黄冈中学2014年自主招生（理科实验班）预录考试
英语模拟试题（B卷）
共75分
Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. His ________ was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.
A. noise
B. voice
C. accent
D. sound
( )2.－Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.
－Yes. She searched for her mobile phone for a whole day last Sunday, but it _____ in her coat pocket the next day.
A. turned out
B. turned on
C. turned over
D. turned up
( )3. The person who is _______ of the factory _______ ill since last week.
A. in charge; has been
B. in the charge; fallen
C. taking charge; was
D. in charge; fell
( )4.I could not get through the door because there was a big stone _______.
A. by the way
B. on the way
C. out of the way
D. in the way
( )5. There are two buildings in our new school, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the taller of whom
B. the taller of them
C. the taller of that
D. the taller of which
( )6. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A. that
B. where
C. the one
D. in which
( )7. —Where did you find your wallet?
—It was in the shop _______ I bought my iPad Air.
A. that B which C. where D. there
( )8. Diaoyu Islands are made up of a group of islands, ________ China since ancient times.
A. belongs to
B. belonged to
C. are belonged to
D. belonging to
( )9. The field research will take Tom and Steven about two weeks; it will be a long time ______we _____again.
A. before; met
B. since; meet
C. before; meet
D. since; met
( )10. —Why do you look so upset?
— There are so many troublesome problems _________.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settled
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
( )11. It was ________ I saw Mary ________ I felt happy.
A. not until; that
B. until; when
C. until; that
D. not until
( )12. We know that a smile is usually a sign _____ people feel friendly and happy, but _____ we don’t know who the new person is?
A. that; what if
B. when; what
C. when; how about
D. if; how
( )13. It was in the Water Cube ______ he once dreamed of visiting ______ he set a new Olympic record.
A. that; which
B. where; that
C./; that
D. which; where
( )14. Hardly ____ out of the cave when there was a big bang and the entrance was blocked.
A. I did rush
B. I had rushed
C. did I rush
D. had I rushed
( )15. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting—I’ve got too much work ______.
A. to do to come
B. doing coming
C. to do coming
D. doing to come
( )16. In the evening school where I study computer ________.
A. is the
B. has many people
C. is well taught
D. is nice
( )17. —How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here?
—No more than half a week.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
( )18. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. Lose
( )19. Mary, let us go to the shopping center, ______ ? Tom is waiting for us there.
A. will you
B. shall we
C. must you
D. won’t you
( )20. —I’m so sorry to have kept you waiting.
—______. I’m in no hurry.
A. Take your time
B. Go ahead
C. Come on
D. Keep it up
II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.
When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said , “I love you. ” I didn't know what to say. 21 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and look down at him. My first thought was that he must need 22 with his homework or he was trying to 23 me for some news.
Finally I asked, “What was that all about ? ”
“Nothing , ”he said . “My teacher said we should 24 our parents that we love them and see what they say . It's an experiment .
The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had 25 .
“Most of the fathers had the 26 reacting as you did,” the teacher said. “When I first 27 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The 28 is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an i mportant part of 29 . It is something all people 30 . What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too 31 we don't all express those feelings. A boy should be able to tell his dad he loves him.
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 32 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for 33 second. And just before he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”
I don't know if 34 that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children said “I love you ”, it would not take me a whole day to think of the right 35 .
( )21. A. After B. For C. At D. On
( )22. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper
( )23. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse
( )24. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make
( )25. A. said B. reacted C. done D. explained
( )26. A. same B. different C. usual D. common
( )27. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned
( )28. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause
( )29. A. body B. health C. life D. study
( )30. A. have B. know C. take D. require
( )31. A. bad B. good C. late D. early
( )32. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult
( )33. A. a more B. after C. an exact D. an extra
( )34. A. telling B. watching C. saying D. answering
( )35. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment
III. 阅读理解（20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert .The stream then thought, "I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert ! But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed add was very unhappy "Maybe I can't reach the ocean in the end ,"she said sadly to herself. At this lime, a deep voice came, "If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river .” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot."
"That’s because you can't give up what you are. If you like to do it, and left yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean .”said the desert."Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze No !No !"The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
"The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its course," explained the desert very patiently.
"And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes ,”continued the desert.
Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze , while carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to head for the success ,you should also change the way you used to be.
( )36. Before the stream reached the desert, she didn't _______ .
A . believe in herself . B. meet any difficulties
C. worry about the journey to the ocean
D. want to cross the dessert
( )37.The underlined word "it "in Paragraph 3 refers to________ .
A .stream B. breeze C. vapor D. desert
( )38. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________ .
A. our lives are as easy as the little stream's
B. it is difficult for us to succeed
C. We must keep the way we used to be
D. we should change the way we used to be to succeed sometimes
( )39. From the passage, we know that the stream in the end.
A. crossed the desert
B. stopped her journey
C. failed to reach the ocean
D. disappeared in the air
B
There once lived a brilliant student. He was eager to acquire more and more knowledge. Then he heard of a great teacher to whom he travelled long to meet.
On arriving at the teac her’s feet, he said, “Master, teach me.” The teacher received the student with a smile. He inquired(询问) about him. He asked in detail all that the student had learnt till then.
Later, he asked his assistant to get tea for the two of them. A big pot of tea with two cups and saucers was brought before the master. The student volunteered to serve the tea. The master brushed aside his offer with a smile.
He asked the student to lift up a cup and saucer so that he could serve him tea. The student lifted his cup and saucer. The master started pouring tea into his cup. The tea filled the cup. The master did not stop. He kept
pouring the tea. It flowed out of the cup into the saucer. Still the master kept on pouring the tea. The student was surprised.
When the tea started overflowing(溢出) the saucer too, the student said “Master, you are serving tea more than the cup can hold.” Master smiled and stopped serving him tea.
He said, “Dear student, the same is the case with you. You have learned enough. Your knowledge is overflowing. Put this into practice rather than wanting to acquire more knowledge, which will go waste like this tea.”
The student realized the importance of practicing what is learnt and left the master, a wiser man.
( )40. The underlined phrase “brush aside” here is clos est in meaning to ______.
A. turn down
B. put forward
C. ask for
D. hear of
( )41. The teacher served the student tea in order to _____.
A. express his respect to students longing for knowledge
B. show it is more important to us e one’s knowledge
C. advise him never to be proud of himself at any time
D. tell the student the right way of serving tea for others
( )42. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A. the student was too clever to learn anything from the teacher
B. it was not necessary for us students to master more knowledge
C. it was impolite for the student to let the teacher pour tea for him
D. the student learned something more valuable from the teacher
( )43. The best title for the passage might be______.
A. Learning to Act
B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Learning by Doing
D. Lifelong Learning
C
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they alwa ys have an excuse,“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
( )44.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B. Opinions about competition are different among people.
C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D .Failures are necessary experiences in competition
( )45.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A. It pushes society forward.
B. It builds up a sense of duty.
C. It improves personal abilities.
D. It encourages individual efforts.
( )46.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail ?
A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
B. One’s succ ess in competition needs great efforts.
C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
( )47.Which point of view may the author agree to?
A. Every effort should be paid back.
B. Competition should be encouraged.
C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
D
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they welcome us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
( )48. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American
B. a professor
C. a Chinese
D. a student
( )49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
B. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
C. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
D. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
( )50. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated to dinner in a restaurant
D. treated hospitably at his home
( )51. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Friendships between Americans
E
The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad (一度时髦的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” —and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and the UK —that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of The Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, former head of the Language Center at King’s College London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have on e clear definition,” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便).” Adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared.
( )52. People use iPlayer to _________.
A. listen to music
B. make a call
C. watch TV programs online
D. read newspapers
( )53. We can infer that The Independent’s “i” is aimed at _________.
A. young readers
B. old readers
C. fashionable women
D. engineers
( )54. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _________.
A. portable
B. environmentally friendly
C. advanced
D. recyclable
( )55. The writer suggests that _________.
A. “i” products are often of high quality
B. iTeddy is a living bear
C. the letter “b” replaces the letter “i” to name the products
D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long
参考答案：
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郎溪县2017 年高中自主招生统一考试英语试卷（满分100 分，时间60 分钟）座位号姓名 一. 单项选择 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) ( )1 ---- Wow, how cool the T-shirt is! Where can I buy like yours? ----In the shopping center. A. this B. one C. it D. that ( )2. ----Look! Matthew is coming. He is full of all the time. ----Well, that’s because he takes lots of exercise every day. A. energy B. courage C. confidence D. knowledge ( )3 ----- Betty, did you reach the top of the hill? ----Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it. A. work B. climb C. get D. make ( )4. If we can our difficulties, then everything will be OK. A. get over B. go over C. take over D. turn over ( )5 ---- Would you like to take a walk in the Swan Lake Park with me tonight? ----Certainly, I’m too busy. A. until B. if C. unless D. or ( )6 ---- Will your sister be at home this Sunday? ----It’s hard to say. She go to the countryside to see my grandparents. A. must B. should C. can D. may ( )7. of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ( )8 ---- How do you like my new schoolbag? ----Sorry, but what did you say? I about something else. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking ( )9 ---- Excuse me. Could you please tell me to park my car? ----Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how B. why C. where D. when ( )10 ------ Shall we go to Ann’s birthday next Friday? ---- .............. I might have to work at that time. A. It depends B. Sounds great C. Why not? D. No, thanks. ( )11. The Spring Festival is on the way, and many supermarkets have huge posters with the word “ SALE”． A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put on ( )12. It is not for you to talk with your mouth full at table. A .easy B. proper C. healthy D. awful ( )13 ----- You seem to like chocolate very much. ---- ...................... Y ou know, I have a sweet tooth. A．So I am B．So do I C. So I do D. So am I ( )14 ----- I hope to take the cooking course. ----Good idea. more about it, visit the website for more information. A. Knowing B. To know C. Know D. Known ( )15 ----- How clean your bedroom is! ----It just now. A. was cleaned B. is cleaned C. has been cleaned D. will be cleaned
成都七中2017年外地生自主招生考试英语试卷本试卷共两卷,第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。在试卷上答题无效。试卷总分为100 分, 考试时间为100 分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共80 分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节：单项填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. After an hour’s work, she looked at ______clean and tidy room with ______satisfaction． A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 2. —Hi, honey, which one of the i-phones do you want? —______ Either one will do． A. I don’t mind. B. With pleasure. C. No problem. D. Go ahead. 3. Jim is really good at taking notes. He can ______ almost every word the teachers say in class． A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put off 4. Life is like walking in the snow, ______ every step shows. A. because B. when C. although D. unless 5. Kejie, a top Go player, was beaten by AlphaGo in the game which ______ on May 23 in Zhejiang province. A. has been held B. was holding C. was held D. held 6. Donald Trump’s decision of ______ the US out of the Paris Climate Change Agreement has caused a great concern around the world. A. pulled B. pulling C. pull D. to pull 7. The dictionary is ______, missing many new words. A. out of control B. out of reach C. out of sight D. out of date 8. In many ways, the education system in the UK is very different from ______ in China. A. one B. this C. that D. it 9. My friend is honest , warm-hearted and always ready to help. ______, I can depend on him. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. Or else 10. Someyouths, ______ arewell-educated, choose to starttheir business after college. A. whom B. where C. who D. which 11. ―A ______ of life and death‖ refers to a situation that is very important or serious. A. match B. cause C. tradition D. matter 12. —Jack, let’s go skating this afternoon! —Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin tobear your weight? Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word? A. lose B. support C. catch D. become 13. When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you ______ it in order to travel somewhere.
人教版2019-2020学年高一自主招生考试英语试卷C卷 一、单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) (共25题；共25分) 1. （1分）—How do you celebrate Spring Festival ？ —_____ getting together with my family and having a wonderful meal. A . By B . With C . In D . For 2. （1分）— Pandas are in danger. What should we do? — give some money to the groups like WWF to protect them? A . Why not B . What about C . Let's D . We should 3. （1分）She doesn't know how to her naughty children. A . deal B . take C . manage 4. （1分）—Must I leave now? —No, you_________. You may still stay here if you like. A . mustn't B . can't C . don't have to D . won't 5. （1分）—Would you like to go fishing with me? —I don't feel like it. I would rather _______ at home and have a sleep. A . stay B . to stay C . staying
Independent Recruitment English Exam (July 2016-C) Time: 90 minutes Student’s Name: School’s Name: Section I：Use of Language 语言运用(Total Marks 25%) Direction: For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice for each question in the answer sheet. 1. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because 2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 3. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 4. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 5. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 7. — Will you go to the party? — Of course I will if______. A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited 8. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. — It______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 9. — We could have walked to the station; it was so near. — Yes. A taxi_____ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 10. —A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband. —It_____ her husband. He has been dead for ages.
上海交通大学2007年冬令营选拔测试数学试题 一、填空题（每小题５分，共50分) １．设函数 () f x 满足 2(3)(23)61 f x f x x +-=+,则 ()f x = . 2.设,,a b c 均为实数，且364a b ==,则11a b -= . 3.设0a >且1a ≠,则方程2122x a x x a +=-++的解的个数为 ． 4．设扇形的周长为６,则其面积的最大值为 . 5．11!22!33!!n n ?+?+?++?= . ６.设不等式(1)(1)x x y y -≤-与22x y k +≤的解集分别为M 和N ．若M N ?，则k 的最小值为 . ７ . 设 函 数 ()x f x x = ,则 2112()3()()n S f x f x nf x -=++++= ． 8．设0a ≥，且函数()(cos )(sin )f x a x a x =++的最大值为 25 2 ,则a = ． 9.6名考生坐在两侧各有通道的同一排座位上应考，考生答完试卷的先后次序不定，且每人答完后立即交卷离开座位,则其中一人交卷时为到达通道而打扰其余尚在考试的考生的概率为 ． 10.已知函数121 ()1 x f x x -= +,对于1,2,n =,定义11()(())n n f x f f x +=,若 355()()f x f x =，则28()f x = . 二、计算与证明题(每小题10分，共50分)
１1.工件内圆弧半径测量问题. 为测量一工件的内圆弧半径R ,工人用三个半径均为r 的圆柱形量棒 123,,O O O 放在如图与工件圆弧相切的位置上,通过深度卡尺测出卡尺 水平面到中间量棒2O 顶侧面的垂直深度h ，试写出R 用h 表示的函数关系式，并计算当 10,4r mm h mm ==时，R 的值． 1２.设函数()sin cos f x x x =+，试讨论()f x 的性态（有界性、奇偶性、单调性和周期性)，求其极值,并作出其在[]0,2π内的图像． １３．已知线段AB 长度为3，两端均在抛物线2x y =上,试求AB 的中点M 到y 轴的最短距离和此时M 点的坐标. 参考答案:
湖北省黄冈中学2018年自主招生（预录）物理训练试题C无答案） 2018 年黄冈中学自主招生（预录） 物理训练试题 C 一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，3 分×10=30 分） 1、在月球上可能发生的现象是（） A．放风筝B．用电风扇乘凉C．月球车不需要进行防锈处理D．听到雷声 2、在如图所示的电路中，发现通过电流表的示数减小0.2A 时，电压表的示数从6V 变为5V，那么该定值电阻所消耗的 电功率的变化量为（） A.1.2W B.1.0W C.2.2W D.5.0W 3、如图所示，放在光滑水平面上的物体受到一对平衡力的作用下向右作匀速直线运动，现 其中的一个力 F2 逐渐减小到零，然后又逐渐恢复到原值。在此过 程中，物体的运动情况是（） A. 速度先增大后减小 B.速度先减小后增大 C.速度一直增加 D.速度一直减小 4、杂技演员在进行顶杆表演时，用的是一根长直竹竿（不计质量），竹竿被站在地面上的演员乙用肩膀竖直顶起，演员甲在竹竿上表演。在竹竿底部与演员乙肩膀之间装有一个压力传感器，传感器能显示出演员乙肩部的受力情况。若质量为30 千克的演员甲自竹竿顶部由静止开始沿竹竿下滑到竿底的过 程中，传感器显示的受力情况如右图所示，则（） A．演员甲一直匀速下滑 B．演员甲一直加速下滑 C．0～1s 内演员甲受到摩擦力大于重力 D．1～3s 内演员甲受到摩擦力大于重力 5、圣诞夜，金桥广场上有一棵美丽的圣诞树，树上有很多灯串，依次发出不同颜色的色光，小周想用高精度机械照相机留下这美丽的灯串夜景（不使用闪光灯拍照），当树上灯泡发出 红色的色光时，他调好焦距正准备拍照，灯泡的色光发生了变化，变成紫色的色光，此时他 要使像变得和刚才一样清晰，理论上他应该怎么调整镜头（） A．不需调节，直接拍照B．镜头略微前伸再拍照 C．镜头略微后缩再拍照D．无法判断 6、在两端开口的弯管内用两段水柱封闭一段空气柱，A、B、C、D 四个液面的位置关系如图所示，若再往左侧管口A 管内注入少量水，则它们的液面变化情况 是（） A. A 上升，B 不动 B. B 上升，A 不动 C. B 的上升量大于C 的下降量 D. B 的上升量小于C 的下降量
2011年上海市普通高等学校 招收应届中等职业学校毕业生统一文化考试 英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） I.听力理解（本大题共20分） Part A 短对话理解：根据所听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。（本部分共8分，每小题1分） 1. A. Librarian and reader. B. Consumer and repairman. C. Boss the secretary. D. Shop-assistant and customer. 2. A. At the bus station. B. At the airport. C. At the post office. D. At the bank. 3. A. Library. B. Supermarket. C. Kindergarten. D. Book store. 4. A. The film lasted long. B. The woman didn’t see the film. C. The film isn’t worth seeing. D. The woman wants to see the film again. 5. A. Next to the railway station. B. Opposite the Tower Building. C. Next to the Tower Building. D. Opposite the Bank. 6. A. The yellow button. B. The white button. C. The blue button. D. The red button. 7. A. In a book store. B. At a bank. C. At a post office. D. In a library. 8. A. Sit down. B. Remain standing. C. Find himself a seat. D. Go ahead of the woman. Part B 长对话理解：根据所听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。（本部分共6分，每小题1分） (A) 9. A. Worried. B. Amused. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 10. A. I missed two classes. B. I missed three classes. C. I missed no classes. D. I missed five classes. 11. A. I have balanced my life. B. I haven’t put all my heart into my study. C. I gave up the job. D. I failed in my English examination. . (B) 12. A. The woman doesn’t give the man any help. B. The woman gives the man some advice. C. The man gives the woman some help.
北京大学： 语文： 一。举出两个典型的成语曲解；两个病句改错：我们都有一个家，名字叫中国。素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡。 二。对联：博雅塔前人博雅； 三。“三国志”一段无标点文言文加标点并翻译（挺长的） 吴人之妇有绮其衣者衣数十袭届时而易之而特居于盗乡盗涎而妇弗觉犹日炫其华绣于丛莽之下盗遂杀而取之盗不足论而吾甚怪此妇知绮其衣而不知所以置其身夫使托身于荐绅之家健者门焉严扃深居盗乌得取唯其濒盗居而复炫其装此其所以死耳天下有才之士不犹吴妇之绮其衣乎托非其人则与盗邻盗贪利而耆杀故炫能于乱邦匪有全者杜袭喻繁钦曰子若见能不已非吾徒也钦卒用其言以免于刘表之祸呜呼袭可谓善藏矣钦亦可谓善听矣不尔吾未见其不为吴妇也 四。鲁迅“求乞者”的阅读： 我顺着剥落的高墙走路，踏着松的灰土。另外有几个人，各自走路。微风起来，露在墙头的高树的枝条带着还未干枯的叶子在我头上摇动。 微风起来，四面都是灰土。 一个孩子向我求乞，也穿着夹衣，也不见得悲戚，近于儿戏；我烦腻他这追着哀呼。 我走路。另外有几个人各自走路。微风起来，四面都是灰土。 一个孩子向我求乞，也穿着夹衣，也不见得悲戚，但是哑的，摊开手，装着手势。 我就憎恶他这手势。而且，他或者并不哑，这不过是一种求乞的法子。 我不布施，我无布施心，我但居布施者之上，给与烦腻，疑心，憎恶。 我顺着倒败的泥墙走路，断砖叠在墙缺口，墙里面没有什么。微风起来，送秋寒穿透我的夹衣；四面都是灰土。 我想着我将用什么方法求乞：发声，用怎样声调？装哑，用怎样手势？…… 另外有几个人各自走路。 我将得不到布施，得不到布施心；我将得到自居于布施之上者的烦腻，疑心，憎恶。 我将用无所为和沉默求乞！…… 我至少将得到虚无。 微风起来，四面都是灰土。另外有几个人各自走路。 灰土，灰土，…… …… 灰土…… 一九二四年九月二十四日
高考物理二模试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、单选题（本大题共 5 小题，共 30.0 分） 1. 以下有关近代物理的内容叙述正确的是（ ） A. 放射性元素在发生 α 衰变时 2 个中子和 2 个质子结合为一个 α 粒子，设中子、 质子和 α 粒子的质量分别为 m 、m 、m ，则 2（m +m ）=m B. 在关于物质波的表达式 ε=hv 和 中，能量 ε 和动量 p 是描述物质的波动性的 重要物理量，波长 λ 和频率 v 是描述物质的粒子性的典型物理量 C. 在原子核发生衰变后，新核往往处于不稳定的高能级状态，会自发地向低能级 跃迁 D. 重核的裂变过程质量增大，轻核的聚变过程有质量亏损 2. 极地卫星的运行轨道经过地球的南北两极正上方 （轨道可视为圆轨道）。如图所示，某时刻某极地 卫星在地球北纬 45°A 点的正上方按图示方向运行， 经过 12h 后再次出现在 A 点的正上方，地球自转周 期为 24h 。则下列说法正确的是（ ） A. B. C. D. 该卫星运行周期比同步卫星周期大 该卫星每隔 12h 经过 A 点的正上方一次 该卫星运行的加速度比同步卫星的加速度小 该卫星所有可能角速度的最小值为 3. 如图所示，倾角为 30°的粗糙斜面与倾角为 60°的足够长的光滑斜面对接在一起， 两斜面上分别放有质量均为 m 的物块甲和乙，两物块通过一跨过定滑轮的细线连在 一起．在平行于斜面的拉力 F 的作用下两物块做匀速运动．从图示位置开始计时， 在甲物块与滑轮相碰前的一段时间内，下面的图象中，x 表示每个物块所通过的路 程，E 表示两物块组成的系统的机械能，E 表示两物块组成的系统的重力势能， W 表示甲物块克服摩擦力所做的功，W 表示拉力 F 对乙物块所做的功，则图象中 所反映的关系可能正确的是（ ） 1 2 3 1 2 3 P f F
清华大学历年自主招生试题汇总 以下是2014年清华“领军计划”部分面试题： 1、怎么看待单独二孩政策？ 2、谈谈对节假日安排的看法，有什么建议？ 3、怎么看待社会公平？ 以下是2014年清华“自强计划”部分面试题： 结构性参考题目： 提问：在你的同龄人中，当有些同学在为上学、吃饭、治病乃至整个家庭的生计发愁时，另外一些同 学则在享受美味的食品、穿着流行的服装、接受各种优质的教育培训。你如何看待这一现象?你是否认为这是一种社会不公? 追问：你心目中的社会公平是怎样的?是否能够实现?若能实现，简要阐述实现的方法;若不能实现，请说说为什么? 自由提问参考题目： 请讲一个你的经历中体现你“自强”的故事。 你对自己的大学生活有何规划?将来想从事何种职业? 你认为自己的家乡至今仍然贫困的原因是有哪些?应该如何解决? 你曾经遇到过的最大困难是什么?你是如何面对和解决的? 考察点： 主要考察学生的个人理想与社会理想，是否能够独立思考并勇于创新，是否能够采取积极的方式克服 困难与挫折;是否能够保持积极向上的心态等。 以下是清华大学2013年自主招生复试考题： 1.近期上海、南京、杭州等地连续出现“H7N9禽流感”感染病例引起关注，公众非常想知道这方面的 相关信息。假如你是一位新闻发言人，你认为公众需要什么样的信息? 追问:假如你发布信息后，社会出现恐慌，那该怎么办? 2.“人类一思考，上帝就发笑”。请就人类社会发展与大自然的关系发表评论。
追问:基于你的评价，你打算在当下和未来做些什么? 3.请以“我和诺贝尔奖的距离”为题发表一段2分钟的演讲，可准备1分钟。 4.除了当选的10位人物外，举出你认为应该入围“2013‘感动中国’的一位人物”，并阐述理由。 2008年清华大学自主招生考试题目选 语文（此文与原考试选用的文章稍有出入）（语文试题应该算是完整版了）： 关于文学和它的寄主的故事 朱大可 关于文学死亡的话题，已经成为众人激烈争论的焦点。这场遍及全球的争论，映射了文学所面临的生 存危机。但文学终结并非危言耸听的预言，而是一种严酷的现实。本届诺贝尔文学奖，颁发给了多丽丝·莱辛，这位88岁高龄的英国女作家，代表了20世纪最后的文学精神。她是一枚被瑞典皇家委员会发现的化 石，她曾在20世纪中叶成为女权主义文学的激进代表，但其近15年来的作品，却遭到美国评论家哈罗德·布鲁姆的激烈抨击，认为它们只具有四流水准，完全不具备原创的能力。耐人寻味的是，在所有诺贝尔奖项 中，只有文学奖面临着二流化的指责，而造成这种状况的唯一原因，就是文学自身的全球性衰退。这种现 状，验证了20世纪60年代美国批评家关于“文学衰竭”的预言。 返观中国文学的狼藉现场，我们发现，汉语文学的衰退，主要基于以下三个方面的原因：第一，80年代以来活跃的前线作家，大多进入了衰退周期，而新生代作家还没有成熟，断裂变得不可避免。第二，重 商主义对文学的影响，市场占有率成为衡量作家成功与否的主要标准，这种普遍的金钱焦虑，严重腐蚀了 文学的灵魂和原创力，导致整个文坛垃圾丛生。第三，电影、电视、互联网、游戏等媒体的兴起，压缩了 传统文学的生长空间，迫使它走向死亡。 这是我关于文学衰败的基本看法。但我最近才意识到，这种看法其实是错误的。文学的衰败只有一个 主因，那就是文学自身的蜕变。建立在平面印刷和二维阅读上的传统文学，在经历了数千年的兴盛期之后，注定要在21世纪走向衰败。它是新媒体时代所要摧毁的主要对象。新媒体首先摧毁了文学的阅读者，把他们从文学那里推开，进而摧毁了作家的信念，把文学变成一堆无人问津的“废物”。 然而，尽管中国文坛充满了垃圾，但文学本身并不是垃圾，恰恰相反，文学是一个伟大的幽灵，飘荡 于人类的精神空间，寻找着安身立命的躯壳（寄主和媒体）。在可以追溯的历史框架里，文学幽灵至少两 度选择了人的身体作为自己的寄主。第一次，文学利用了人的舌头及其语音，由此诞生了所谓“口头文学” （听觉的文学）；而在第二次，文学握住了人手，由此展开平面书写、印刷及其阅读，并催生了所谓“书 面文学”（文字的文学）的问世。这两种文学都向我们提供了大量杰出的文本。在刻写术、纺织术、造纸 术和雕版印刷术的支持下，经历两千年左右的打磨，书面文学早已光华四射，支撑着人类的题写梦想。 文学还有两个值得关注的寄主，那就是歌曲和戏剧，它们跟传统文学并存，俨然是它的兄弟，照亮了 古代乡村社会的质朴生活。但就叙事和抒情的线性本质而言，它们都是口头和书面文学的变种而已。文学 的寄生形态，从来就是复杂多样的。它们制造了艺术多样性的幻觉。
学校自主招生选拔考试英语试题 一、单项选择(共10分，每小题 1 分) ()1. —Is Mary in the classroom -No. She _________ to the library. B.has gone C. had gone D. would go ( ) don 't be so impolite to the young man. --Sorry. I tried to make him know that I 'm not interested in him,but he never got the . B.news C. message D. Word ( )3 —Must I go to the shop with you ，Mum —Err... I can make it myself ，Mike. You go with me. 't 't 't 't ()4. —What are the workers doing there -- They're two islands with a bridge. B.building C. joining D. passing ()5. —Mr Smith, I ' m so sorry the traffic is too . --There is no excuse for your coming to school late. B.crowded C. heavy D. Quick ( )6 —Will the newly married couple come for dinner -- No, of them is free today. B.not all C. neither D. not both ()7. - What' s wrong
2014年人文素养测试 英语试题 【卷首语】亲爱的同学们，欢迎参加一六八中学自主招生考试，希望你们凝神静气，考出水平！开放的一六八中学热忱欢迎你们！本学科满分100分，共61题；建议用时70分钟。 第一部分知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷相应位置。 1. Tasting the local food is________ better way of knowing _______ culture behind it. A. the; a B.a; the C. /; the D. a; a 2. Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept 3. A friend is __________ lost than found. A. easy B. easily C.easier D. more easily 4. ---My classmates and I will go to the cinema to watch Rio II tomorrow. ---_______. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will. 5. She was supposed ________ in hospital, but people found her in the classroom. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stays 6. No one can achieve anything without ________. A. effort B. energy C. force D. strength 7. ---Have you finished your homework? ---_______. Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 8. --- Have you read the play called The Twelfth Night? ---Who ______it? A. writes B. write C. has written D. wrote 9. ---It’s said that Hefei Subway Line One will go into service at the end of 2014 . --- Wow! _________ ! Will it pass our school? A. What an exciting news B. What exciting news C. How exciting news D. How excited the news is
一、选择题 1.设复数z=cos 23π+isin 23π，则2 11 1-1z z + -=（ ） (A)0 (B)1 (C) 12 (D)32 2.设数列{}n a 为等差数列，p,q,k,l 为正整数，则“p+q>k+l ”是“p q k l a a a a +>+”( )条件 (A)充分不必要 (B)必要不充分 (C)充要 (D)既不充分也不必要 3.设A 、B 是抛物线y=2 x 上两点，O 是坐标原点，若OA ⊥OB,则( ) (A)|OA|·|OB|≥2 (B)|OA|+|OB|≥22 (C)直线AB 过抛物线y=2 x 焦点 (D)O 到直线AB 的距离小于等于1 4.设函数()f x 的定义域为(-1,1)，且满足：①()f x >0,x ∈(-1,0)；②()f x +()f y =( )1x y f xy ++，x 、y ∈(-1,1)，则()f x 为 (A)奇函数 (B)偶函数 (C)减函数 (D)有界函数 5.如图，已知直线y=kx+m 与曲线y=f (x)相切于两点，则F(x)=f (x)?kx 有（ ） (A)2个极大值点 (B)3个极大值点 (C)2个极小值点 (D)3个极小值点 6.△ABC 的三边分别为a 、b 、c ．若c=2，∠C= 3 π ，且sinC+sin(B ?A)?2sin2A=0,则有（ ） (A)b=2a (B)△ABC 的周长为3△ABC 23(D)△ABC 23 7.设函数2 ()(3)x f x x e =-，则（ ） (A)()f x 有极小值，但无最小值 (B) ()f x 有极大值，但无最大值 (C)若方程()f x =b 恰有一个实根，则b> 36e (D)若方程()f x =b 恰有三个不同实根，则0 2020年湖北省黄冈中学高考三模数学文 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合U={1，2，3，4}，集合A={x ∈N|x 2 -5x+4＜0}，则C U A 等于( ) A.{1，2} B.{1，4} C.{2，4} D.{1，3，4} 解析：集合U={1，2，3，4}， 集合A={x ∈N|x 2 -5x+4＜0}={x ∈N|1＜x ＜4}={2，3}， 所以C U A={1，4}. 答案：B. 2.复数z 1=2+i ，若复数z 1，z 2在复平面内的对应点关于虚轴对称，则z 1z 2=( ) A.-5 B.5 C.-3+4i D.3-4i 解析：由题意可知z 2=-2+i ，再利用复数的运算法则即可得出. 由题意可知z2=-2+i ， 所以z 1z 2=(2+i)(-2+i)=-4-1=-5. 答案：A. 3.某校为了解1000名高一新生的身体生长状况，用系统抽样法(按等距的规则)抽取40名同学进行检查，将学生从1～1000进行编号，现已知第18组抽取的号码为443，则第一组用简单随机抽样抽取的号码为( ) A.16 B.17 C.18 D.19 解析：∵从1000名学生从中抽取一个容量为40的样本， ∴系统抽样的分段间隔为 1000 40 =25， 设第一部分随机抽取一个号码为x ， 则抽取的第18编号为x+17×25=443，∴x=18. 答案：C. 4.已知向量m u r =(-1，2)，n r =(1，λ)，若m n ⊥u r r ，则2m n +u r r 与m u r 的夹角为( ) A. 23 π 2017年自主招生考试英语试题及答案（初中升高中） 英语试卷 知识运用（共27分） 单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。 21. I'm talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully. A. me B. mine C. you D. yours 22. Both my parents were born ______ 1970. A. at B. in C. on D. to 23. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. --- ______ do you play football? --- Once a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 25. We have a lovely room. It's one of ______ in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 26. --- Can you ride a horse? --- No, I ______. A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't 27. I knocked on the door but ______ answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 28. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 29. Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 30. --- Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo? --- Well, you may take Bus No.27. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get【精校】2020年湖北省黄冈中学高考三模数学文
自主招生考试英语试题及答案(初中升高中)
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