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2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案

2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第I卷

I.单项选择

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来不错!读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆;B. cinema电影院;C. museum博物馆;D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知,要去的地方与阅读有关,一定是去图书馆,故答案为A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意:青岛是一座美丽的城市,位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an;in the +方位名词+of,表示在……方向,故答案为C。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意:作为中学生,无论去哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会;B. should应该;C. might可能;D. could可以。should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起,来自;B. among在(其)中,……之一;C. in在……里;D. between在两者之间。between…and…,在两者之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为D。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A. usually通常;B. hardly 几乎不;C. often经常;D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜,故答案为B。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意:英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能(使她表现出她最好的一面)。结果,她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实,查实;B. tried out试验,测验;C. left out排除,不包括;D. brought out使显现,使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们上的课多么不寻常啊!我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他! 题干中的中心词classes是可

数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选A。判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;若是名词(词组),那么本句是由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how引导。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意:朋友就像书籍,不在多而贵在好。A. or或者,否则;B. and和,而且;C. as long as只要……;

D. as soon as一……就。此句话的字面意思是“只要朋友好你并不需要许多”,本句表达的是深层含义as long as引导条件状语从句,故答案为C。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意:为了使河流比以前更清洁,每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的;B. dirtier更脏的;C. clean 干净的;D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断,这是一个比较级的句子,排除A、C;根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知,保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净,故答案为D。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗?——天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序,排除A、C;根据答语可知,问句是询问天气状况,使用“What’s the weather like?”句型,本题考查的是一般将来时态,故答案为B。

II.完形填空

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意:通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它;B. them他们;C. that那个。此处用it指代前面的礼物the gift,故答案为A。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意:为了表示尊重,可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的;B. careful小心的;

C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物,这时送礼之人表示尊重,有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么,故答案为A。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意:你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也,用于肯定句中;B. also也,用于肯定句中;C. either也,用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思,本句是肯定句,可排除C选项;too通常用于句子的末尾,also用于句中,故答案为B。

14.【答案】C

【解析】主人通常会精心整理房间,烹制许多美味佳肴,做好充分的准备。A. plans计划;B. decisions决定;

C. preparations准备。精心整理房间,烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备,故答案为C。

【解析】句意:主人通常会精心整理房间,烹制许多美味佳肴,做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢,享受;

B. cooking烹饪;

C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook,故答案为B。

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意:虽然饭菜准备得丰盛,但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说:“我准备不够,请原谅我招待不周”。

A. But但是;

B. Although尽管;

C. Because因为。根据语境理解,前后句表示转折关系,即使主人准备的很充分,也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周,敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”,后一个句子用“但是”,although 与but在句子中不能同时出现,故只能在前一个中用although,答案为B。

17.【答案】C

【解析】句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物,并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎;B. eat up吃光;C. pick up捡起,拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的,故答案为C。

18.【答案】A

【解析】句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物,并要求他们多吃。A. more更多的;B. less更少的;C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗,主人会让客人多吃点,要用比较级的形式,故答案为A。

19.【答案】B

【解析】句意:他们不必太当回事,可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地;B. seriously严肃地;

C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事;把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。

20.【答案】C

【解析】句意:找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出;B. sticks to坚持;C. depends on 取决于,依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定,故答案为C。

III.阅读理解

21.【答案】A

【解析】句意:花园传感器有助于改善环境,同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden sensor的产品介绍Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知,这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境,当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业,实施浇水,题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。

22.【答案】B

【解析】句意:充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知,这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上,题干的内容与原文不符,故答案为B。

【解析】句意:这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Soundbook产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知,这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用,题干的内容与原文相符,故答案选A。

24.【答案】B

【解析】句意:一个人需要两个单鳍,每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Monofins产品介绍Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知,是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中,不是每只脚一个,题干的内容与原文不符,故答案为B。

25.【答案】B

【解析】句意:在这四款产品中,有声书最贵,而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$299.99,是最贵的;Monofins仅售$36,是最便宜的,题干的内容与原文不符,故答案为B。

26.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知,鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。

27.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知,Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。

28.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知,卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马,而蒙古有许多马,为了给儿子治病,因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。

29.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知,成立The Horse Boy Foundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。

30.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.”可知,鲁珀特

制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。

31.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.”旧风车杀死鸟是因为它们旋转得很快。新的风车旋转缓慢,对鸟类来说并不危险。故答案为B。

32.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”几千年来,人们借助风帆来航行和通过风车来灌溉。因此借助风力至少有一千多年的历史,答案是D。

33.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time.”风不会一直吹,所以我们不能一直使用风力。故答案为D。

34.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Wind power is a very popular source of energy.”可知,风能是一种非常流行的能源,A选项错误;根据第二段中的句子“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知风能很便宜,而且越来越便宜。B选项正确,D选项错误;根据最后一句“Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.”风力发电为丹麦提供了超过25%的电力。C选项错误。故答案选B。35.【答案】C

【解析】标题归纳题。短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。风能是一种非常清洁的能源,也是一种非常流行的能源。故答案为C。标题归纳题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型,这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开,一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想,第一段常常是内容的梗概,同时又表达了中心思想,也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成,它们在句中的位置不同,有时在开头,首先点明本段大意,有时在结尾,总结本段大意。例如第5小题,文章的中心思想贯穿一二段的开头,风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。故答案为C。

36.【答案】F

【解析】句意:我们总是在生日吃仙女面包。根据下文中的句子“My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.” 我的妈妈要给我做一大盘仙女面包。因此此句作者向大家介绍在他的国家过生日时有吃仙女面包的习俗。故答案为F。

37.【答案】C

【解析】句意:这是一个让人们非常快乐的传统。根据前面的句子“Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.”在牙买加,我们有一个古老的习俗。接下来介绍这是一个什么样的传统习俗,故答案为C。

38.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我很快就要去商店了。根据后面的句子“I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.”我要买很多面粉扔给他。买面粉要去商店,故答案为A。

39.【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们想在人们过生日时给他们一个惊喜。根据前面的句子“The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.”女王给每一个达到100岁的人发了一封信。给他们以惊喜,故答案为D。

40.【答案】E

【解析】句意:我们打算一起吃它们。根据前面的句子This year, I’m going to make so me“long life noodles”for all my friends. 今年,我要为我所有的朋友做一些“长寿面”。于是此句说与朋友一起享用,并献上祝福,故答案为E。

第II卷

IV.词汇运用

41.【答案】connects

【解析】句意:杰克是个很好的学习者,因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。connect…with…把……和……联系起来,根据频率副词always判断,because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时,因为主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故答案为connects。

42.【答案】will organized

【解析】句意:英语节就要到了,我们不久将组织一个英语晚会。soon“不久”,用于一般将来时态句子中,结合句意可知,答案为will organize。

43.【答案】was required

【解析】句意:上周他被要求提交他的科学报告。根据句意可知,选择动词“require”,last week是表示过去的时间状语,句子的时态为一般过去时,而主语he与require之间是被动的关系,一般过去时态被动语态的构成为were/was+过去分词,故答案为was required。

44.【答案】has sold

【解析】句意:这位作家很受欢迎,到目前为止已售出20多万本书。根据句意可知,选择动词sell;so far 到目前为止,用于现在完成时态的句子中,其构成为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故答案为has sold。

45.【答案】is waiting

【解析】句意:——格蕾丝在哪里?——她在剧院门口,她正在排队买票。wait in line排队等候。问句是询

问格蕾丝在哪里,是询问当前的情况,答语是回答某人在某地或回答某人正在做什么,故此句的时态为现在进行时,答案为is waiting。

46.【答案】ourselves

【解析】句意:别担心!我们已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。look after oneself照顾自己,根据汉语提示可知,答案要填写反身代词ourselves。

47.【答案】beside

【解析】句意:超市旁边有一个大公园。我更喜欢在那里散步。根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少地点介词beside。

48.【答案】busiest

【解析】句意:罗斯的父亲是医院里最忙的,因为他是一位优秀的医生。in the hospital是一个最高级的比较范围,形容词的最高级前加定冠词the,故答案为busiest。

49.【答案】wisely

【解析】句意:学识渊博的人更容易实现自己的梦想。副词修饰动词learn,根据汉语提示可知,答案为wisely。

50.【答案】diaries

【解析】句意:记英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法。diary为可数名词,记笔记为keep a diary或keep diaries,English的前面没有不定冠词,故用复数形式,答案为diaries。

V.阅读表达

51.【答案】close friends

【解析】根据前文中的句子“There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friend s.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说的,特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的close friends。

52.【答案】I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.

【解析】“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestion s.”的句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你的一些建议”。在Mike所写的最后一句“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.”我想知道你能不能给我一些处理问题的建议。这两句的意思相同或相近。

53.【答案】我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。

【解析】closest friend最亲密的朋友;lose interest in…失去对……的兴趣,此句是一个现在完成时态的句子,故答案为:我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。

54.【答案】they are “cool”.

【解析】根据Linda书写的内容I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are“cool”.可知,凯特只和琳达不喜欢的人在一起,因为他们很酷。故答案为they are “cool”。

55.【答案】He often wants to copy Mike’s homework.

【解析】问题:金姆经常想做什么?根据Mike的介绍My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework.可知,金姆经常问迈克是否可以让他抄作业。也就是说他经常想抄袭Mike的作业,答案为He often wants to copy Mike’s homework。

56.【答案】You should talk with her.

【解析】艾米最好的朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样的事情,每次艾米都答应帮忙,担心说“不”会伤害对方的感情,不知道该如何去应对这个问题,因此给出的建议是:艾米要与朋友交谈,回答时要用第二人称,故答案为You should talk with her。

57.【答案】(1). At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.

(2). Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.

【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机的用途。根据第二段中的句子Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.可知,在体育比赛中,无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看,或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具,帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。故答案为①At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.②Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.

58.【答案】Someone with a pilot’s license.

【解析】问题:谁应该被允许拥有无人机?根据第一段中的句子No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one. 任何没有飞行员执照的人都不允许拥有无人机,答案为Someone with a pilot’s license。

59.【答案】No, they can’t. Because they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 【解析】问题:在一些人看来,无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗?为什么?根据最后一段中的句子Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 一些人认为,政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机来提供帮助。其他人认为,如果遵守规则,对人和财产的风险应该很小。可知,一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用,故答案为No, they can’t. Because they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property。

60.【答案】the harmful of drones

【解析】根据第二段中的句子Drones can become fly away, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.可知,当无人机失去控制后,坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。因此这一段主要介绍了无人机的危害,故答案为the harmful

of drones。

VI.书面表达

【答案】

The first time to learn to swim

As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time to learn to swim.

Last summer vacation, my father took me to the swimming pool in our neighborhood and taught me to swim. It was the first for me to swim. At first, I could not swim at all. My father was very patient. He encouraged me and taught me how to swim. He taught me how to breathe in the water first. Then, He threw me into the deepest part of the swimming pool. I was so frightened that I couldn’t move. But I never gave up. I felt safe with my dad around. Three hours later, with the help of my father, I could swim by myself. Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.

I will never forget this experience, because I not only learned how to swim, but also learned to be brave!

【解析】这是一篇材料作文,根据提示信息,选择给你印象深刻的第一次活动进行描述并谈谈自己的感受。时态主要为一般过去时,人称主要为第一、三人称。写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文。首先开门见山,介绍自己的第一次活动是什么,接下来详细介绍第一次活动的整个过程,最后谈一谈自己的感受。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。注意:注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范,避免出现拼写错误;词数在80—100。

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