新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程讲义第一课
写作的三条原则：
1. practice 从现在开始到考试，规定至少写十篇作文；
2. input
3. vary：作文要强调的不是内容，而是语言。
注：practice n. 实行, 实践, 练习；input n. 输入,投入
逃税cheat on tax flee tax(错误的表达)；vary 变化
例：
从图表中我们可以看出：在过去十年中，大学生花在电脑上的小时数是不断增加的。
In the past ten years, the number of hours a college student spent on the computer has been increasing.
上升，增长ascend
It may affect his study if he spends too much time on the computer.
eyesight 视力；It may do harm to one's eyes.
对出题人的分析：
1.出题的内容
（1）关于大学生的话题；
How are Finance My College Education?；Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
campus life 校园生活
（2）常见的社会问题。
The Changes in People's Diet；The Changes in the Ownership of Houses
Traffic Jams；Traffic accidentes；Motorcycles；private cars 私人小汽车
考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
How to Develop the World Economy?；非典SARS
第二节
对出题人的分析：
1.出题的内容
（1）关于大学生的话题；
How are Finance My College Education?；Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
campus life 校园生活
（2）常见的社会问题。
The Changes in People's Diet；The Changes in the Ownership of Houses
Traffic Jams；Traffic accidentes；Motorcycles；private cars 私人小汽车
考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
How to Develop the World Economy?；非典SARS
2.出题的形式
六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等。
根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，考的可能性很小。
给出关键词作文，只要你的作文中包含所给的词语就可以了。
car pollution；Nowdays cars cause serious pollution to the air.
So I prefer to go to school by bike.
(一)正反阐释题,比例35%；
(二)阐释原因、方法，描述危害题；
（三）永恒话题；Haste Makes Waste
（四）图表题;
（五）书信题。
3.要求：字数150，时间30分钟
试卷二上，改错和作文，应该集中精力先保证作文。
5 + 20 + 5
5 审题和构思，审题要求看懂题目，大约1、2分钟即可，构思就是简单的勾勒一下自己可能写到的内容。
20 写正文
5 改错，不要整句都改，改一些细小的地方，比如说，单复数，时态等。
第三节
对出题人的分析：
1.出题的内容
（1）关于大学生的话题；
How are Finance My College Education?；Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
campus life 校园生活
（2）常见的社会问题。
The Changes in People's Diet；The Changes in the Ownership of Houses
Traffic Jams；Traffic accidentes；Motorcycles；private cars 私人小汽车
考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
How to Develop the World Economy?；非典SARS
2.出题的形式
六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等。
根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，考的可能性很小。
给出关键词作文，只要你的作文中包含所给的词语就可以了。
car pollution；Nowdays cars cause serious pollution to the air.
So I prefer to go to school by bike.
(一)正反阐释题,比例35%；
(二)阐释原因、方法，描述危害题；
（三）永恒话题；Haste Makes Waste
（四）图表题;
（五）书信题。
3.要求：字数150，时间30分钟
试卷二上，改错和作文，应该集中精力先保证作文。
5 + 20 + 5
5 审题和构思，审题要求看懂题目，大约1、2分钟即可，构思就是简单的勾勒一下自己可能写到的内容。
20 写正文
5 改错，不要整句都改，改一些细小的地方，比如说，单复数，时态等。
对改卷人的分析：
1.字体
字迹清楚、段落明朗：先总后分连词用上；写完检查然后欣赏
关联词
In the first place, first of all, to begin with,
in the second place, furthermore, moreover, for one thing, for another, what's more, what's worse；finally；last but not least；Will spring be far behind if winter has come?
一般要求3段
只写一段者：0～4分；只写两段者：0～9分(指规定三段的作文)
②I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict......
5分
注意文章各段的开头
graph：
从上面的图表中from the above graph= from the graph above= from above the graph 为什么很多大学生喜欢读小说？
Why so many college students like reading novels?= Why do so many college students like reading novels?
语义上要高度概括
实例一
2003年1月Range-finders
It Pays to Be Honest
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。
第四节
实例一
2003年1月Range-finders
It Pays to Be Honest
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline
(given in Chinese) below:
1.当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。
注：It Pays to Be Honest 诚实是有回报的
show→showing；show→that show/which show；product→products
honest→honesty；teach sb. to do sth.；honest→to be honest；economic→economy
①In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist? ......
Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well.
②Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
③With the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly.
注：economic→economy；industry→society；competitive→competition
obvious→fierce；increasingly；performance→phenomena
action behavior dishonest people
必须改正的语法错误:
1.词性success n succeed v
2.单复数：电脑很有用Computers are very useful
3.冠词
4.时态：作文基本上以现在时为主。
5.代词一致
英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型 段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young
范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion
写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套 形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。 爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era） 流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力 看到图怎么办？ 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife
abreast: a.齐头并进的,并肩的,不落后于...的 acclaimed: a.深受赞誉和欢迎的 acclaim: v.喝彩,欢呼 address: v.对付,处理,着手解决,满足(需要) adhere: v.1.粘附 2.坚持固守 3.追随,拥护 adherence: n.1.坚持,遵守 2.依附,信奉 3.粘附 adjunct: n.1.附属物，辅助物 2.助手，副手 adversity: n.1、厄运，逆境，困境 2、痛苦，不幸，灾难 affect: v.模仿,喜欢采用,(故作姿态地)修习,培养 air: n.1.外观，神态 2.故作的姿态，架子 $$$all but(后接形容词或副词): adv.几乎(即等于almost) all but: 只是 $$$$all the more: adv.更加,越发,格外,愈发,尤其 allusion: n.1、暗指，间接提到 2、引用典故，典故 ambush: v.埋伏;n.伏兵,埋伏 ameliorate: v.改善，使变好 annexation: n.1.附加，并吞 2.附加物，合并物 anything more than: adv.不只是(即等于not merely) apparition: n.1.鬼怪，幽灵，幻影 2.（特异景象的）显现 appeal to: v.1.有感染力,有吸引力 2.求助于,诉诸于 apprehension: n.忧虑，担心，恐惧，疑惧;逮捕;理解 approach: v.（着手）处理，（开始）对付，对待，（着手）探讨;方法,策略appropriation: n.1.拨款，拨付 2.挪用，占用 3.合适 arbitrary: a.1.随心所欲的，个人武断的 2.反复无常的 3.专制的，任意的 archaic: a.1.古代的，古风的 2.古体的，陈旧的 architects: 建筑师 argument : n. 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 arid: a.1.干旱的，干燥的 2.不毛的，贫瘠的 article: n.1.文章，论文，报道 2.条款，规定 3.（物品的）一件，物件 artlessness: n.单纯，天真，自然，不矫揉造作 as + 形容词（或副词）+ as + 句子：此乃让步状语句式，表示“虽然” 或“尽管”之意，而两个“as”中的第一个亦可以省略as yet: adv.迄今为止 aspiration: n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负 assassination: n.暗杀 assiduous: a.刻苦勤奋的 2.经常的,坚持不懈的 at a moment′s notice: prep.一俟通知马上就…
四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 王江涛 1、~网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend t he teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students sh ould not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, an d to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本范例题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。
[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.
【具体谈谈技巧——语言技巧】 以下主要针对看图作文！ 1，建议文中，要有多种语法现象，不能简单地只有简单句和定语状语从句。要明确一点的是，即使您的语法不是很过关，也不要紧，只要您能够会用套话就可以啦，呵呵~建议文中有感叹句，反问句，强调据，倒装句，状语从句，排比句，和强调结构。比如: 看图作文，what a *** picture！ 反问句，在论述现象的段尾加上一句，can‘t we improve the situattion？ 在用于否定句的时候，可以将don’t写为do not，当然，不能每处都这样用，否则就没有意义了。 倒装，only in this way或者only by doing this 排比，make sth adj，adj and adj，用三个相近的形容词。 2，词汇和词组要多变！ 我认为，主要是在两方面， a，同义词的替换，比如，picture和cartoon等，如果这种词第二次出现就用cartoon替换掉，第三次出现就用drawing替换掉 b，同义词组，比如a number of n等于 n.+in growning number（不太确定啦！） 3，对于意思的表达要尽量的简单，否则是给自己带来难度。也就是说谈一些大家都明白的道理，而不要过分的谈一些逻辑很清晰的话，我所说就是大道理，比如老人不被儿女赡养，这些儿女就得不到社会和朋友的尊重，是非常简单描述的，而不要说其他难于表述的话。 总之，我是在抛砖引玉，希望各位多谈一些这样的话题和经典的套句，哪怕是增加字数也好，还有就是我们并不推荐那些对作文写作有较好把握的网友写这种模版作文，所以这个帖子只是针对部分网友。但是即使您不认可，我相信您也会从其中找出适合自己的增加字数的好句子，呵呵~~ 【具体谈谈技巧——英语的作文必需要强加联系，建议在作文中多加强以下内容】 1，段落安排（最新的2010年考研的作文体例，土纸并不太清楚，如果不对，请各位朋友见谅，希望能够汲取有价值的信息，土纸就不枉发这么多的新内容了） 无论大作文还是小作文，一般采取3-4段，总字数除以10或者12、13，一般是需要写的所有句子总数。对于重点写作的第二段（3段制）或者第三段（4段制），需要写的句子自然要多一些。对于第一段，建议不超过2句，最多不要超过三句，如果一句话那就更好了。例如，大作文，看图，第一段可以是一个感叹句，what a ◎◎ picture！ 第二段，表达自己的观点和看法；……等等，我就不赘述了。 2，句子安排 建议重点段落，长段落，利用长短句来构造段落结构，更直白点讲，长句式和短句式交错，长句式一般是从句，短句式可以是简单的主谓宾结构。 3，语法在作文中的重要作用 建议作文中，多利用语法现象体现英语写作的文采。一般来讲，语法是与句子结合使用的。对于长句式，多采用从句，这里可以利用虚拟语气，形式主语，倒装等。 对于短句式，建议使用强调句，双重否定居，插入语等。对于强调句，土纸强烈推荐一种强调句，对于实意动词做谓语的句子，如果想要强调，表达强烈的主观意愿，肯定句使用do +V动词，否定居采用do +not+V动词，进行这种助动词强调。 插入语，一般比较常用的是，主语 +，+ I think + ，+谓语等。 建议句子中利用不同的简单句，尤其建议使用疑问句，这个要多多练习，其实也不难使用。疑问句可以在一段之末，作为起承转合之用，下一段利用一个回答，起到承接。 其实语法现象很多，只要善于使用从句(建议状语从句一次，定语从句不超过三次，条件从
四六级逻辑关系词小结 表顺承、补充与递进: and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further（而且，况且） similarly also either too again(另外，还有) what’s worse 【例句】 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 表转折： but however yet instead on the other hand（另一方面） on the contrary（相 反地） nevertheless（然而） otherwise after all(毕竟). 【例句】 It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 表因果： for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from（vt，由...引起）; 【例句】 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 表让步: although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case 【例句】 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 表目的: in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case（以防，以免）. 【例句】 He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 表条件: if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as（只要） suppose (that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that（如果） in case+句子 in case of+名词（万一）. 【例句】
英语四级作文预测范文：抢红包 Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then give your comments. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【参考范文】 Grabbing red envelopes has been hogging the limelight in our daily life since the 2016 Spring Festival. At no point is it clearer that this activity has endowed our vapid life with the flavor of high-tech and fun, especially giving traditions typical of festive periods, such as the Chinese New Year and Chinese Valentine’s Day, a facelift. However, some people may be trapped in a situation where they put the cart before the horse. Disappointedly, what some people do on festivals is not to communicate with their relatives and friends but to hold their cell phones and fix their eyes on the screen all day long, just in order to grab red envelops. For my part, what really matters is the relationship instead of the money. Essentially speaking, gifting red envelopes is beyond reproach. Only in a rational way shall we not be reduced to slaves of materialism or hijacked by the high technology. Festivals offer precious opportunities for us to send good wishes to our beloved ones and what we should do is to cherish these chances rather than to ignore the essential connotation of the festivals. Anyhow, kinship, friendship and other relationships are above anything and we ought to make every endeavor lest the profound cultural atmosphere of traditional festivals should decline. 【参考译文】 从2016年的春节起，抢红包在我们的日常生活中变得越来越流行。俨然，抢红包这种现象往我们比较乏味的日常生活中添加了些许高科技的元素和乐趣，尤其使得那些传统节假日（比如说春节和七夕节，等等）的习俗变得焕然一新。 但是，有些人似乎有点本末倒置了。令人失望的是，有些人在节假日整天拿着手机，盯着屏幕不放，为的是能抢到红包，却不和家人、亲戚朋友交流。在我看来，真正重要的是人与人之间的那份感情而不是金钱。从本质上来说，发红包无可厚非。但是只有理性的做法才会让我们能免于成为物质的奴隶并且不被所谓的高科技所绑架。