惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试
英语
2016.10 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Flying can be fun and exciting, no matter what you choose to do. But have you ever thought about what happens on the plane?
Here are some of the most interesting things that happen.
Do planes drop human waste while in flight?
When you flush a toilet on a plane at an altitude of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: ―Is this about to land on a farmer‘s house?‖
Take it easy. A plane‘s toilets cannot be emptied in the sky. The waste is stored in tanks on board and can only be operated by the ground crew.
However, why is news like ―blue ice falling out of a plane‖ reported? Is blue ice human waste? Stories about blue ice are true but rarely happen. The FAA said some lavatory holding tanks have a blue chemical in them. If a tank leaks high in the air, the water freezes once it hits the outside air, and melts before it lands on the ground.
Is turbulence (颠簸) dangerous?
It‘s scary, uncomfort able and spills your drink. But is turbulence something you really need to worry about?
Absolutely not. It‘s part of flying, and it isn‘t dangerous. Turbulence is caused when two masses of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and closeness to mountains are all possible reasons. Despite how dangerous it feels, turbulence won‘t crash your plane. Even in extremely rough air, the wing is not going to break off.
Why are plane windows round?
If you have traveled by plane before, you may have noticed that every plane window has a round design. This isn‘t to make the plane look good. It‘s for the safety of everyone on board.
As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure gets lower and lower. In the end, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. At this time, windows that can resist pressure are needed.
Square windows can crack. The different pressure inside and outside put stress on the right angles. However, rounded corners help to reduce these stresses by spreading them around the window.
21. It can be learned from the passage that________.
A. passengers‘ waste falls onto the land direct
B. blue ice frequently falls out of planes
C. blue ice from a plane is a great safety threat
D. passengers‘ waste is dealt with on the ground
22. According to the passage, turbulence________.
A. is very dangerous
B. seldom happens during flying
C. may crash a plane
D. can be caused for many reasons
23. The plane window has a round design for the purpose of _________.
A. economy
B. security
C. beauty
D. convenience
24. The passage is meant to ________.
A. tell us some interesting facts about flying
B. inform us of flying safety tips
C. warn us of the danger of flying
D. introduce us the design of a plane
B
Chinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for moms and dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.
For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls "tents of love". Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums.
"Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn‘t want to miss that," said Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi province in southern China.
Images of schools gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a debate on whether China‘s only children are too coddled.
Some have voiced criticism of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children should be more independent.
Xiong Bingqi, the deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education Research Institute，thinks the problem is overstated. "It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with parents who come along to drop off their children and stay with them," he said. "For some families, it‘s their way to celebrate the first-ever family member
who‘s able to go to college," Xiong added. "There‘s nothing wrong with sharing the happiness."
Zhang‘s father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many "campers" who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in the Tianjin University gym.
"My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go travel," said his father Zhang Yonghui. "The hotels nearby are fully booked so I had to sleep in the tents."
Their son also shrugged off the criticism although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for the first time. "Being accompanied by my parents doesn‘t mean I‘m spoiled."
25. Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because _____.
A. they wanted to go to travel in Tianjin
B. they wanted to help him with his luggage
C. they wanted to witness his important life moment
D. they doubted his independence
26. Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college with parents‘ company ______.
A. is not such a serious problem as people think
B. is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parents
C. is a long-lasting problem to be solved
D. is not good for the freshmen to build up their independence
27. The underlined phrase ―shrugged off‖ probably means_________.
A. was in favor of
B. thought nothing of
C. was ashamed of
D. was concerned about
28. What‘s the main idea of the passage?
A. ―Tents of love‖ is widely criticized.
B. Chinese only children are too spoiled.
C. There are different opinions on ―tents of love‖.
D. Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge.
C
Times are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep us fed on not much money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes. She taught me to cook.
When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.
My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to make a little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it.
Nothing went to waste.
Now I understand that her food was sacred（神圣的）. I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years of family when I'm in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation—of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.
From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam with pleasure over a heavily laden table and say：―Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant？‖I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurant anywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.
29. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because__________.
A. she wants to try out her grandmother‘s recipes
B. she is quite particular about food
C. the food in restaurants is unhealthy
D. she and her husband are embarrassed financially
30. According to the passage, the author‘s grandmother__________.
A. learnt to cook because of the Great Depression
B. was good at cooking as well as careful in budgeting
C. preferred chicken to beef
D. had to walk a long way to learn cooking in a restaurant
31. It can be inferred from the passage that the author___________.
A. liked to compare her grandmother‘s food with that in restaurants
B. learnt something more precious than cooking from her grandmother
C. hasn‘t found the joy in cooking though she can cook like her grandmother
D. feels connected to her grandmother when making country food in the kitchen
32. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Cook like my grandmother
B. My grandmother‘s sacred food
C. My grandmother‘s recipe
D. Joy and pleasure in cooking
D
The city of Hangzhou in Zhejiang province is a frequent headline. As a major tourist attraction in China, there were so many tourists during last year‘s hottest travel seasons that most of them see only the top of each other‘s heads rather than one of the many sights. Hangzhou is also famous for creativity and famous people, being home to Internet giants such as the Alibaba Group and Net Ease.
However, the city has never drawn so much attention as it did in September, when the G20 Summit welcomed heads of the world‘s 20 major economies and international organizations. For two days, they discussed topics including strengthened policy coordination, building new paths for growth, effective economic and financial governance, as well as strong world trade and investment.
On the night of Sept 4, the city also entertained its guests and audience from around the world with a marvelous party directed by Zhang Yimou. The show, entitled Symphony on West Lake is based on Zhang Yimou‘s Impressions of West Lake, an astonishing performance that takes place right on the surface of the water, combining music, dance, and light effects all against the backdrop of nature.
Influential discussions and attractive shows may be enough to draw the world‘s attention toward Hangzhou, and for young people around the world, the G20 summit has more to offer. It is a global event that they can take part in as volunteers, to develop their communication skills. It is a multicultural dialogue, affecting these young people‘s future career; it motivates and inspires youths of different cultures to exchange ideas; it even helps young Chinese people to learn more about their own culture. And these reasons are what are drawing the notice of young people toward the G20 summit.
33. What has been discussed in the G20 Summit according to the passage?
A. New policy of political growth
B. International cooperation of economic development
C. Exploration of outer space
D. Communication of worldwide culture
34. Which can be inferred from the passage?
A. Most tourists enjoyed Hangzhou sights last year.
B. Hangzhou drew the most attention for its beauty.
C. Hangzhou is a city of entertainment.
D. The marvelous party was probably held outdoors.
35. What can be learnt from the last paragraph?
A. The G20 Summit was only intended to benefit Hangzhou.
B. The Summit volunteers were Chinese young people.
C. The Summit will influence the young people a lot.
D. V olunteers came to the Summit to learn about cultures.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
●Ways to get rid of jealousy.
Jealousy is like a poison. It is difficult to avoid such moments in life . Sometimes, this feeling comes from the sensation of envy that we tend to experience when we notice others ―better‖ lives, appearances, successes, and so on.___36___. It can ruin relationships, friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction. Here are some tips to help get rid of jealousy.
●Be confident.
Not all of us are born with confidence. It takes years of practice to find self-assurance. Follow the ?fake it till you make it‘ method. ___37___Day by day, confidence forms. If you feel confident in yourself, you are less likely to feel inferior to others.
●Don’t compare yourself.
Comparison is the most significant aspect of jealousy. If you are able to avoid comparing yourself to others, you will experience a new-found sense of freedom.
A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection. ___38___We are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure.
●___39___
When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well puts your life into perspective, which is always a plus! A positive spin can be placed on almost anything that you may see as a negative event. There is always a way to find a positive angle.
●Make a healthy change.
Most of us wish to change,especially faced with something that we are forced to accept. However, most of the things that people tend to feel jealous about can in fact change in a healthy way. If you feel jealous of someone else‘s accomplishm ents, use it as motivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. Just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it.___40___
A Act positively.
B Think positively.
C Jealousy is like a snake.
D Jealousy has the potential to kill happiness .
E Use the feelings of jealousy as motivation to improve yourself.
F If you take it as a part of your routine, it will gradually become natural to you.
G Use your weakness as a learning experience, rather than as a chance to make you feel bad.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Singapore Day - Is it a worthwhile investment?
San Francisco saw thousands of Singaporeans and friends get together last Saturday to enjoy a day of fun and 41 . Singapore Day 2016 was filled with 42 memories of years growing up in Singapore, getting 43 on happenings back home and enjoying delights like 44 , games and barbecues. The crowd 45 their loudest cheers for Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean 46 he conveyed the country's best wishes to her sons and daughters living 47 .
Despite the goodwill of this 48 much-anticipated event, questions were raised back in Singapore over its multimillion-dollar 49 . In response, Dr Khor, Senior Minister of State, 50 in social media: "There's a value to helping our Singaporeans remember their roots 51 if they ever go back, it's easier for them to adjust. You can't put a 52 on that."
Trying to 53 the value of such a huge 54 of public monies and what it meant to Singaporeans all over the world, I joined in the celebrations. As I looked 55 , I saw families, two- and three-generation ones, coming together. I saw 56 Singapore acquaintances renewing friendships. I saw foreign friends meeting the Singapore community and learning about the rich 57 of Singapore.
58 in the Californian sun, I was reminded "Not all that can be measured matters, and not all that matters can be measured". Singaporeans 59 for one another, anywhere and everywhere in the world - now that's 60 paying for.
41 A. races B. celebrations C. contests D. prizes
42 A. comparing B. losing C. reviewing D. praising
43 A. updated B. missed C. worried D. uploaded
44 A. lectures B. performances C. hotdogs D. officials
45 A. asked B. looked C. saved D. called
46 A. if B. unless C. for D. as
47 A. abroad B. happily C. unitedly D. hard
48 A. random B. annual C. monthly D. weekly
49 A. experiences B. expenses C. arrangements D. plans
50 A. blamed B. regretted C. remarked D. teased
51 A. otherwise B. whenever C. in case D. so that
52 A. price B. guess C. try D. failure
53 A. achieve B. realize C. understand D. increase
54 A. waste B. loan C. debt D. investment
55 A. up B. out C. through D. around
56 A. long-lost B. open-minded C. easy- going D. warm-hearted
57 A. resources B. traditions C. colors D. activities
58 A. Burnt B. Mixed C. Bathed D. Moved
59 A. make up B. watch out C. stand by D. look out
60 A. worth B. reasonable C. for granted D. for sure
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Monday morning of October 17 to transport two astronauts to the Tiangong II space laboratory.The spacecraft___61___(send) skyward at 7:30 am atop a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China,___62___(carry) two male astronauts – Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong.After the launch, the spacecraft will travel two days before docking with the Tiangong II, ___63___ was lifted from the Jiuquan center in mid-September. Then the astronauts will enter the space lab and
stay there ___64___30 days, and it will be the longest space stay by Chinese astronauts.
The core ___65___ (task) of the Shenzhou XI mission are to test rendezvous and docking technologies for the country's ___66___ (plan) space station, to verify the life-support capability of the spacecraft-space lab combination as well as conduct ___67___ (science) research and test engineering experiments.
China is___68___third country in the world that has ___69___ (independent) fulfilled manned spaceflight following the former Soviet Union and the United States and ___70___ (it) space program aims to place a permanent manned space station, into service around 2022.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, every morning and evening, many people gathered to dance in our community square, where is designed to improve living quality. Although dancing helps to keep healthy, but the long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience. I couldn‘t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy i n class that I performed worse in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise. Only this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my suggest.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。你的外国朋友Mike得知你经常在惠州西湖景区*一带做义工，给你发来邮件询问相关情况。请你写一封英文邮件进行回复，主要内容包括：
1. 时间：周末和节假日；
2. 工作内容：指路、义务讲解、维持秩序和清理垃圾等；
3. 意义；
4. 邀请他加入。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：*惠州西湖 Huizhou West Lake
Dear Mike,
Nice to hear from you._
_____________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试 英语（2020.10） 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡 的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things To Do in Los Angeles on Labor Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020 Families will find fun things to do with your kids this weekend from September 18th to 20th. Make some art, visit a museum, enjoy a drive-in movie, and more! Bowers Museum 2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA 92706 The Bowers Museum is now open and ready to safely welcome your family. Current exhibitions include Inside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years of Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-foot traveling exhibit that features more than 400 objects. Timed tickets will be required. Make your reservation online. The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival 3857 Birch Street, Suite 414, Newport Beach, CA 92660 The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival begins on Monday, September 14th and continues until Saturday, September 26th. A variety of activities are planned including story times, illustrating demonstrations, interactive activities, discussion panels, and much more. Check the website for a complete schedule of events. Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace 935 Laguna Canyon Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651 The Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace opens this weekend on Saturday, September 19th from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. The Outdoor Marketplace will be open on weekends only, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the opportunity to safely shop, watch live art demonstrations, and enjoy outdoor dining and live music. Tickets are available online. Admission is $10 for adults and free for kids 12 and under. Drive-In Movies at the Mall: The Princess Bride 500 Lakewood Mall, Lakewood, CA Enjoy a drive-in screening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday, September 19th. The movie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be provided to each car. Tickets are available online. 1. Which of the following does NOT require tickets? A. Bowers Museum. B. Sawdust Art Festival. C. Drive-In Movies at the Mall. D. The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival. 2. What can visitors do on Sawdust Art Festival? A. Appreciate live music. B. See drive-in movies.
惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试地理试题 奈曼沙漠位于内蒙古东部的科尔沁沙地南缘，大兴安岭东侧。这里黄沙遍布，但某团队却通过在地下0.8—1米处铺设特制的衬膜，在该地成功开垦出万亩稻田。据此完成1~3题。 1. 与长江中下游地区相比，奈曼沙漠种植水稻的有利条件是 A. 热量充足 B. 地形平坦 C. 光照充足 D. 土壤肥沃 2. 该地种植水稻的主要水源来自于 A. 地下水 B. 河流水 C. 大气降水 D. 冰雪融水 3. 该地稻田地下铺设特制的衬膜的主要目的是 A. 增加肥力 B. 减少蒸发 C. 阻隔沙尘 D. 防止渗漏 干热岩是指内部不存在或仅存在少量流体、温度高于180℃的异常高 温岩体，可用于发电和取暖。初步估算中国埋深3~10 km范围内的干热岩 资源量相当于860万亿吨标准煤，按2%的可开采资源量计算，相当于中 国2010年能源消耗总量的5200倍。干热岩资源的开发主要利用增强型地热系统（如图所示）来提取其内部的热量，我国研究起步较晚，目前西安市多个小区和办公场所已经实现干热岩供暖。据此完成4~5题。 4. 目前限制我国大规模开发干热岩资源的主要因素是 A. 资源 B. 政策 C. 技术 D. 市场 5. 西安市大力开发利用干热岩资源，有利于 A. 缓解沉降 B. 改善大气 C. 减少地震 D. 减少能耗 地下水位是指地下水水面的海拔高度，浅层地下水水位的起 伏形势通常与当地地表一致且催生地下径流，而地下水“埋深” 则是指其相对于地表的埋藏深度。下图示意苏州市2005~2015年 浅层地下水平均水位与平均埋深。据此完成6~8题。 6. 苏州市地势 A. 西南高东北低 B. 东南高西北低
高三年级第一次月考分析会讲话稿 亲爱的同学们： 下午好！ 经历了高三的第一次月考，不知你有些什么感受呢是进步的喜悦或是落后的伤感，或许更多些的是茫然。每天面对高考的计时牌，不知道自己将何去何从不知道自己在干什么今天我讲话的题目是“确定目标，坚持奋斗，创造成功”。 曾经在美国耶鲁大学进行了一项调查，研究人员问参与调查的学生这样一个问题：“你们有目标吗”只有10%的学生确认他们有目标。研究人员又问了第二个问题：“如果你们有目标，那么，你们可不可以把它写下来呢”结果只有4%的学生清楚地把自己的目标写下来。20年后，耶鲁大学的研究人员在世界各地追访当年参与调查的学生，他们发现，当年白纸黑字写下人生目标的那些学生，无论是事业发展还是生活水平，都远远超过了那些没有写下目标的同龄人。这4%的人拥有的财富居然超过那96%的人的总和。那些没有明确人生目标的96%的人，一辈子都在直接间接地、自觉不自觉地帮助那4%的人实现人生目标。可见，人生目标的确定，对一个人的一生来说是多么重要啊！ 所以希望同学们要大胆地确立自己的高考目标，并勇敢地把自己目标写下来，时时提醒自己，时时鞭策自己。 同学们，知道吗歌德写成《浮士德》花了60年，马克思写《资本论》用了40年，李时珍写成《本草纲目》的时间是27年。那对于你呢，创造成功的时间是多少回答是：很短，只有255天。在这255天里，你要顶住困难、经受挫折，坚定信念，顽强拼搏，时刻不忘自己在为自己的梦想奋斗。 ( 想起了这样一个故事：大哲学家苏格拉底有一天给他的学生上课。他说：同学们，我们今天不讲哲学，只要求大家做一个简单的动作，把手往前摆动300下，然后再往后摆动300下，看看谁能每天坚持。过了几天，苏格拉底上课时，他请坚持下来的同学举手，结果，90%以上的人举起了手。过了一个月，他又要求坚持下来的同学举手，只有70%多的人举手。过了一年，他又同样要求，结果只有一个人举手，这个人就是后来也成为了大哲学家的柏拉图。所不同的是在那些人们看似平淡、枯燥的重复中，柏拉图能认准目标、始终坚持。甩手固然甩不出一个哲学家，但是目标游移、耐不住寂寞的人是很难有大的作为的。 今天，为了实现我们心中的理想，要做到“多，快，好，省。” “多”就是要多动手。多背，多写，多动脑。早读要大声的读出来，课堂上要做好笔记，在教师讲题前，自己先完成。 “快”就是要节奏快。进教室快，上操快，用餐快，洗漱快。在校园里看到的是你匆匆忙忙的身影，不是你赏花看景的姿态。每天做到早来迟走。 “好”就是要方法好。发现问题要及时问老师，寻找解决问题的最佳方法，不能死学，钻牛角尖。 “省”就是要少操心，不惹事。全身心投入到学习中去。 同学们，奋斗是艰辛的，也是幸福的。咬紧牙关，不畏艰难困苦，才能享受最后非凡的成功。在这两百多天的日子里，我希望同学们戒自满，戒急躁，戒浮夸，戒侥幸，戒畏难情绪，不找任何借口，心中只有一个目标——明年六月的高考。目标就在前面，坚信胜利一定属于我们。 最后，我代表高三全体教师表态：在未来的两百多个日日夜夜里，我们全体高三老师将继续精诚团结，通力合作，竭尽全力，刻苦钻研，潜心备课。我们会更加严谨地治学，关注高考动态，关爱每一位学生。力争以最大的付出，换取六月的收获。 ~
2016学年第二学期徐汇区高三模拟考英语试卷2017.4 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He knows who is knocking. B. He is eager to know who it is. C. He doesn’t want to open the door. D. He is ready to open the door. 2. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train. 3. A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 4. A. She went to cinema. B. She went to an exhibition. C. She stayed at home. D. She stayed with her classmates. 5. A. In a doctor’s office. B. In a professor’s office. C. In an operating room. D. In an emergency ward. 6. A. The man paid the tuition for learning physics. B. The man got a lot of money for his hard work. C. His hard work was not rewarding at all. D. His work before the test led to a good result. 7. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A further study. D. A new record. 8. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains. C. They will buy some clothes. D. They will forecast the weather conditions. 9. A. He has another lecture to attend. B. He has no interest in the lecture. C. He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wilson before. D. He might miss the lecture, if the woman didn’t remind him. 10.A. She fully agrees with the man. B. They are uncertain about the weather. C. She disagrees with the man. D. She thought the man was always late. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. People are encouraged to be a craftsman. B. Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think. C. Learning woodworking will help you know more people. D. Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful. 12. A. Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others. B. Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others. C. Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well. 1 / 16
惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试试题 物理 一．选择题（本题共10小题，共46分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～7题只有一个选项正确，每小题4分，共28分。第8～10题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得O分。） 1. 一辆警车在平直的公路上以40km/h的速度巡逻，突然接到报警，在前方不远处有事故发生，该警车要尽快赶到出事地点，且到达出事地点的速度也为40k m/h，则下列方式符合要求的是 A.一直匀速B．先减速再加速 C.先加速再减速 D. 一直加速 2.如图为汽车的机械式手刹（驻车器）系统的结构示意图， 结构对称。当拉动手刹拉杆时，手刹拉索（不可伸缩） 就会拉紧，拉索OD、OC分别作用于两边轮子的制动器， 从而实现驻车的目的.则以下说法正确的是 A．当OD、OC两拉索夹角为60°时三根拉索的拉力大 小相等 B．拉动手刹拉杆时，拉索AO上拉力总比拉索OD和OC中任何一个拉力大 C．若在AO上施加一恒力，OD、OC两拉索夹角越小，则拉索OD、OC拉力越大 D．若保持OD、OC两拉索拉力大小不变，OD、OC两拉索越短，则拉动拉索AO越省力3.拿一个长约1.5m的玻璃筒，一端封闭，另一端有开口。把一小金属片和一松软的 小纸团放到玻璃筒里，把玻璃筒倒过来，观察它们下落的情况，发现小金属片先 落到底下，下列说法正确的是 A. 金属片受到的空气阻力小于纸团受到的空气阻力 B. 金属片受到的空气阻力大于纸团受到的空气阻力 C. 金属片受到的空气阻力与其质量之比小于纸团受到的空气阻力与其质量之比 D. 金属片受到的合外力小于纸团受到的合外力 4. 某同学将一本高中物理（必修2）教科书从教室地面捡起放到课桌面上，此过程该同学对教科书做功约为 A.0.2J B.2.0J C.50J D.500J 5. 如图所示，相距l的两小球A、B位于同一高度h（L、h均为定值）．将A向B水平抛出的同时，B自由下落．A、B与地面碰撞前后，水平分速度不变，竖直分速度大小不变、方向相反．不计空气阻力及小球与地面碰撞的时间，则 A．A、B一定能相碰 6
广东省惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试 文综地理试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题 奈曼沙漠位于内蒙古东部的科尔沁沙地南缘，大兴安岭东侧。这里黄沙遍布，但某团队却通过在地下0.8—1米处铺设特制的衬膜，在该地成功开垦出万亩稻田。据此完成下列各题。1．与长江中下游地区相比，奈曼沙漠种植水稻的有利条件是 A. 热量充足 B. 地形平坦 C. 光照充足 D. 土壤肥沃 2．该地种植水稻的主要水源来自于 A. 地下水 B. 河流水 C. 大气降水 D. 冰雪融水 3．该地稻田地下铺设特制的衬膜的主要目的是 A. 增加肥力 B. 减少蒸发 C. 阻隔沙尘 D. 防止渗漏 干热岩是指内部不存在或仅存在少量流体、温度高于180℃的异常高温岩体，可用于发电和取暖。初步估算中国埋深3~10 km范围内的干热岩资源量相当于860万亿吨标准煤，按2%的可开采资源量计算，相当于中国2010年能源消耗总量的5200倍。干热岩资源的开发主要利用增强型地热系统（如图所示）来提取其内部的热量，我国研究起步较晚，目前西安市多个小区和办公场所已经实现干热岩供暖。据此完成下列各题。 4．目前限制我国大规模开发干热岩资源的主要因素是 A. 资源 B. 政策 C. 技术 D. 市场 5．西安市大力开发利用干热岩资源，有利于 A. 缓解沉降 B. 改善大气 C. 减少地震 D. 减少能耗 地下水位是指地下水水面的海拔高度，浅层地下水水位的起伏形势通常与当地地表一致且催生地下径流，而地下水“埋深”则是指其相对于地表的埋藏深度。下图示意苏州市2005~2015
年浅层地下水平均水位与平均埋深。据此完成下列各题。 6．苏州市地势 A. 西南高东北低 B. 东南高西北低 C. 西北高东南低 D. 东北高西南低 7．甲、乙、丙、丁四个地点中浅层地下水流速最大的是 A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 8．图中丁地的海拔约为 A. 5.2m B. 2.8m C. 4m D. 1.2m 扎鲁比诺港（42?40＇N ，131?07＇E）位于俄罗斯滨海边疆区特罗伊察湾，海湾水质优良，海洋生物丰富。港区潮差不明显，冬季不封冻，四季可通航。近年中俄两国计划合作扩建扎鲁比诺港，该港口的合作开发将为吉林省打开一条海上对外通道。据此完成下列各题。
高一第一次月考质量分析会发言稿范文 尊敬的各位老师： 大家下午好！在我们大家的共同努力下，我们高一年级度过了紧张而繁忙的开学过渡期，过去的一个多月，各项教育教学工作开展顺利有序，在此，我感谢在座的每位老师，你们辛苦了！这次的会议我想谈两方面的内容，一是月考情况的分析，二是在高一教育教学工作中的几点所感与大家分享。 一、月考分析 1、各科成绩对比，最好与最差的班级相比 文科班：语文相差，数学相差，英语相差，政治相差，历史相差，地理相差，除数学、历史拉的距离较大外，其他各科的成绩都相对均衡； 理科班：语文相差，数学相差，英语相差，物理相差，化学相差，生物相差，除物理、数学、化学的距离较大外，其他各科的成绩也相对均衡。 希相关科目加强集体备课，互通有无，力争在期中考试缩小差距，实现共赢。 2、各班成绩对比， 文科班的前三名分别是1、2、4班，第一名与第六名相差，
理科班的前三名分别是7、8、12班，第一名与第六名相差， 将月考六科成绩与分班成绩对比，差距明显增大，这一结果是多种原因造成的，请相关班任与同办公室老师一起找出问题症结，共商对策，我相信只要我们齐抓共管，从提高学生的认识和加强学风建设，定能有所好转。熟睡的雄师总是能觉醒的，别怕。 3、高一是高考的基础铺垫，没有高一的成功，绝对不会有高三的辉煌。 因此，请注意对前250名学生的培养。将月考与分班对比，1、2、4、7班的进步学生较多，尤其是7班，比分班多出8人，但从拔尖的情况看，即使是理科全级第一名的学生邓嘉明语文、生物都不太好，而文科的第4、5名刘颖琳、王伊琪的地理都有所蹩脚，这需要引起我们关注，并有针对性地强化薄弱科目的帮扶。 4、体艺生的进步是我们级组新的力量增长点，也是班级进步的关键点。 我们今年的体艺生合共有80人，在今次的月考中，最大的亮点是高一1班冯薇（137名）、黄家琳（109名），高一高一11 班冉龙珠（135名），高一6班刘丽敏位列文科级前9名，赖开敏（96名）。对他们的管理和帮助他们学科成绩的提高，非常重要。
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 英语 参考答案及评分标准2017.05 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） ★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、18、19题首字母不大写扣0.5分。 16. Medicine 17. 627-549 18. Theatre/Theater 19. Half 20. red 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. C 22. A23. A24. C25. B26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A41. D42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D50. B 51. A52. C53. B54. D 55. A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A60. D 61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. C 69. C70. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71. G 72. A73. B 74. C75. D 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） One possible version: Dear Jim, How is it going? Thank you for your support on my upcoming attendance in the CCTV program The Reader.
惠州 2020 高三调研（二）生物试题和参考答案 1.下图表示细胞内某些关联物质或结构间的关系，下列描述错误．．的是 A.若①表示脂质，则②、③、④可分别表示脂肪、磷脂、固醇 B.若①表示原生质层，则②、③、④可分别表示细胞膜、细胞质、细胞液 C.若①表示生物膜，则②、③、④可分别表示细胞膜、细胞器膜、细胞核膜 D. 若①表示ATP，则②、③、④可分别表示腺嘌呤、核糖、 3 个磷酸基团 2.关于细胞呼吸的叙述，错误的是 ．． A.用酵母菌发面的原理是利用其呼吸产物CO2受热膨胀而使馒头疏松 B.高等生物保留部分无氧呼吸的能力，有利于对不良环境的适应 C.提倡慢跑等有氧运动是不致因剧烈运动导致氧的不足，而使肌细胞因无氧呼吸产生大量乳酸 D.鲜荔枝在无 0 2、保持干燥和无乙烯环境中，可延长保鲜时间 3. 正常细胞内K+浓度远高于细胞外，细胞外Na+浓度高于细胞内。钠钾泵又称钠钾ATP酶，它会使细胞外的Na+浓度高于细胞内，将细胞外的K+移入膜内。以下说法错误的是 ．． A.钠钾泵由附着在细胞膜上的核糖体合成 B.钠钾泵能维持神经细胞内低Na+高 K+的环境，维持其静息电位 C.钠钾泵具有物质运输和催化功能 D.Na+和 K+进出细胞与细胞膜的选择透过性有关 4．下列有关实验的叙述正确的是 A. 艾弗里实验证明从S 型肺炎双球菌中提取的DNA可以使小鼠死亡 B. 用32P标记的噬菌体侵染未被标记的大肠杆菌，子代噬菌体的DNA都 32P 含
C. 探究 DNA是半保留复制的实验中用到了同位素示踪法和离心技术 D. 烟草花叶病毒感染烟草的实验说明所有病毒的遗传物质都是RNA 5．非洲猪瘟是由非洲猪瘟病毒( 由双链 DNA与蛋白质外壳组成) 感染家猪和各种野猪引起一种急性、出血性、烈性传染病。非洲猪瘟不是“人畜共患病”，不传染人，但该病的爆发可以直接冲击养猪业，对猪的致死率接近100%。下列相关叙述正确的是 A. 非洲猪瘟病毒中没有RNA，其遗传信息的传递不遵循中心法则 B.非洲猪瘟病毒的遗传物质彻底水解，可得到四种脱氧核苷酸 C.非洲猪瘟病毒侵染进入猪体内后，在猪的内环境中即可以迅速增殖 D.DNA分子中 4 种碱基的特定排列顺序是该病毒特异性的物质基础 6.1970年，袁隆平和他的助手李必湖在海南岛发现了一株雄性不育野生稻，该水稻外部形 态和普通水稻相似，但它的花粉不育、雌蕊正常。该发现为杂交水稻的研究打开了重要突破口。研究发现，这种雄性不育现象是由细胞质基因和细胞核基因共同控制的（细胞核基因： R—可育， r —不育；细胞质基因：N—可育， S—不育），只有核质基因均为不育时，才表现 为雄性不育。下列有关叙述错误的是 ．． A． N（ S）基因的遗传表现为母系遗传 B．控制水稻雄性不育的这两类基因的遗传遵循基因的自由组合定律 C．雄性不育植株在杂交育种中最显著的优点是不用对母本进行去雄处理 D．水稻细胞质基因与核基因的遗传信息的传递均遵循中心法则 30. （共 9 分）如图代表自然界中处于不同分类地位的 5 种体现生命现象的单位。图中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ绘出了各自区分其他种生物的标志结构，请据图回答： ④②⑤ ③Ⅱ ②Ⅰ ⑥ ① ⑦ ⑧ ⑨Ⅴ② 病Ⅲ Ⅳ ⑩毒 ⑥① （1）与Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ相比，Ⅳ结构上的主要区别有。Ⅴ类生物一定营生 （2）以下生物常作为观察和实验的材料： a 蓝藻、 b 小球藻、 c 豌豆、 d 果蝇、 e 噬菌体。其中属于Ⅰ类的有（用字母a-e 作答），属于Ⅲ类的有（用字母a-e 作答）。 （ 3）图中与细胞分裂时纺缍体形成直接相关的细胞器是（用① －⑩编号作答），具有单层膜的结构有（用① －⑩编号作答）。
第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题 奈曼沙漠位于内蒙古东部的科尔沁沙地南缘，大兴安岭东侧。这里黄沙遍布，但某团队却通过在地下—1米处铺设特制的衬膜，在该地成功开垦出万亩稻田。据此完成下列各题。1．与长江中下游地区相比，奈曼沙漠种植水稻的有利条件是 A. 热量充足 B. 地形平坦 C. 光照充足 D. 土壤肥沃 2．该地种植水稻的主要水源来自于 A. 地下水 B. 河流水 C. 大气降水 D. 冰雪融水 3．该地稻田地下铺设特制的衬膜的主要目的是 A. 增加肥力 B. 减少蒸发 C. 阻隔沙尘 D. 防止渗漏 干热岩是指内部不存在或仅存在少量流体、温度高于180℃的异常高温岩体，可用于发电和取暖。初步估算中国埋深3~10 km范围内的干热岩资源量相当于860万亿吨标准煤，按2%的可开采资源量计算，相当于中国2010年能源消耗总量的5200倍。干热岩资源的开发主要利用增强型地热系统（如图所示）来提取其内部的热量，我国研究起步较晚，目前西安市多个小区和办公场所已经实现干热岩供暖。据此完成下列各题。 4．目前限制我国大规模开发干热岩资源的主要因素是 A. 资源 B. 政策 C. 技术 D. 市场 5．西安市大力开发利用干热岩资源，有利于 A. 缓解沉降 B. 改善大气 C. 减少地震 D. 减少能耗 地下水位是指地下水水面的海拔高度，浅层地下水水位的起伏形势通常与当地地表一致且催生地下径流，而地下水“埋深”则是指其相对于地表的埋藏深度。下图示意苏州市2005~2015年浅层地下水平均水位与平均埋深。据此完成下列各题。
6．苏州市地势 A. 西南高东北低 B. 东南高西北低 C. 西北高东南低 D. 东北高西南低 7．甲、乙、丙、丁四个地点中浅层地下水流速最大的是 A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 8．图中丁地的海拔约为 A. 5.2m B. 2.8m C. 4m D. 1.2m 扎鲁比诺港（42?40＇N ，131?07＇E）位于俄罗斯滨海边疆区特罗伊察湾，海湾水质优良，海洋生物丰富。港区潮差不明显，冬季不封冻，四季可通航。近年中俄两国计划合作扩建扎鲁比诺港，该港口的合作开发将为吉林省打开一条海上对外通道。据此完成下列各题。
高三第一次月考成绩分析 尊敬的领导，亲爱的老师们，下午好！ 上周我们已经完成了高三第一次月考，现对班级考试情况作如下分析： 一、基本情况 我班人数40人，实际参加考试人数35人，5人因停学未参加考试，按班级总人数算，班级平均分331.05分，比上学期期末考试上升20分，最高分508分，最低分0分。按照年级所划分数线，A段上线1人，B1段上线5人，B2段上线10人，C1上线7人，C2上线9人，未上线人数7人。 二、存在问题及原因 1.学生学习主动性不强。进入高三，本应存在紧张学习氛围，据开学以来观察，学生完全没有高三的感觉，仍存在边学边耍的状态，同时也不主动向学科老师问问题，导致分数上升不了。 2.奋斗目标不明确。这体现在班上中等偏下的同学身上，由于基础较差，上课听不懂，于是就产生了“当一天和尚撞一天钟”的思想，只想混到毕业，拿到毕业证。可是他们没想过，只要语数外每科50分左右，就能考上大学，能有个大学毕业证更好。 3.外部因素干扰。班级存在使用手机等现象，这是导致学生心思没能放在学习上，学习成绩差的一个重要原因。 三、今后的努力 为让学生能如愿地考上大学，让班级能完成学校和年级安排的任务，我将做如下努力： 1.加强思想引导。强化学生考大学的思想，让学生时刻为自己能上大学而努力，我们相信，目标明确，方向对准，梦想会实现。 2.与学科老师加强联系沟通。学生的成绩离不开各个学科老师的指导和帮助，特别是班级的重点培养目标，因此我希望科任老师和我一道为实现高考目标而努力。 3.强化纪律观念。纪律是成功的保证，此次班级的打架事件给学校、年级和班级带来很不好的影响，对此表示道歉。这次事件让班级同学受到了一定的负面影响，我将对班级纪律进行强化管理，创造一个良好的学习环境。 最后，我相信在学校、年级的指导下，通过我们自己的努力，学生能如意地考上自己心中的大学，也请你们监督。谢谢！
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测 高三英语试卷 2017.4 II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%) Section A Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22)________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23)________ always listen to your mother. This belief has not been easy (24)________ (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that (25)________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26)________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)________ (tell) to wear? When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29)________, ―Is she crazy?‖ My mom then began to say, ―(30)________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his c omfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.‖ After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country. Section B The New York Times has changed a lot in the past 10 years, embracing digital subscriptions and growing into online video and specialty areas like cooking. It has not been enough to prepare the company for the future, according to the paper’s own 2020 report __31__ on Tuesday. ―While the past two years have been a time of significant innovation, the pace must speed up,‖ the authors wrote in the opening of the report. ―Too often, digital progress has been accomplished through workarounds; now we must tear apart the barriers. We must __32__ between mission and tradition: what we do because it’s essential to our values and what we do because we’ve always done it.‖ The report indicates how far the paper has come in __33__ itself to the digital age while also pointing out what needs to be done. The areas that need __34__ are focused on the newsroom, particularly in the tools and internal structures that journalists must deal with to produce their work. Many of the report’s recommendations are __35__ to anyone who closely follows the Times or newspapers in general: A (n) __36__ away from print’s outsized importance on the newsroom’s operations,
xx第一次月考成绩分析 尊敬的领导，亲爱的老师们，下午好！ 上周我们已经完成了高三第一次月考，现对班级考试情况作如下分析： 一、基本情况 我班人数40人，实际参加考试人数35人，5人因停学未参加考试，按班级总人数算，班级平均分331.05分，比上学期期末考试上升20分，最高分508分，最低分0分。按照年级所划分数线，A段上线1人，B1段上线5人，B2段上线10人，C1上线7人，C2上线9人，未上线人数7人。 二、存在问题及原因 1.学生学习主动性不强。进入高三，本应存在紧张学习氛围，据开学以来观察，学生完全没有高三的感觉，仍存在边学边耍的状态，同时也不主动向学科 老师问问题，导致分数上升不了。 2.奋斗目标不明确。这体现在班上中等偏下的同学身上，由于基础较差，上 课听不懂，于是就产生了“当一天和尚撞一天钟”的思想，只想混到毕业，拿到 毕业证。可是他们没想过，只要语数外每科50分左右，就能考上大学，能有个大学毕业证更好。 3.外部因素干扰。班级存在使用手机等现象，这是导致学生心思没能放在学 习上，学习成绩差的一个重要原因。 三、今后的努力 为让学生能如愿地考上大学，让班级能完成学校和年级安排的任务，我将 做如下努力： 1.加强思想引导。强化学生考大学的思想，让学生时刻为自己能上大学而努力，我们相信，目标明确，方向对准，梦想会实现。 2.与学科老师加强联系沟通。学生的成绩离不开各个学科老师的指导和帮助，特别是班级的重点培养目 标，因此我希望科任老师和我一道为实现高考目标而努力。
3.强化纪律观念。纪律是成功的保证，此次班级的打架事件给学校、年级和班级带来很不好的影响，对此表示道歉。这次事件让班级同学受到了一定的负面影响，我将对班级纪律进行强化管理，创造一个良好的学习环境。 最后，我相信在学校、年级的指导下，通过我们自己的努力，学生能如意地考上自己心中的大学，也请你们监督。谢谢！