, one table was vacated(空出), but that could 48 only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter 49 alongside. My granddaughter sat on my 50 as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 51 soon.
At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, 52 they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their 53 , I knew it would be a 54 wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and 55 their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.
We were very appreciative of their kind 56 . We thanked them 57 and moved to their table. The girls quickly 58 their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.
That day, I 59 to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity(人道) was 60 .
41. A. friendly B. generous C. careful D. sensitive
42. A. prevent B. removed C. lost D. disappeared
43. A. niece B. granddaughter C. nephew D. son
44. A. tea B. food C. fruit D. vegetable
45. A. fixed B. covered C. occupied D. set
46. A. start B. wait C. give up D. get up
47. A. impatient B. nervous C. awkward D. embarrassed
48. A. serve B. seat C. lay D. hold
49. A. sat B. followed C. stood D. watched
50. A. shoulder B. feet C. lap D. table
51. A. blank B. free C. available D. clean
52 A. unless B. once C. before D. until
53. A. order B. bill C. note D. menu
54. A. long B. short C. boring D. exciting
55. A. left B. pushed C. shared D. offered
56. A. treat B. expression C. movement D. gesture
57. A. personally B. properly C. publicly D. sincerely
58. A. picked up B. raised up C. put up D. given up
59. A. turned B. came C. thought D. pointed
60. A. lost B. rebuilt C. found D. shaken
第II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students may feel 61 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of the m aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 64 (difficulty).
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the65 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到。请给他写电子邮件，说明情况。要点包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明物品丢失的经过；
3. 提出可能的解决方案。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Adam,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案(2014/9/27)
1---5. BCBAC 6---10. CBABC 11---15. BACAC 16---20. BCBAA
21-23 CBC 24-27 DDCA 28-31 BABD 32-35 DCCB
36-40 GEADB
41---45 ADBBC 46—50 DABCC 51---55 CBAAD 56---60 DDACB
61. stressed 62. but 63. adjusting 64. difficulties https://www.doczj.com/doc/278597775.html,petition 66. higher 67. the 68. gently 69. to take 70. what
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more
so
and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of
regard is
information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time
without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by
It
using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line
However
which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not
spending
only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should
to
make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from proper importance
wild weeds.
One possible version:
Dear Adam,
I'm deeply sorry but I have to let you know that I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. I'm so sorry as I know the novel was a birthday present from your father.
Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you would like to take the Chinese-English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
附听力原文：
(Text 1)
W: Tom, Mike told me that your French dictionary was lost last week.
M: Mine wasn’t but Bill’s was.
(Text 2)
W: Are you going to Chicago tomorrow?
M: Yes. I had thought I’d drive o r fly, but I come to think that taking a bus is cheaper and more convenient.
(Text 3)
W: Why were you late for the music class this morning?
M: I’m so sorry. I went to bed too late and didn’t hear the alarm this morning.
W: Well, I hope it won’t happen ne xt time.
(Text 4)
M: Excuse me.
W: Yes. What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to take those three books out and return these.
W: OK, but they should have been returned earlier. I’ll h ave to charge you for two days.
(Text 5)
M: What’ll you do with your cat w hen you leave for vacation?
W: Well, I’m having Ken take care of it.
M: Oh, that’s a good idea.
(Text 6)
W: Here in the middle with the beautiful white hair is my grandmother. We call her Joy.
M: She looks energetic.
W: Yeah. Here next to my grandmother on the left is Andrew, my grandfather.
M: With the glasses?
W: Yeah. Isn’t he handsome? Actually, he looks pretty good for someone 70 years old. D on’t y ou think so?
M: He surely does. And your grandmother, is she the same age?
W: No. She’s five years young er.
M: Does your grandfather still work in a company?
W: No. He’s retired now.
(Text 7)
M: I’m going to a job fair tomorrow.
W: Is that with the American company?
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: So where is the work place of that American company?
M: In London. Since you are the experienced one, can you give me some suggestions?
W: You’d better pay more attention to your letter of application. You should print your application letter on good-quality white paper.
M: OK, I got it. Anything more?
W: You’d better get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors.
M: So, can you help me to do this work?
W: Of course, with pleasure.
M: That’s very kind of you.
(Text 8)
W: What’s your favourite sport?
M: It’s difficult to say — I like many sports but I think I like football best, because I can play in a team. How about you?
W: I don’t like football. It’s a boy’s game, I think. Jogging is quiet and relaxing. Do you like it?
M: No, I seldom jog. I prefer cycling to jogging. I enjoy seeing the countryside.
W: I’ve heard that you are also good at swimming.
M: Ah, yes. Swimming is my second favourite. It gives me a chance to have fun with my friends, especially in summer. But in winter I usually play table tennis. It’s such good exercise.
(Text 9)
M: I was at the Student Health Services yesterday. They told me that my blood pressure is too high.
W: Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pressure down.
M: That’s right! The doctor told me to see the university nutritionist about it, so here I am. He gave me this note for you.
W: Let me see. This is a list of the content of different foods. You should say goodbye to potato chips and some meat, such as pork!
M: Oh, no.
W: Yes, and goodbye to processed food in general. But you can have almost all fruits and vegetables.
M: That part is OK. What worries me is where to eat. Do I have to eat at the university hospital? W: Not at all. I just call the dining-hall manager. He handles all sorts of special menus.
M: What if I want to go to a restaurant?
W: Just use your list and select your food carefully.
M: Thanks a lot. This won’t be nearly as bad as I’d thought.
(Text 10)
M: I have a lovely little daughter. Her name is Ellen. She is only ten years old, but I always take pride in her. She was born with a hearing problem and a slow response-time to sounds. She came home one spring day to tell me she had competed in a sports meeting, where they had lots of races and other competitive events. Because of her listening disabilities, I tried to think of wo rds to encourage her. I didn’t want to let her down. I have heard many famous coaches do so when athletes are faced with defeat. But before I could speak, she looked up and told me she won two of the races and she had an advantage. I couldn’t believe it. A h, I knew it.
She must have been given a head start. But before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didn’t get a head start ... my advantage was I had to try much harder.”
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2021年高三开学摸底考试（化学） 说明：所有答案必须转到答题卡上才有效！只交答题卡！ 第I 卷 选择题 （共21小题，每小题6分，共126分） 一、选择题（本题包括13小题，每小题只有一个．．．． 选项符合题意） 6、2010年8月8日，甘肃舟曲县遭受特大泥石流灾害，为了防止灾后疫情发生， 政府卫生机构向群众发放漂白粉(用氯气和消石灰反应制得)用于饮用水的消毒，请问这种漂白粉的有效成分是 A ．Cl 2 B ．CaCl 2 C ．CaCl 2 和Ca(ClO)2 D ．Ca(ClO)2 7、在同温同压下质量相同的X 、Y 两气体，已知此时V(Y)＞V(X)，则M r (Y)和M r (X)的关系是 A ．M r (X)＞M r (Y) B ．M r (X)＜M r (Y) C ．M r (X)＝M r (Y) D ．无法确定 8、将铁屑溶于过量盐酸后，再加入下列物质，会有+3价铁生成的是 A ．硫酸 B ．氯化钠 C ．硝酸钾 D ．氯化铜 9、分别含有下列四种杂质的纯碱样品，当含杂质的质量分数相同时，取等质量的四种样品与 浓度相同的盐酸反应，所消耗盐酸体积由多到少的顺序是 杂质：①Na 2CO 3 ②Ca(OH)2 ③ Al(OH)3 ④CaCO 3 A ．①＞②＞④＞③ B ．③＞②＞④＞① C ．②＞①＞④＞③ D ．③＞④＞①＞② 10、在NaCl 、NaClO 、NaClO 3的混合物中，Cl 元素的质量分数为35.5%，则氧元素的质量分数是 A ．42.5% B ．39.5% C ．41.5% D ．32% 11、“神舟”七号所用动力燃料之一为氢化锂三兄弟：LiH 、LiD 、LiT 。其中Li 的质量数为7， 下列有关叙述中正确的是 A ．物质的量相等的三种化合物质子数之比为1∶2∶3
河北省邯郸市2021届高三摸底考试（9月） 语文 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）现代文阅读（本题共5小题，19分） 阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。 材料一： 生命教育要让学生觉醒生命意识，懂得生命坚守的意义。 要敬畏自然，天地人和。中国文化的精髓在“和”，强调中和，致中和，天地人和。要敬畏自然，善待自然万物。恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中曾指出，“不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复，我们最初的成果又消失了”。 要敬畏生命，珍爱生命。生命的诞生是极其神圣的，每个人的生命只有一次，必须珍惜与爱护。要尊重和热爱生命，提升生命的质量，无论经历什么挫折苦难，遭遇什么不幸，都要勇于面对，坚强地生活下去。正如法国作家罗曼·罗兰所说，“我心目中的英雄主义，就是在认清了生活的本质之后，依然热爱生活”。 要尊重他者，守望相助。美国作家海明威在《丧钟为谁而鸣》中发出预警，所有人是一个整体，别人的不幸就是你的不幸。所以不要问丧钟是为谁而鸣，它就是为你而鸣。经济全球化时代，各国命运相连、休戚相关，中国人民为抗击疫情、遏制疫情所作出的努力和牺牲，正是构建“人类命运共同体”的伟大实践。 生命教育要给学生提升生命境界的智慧。 总有一种力量让我们泪流满面，总有一种泪水擦亮我们的眼睛、净化我们的灵魂。生命的意义，不仅在于坚守，更在于开拓。生命教育要赋予学生这种开拓生命、提升生命境界的智慧、勇气和能力。古罗马哲学家塞涅卡说：“真正的人生，只有在经过艰难卓越的斗争之后才能实现。”人的生命，也正是在不断进取、不断探索、不断自我挑战中得到开拓和提升，从而变得深沉而辽阔、厚实而隽永。 生命教育要鼓励学生拓展生命的维度。 生命有“四个维度”：一是生命是有温度的。生命，是具体、多元、鲜活的，会有高低起伏、顺境逆境，要懂得用时间去疗伤，要学会用哲学、用人文艺术和时代精神去慰藉、去滋养。二是生命是有宽度的。只有尊重生命、热爱生命、提升生命，德智体美劳全面发展，有人格、有本领、有担当，才能更好地实现生命的价值、体现人生的意义。三是生命是有深度的。生命需要不断修炼、不断开拓、不断超越，需要放下自我与得失的纠结，舍小我成就大我，在创新中奉献正能量。四是生命是有长度的。要爱惜生命、延长生命，提升生命的意义。要重视身心健康，加强体育锻炼，争取健康快乐地为祖国工作四十年甚至五十年。 （摘编自罗海鸥《生命教育是人生重大课题》）材料二： 音乐能够表达人类最丰富的情感。人区别于动物的本质特征有很多，例如人具有思维意识、主观能动性，人能够创造工具等，但尤为重要的是，人具有高级复杂的情感，并将各种情感运用于艺术创作中。音乐作为听觉的艺术、时间的艺术，本质是情感表达。音乐是表达人类思想意志的载体，不仅能够表达情感的内容，还能表达情感的强度；不仅能够表达作曲家的情感，还能融入音乐表演者和欣赏者的内心，引发他们的情感共鸣。
试卷类型：A 唐山市2019－2020学年度高三年级摸底考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。 1. What is the woman willing to do? A. Visit a gallery. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a zoo. 2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:15 am. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees. C. Meal plans. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
赣州市-第一学期高三年级期末考试 英语1月 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He is searching the Internet now. B. He can’t help the woman now. C. He has nothing to do now. 2. How much will the man pay for the apples? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 3. What are they going to do first? A. Go to the concert. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go to buy a guide book. 4. What is the highest temperature? A. Five degree. B. Four degree. C. Zero degree. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a beach. B. To an ocean. C. To a lake. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What size is right for the woman? A. Size seven. B. Size eight. C. Size seven and a half. 7. What color does the woman like? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. He is asking the woman for help. B. He is buying movie tickets. C. He is looking for a restaurant.
2019-2020年高三9月摸底考试英语试题答案不全 Ⅰ. Grammar（24分） (A) The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his most important inventions was the train. He made his first train ____1____ he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the steam engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that noise and the smoke ____2____ (kill) cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire ____3____ their houses. At that time, most people believed ____4____ they said. George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and there was no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him ____5____ (make) them believe. However, after some time, he was able to do it; and the first train that ____6____ (drive) by Stephenson himself proved what he had said. The first day when the people along the way heard the noises of the train in the distance and saw it ____7____ (run) quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a monster. They did not dare to e out ____8____ it had passed. (B) There are many types of reports. A report is simply an account of something that has happened. The ____9____ (mon) are news reports. We get them in themselves, over radio and on television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels（新闻短片）. The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you 10_______ _______ find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, fashions, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything ____11____ happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing. Although ____12____ (pose) of a lot of information, a news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very important. It is also written in short paragraphs: the first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item ____13____ (give) all the necessary information, what, when, where, how and why. The ____14____ paragraphs give full details of the subjects. There may also be interviews with people. The words actually ____15____ (speak) by them are within inverted mas（引号）. Often there are photographs to go with the news ____16____ (make) it more interesting.
绝密★启用前 长郡中学2021届高三开学摸底考试 数学 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题作答用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。 3．非选择题作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只需上交答题卡 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合A ＝{x ∈N|12 <2x ＋1<16}，B ＝{x|x 2－4x ＋m ＝0}，若1∈A ∩B ，则A ∪B ＝ A.{1，2，3} B.{1，2，3，4} C.{0，1，2} D.{0，1，2，3} 2.已知复数z 满足z(1＋2i)＝|4－3i|(其中i 为虚数单位)，则复数z 的虚部为 A.－2 B.－2i C.1 D.i 3.f(x)＝1cosx x 的部分图象大致是 4.饕餮(t āo ti è)纹，青铜器上常见的花纹之一，盛行于商代至西周早期。有人将饕餮纹的一部分画到了方格纸上，如图所示，每个小方格的边长为1，有一点P 从A 点出发，每次向右或向下跳一个单位长度，且向右或向下跳是等可能性的，那么它经过3次跳动后，恰好是沿着餮纹的路线到达点B 的概率为
A.1 2 B. 1 4 C. 1 16 D. 1 8 5.已知椭圆C： 22 22 1(0) x y a b a b +=>>的右焦点F，点P在椭圆C上，点Q在圆E：(x＋3)2 ＋(y－4)2＝4上，且圆E上的所有点均在椭圆C外，若|PQ|－|PF|的最小值为56，且椭圆C的长轴长恰与圆E的直径长相等，则椭圆C的标准方程为 A. 2 21 2 x y += B. 2 21 4 x y += C. 22 1 43 x y += D. 22 1 42 x y += 6.命题p：f(x)＝x＋alnx(a∈R)在区间[1，2]上单调递增；命题q：存在x∈[2，e]，使得 1 ln x x - － e＋4＋2a≥0成立(e为自然对数的底数)，若p且q为假，p或q为真，则实数a的取值范围是 A.(－2，－3 2 ) B.(－2，－ 3 2 )∪[－1，＋∞) C.[－ 3 2 ，－1) D.(2，－ 3 2 )∪[1，＋∞) 7.已知A(2，1)B(2 3 ，0)，C，D四点均在函数f(x)＝log2 ax x b + 的图象上，若四边形ABCD为 平行四边形，则四边形ABCD的面积是 A.26 5 B. 26 3 C. 52 5 D. 52 3 8.设数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，当n∈N*时，a n，n＋1 2 ，a n＋1成等差数列，若S n＝2020，且a2<3， 则n的最大值为 A.63 B.64 C.65 D.66 二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得5分，有选错的得0分，部分选对的得3分。 9.2020年两会“部长通道”工信部部长表示，中国每周大概增加1万多个5G基站，4月份增加5G用户700多万人，5G通信将成为社会发展的关键动力，右图是某机构对我国未来十年5G用户规模的发展预测图。则
河北省邯郸市2018届高三上学期摸底考试语文试题 一、现代文阅读（35分） (一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。 社会治理智能化，就是在网络化和网络空间基础上，通过大數据、云计算物联网等信息技术，重构社会生产与社会组织彼此关联的形态，使社会治理层次和水平得到提升，使治逻过柱更加优化、更加科学、更加智慧。要在促进大数据与社会治理深入融合中提升社会治理智能化水平，我们就必须准确把掘“互联网十”时代社会治理创新面临的新形势新要求，并充分应用妤大數据资源。 社会治理内嵌于社会结构之中，随着社会结构的变化，社会治理的对象、主体也必然发生相应的变化。一方面，当前社会治理所服务的对象结构发生了显著变化。具体表现为：社会阶层结构出现新老演化，人口的年龄结构、素质结构和空间分布结构发生了很大变动，老龄化社会加速到来，受过高等教育或拥有专业技能的群体日益扩大，家庭结构呈现规模小型化、类型多样化特征，社会流动性不断增强，跨地区流动已成为常态，越来越多的人口向大城市或中心城镇集聚。特别是思想活跃、利益诉求多样的新兴社会阶层对创新社会治理提出了很多新课題。另一方面，参与社会治理的主体，也从政府单一主体过渡到一个由政府、非政府纽织、公众个体等构成的行动者系统。这些变化迫切需要提升社会治理智能化水平，也为社会治理智能化创造了良好条件。 智能化意味着精准分析、精准治理、精准服务、精准反馈。各类社会治理主体通过获取、存播、管理、分析等手段，将具有海规模、快速流梓等特征的大数据究成法數据，广泛应用于社会治理领域，更好地服务不同社会群体，将成为政府和社会组织实施智能治理的重要法宝。 长期以来，社会治理面临的最大难題就是风险的不可控性和难以预见性。现代社会处于信息化和网络化复杂交织的图景之中，与我国经济转轨、社会转型的背景相叠加，使现代社会治理呈现出新特征。总的来看，我国经济社会发展面临的形势是严峻复杂的，表现为短期矛矛盾和长期矛盾叠加、结构性因素和周期性因素并存、传统安全和非传统安全威胁相互交织，特别是我国基层社会治理体系较为薄弱等等。以往，政府对经济、社会进行研究的实证數据，主要源于抽样调查数据、局部碎片数据、片面单一數据，有时甚至纯样基于理论和经验假设，具有较大的局限性和模糊性。大数据技术能够通过交叉复现、质量互换、模糊推演等手段有效提升整合各方面數据资谏的能力，使政府决策的基础从少量的“样本数据”转变为海量的“全体數据”，为有效处理错综复杂的社会问题提供新的可能性。 （摘编自杨雅厦《应用大数据提升社会治理智能化水平》） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的—项是（3分） A.人口的社会流动性不断咐强,主要表现为高学历或高技能人口向大城市或中心城试集聚。 B.新兴社会阶层对创新社会治理提出了很多新课题,因而他们思想活跃、利益诉求多样。 C.以前，政府是社会治理的单一主体；现在,政府只是参与杜会治理的众多主体之一。 D.当前社会信息化和网络化的复杂交织,使我国现代社会治理里现出新的特怔。 2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants
:00. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 does the woman hate? are speakers talking about? lunch. school website. menu. do they probably plan to meet? a cafe. a football stadium. a subway station. does the man think of the book? simple. interesting. difficult. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 小题 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 did the woman do last Saturday? visited a museum. cheeked her message. didn't the woman go to the party? was busy. didn't want to go. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 does the man want on his pizza? and tomatoes. and pineapple. does this conversation take place? :45. :15. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 is Tom? man's brother. man's classmate. man's father. A B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 5 秒钟；听完后，各 changed her phone number. knew nothing about it. and mushrooms.
2021届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷 语文试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)现代文阅读I (本题共5小题，19分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。 材料一 “地摊经济”的“三低”特质、让它具有一些独特优势(创业门槛低，没有店铺租金的压力，没有太高的学历、技能要求，很多人支个小摊、打开私家车后备厢就能卖货；失败风险低，船小好调头，从业者即便失利也能迅速“满血复活”；商品价格低，能让居民拥有更多选择，享受更多实惠。 人间烟火味，最抚凡人心。城市要有便利的设施、靓丽的外表，更要有寒冬里的庇护、黑夜中的光亮。“琴棋书画诗酒花” 固然重要，“柴米油盐酱醋茶” 本是最基本的民生考量。特别是在当前统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展工作中，各地都在狠抓“六稳”“六保”落实，更不应让一些管理方面的顾虑拖累“保民生”的步伐。 成都前段时间就因有序放开“地摊经济”收获点赞。3月15日，成都市城管委发布新规，允许商户摆地摊、临时占道经营。成都总府路每到晚上10点，各种美食开始“接管”街道，开启“夜宵”模式。饮食男女们一拨接一拨，试图在餐桌上把2020年被疫情占据的春天“吃回来”。两个月来，不仅保障了近8万人就业，更让餐饮业复工率达到98%。 事实上，国际范儿与烟火气本来就是并行不悖的。放眼全球，从泰国清迈的周末集市，到美国百老汇跳蚤市场，再到土耳其伊斯坦布尔的大巴扎，世界各地都有“地摊经济”。原汁原味的市井生活不仅让本地居民直接受益，也让外地游客流连忘返，有些集市还成了世界著名的打卡“地标”。 当然，放开“地摊经济”不意味着一放了之，城市管理也不可缺位。成都去年就开始实行街头艺人“持证上岗”，允许占道经营；同时也明确了安全前提，如不占用盲道、消防通道，不侵害他人利益，做好疫情防控和清洁卫生工作等，并规定了占道时间。这些细化的举措都值得其他城市借鉴。 随着国家治理能力现代化水平不断提升，让每个人的小期盼与城市的大情怀交融，让微观的民愿汇入宏观的民生，才能让每个人在城市中体会到更多的归属感，在人间烟火中拥有属于自己的“小确幸”。 (摘编自《“地摊经济”让城市更有活力》) 材料二 地摊经济指通过摆地摊获得生活收入来源的一种经济形势，以前，流动商贩占道经营一直受城市有关行政部门严监管，因其常存在影响城市市容等问题。
邯郸市高三摸底考试 地理试题2014.9本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共100分。考试时间90分 钟。 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填涂写在答题卡上。 2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3．考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 个选项符合题目要求） 李某乘车在邯郸街道上等红灯时，随手拍下了前方 的太阳能红绿灯。右图为拍摄的红路灯照片，据此完 成1～3题。 1. 李某车辆行驶的方向为 A. 正南 B. 正北 C. 正东 D. 正西 2. 如果可以通过电脑调控太阳能板与水平面的夹角， 以获得最多的太阳辐射能，该太阳能板一年中调整 角度范围是 A. 90° B. 66°44′ C. 23°26′ D. 46°52′ 3. 当太阳能板与水平面夹角最小时，下列现象正确的是 A．黄河由较高纬度流向较低纬度的河段可能出现凌汛现象 B．我国东北小麦播种正忙 C．邯郸高三学生正在进行9月摸底考试 D．开普敦正值多雨期 我国南海地区多珊瑚岛和珊瑚礁，右图为“某地 一处完全淹没在海面下的珊瑚礁体的等深线示意图”。 读图，回答4～5题。 4. 有关该珊瑚礁体的描述正确的是 A. 中部较高，四周较低 B. 主要在内力作用下形成 C. 礁体南部的坡度较陡 D. 为淹没在海面下的洼地 5. 图中E、F两地的相对高度最可能是 A. 5米 B. 15米 C. 20米 D. 30米
思南中学2016－2017学年度第一学期半期考试 高三年级英语试题 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers（哲人）of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador（大使）.Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament（议会）. His ideas about how scientists shou ld study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method. One of Bacon’s best known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out
高三摸底考试英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8 页，第Ⅱ卷9至10 页。考试时间：120 分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．做选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 做非选择题时，用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔写在答题卡相应位置，不能答在试题卷上。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.advice A. account B. absence C. pattern D. patience 2. admire A. spear B.fair C. quiet D. figure 3. medicine A. directly B. pronunciation C. cooker D. couple 4. cough A. daughter B neighbour C. flight D. enough 5. limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. refused 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是Ｃ 6．newspaper is package of content to attract eyeballs. A. A, a B. A, the C. The , the D. The , a 7. In my opinion, this kind of book is rather easy. Y ou needn’t keep. A. it B. one C. that D. the one 8. _____ wants to be admitted to university must devote himself or herself to. A. Anyone, review B. The one, reviewing C. Whoever, reviewing D. Who, review 9. ――Is China Daily ____ here at your bookstall? ――Sorry, it has been sold out. A. suitable B. available C. precious D. convenient