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2016年南京市中考英语试卷(中考)

2016年南京市中考英语试卷(中考)
2016年南京市中考英语试卷(中考)

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,其他位置答题一律无效。

(选择题,共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Look at the picture, Diana is______.

A. the tallest

B. the shortest

C. taller than Jenny

D. shorter than David

2. Helen is new here. So we know______ about her.

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu village______the World Reading Day this year.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. as

4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _______, no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Suddenly

C. Easily

D. Sadly

5. Can you help me_______ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.

A. carry

B. move

C. write

D. count

6. --Are you going camping this afternoon?

--A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure_____ the road to the mountains will be closed.

A. which

B. what

C. whether

D. why

7. It took me almost a whole day to ______ so many emails.

A. deal with

B. cut in

C. cheer for

D. run out

8. My sister is still very _______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.

A. popular

B. satisfied

C. honest

D. angry

9. -- Have you read the book Jane Eyre?

--Yes, it’s a famous book and really worth_______.

A. to read

B. reading

C. to be read

D. read

10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre_______in September this year.

A. completes

B. is completed

C. will complete

D. will be completed

11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/ ?

A. gate

B. great

C. greet

D. get

12. -- Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?

--Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.

A. plant

B. is planting

C. planted

D. was planting

13. In the word unhappy and unusual, the un- means ________.

A. very

B. most

C. not

D. less

14. (on the mobile phone)

-- Where are you? I can’t see you there at the theatre.

--________. I’m just one block away.

A. Good idea

B. My pleasure

C. I’m coming

D. Nice talking to you

15. -- Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.

--________. I never go travelling without a book.

A. You are joking

B. That’s true

C. I don’t think so

D. It sounds like fun

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He ___16____ his daughter Nicky and her two friends,

Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a

lifeguard.

The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something____17____. “Suddenly, there are these

fins,” said Howes .

The ____18____ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They

____19___ the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large

dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水)down underwater. That’s when Howes saw

something grey moving in the____20_____.

A great white shark____21_____ underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved ____22_____ ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew_____23____ the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to _____24____ him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.

The dolphins stayed close to the group ____25_____ the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.

“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.

16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched

17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted

18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers

19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided

20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water

21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served

22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away

23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether

24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect

25. A. until B. because C. if D. since

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an

information card to help them.

Ferry Booking Office Mousa, Tel: 07901 872339

Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363

26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?

A. 01950 460707.

B. 01595 760363.

C. 01950 422240.

D. 01950 431511

27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?

A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sanwick.

B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.

C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.

D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningburgh.

B

CHARACTERS-Max and Emma

SCENE 1-Dining hall, Sunville Middle School

EMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队)can play in the talent show!

MAX: Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.

EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our band…

MAX: (with his mouth open) Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard.

EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.

MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).

EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll really have an edge over the other groups.

28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means “___________”.

A. temperature

B. advantage

C. conversation

D. relationship

29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?

A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.

B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music.

C. She thinks the band has had enough players.

D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe likes to play.

30. Which of following shows where the scene happens?

A. EMMA: Umm.

B. MAX: (with his mouth open)

C. CHARACTERS-Max and Emma

D. Scene 1-Dining hall, Sunville Middle School

C

A new report shows that life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapters that are much taller than today’s building, underwater ‘bubbles’ cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家)on

space and architecture, as well as city planers, to give their ideas on the life in 2016. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The expert used the internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.

Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions(预言)they thought were most likely(很有可能的)to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people would go to an office but will work from a home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载)a design for a furniture or a good recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.

31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in paragraph 1 to show_________.

A. The Internet was often used

B. The Internet has developed fast

C. People will not believe the changes

D. Technology will change people’s lives

32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2016 is to _________.

A. buy one in a shop

B. ask somebody to make one

C. download a design and print one

D. design and make one by oneself

33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is_________.

A. how people will work

B. where people will get resources

C. what will people have at home to treat illness

D. whether people will still need to learn English

34. The passage is mainly about________.

A. The life in 2016

B. Holidays in space

C. The history of the Internet

D. Medical treatment

35. The passage is most probably from________.

A. An advertisement

B. A newspaper

C. A detective story

D. A health report

D

Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her

writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book silent spring made her well known by

many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的)chemicals

on farmland.

Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first

book. The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.

Carson’s book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的)future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止)on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药)that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.

Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest

civilian honour in America.

36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?

A. She started to write books.

B. She gave up working as a biologist.

C. Her book The Sea Around us sold well.

D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.

37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?

A. She got an award.

B. She published Silent Spring.

C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.

D. The US government took notice of her researches.

38. Why is the most Silent Spring important to Americans?

A. It describes a silent spring.

B. It stopped the book sales list.

C. It changed now America thought about nature.

D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements.

39. What does the underlined word It in paragraph 3 mean?

A. The book Silent Spring.

B. The way America thought.

C. The US Bureau of fisheries

D. America’s Environmental Protection Agency.

40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?______.

A. She published the book Silent Spring.

B. She did a lot of researches to the US Bureau of Fisheries.

C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.

D. She made great contributions to the Environmental protection

非选择题(共50分)

四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。

41. --I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.

--I don’t agree. One player cannot make a ________(队).

42. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.

43. It’s a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father’s Day.

44. --Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?

--I can’t ________(记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.

45. If everyone thinks about polluting and recycling, we can protect the air and help________(救) our world.

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。

46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they).

47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.

48. --Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.

--Don’t worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.

49. This bookstore sells many English________ (dictionary) . You can choose what you like.

50. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US

through online video on April 22, 2016.

C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。

A: Which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei?

B: Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.

A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 51 enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.

B: Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 math. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you miss?

A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She 53 told me, “You can do it!” I put in more effort and got high marks 54 her.

B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?

A: 55 . Let’s go shopping tomorrow!

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意:每个空格只填1.个单词

...。

What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are

many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as

stews. Others are full of noodles!

Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the

lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are

eating for lunch.

Mexico

Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes

wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are

made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos.

There sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.

Russia

Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russia children eat soups for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beef soup.

Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!

South Korea

Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.

Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的)meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.

Thailand

Lunch is Thailand often include noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice

What for 56 ?

Introduction ●Different soups are served around the world. In some countries soup time

57 for lunchtime.

●Kids in different countries may not eat the 58 food for lunch.

Food for Lunch in

different

countries Mexico ● Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different 59 . ● Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 60 of beans or meat.

Russia ● Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian ’s children ’ s favourites. They eat

soup for lunch probably because of the 61 season.

● Russians 62 potatoes to soup in order to make them thick.

South Korean ● There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot 63 seeing rice

and Kimchi on the table.

● Many dishes and flavors are 64 together at meals in hot and spicy

tastes.

Thailand

● People cook or eat rice noodles with different 65 like tofu, meat,

vegetables, and so on.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or

more. B____66____each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in

just four months? Who does this w___67__work? Habitat for Humanity.

Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n____68____. It has

branches (分部)in different states around the country.

The group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the works

for f___69___. V olunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people l ___70___ in these houses.

Building a home is hard work. V olunteers learn h____71___ to put up walls. They are many m___72___ and tools. These

selfless (无私的)volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to family ’s d___73____ come true.

Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b____74___ volunteering in high school. She

has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibility (责任)seriously. Volunteers know i____75___ they don ’t help. Homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.

66. B ▲ 67. w ▲ 68. n ▲ 69. f ▲ 70. l ▲

71. h ▲ 72. m ▲ 73. d ▲ 74. b ▲ 75. i ▲

六、书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max ,你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容,用

英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件。

注意:

Hey Max : I haven ’t heard from you since you arrived to Nanjing. How are you getting on? Is everything OK with the school you study in? What are your English classes like? Write soon!

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

3.词数80左右。邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Hi Simon,

Sorry, I haven’t written till now.

Yours ,

Max

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

说明:本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考,如果考生的答案与本答案不同,参照本评分标准的精神给分。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1-5 CAAAD 6-10 CADBD 11-15 ABCCB

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

16-20 ACDBD 21-25 ABCCA

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

26-30 BBBBD 31-35 DCDAB 36-40 DCCAD

四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

41. team 42. empty 43. jacket 44. remember 45. (to) save

B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. themselves 47. snowy 48. Use 49. dictionaries 50. were

C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。

51. patient 52. do well in 53. always 54. because of 55. Good idea

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

56. lunch 57. stands 58. same 59. shapes 60. full

61. cold/winter 62. add 63. avoid 64. mixed 65. food(s)

原词:56 59 61

同义转换:57 mean转换成stand for 58 many kinds of转换成not same 60 filled with 转换成full of 62 Many Russian soups also include potatoes...They make soups thick. 很多俄罗斯汤也包含了土豆,土豆使汤浓稠。换句话说,就是俄罗斯人在汤里加入土豆,所以用动词add。63 No matter what else is served, there is always rice. 总是有米饭,即不能避免看到米饭64 Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.主动换被动

归纳总结:65 One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. 是属于food的范畴。

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

66. But 67. wonderful 68. need 69. free 70. live

71. how 72. machines/materials 73. dream(s) 74. began 75. if

六、书面表达(满分15分)

One possible version:

Hi Simon,

Sorry I haven’t written till now. I’m really busy with the courses and making new friends these d ays. I think people here are kind and friendly and I am getting on well with them..

My school is large and beautiful. We have lessons on weekdays. School starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school we can do some sports to relax.

English classes in China are not like ones in Britain. The texts are easy. Sometimes we practice a lot in class. And sometimes we play games after class.

I will send you some photos of my school next time. Take care!

Yours ,

Max

江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学2016年中考英语专题训练九上Unit(5)

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2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试试题 英语试卷 第I卷(共65分) A 卷 听力部分(20分)

笔试部分 III. 单项选择(共10小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个答案。 21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also . A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 22. Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 24. It?s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by 25.- --Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? --- About 20 minutes. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 26. you speak, your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 27. Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 29. ---V olunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.

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