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广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号
对应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第一卷选择题部分(满分85分)
第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. A good film does not necessarily have a happy ending, but it mustn’t leave the viewers____.
A .to be unsatisfying B. being unsatisfied C. unsatisfied D. being unsatisfying
2. AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in
the past three years.
A. that it is
B. to be
C. that it has been
D. to have been
3. With food and drink ____, they couldn’t _____ much longer.
A. running out; hold out
B. being run out; hold on
C. had been run out; hold on
D.ran out of ; hold up
4. ——Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?
——Yes, but I _____.
A. have offered;had got hurt
B. offer ;had got hurt
C. have offered; got hurt
D.had offered; had got hurt
5. In my opinion, ____ is not the failure itself but the way ____we deal with the failure
____matters .
A. that; which; that
B. what; which; that
C. it; / ;that
D. it; which; that
6. Many questions____ in today's English class, ___ was more than the new teacher had expected.
A. came out; as
B. were came about ; as
C. came up; which
D. came across ; which
7. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________________
A. if not managed carefully
B. if are not managed carefully
C. unless not managed carefully
D. unless are not managed carefully
8.—— How do you like the curtains in your classroom?
——Well, I'm afraid they don't______ the wallpaper.
A. match with
B. go with
C. fit
D. suit
9. ——The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
——When was that?
—— _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A. when ;That ;that
B. that; That; that
C. that; It; that
D. that; It ;when
10.______, there is a good chance that our team will win ____we have made full preparations.
A. However fierce the competition is ; so long as
B. However the competition is fierce; as long as
C. However fierce is the competition ; as long as
D. However fierce the competition is; as far as
11.All the students ______ their study _______ all the lights went out.
A. were paying their attention on; when
B. were fixing their attention on ;when
C. were fixing their attention to; while
D. had been focused on; while
12. Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to
see________ soon.
A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried out
B. should set about discussing; that ; to carry out
C. should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out
D. set about discussing, what; carried out
13. Not many people ____the idea that money brings happiness.
A.subscribe to
B. contribute to
C. take after
D. relate to
14. Henry is late again.It is ____of him to keep others waiting.
A.normal
B. typical
C. common
D. ordinary
15. Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.
A. If only you would have followed
B. If only you followed
C. If only you would follow D .If only you had followed
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, 16 four middle-grade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors. This was 17 in the snail-mail age. Remember the _18_ you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade.
In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse(韵文) to enter for a(n) 19 at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my 20 work, but I wasn’t sure how it would be 21 alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But then ----I won. My prize 22 a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after 23 my manuscript(原稿), asked, “Why don’t you have a(n) 24 yet?”
Not long after that, I 25 with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the 26 for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two 27. Over the span of 20 years, I’ve got 18 completed manuscripts and was 28 almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my first book 29 the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty 30. I can look at these numbers and feel the same. I know plenty of people with a 31 apprenticeship(学徒期). I have friends who have been more 32 and they have published far more than I have. But here’s the 33 thing I’ve learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own.
The writing life is a long-term journey. There is no right way. There is no short _34__. There is no easy road. There is a lot of frustration and __35__, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.
16. A. rewriting B. introducing C. creating D. submitting
17. A. already B. soon C.back D. later
18. A. entertainment B. expectation C. appreciation D. embarrassment
19. A. reception B. publication C. competition D. interview
20. A. creative B. new C. casual D. concrete
21. A. praised B. criticized C. refused D. received
22. A. contained B. followed C. ensured D. included
23. A. polishing B. reviewing C. correcting D. adapting
24. A. agent B. instructor C. employer D. fan
25. A. argued B. signed C. discussed D. dealt
26. A .hunt B. research C. request D. interview
27. A. complaints B. prizes C responses D. offers
28. A. teased B. rejected C. blamed D. replaced
29 A. under B. beside C. on D. off
30. A. moved B. amused C. inspired D. frustrated
31. A .longer B. harder C. happier D. shorter
32. A. famous B. creative C. productive D .enthusiastic
33. A. key B. funny C.concrete D. lively
34. A. race B .distance C.cut D. range
35. A .regret B. disappointment C.encouragement D. criticism
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；满分40分)
第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
Reg arded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young Joh n didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm .
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was pub lished in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
36. Why did John Keats’ change attitude towards life ?
A.Because his parents passed away.
B.Because he only received poor education.
C.Becaus e Edmund Spenser’s poetry influenced him too much.
D. Because he received a lot of criticism from a magazine
37. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet, John Keats was_____.
A. experienced
B. impatient
C. knowledgeable
D. determined
38. What do we know from the passage?
A. Keats received little education at school.
B. Endymion was concerning a real love story.
C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.
D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
B
Volcanic ash from Iceland’s volcano continu es to cause disruptions to air travel across Northern Europe . As the nearly universal grounding of aircraft causes problems for 25 countries in Europe, the passengers are starting to run into secondary problems from the four days of being stranded. Additionally, the further effect of economic losses are beginning to pile up.
Already the chaos surrounding the volcanic ash is being compared to the days after 9/11. As the ash plume continues to ground air transport, it is estimated that nearly 17,000 flights a day have been canceled at the cost of nearly $2.7 million a day, according to a report filed by the Wall Street Journal. In the report, it was said that cost was for a single airline, and that the cost for other lines could be measured in hundreds of millions of dollars.
While the cost on the airline industry is significant , the cost on passengers is more significant. Airline cancellations have forced many travelers into hotels and more are looking to their travel insurance plans to cover the costs. The U.K.’s Independent reported that travel insurance plans have a rule that make claims from travelers invalid. In these policies , travel insurances which are purchased as a way to cover additional costs when travel plans are unexpectedly disrupted because the specific event like a volcanic eruption is not mentioned. Then the policy does not cover the event.
However, there is hope,though, as Air France and Dutch airline KLM both report positive test flights of aircraft at different altitudes to ensure the safety of flight. It is not known if these flights will be the beginning or just one-off chance flights. These flights were operated in a window of operations in the ash plume, but due to the erratic nature of the airflow, there is no guarantee that this will open up air operations over Europe. At this rate, the nations of Europe will be likely to see a significant impact on their pocketbooks, both in the corporations and the individual households.
39. The underlined word stranded probably means______.
A. struck
B. controlled
C. stuck
D. disturbed
40. From this passage we can see that____________.
A. the volcanic ash caused more trouble than 9/11 did
B. airlines suffered great losses due to the eruption
C. travelers had to ask for help from the government
D. nearly $.2.7 million was lost in all
41. Why are claims about insurance from travelers unacceptable ?
A. Because volcanic eruption isn’t included in travel plans.
B. Because volcanic erupt ion companies don’t keep their word.
C. Because airlines haven’t bought insurance for travelers.
D. Because airlines didn’t expect the eruption .
42. This passage mainly tells us about __________.
A.the volcanic eruption in Iceland
B. the great trouble for air travels
C.the unfavorable flight condition
D. the cost of European airlines
C
By the mid-1920s, Pablo Picasso, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. had been one of the most celebrated men .In 1957, when Pablo Picasso was in his seventh decade, he joked that x-ray technology might one day reveal a lost work underneath one of his early paintings. Today, that prediction became reality although the technology involved goes far beyond x-rays.
Using hyper-modern tools to peer into one of his Blue Period paintings, researchers have not only shown a hidden piece of art history in astonishing new detail, they have revealed a striking amount of insight into Picasso's creative process and style.
The investigation focused on"La Miséreu se accroupie, "or" Crouching Woman, "painted in 1902 and currently owned by the Art Gallery. The painting, an oil on canvas (画布) piece drawing a crouching (蜷坐的) woman who wears a long coat, shows Picasso’s typical Blue Period colors: grey, green, blue and white. It shows that the innovative modernist was inspired by the lines of an underlying landscape painted by an unknown artist.
The analysis also exposes several changes to the woman described in the painting,many of which Picasso ultimately abandoned. Re searchers released their findings on Saturday’s press conference of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Austin, Texas. “We think now it's a landscape painted by someone enrolled at the fine arts academy in Barcelona, someone in Picas so’s orbit but not in his close circle, ”says Kenneth Brummel, assistant curator of modern art for the Art Gallery of Ontario.
As to why Picasso would have “recycle d” another artist’s canvas(油画布), reasons could range from economic necessity, as a young artist still establishing himself, to deep inspiration driven by the lines of the image already laid down there. Picasso often re-used canvases for this reason."
“He didn't shave off the canvas or put a preparatory layer over it,” Brummel says.“ Picasso saw t his landscape, found inspiration, and decided he was going to paint it immediately."
43. According to the text ,the most likely process of Picasso's painting?
①Picasso reused another artist's canvas.
②Inspired by a landscape painting, Picasso decided to pa int one too.
③Picasso painted a woman on the landscape painting.
④Not happy with the landscape, Picasso covered it totally.
⑤Picasso made changes to the woman
A. ②③④
B. ④②③
C. ①③⑤
D. ②①④
44. How did Picasso deal with the landscape painting?
A. He reused it because he hated wasting anything.
B. He hid his own paintings beneath the landscape.
C. He took the advantage of it and created a new one.
D. He kept it to himself with the permission of its owner.
45. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People often celebrated Picasso’s success.
B. Picasso was not well-off when he started his career.
C. Picasso became successful overnight.
D. Picasso was good at imitating other artists’ works.
46. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Picasso's predication turned out to be joke
B. High technology uncovered art mysteries
C. Seeing is not always believing
D. Lost Artwork Found Under Famous Picasso Painting
D
Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogg er Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic:
The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for
Santa to bring them presents. But I’m not like most people. I spend my
time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his
reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.
Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled
is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer
with an environmentally-friendly car.
I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animal s. In other words, don’t complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing to the environment based on this article.
Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!
So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to eat 16,500 lbs each —or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implicatio ns for the environment that we’ll leave for another calculation.
We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane (甲烷，沼气). A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!
Bad Santa.
47 Which aspect does the writer NOT mention in her analyses about reindeer’s influence on
environment?
A. Distance covered.
B. Money spent on food.
C. Tons of waste let out.
D. Calories consumed.
48. According to the passage, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 12 reindeer?
A. 12.8
B. 16
C. 19.2
D. 128
49. Which of the following words best describes the tone of the passage?
A. Humorous and concerned.
B. Cheerful and friendly.
C. Academic and formal.
D. Serious and boring.
50. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Santa, watch where you’re going!
B. Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!
C.Santa Claus is coming to town!
D. Is Santa driving clean and green?
第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people believe that heart disease only affects older men.___51____.The reality is that people of all ages die of heart attacks each year.And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world.Yet most heart disease is preventable.
The challenge of heart disease is that it may be silent for years before causing any noticeable problems.No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. “In 2014, the week after I turned 49 when I was on a business trip in Chicago I had a major heart attack," she said. _ 52 . She now exercises daily and monitors her heart health.
Dr. Patrice Nickens who is with the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “___53__ ,” she said .“Men are also facing the same problem and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”.“Your weight ,your blood cholesterol blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk ,” she said.__54__.“And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight,exercise,know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said.
African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population.___55___ .For example, they help the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease ,they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight ,exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.
A. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health
B. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2714078894.html,ck of exercise causes heart attacks
D.It is the leading cause of death for women
E. This is a set idea that is not true
F.And that changed her life
第二卷非选择题部分 (满分50分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为56-65的相应位置上。
The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.
Migrating __56__ mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas. "Obviously these animals have developed their travelling __57__(pattern) over thousands of years. But it is extremely _58_(like)that these
animals can change their habits fast enough," said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth.
__59_(hard) hit by rising temperatures are turtles. So far, scientists _60__(find) that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. It also provides _61_(evident) that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer .
With birds, the main problem is climate-related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way. Other animals _62_(pick) out as particularly in danger include:the North Atlantic Right Whale, __63 _main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in oceanflows and the White-Nose Dolphin, which is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.
The report is not all bad news. Even with major climatic changes, protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover. "We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level. “The clock _64_(run).” said Dr Hepworth. And some animals are already adapting, __65__ the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.
单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。
66.The park has only been open for one month, so it’s hard to ______(评价) it.
67.He had to put off the a______because of his poor health.
68.After his vacation he was in good condition both physically and m____________.
69.He felt_______________(羞愧的）that he hadn’t tol d the truth.
70.I think what a_____ to me about this painting is the colors he uses.
71.Are you satisfied with his _______(翻译)of the poem?
72.My timetable is quiet f________I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
73.He is in_______(拥有)of this rare vase.
74. His carelessness may lead to disastrous c________.
75.We don’t know when the word came into ___________(存在).
第三节：书面表达: (25分)
假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，作为交换生，你去英国Winton High School进行了一个多月的学习交流活动，期间住在该校就读的学生Tom家中，现已回到中国。请你给Tom写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1.感谢Tom及其家人；
2.在英国期间的收获；
3.信中附上两张照片和一份礼物
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? _____________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年度第一学期金山中学高二英语期末考试卷答案
单项选择
1-5 CDACC 6-10 CABDA 11-15 BDABD
完形填空
16-20 DCBCA 21-25 DDBAB 26-30 ADBCD 31-35 DCACB
阅读理解
36-38 ADD 39-42 CBAB 43-46CCBD 47-50BCAD 51-55EFDBA
语法填空
56.or 57.patterns 58.unlikely 59.Hardest 60.have found
61 evidence 62.picked 63whose 64.is running 65.with
单词拼写
66.evaluate 67. appointment 68. mentally 69.ashamed 70. appeals
71.translation 72.flexible 73.possession 74.consequences 75 existence
书面表达
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? I have safely returned to China. Now I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you and your family for offering me accommodation and your company when I was in England as an exchange student.
When I look at those pictures, I just can't help thinking of you and your hospitality which made me feel at home. It was so kind of your parents to take care of me when I was not used to the climate at first. The six-week exchange program was really an unforgettable experience for me .Not only did I have a better understanding of British culture and history but also made some English friends.
Enclosed with the letter are two pictures taken with you and a paper cut . I hope you will like it. Thanks again for what you have done for me.
Yours,
Li Hua
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
一．单选题（每题只有一个选项正确，本大题5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 1.“神舟十一号”飞船于2016年10月19日凌晨与“天宫二号”实现对接，景海鹏观察到“天宫二号”处于静止状态，则他所选的参考系可能是（） A．远洋观测船 B．地面指挥中心 C．“神舟十一号”飞船 D．在“天宫二号”内行走的陈冬 【答案】C 考点: 参考系。 【名师点睛】对参考系的理解 （1）物体的运动是绝对的，静止是相对的，选定参考系之后，才能知道和研究物体的运动．（2）参考系的选取是任意的．在实际问题中，参考系的选取以研究问题方便、简单为基本原则．通常选地面或地面上静止不动的物体为参考系． （3）对于同一个物体，选取不一样的参考系，观察的结果也会不同． 2．下列几组物理量中，都为矢量的一组是（） A．时间、位移、速度 B．速度、速度变化量、加速度、力 C．路程、时间、速率 D．速度、速率、加速度、力 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：是标量的物理量为：时间、路程、速率；
矢量为：位移、速度、是的变化量、加速度、力。由上述分析知B对。 考点:矢量与标量。 【名师点睛】矢量和标量 （1）标量：只有大小而没有方向的物理量叫做标量．如温度、质量、路程等． （2）矢量：既有大小又有方向的物理量叫做矢量，如位移、力、速度等． 3. 如图甲、乙、丙所示，弹簧秤、绳和滑轮的重力均不计，摩擦力不计，物体的重力都是G．在甲、乙、丙三种情况下，弹簧秤的示数分别是F1、F2、F3，则（） A．F3＝F1>F2 B．F3>F1＝F2 C．F1＝F2＝F3 D．F1>F2＝F3 【答案】A 考点: 受力分析、共点力的平衡条件及应用。 【名师点睛】共点力平衡的推论 (1)若物体在两个力作用下处于平衡状态，则这两个力一定等大、反向，是一对平衡力． (2)若物体在三个共点力作用下处于平衡状态，则任意两个力的合力与第三个力等大、反向． (3)若物体在n个共点力作用下处于平衡状态，则其中任意(n－1)个力的合力必定与第n个力等大、反向． 4．如下图是物体做直线运动的x—t图象，下列说法正确的是（）
2018高二英语期末考试题 Ⅰ 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends and Buddies This program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers(同龄人). The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendships. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 12-18, numbers of members are limited. Contact: Gloria Bass. This progra m is held 2 Fridays per month. Fees: $65/$85 Club Saturday Swim This program is available to anyone aged 5-14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12:00-12:30 pm or 12:30-1:00 pm. Fees: $136/$260 Sibshops (Ages 10-13) Sibshops is a program for siblings(兄弟姊妹) of children with challenges. It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Wednesday: 4:00-5:00 p m. Fees: $50/$65
高二英语期末考试题（卷） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分满分25分） （）1.---I wish that my parents to watch my basketball match tomorrow. ----But they are always busy. A. will come B. would come C. had come D. came （）2.---The little girl can speak two foreign languages fluently. - ---Really? She have a gift for language. A must B. need C. should D. can （）3. not to be late for the class, Lily set out for school in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded （）4. He insisted on carrying on the experiment all kinds of trouble. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in addition to D. due to （）5. The fact that she graduated from Hong Kong University made _____ easy for her to get a job. A. her B. this C. that D. it （）6. is suggested that he his homework. A. It; finished B. It; finish C. That; finish D. That; finished （）7. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem. A. that; what B. what; that C. when; what D. when; that （）8. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States. A. this B. that C. these D. those （）9.Y ou may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do．A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either （）10.Christmas is ___special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the （）11. The accident was ____ his careless driving. A.due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and C （）12. After living there for one year, they have________there. A. accustomed to working B. accustomed to work C. been accustomed to working D. been accustomed to work （）13. He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it______. A. completely B. eventually C. quickly D. automatically （）14. ----I _____to go for a walk. ---But I_____ going shopping.
2019-2020学年广东省汕头市金山中学高三（上）期末历史试卷 一、选择题。每题4分． 1. 在对先秦时期古城遗址的发掘中，发现当时已有专门的排水系统。如二里头木结构 排水暗沟、偃师商城石砌排水暗沟、安阳殷墟陶土排水管道、周原卵石排水暗沟等。 这说明（） A.先秦时期各地存在密切联系 B.各时期的技术存在传承关系 C.城市建设以农业发展为基础 D.先民重视对环境的改造利用 【答案】 D 【考点】 从部落到国家 夏商的政治制度 【解析】 本题考查中国古代先民对环境的改造和利用。 【解答】 从先秦时期的古城遗址中已有“专门的排水系统”可以得出，中国的先民重视对环境的 改造利用，故D正确。 A、B、C在材料中没有体现，均不符合，故排除。 故选D。 2. 钱穆指出，封建时代贵族管家称宰，秦汉统一后，家宰就变成了国家政治领袖，管 国家政务。汉代皇室事务，照例都归御史中丞管，御史中丞隶属于御史大夫，御史大 夫隶属于宰相。这可以说明汉代（） A.宰相由贵族私官演化而来 B.皇室事务以监察为主体 C.家宰职权扩大并威胁皇权 D.国家治理体制尚不完善 【答案】 D 【考点】 皇帝制度和三公九卿制 【解析】 本题主要考查皇帝制度和三公九卿制。 【解答】 A.结合所学知识可知，秦设立丞相，帮助皇帝处理政务，由此可知，不是有贵族私官 演化而来。 B.依据题干所给材料可知，皇室事务即是为皇家服务的相关事务，不是以监察为主的。 C.题干所给材料没有涉及威胁皇权的信息。 D.依据题干所给材料中“汉代皇室事务，照例都归御史中丞管，御史中丞隶属于御史大夫，御史大夫隶属于宰相”可以得岀，汉代官职中依然有专门管理皇家事务的官员，这 说明国家治理尚未完全摆脱为皇家服务的特点，由此可知当时的国家治理制度还不够 完善。 故选D。 3. 宋代科举考试的录取名额比前朝扩大了很多、唐代每次进土及第的人数不过二三十
2018-2019年最新汕头金山中学自主招生考试 数学模拟精品试卷 （第一套） 考试时间：90分钟 总分：150分 一、选择题（本题有12小题，每小题3分，共36分） 下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请你把正确选项前的字母填涂在答题卷中相应的格子内．注意可以用多种不同的方法来选取正确答案． 1．下列事件中，必然事件是( ) A ．掷一枚硬币，正面朝上 B ．a 是实数，|a |≥0 C ．某运动员跳高的最好成绩是20.1米 D ．从车间刚生产的产品中任意抽取一个，是次品 2、如图是奥迪汽车的标志，则标志图中所包含的图形变换没有的是（ ） A ．平移变换 B ．轴对称变换 C ．旋转变换 D ．相似变换 3．如果□×3ab ＝3a 2b ，则□内应填的代数式( ) A ．ab B ．3ab C ．a D ．3a 4．一元二次方程x (x －2)＝0根的情况是( ) A ．有两个不相等的实数根 B ．有两个相等的实数根 C ．只有一个实数根 D ．没有实数根 5、割圆术是我国古代数学家刘徽创造的一种求周长和 面积的方法：随着圆内接正多边形边数的增加，它的周
长和面积越来越接近圆周长和圆面积，“割之弥细，所失弥少，割之又割，以至于不可割，则与圆周合体而无所失矣”。试用这个方法解决问题：如图，⊙的内接多边形周长为3 ，⊙O 的外切多边形周长为3.4，则下列各数中与此圆的周长最接近的是（ ） A ．10 D 6、今年5月，我校举行“庆五四”歌咏比赛，有17位同学参加选拔赛，所得分数互不相同，按成绩取前8名进入决赛，若知道某同学分数，要判断他能否进入决赛，只需知道17位同学分数的（ ） A.中位数 B.众数 C.平均数 D.方差 7．如图，数轴上表示的是某不等式组的解集，则这个不等式组可能是( ) A.????? x ＋1>0，x －3>0 B. ??? ?? x ＋1>0，3－x >0 C.????? x ＋1<0，x －3>0 D.??? ?? x ＋1<0，3－x >0 8．已知二次函数的图象(0≤x ≤3)如图所示，关于该函数在所给自变量取值范围内，下列说法正确的是( ) A ．有最小值0，有最大值3 B ．有最小值－1，有最大值0 C ．有最小值－1，有最大值3 D ．有最小值－1，无最大值 9．如图，矩形OABC 的边OA 长为2 ，边AB 长为1，OA 在数轴上，以原点O 为圆心，对角线OB 的长为半径画弧，交正半轴于一点，则这个点表示的实数是( )
梅州中学2005?2006学年第二学期期末考试题 （2006.7） 高二英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 说明： 1. 答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。 2 . 每小题选岀的答案后，请写在答题卷对应题目的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净。答案不能答在 试卷上。 3. 考试结束，学生可只交答题卷。 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将试卷上的答案写到答题卷上。 第一节：听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 请听下面一段材料，回答第1至3题。 1. What 'the possible relatio nship betwee n the two speakers? A. Teacher and stude nt. B. Classmates. C. Headmaster and teacher. 2. What has Bill don e? A. he 'done some wash ing. B. He ' touched the wet paint. C. He's draw n someth ing. 3. What do we know about the floor? B. The workme n has forgotte n to pain t it. A. It ' just bee n pain ted. C. Bill has just walked across it.
高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案 第一卷（选择题，满分115分） 第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.It was on ____Sunday in____May of 2012 that the famous expert in phonetics,passed away. A.a, the B./, / C./, the D.a, a 22.——I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his being ill. ——_____,let's go to see him. A.If ever B.If so C.If any D.When necessary. 23.Don't ___the speaker now;he will answer the questions later. A.contradict B.condemn C.interrupt D.substitute 24.___ the same mistake again made his parents unhappy; ___ by his parents, he left _____ . A. His being made; criticizing; disappointed B. He has made; criticized; disappointed C. He had made; criticized; disappointing D. His making; criticized; disappointed 25.That wasn't the first time he ____ us.I think it's high time we _____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed; take B．had betrayed; took C．has betrayed; took D．has betrayed; take 26.The boy looked at his mother in________，not daring to believe it's true. A．amazement B．absence C．surprised D．astonished https://www.doczj.com/doc/2714078894.html,ng Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as________other pianists. A．superior to B．more superior to C．superior than D．more superior than 28.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _____since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost 29.The law requires equal treatment for all, ____race, religion and sex. A.in spite of B.in terms of C. In addition to D.regardless of 30.The project aims to ensure that poorer people are not____from the benefit of computer technology. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut down D.cut up 31．The origin of Chinese culture________more than 5,000 years ago. A．is dated back to B．dates back to C．was dated from D．dated back to 32.I can't bear ________，so I hope you can come on time. A．to keep waiting B．to keep to wait C．being kept waiting D．being kept to wait
汕头市金山中学2021届高三第一学期期中考试 英语 （满分135分。考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
1．What is the advantage of Fineways’ new food labels? A．They provide extra nutritional information. B．They warn customers about unhealthy foods. C．They show different customers’ nutritional needs. D．They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition. 2．According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to . A．reduce the amount of food you take B．follow GDAs by mixing various foods C．make your choice of more delicious food D．satisfy the growing demands for nutrition 3．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A dinner menu. B．A research report. C．A fashion magazine. D．An advice brochure. B Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear（起落架）down. He was a better pilot－and my boss－so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside m y uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”. 4．What does the author say about doctors in general? A．They like flying by themselves. B．They are unwilling to take advice. C．They pretend to be good pilots. D．They are quick learners of CRM. 5．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when . A．he saved the plane by speaking up B．he was in charge of a flying task C．his boss landed the plane too late D．his boss operated on a patient 6．In the last paragraph “landin g gear up” probably means . A．following flying requirements B．overreacting to different opinions C．listening to what fellow doctors say D．making a mistake that may cost lives 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C．The Making of a Good Pilot D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor
广东省汕头市金中南校第一学期七年级期中考试 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 一、文言文阅读（共2题） 1. 庄子①欲刺虎，馆竖子止②之，曰：“____________。 这则故事说明了什么道理?（提示：可从人的角度亦可从动物的角度回答） 【答案】 1．两 虎 方 且 食 牛 /食 甘 必 争 /争 则 必 斗 2．从受伤的老虎下手刺杀，一下子便会得到刺杀两虎的名声。 3．提示：鹬蚌相争，渔人得利。可从人（庄子）的角度亦可从动物（老虎）的角度回答。如：人要善于动脑，力争做事，一举两得，事半功倍；人与人之间、动物之间都要相互团结，相互依存，否则就难以长久生存。 译文：卞庄子要刺杀老虎。旅馆的童仆劝阻他，说：“两只老虎正要吃一只牛。吃得香甜时一定要争起来。一争必定要拼斗，一拼斗就会大的受伤，小的被咬死。从受伤的老虎下手刺杀，一下子便会得到刺杀双虎的名声。”卞庄子以为这话对，就站着等待它们。过了一会儿，两只老虎果然斗了起来，大的受伤，小的被咬死。卞庄子就从受伤的老虎下手刺杀，一下子果然获得杀双虎的功效。 难度：中等 知识点：人物传记类 2. 阅读《（论语）十则》，完成1—3题 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”（《学而》） 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《学而》） 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”（《为政》） 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”（《为政》） 子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”（《为政》） 子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”（《里仁》） 子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”（《述而》） 子贡问曰：”有一言而可以终身行之者乎？” 子曰：“其恕乎!己所不欲，勿施于人。”（《卫灵公》） 1．从选文中摘出两个成语。____________ _____________ 2．翻译句子。 （1）学而时习之，不亦说乎 （2）见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也 3．上文《论语》中有的谈求知态度，有的谈学习方法和修身做人，请你选择你最喜欢的一则来谈谈你所获得的启示。 【答案】 1．温故知新见贤思齐 三人行，必有我师择善而从己所不欲，勿施于人 2．学习了（知识），然后按一定的时间去实习（温习）它，不也高兴吗 看见贤人要想着向他看齐，看见不贤的人要反省自己有没有跟他相似的毛病 3．温故而知新它告诉我一个学习方法，通过思考，就能发现旧知与新知之间的联系。
圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
2016---17学年上学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（满分100分） 第一部分听力理解 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we learn from the conversation? A. There will be a math exam tomorrow. B. Today is the man’s birthday. C. The man doesn’t like math exams. 2. What colour is the woman’s dress? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record? A. In 1999. B. In 2005. C. In 2009. 4. What does the man mean? A. He moved the desk alone. B. He had some classmates move the desk.
C. His classmates helped him move the desk. 5. What time is it now? A: 3:10. B: 3:15. C. 4:10. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 7. Where was the wallet found? A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are those children like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish. 9. Why does the woman have to leave? A. Because her children are ill. B. Because her parents are in poor health. C. Because her friends made her leave. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What happened to the man? A. He got up late in the morning. B. He stayed up all night reading. C. He felt asleep while reading.