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2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷解析版

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷解析版
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷解析版

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷

10 0.5 5 分)一、小题,每小题单项选择分,满分(共

1These people are really nice..﹣﹣﹣

Yesthey ______ show respect for our feelings.(﹣﹣﹣,)

Aseldom Bnever

Calways Dalready....

2We had fun and learnt ______ new as wellWe had a good time.(.).Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything.....

3______ 2000this company has seen much new developmentIt has become one ..,of the biggest companies in the country.()

AFor BIn CBy DSince....

4______it is often cold in the mountainsyou need to wear warm clothes.(.),AThough BUnless CAs DUntil....

5Look on the bright side of lifeand imagine that you ______ a happy

and ,.successful future.()

Ahad Bwill have Chave Dhave had....

6These light bulbs look the samebut their ______ on the environment

are ,.different.()

Asolutions

Bmethods Ceffects Dsecrets....

7What tools ______to make paper cutting?.﹣﹣﹣

Scissors.()﹣﹣﹣

Aare used Bused Cwill use Duse....

8It's hard to hold back the tearsThis is ______thing I've ever heard.(..)

Asad Bsadder Csaddest Dthe saddest....

9I'm worried about the air..﹣﹣﹣

______There might be heavy pollution.(﹣﹣﹣.)

AMe too BNever mind COf course

DNot yet....

10We're discussing why ______ for our health.(.)

Aare fast food bad Bfast foods are bad..

Cfast food is bad Dis fast food bad..

15 1 15 分)阅读短文,掌握其完形填空(共小题,每小题二、分,满分ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、、大意,然后从、

16A long time agothere was a king in IndiaThe king's 11 game was (..),chess.

One daya wise old man 12 to the palace and the king challenged him (,)to 13The king promised the old manYou can game14 any )(.).(prize if you win the game.

The old manIf I win the gameI'd like one grain of15 16 for ()),,(

the first square of the chessboardtwo for the secondfour for the 17 ,(,),

and then double the amount for each of the 18 of the squares.)(

Is that allasked the kingWouldn't you like gold or silver19 ?)(?,

Nojust rice

eplied the old man.,.

The king and the old man played the game 20 a long timeFinally,().the old man won21 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of )(.riceHe22 one grain on the first squaretwo on the secondand so ,,().

onThe king quickly realized the23 even with all the rice in the ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣.()countryhe would24 not have enough rice to put on all the ),(25 (.)11AboringBfavouriteCdangerousDfamous.....BfacedcameACbroughtDturned12.....

DatheC13AanB..(不填)...

DgiveCmake14ABtryhave.....

DCtoldA15Btalkedspokesaid.....

DbeanriceBsweetA16Ccake.....

DfourthBfifththirdA17Csixth.....

DpartwholeCA18restcoupleB.....

DAtoo19BagainConceinstead.....

20AinBatCforDfrom.....

DYetCOrB21AButSo.....

D22AfoundputtookBusedC.....

Dopinion23CadviceAproblemBdecision.....

24AhardlyCjustDalsoBstill.....

BbagsCareas25AsquaresDspaces.....

15 1 15 分)(共小题,每小题三、分,满分阅读理解

26As an exchange studentI must admit that at first America was a big (承认).,culture shock for me.

I stayed with a host family in a small townMy host parents organized a lot

of .activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.Howeverlife was hard to get used toMy main problem was with the

languageI .,.failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so

fastThoughI managed to get used to itI still have problems because they used a

lot ..of idioms (习语).

Another difference was with the foodMy host family always had

breadpotatoes ,.and salad for mealsI really miss the dumplingsrice and delicious dishes from ,.home.

School was a big shock tooThey do not require students to wear

uniformsso ,.students can wear almost whatever they likeSome students have strange hairstyles .as wellSome students even have pink or purple hair!.(发型)

By Brad Li﹣﹣﹣

My dream was to see some real snowso during the Christmas holidaywe took our ,,passport and flew over the Pacific to CalgaryCanadaWe took a bus to a .(护照),ski resort in the Canadian RockiesAs the bus climbed through the

mountainswe ,.saw the thick snow on the treesI was dying to get out and play with itAt lastwe ,..reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the busThis was our first experience .with snowWe were like little childrenwe made snow ballsand threw them

,﹣﹣﹣.

at one anotherThen we check in at the hotel..

The next daywe put on our ski suits and glovestook our skis and went outside onto ,,the snowOur instructor took us to a gentle slope and showed us some ,(斜坡).basic skillsTo be honestthe first lesson was not a great successI kept on

falling ..,overand I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance (平衡).,Howeverthe next dayI only fell over a few timesand I managed to do a few rapid ,,,runsI felt pleased with myselfand my instructor told me I was doing

much ,.betterAlthough it was very coldI spent most of my holiday skiingI had a wonderful .,.time.

By Vanessa﹣﹣﹣

26Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents ..

Awere very active Bwere very kind Cfelt lonely Dfelt unhappy....

27Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad

Li ?.

aPeople used a lot of idioms..

bHe stayed with a host family in a small town..

cHis host family always had dumplings for meals..

dStudents are not required to wear uniforms at school..

Aa c Bb d Ca d Db c;....;;;

28After landing on Calgary airportVanessa went to a ski resort ,..

Aby bus Bby train Cby ship Dby plane....

29How did Vanessa react when she saw the snow for the first time (反应).?AShe was dying when she got out and played with it..

BShe was afraid of death to get out and play with it..

CShe wanted very much to get out and play with it..

DShe was too nervous to get out and play with it..

30Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success .?

獩country the two writers'experiences in another 31The best word to describe ..

tiringunforgettable Dunsuccessful Bcomfortable CA.....

there will finally come a time when you start to Though you are a teenager

now32,.it can also While it may be fun to have your own money to spend moneyearn(赚),.Here are some tips on how to manage your be difficult trying to manage it properly.money.

Use your money wisely

for saving up because they are useMost teenagers earn money for everyday or ,they must first decide what they want somethingSo when they receive their money,.to spend it all in one

Howeverto do with ittry to avoid the temptation (诱惑),.but it goes very quicklyMoney takes a long time to earngo !Remember.:(一口气),

Bank your savings

If you want to save The money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank.your to keep else piggy bank or something get your money at homeyourself a ,One of the advantages money inThe other choice is to save your money in a bank..on itis that you can earn interest .(利息)

Use the money to make money

you can use the money youRather than saving your money at home or in a bank,

if you are sellingFor exampleearn to invest in things to make more money,(投资).your sell else pay someone to you around something your neighborhoodcould ,you can make a lotby spending a littlethings in their neighborhoodThis way..,,The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is32..

Ato consider how to deal with it.

Bto spend it for everyday use.

Cto let it go very quickly.

Dto invest in things correctly.

33桗捩?景琠敨映汯潬楷杮挠湡戠獥?硥汰楡╮獵?潹牵洠湯祥眠獩汥屹.?ADon't earn it for everyday use..

BIt's saved up for something..

CDon't spend it all in one go..

DIt takes a long time to earn..

34According to the passageone of the ways to earn interest is ..,

Ato get yourself a piggy bank.

Bto save your money in a bank.

Cto make some other choices.

Dto leave your money at home.

35By paying others to sell thingsteenagers can usually ,..

Aspend less money.

Bgive less money.

Cwaste more money.

Dmake more money..

36Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes ona

study ,.suggests.

For over 10 yearsresearchers from universities observed children in 100 (观察),

schools from 25 countriesThey found that classrooms were quieter when

children .took off their shoesIt provided a quieter environment where pupils were more .willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.

Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes onsaid professor Stephen Heppela lead researcher.,,

The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chairAnd we've found that

95% .of them really don't read on a chair at homeHeppel addedWhen they go on .,

theshoeless to holidaysthey read lying downProfessor Heppel hopes bring .,He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel policy o all UKschools...He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habitas if they're at home..36桔?敢瑳琠瑩敬琠?敤捳楲敢琠敨洠楡?摩慥漠?桴?慰獳条?獩..Suggestions on shoeless childrenA..

Suggestions on children with shoes onB..

Shoeless children do better at schoolC..

Shoeless children looks cool at schoolD..

According to the passagewe know that the study was made by 37.,.

Asome university students.

Bchildren from 25 countries.

Cteachers in 1000 schools.

Dresearchers from university.

38Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery?.

39Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with ..

Aquiet activities.

Brelaxing conditions.

Csome upright chairs.

Da safe environment.

40What does the underlined wordadoptmean in the passage .?

Aaccept.

Brefuse.

Cchange.

Dthrow..

10 2 20 分)阅读短文,然后根分,满分(共四、小题,每小题回答问题据内容回答所有问题.

41Do you always find it is raining when you walk outOr are you always

buying ?.umbrellas and leaving them home when it rainsThere is a new umbrella that could ?solve both problems.

The umbrella will not only tell you the weatherbut also let you know you've left it ,behindHow does it workThe umbrella will send a message to

your ?.smartphoneAnd it saysHeyit's going to rain in 15 minutes where you areso

you'd ,.,better take your umbrella.

Besidesif you are forgetfulyou may never leave an umbrella on a bus or ,,somewhere else againThe umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if

you .leave it behindThe new umbrella is expected to go on sale soonThough it is a good ..idea and it looks pretty coolthe umbrella will cost you $185Maybe you will just .,check the free weather apps on your smartphone and take an umbrella (应用程序)with you when it is going to rain.

41How many problems can the new umbrella solve .?

42What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather .?

43Where will the new umbrella send a warning ?.

44When will the new umbrella be sold ?.

45Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool .?.

46Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet..

Excellent English food at the Country House

Last Saturday nightmy family and I ate at the Country House.,

The Country House serves traditional English foodwe paid about 15 to 20 pounds a ,person to eat there.

The food was wonderfulThe fish pie reminded me of my grandmaShe used to cook ..

it for meI also had some fish and chipsand it was fantastic.,.

The waiters were politebut a little slowWe were seated at 7 pmbut we did

not ,..,.receive our food until 740 pm..:

I would certainly recommend the Country House for goodtraditional English ,foodHoweveryou should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of

time ,.waiting for your food.

46Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris ?.

47How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least .?48Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris .?

49What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House .?

50Why did Doris want to recommend the Country House ?.(推

荐).

21020分)阅读短文,然后按要求五、综合阅读(共分,满分小题,每小题51-60小题.完成第

51Do you know laszlo BiroMaybe you do notbut you probably use his invention ,.?every dayand you may even have Ait in your hand right now!),(

Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint penHe was born in BudapestHungaryIn the ..,1930swhen he worked as a newspaper editor he used a fountain pen B),,((编辑)almost every dayHoweverhe had to refill it all the timeThe ink also did not

dry .,.easilyand it sometimes made a mess on the paperBiro CHis )想要更好的笔..,(brotherGeorgehelped him develop a special inkThe

ink dried easilyThen they .,,.developed a new type of penThere was a Dtiny ball at the tip of the penThe ..)(ball rolled ink onto the paper as it movedThey call it theallpointpen..

The ballpoint pen was a great successEveryone love itNow Emillions of

people )..(use it all over the world every

day.

People will always remember Biro for his inventionToday in many Englishspeaking ﹣.countriespeople still use the wordiro o refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.,

51A .文中画线部分()指代的是:

52BD .写出文中划线部分()和(;)的近义词或同义词:

53C .将文中画线部分()译成英语:

54Eseveral people use it in the world .将文中画线部分()改写为everyday.

55 .从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:;.

56California is one of the richest states in AmericaIt has a large amount

of ..landAnd it also has more people than any other statesIt has plenty of

natural ..resources too.(资源),

But everything A_______ not perfect thereCalifornia has two major problems:).(earthquakes and forest fires.

The San Andreas Fault runs through CaliforniaBAs a result of itthe state gets ,().many earthquakesC For examplethere was a strong ,.(其中一些地震非常强烈)earthquake in San Francisco in 1906It destroyed many buildingsAnd it started

a ..large number of firesDMore than 3000 people died after itThere have also ..(,)been many other strong earthquakesSome people fear that theig Eonewill hit

)(.somedayThey think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage (破坏)..

During summer and autumnmuch of California is drySo forest firesor wildfires,,,.often startThose fires can spread FrapidlyThey burn many forestBut they can .)(..also burn people's homes and buildingsThey often kill

peopleG_______ ).(.firefighters can put them out.

56AG .在文中()和(;)的空白处填入合适的单词:

57BF .写出文中划线部分()和()的同义词语或近义词语:;

58C .将文中划线部分(.)译成英语:

59D 3000 people their lives after .将文中划线部分()改写为:,it.60E ..文中划线部分()指代的是:

A. 25阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以分)六、阅读与表达(满分

填入空白处的短语.

61.

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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