规则动词与不规则动词
英语中大部分都是规则动词。规则动词都以加-ed词尾的方式构成过去式和过去分词；又以加-ing词尾的方式构成现在分词。
现在式Listen Treat Wish Discuss 过去式
Listened
Treated
Wished
Discussed
过去分词
Listened
Treated
Wished
Discussed
现在分词
Listening
Treating
wishing
discussing
但在加-ed及-ing词尾时要注意：
若以字母e结尾:：去式及过去分词只需加-d；而现在分词则要除去e加上-ing（双e结尾的除外）。
Love→loved→loving acknowledge→acknowledged→acknowledging
live→lived→living please→pleased→pleasing
2．“辅音+y”结尾：过去式及过去分词应先变y为i，再加-ed；现在分词只加-ing。study→studied→studying try→tried→trying fry→fried→frying
3．“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾，该音节又重读者，末尾辅音字母要双写-e，再加上-ed或-ing。
plan→planned→planning beg→begged→begging prefer→preferred→preferring permit→permitted→permitting
在其他情况下都直接加-ed或-ing：
Play→played→playing（虽以y结尾，但前面是元音字母a）
Pack→packed→packing（末尾是两个辅音字母，因此不需双写）
repeat→repeated→repeating（辅音字母前是两个元音字母，因此辅音字母无需双写）open→opened→opening（后面音节不重读，因此末尾辅音字母也不需双写）
4．“一个元音字母+L”结尾的词，英国人双写，美国人不双写：
travel→travelled→travelling（英）travel→traveled→traveling（美）
cancel→cancelled→cancelling（英）cancel→canceled→canceling（美）
5．若“L”前面有两个元音字母，L则一概不双写：
reveal→revealed→revealing（英、美）appeal→appealed→appealing（英、美）
6．另有少数特殊的词，尽管末尾音节不重读，末尾辅音字母在英国仍然双写：Worship→worshipped→worshipping（英）worship→worshiped→worshiping（美）Kidnap→kidnapped→kidnapping（英）kidnap→kidnaped→kidnaping（美）
program→programmed（英）program→programed（美国有时用此拼法）
7．以“X”结尾的词，X不双写：
tax→taxed→taxing mix→mixed→mixing
在英语中，有些词在加-ed/-ing时，其末尾字母需要双写。常见的有下面这些：
abet beg compel dip emit flag hop knit
mug
abhor
blot
confer
distil
enrol
get
hug
knot
nag
acquit
brag
control
dot
enthral
grin
hum
lag
net
admit
brim
cram
drag
equip
grip
incur
log
nip
allot
chat
crop
drop
excel
grog
instil
man
nod
ban
chop
dam
drum
expel
gun
jam
mar
occur
bar
clap
defer dub fan handica
p
jog
mob
omit
bat
commit
deter
embed
fit
hem
jot
mop
outwit
pad plug scan pat
pop
scar
patrol
prop
scarp
pen
propel
scrub
pin
rebel
ship
pit
rebut
shop
plan
recap
shred
plod
refer
shrug
shun slap stab stun transfer trip sin
slip
star
submit
transmi
t
trot
sip
slop
stem
sun
throb
vet
skid
slot
step
swap
tip
wag
skim
snap
stir
tag
top
wrap
skin
sob
stop
tan
trap
skip
spot
strap
tap
trek
slam
squat
strip
thin
trim
另外，下面的词在加-ed和-ing时，在英国英语中末尾的字母要双写，而在美国英语中却不一定双写：
Cancel dial equal hiccup initial
kidnap
label
level
Marvel
model
panel
pedal
pencil
progra
m
quarrel
refuel
Revel
rival
shovel
shrivel
spiral
stencil
total
travel
Tunnel
unravel
worship
不规则动词数目虽然有限，但大多数是常用动词，例如：
Beat→beat→beaten become→became→become begin→began→begun blow→blew→blown
break→broke→broken bring→brought→brought build→built→built
burst→burst→burst
buy→bought→bought catch→caught→caught choose→chose→chosen come→came→come
cost→cost→cost
dig→dug→dug
do→did→done
draw→drew→drawn
drink→drank→drunk
drive→drove→driven
eat→eat→eaten
fall→fell→fallen
feel→felt→felt
find→found→found
fly→flew→flown
forget→forgot→forgoten forgive→forgave→forgiven
freeze→froze→frizen
get→got→got
give→gave→given
go→went→gone
grow→grew→grown
have→had→had
hear→heard→heard
hide→hid→hidden
hit→hit→hit
hold→held→held
hurt→hurt→hurt
keep→kept→kept
know→knew→known
lay→laid→laid
lead→led→led
leave→left→left
lend→lent→lent
let→let→let
lie→lay→lain
lose→lost→lost
make→made→made
mean→meant→meant
meet→met→met
pay→paid→paid
put→put→put
read→read→read
ride→rode→ridden
ring→rang→rung
rise→rose→risen
run→ran→run
say→said→said
see→saw→seen
sell→sold→sold
send→sent→sent
set→set→set
shake→shook→shaken
shine→shone→shone
shoot→shot→shot
show→showed→shown
shut→shut→shut
sing→sang→sung
sink→sank→sunk
sit→sat→sat
sleep→slept→slept
speak→spoke→spoken
spend→spent→spent
spin→span→spun
spread→spread→spread spring→sprang→sprung stand→stood→stood steal→stole→stolen stick→stuck→stuck strike→struck→struck swim→swam→swum
take→took→taken
teach→taught→taught
tear→tore→torn
tell→told→told
think→thought→thought
throw→threw→thrown
wake→woke→waken
wear→wore→worn
weep→wept→wept
win→won→won
write→wrote→written
understand→understood→understood
现在分词一般由动词原形加-ing构成，如：
go→going stand→standing ask→asking answer→answering study→studying be→being
但在下列情况下，拼写应作相应变化：
以不发音的-e结尾是动词，须去掉e再加-ing。如：
come→coming write→writing take→taking become→becoming
但当将-e去掉会引起发音变化时，最后的-e就应保留。如：agree→agreeing singe →singeing
另外，-e前为元音是，-e也应保留。如：canoe→canoeing
动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母是，这个辅音字母须双写，再加-ing。如：
sit→sitting begin→beginning run→running admit→admitting stop→stopping forget →forgetting
少数几个以-ie结尾的单音节动词，须变ie为y，再加-ing。如：
die→dying tie→tying lie→lying
-s词尾的加法
在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词一般需加-s词尾，如：
She works in a computer company. 她在电脑公司工作。
He gives me a lot of help. 他给我许多帮助。
一般情况下都直接加-s：comes lives plays listens
因此在使用一般现在时时要经常注意在第三人称单数动词后加-s词尾。在加-s词尾时要注意下面两点：
在以ch，sh，s，x或o结尾的词后面要加-es：
teach→teaches catch→catches wish→wishes wash→washes miss→misses guess→guesses mix→mixes fix→fixes go→goes do→does
以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es:
try→tries study→studies reply→replies fly→flies
在加-s词尾时，读音有许多值得注意的地方：
在/p/，/t/，/k/，/f/等清辅音后面，-s读作/s/：
Helps hopes lets gets asks thinks laughs coughs
在/s/，/z/，/∫/，/t∫/，/d3/等音后-s或-es读作/iz/：
Guesses stresses rises pleases washes brushes teaches catches urges wages
在其他情况下都读作/z/：
comes goes sees brings reads lies shows begins forgives
动词的紧缩形式
主要的紧缩形式如下：
I am→I’m You are→you’re He is→he’s She is→she’s It is→it’s
We are→we’re They are→they’re There is→there’s There are→there’re Here is→here’s That is→that’s I have→I’ve You have→you’ve
He has→he’s She has→she’s We have→we’ve They have→they’ve
Who has→who’s I had→I’d I shall/will→I’ll You will→you’ll
He will→he’ll She will→she’ll We shall/will→we’ll They will→they’ll
I would→I’d Who would→who’d
另外，否定结构也常有紧缩的形式：
I am not→I’m not we are not→we aren’t he is not→he isn’t he was not →he wasn’t
They were not→they weren’t we have not→we haven’t she has not→she hasn’t They had not→they hadn’t we will not→we won’t I shall not→I shan’t
They would not→they wouldn’t we would not→we wouldn’t she did not→she didn’t
I do not→I don’t he does not→he doesn’t we can not→we can’t
they could not→they couldn’t you must not→you mustn’t he need not→he needn’t
she dare not→she daren’t we may not→we mayn’t she might not→she mightn’t we ought not→we oughtn’t
★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★ ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—broug ht buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化 原形--过去式 be--was,were begin--began bear-bore beat-beat become-became begin-began blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could catch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cut do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove $ eat--ate fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find--found fly--flew forget--forgot get--got give--gave go--went grow-grew have--had hear--heard hold--held hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt keep--kept know--knew learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost ] make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met pay-paid put--put read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran say--said see--saw sell-sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m take--took teach--taught tell--told think--thought ^ wear--wore write--wrote will-would win-won
动词 一、五种基本形式： 英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时 态）。 1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数 构成规则例词 一般情况下在动词后直接加-s 构成eat-eats, read-reads, play-plays等 以 e 结尾的直接加 -s write-writes, come-comes, close-closes 等 以 s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母 o 结尾的动词，Watch-watches, go-es, finish-finishes等 后加 -es 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应将y 改study-studies, fly-flies 等 为 i 再加 -es 2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法 原形过去式和过去分词现在分词 构成规则例词构成规则例词构成规则例词 一般情况turn加-ed turned加 -ing turning 以 -e 结尾的move,love只加 -d moved,去掉 e 再加moving, loved-ing loving 以辅音字母try,study应将 y 改为tried直接加 -ing trying, 加 y 结尾的i 再加 -ed studied studying 以元音字母stay,play直接加 -ed stayed直接加 -ing staying, 加 y 结尾的played playing 以重读闭音stop,plan双写末尾的stopped双写末尾的stopping, 节结尾且末辅音字母再planned辅音字母再planning 尾只有一个加-ed加 -ing 辅音字母 以 r 音节结Prefer,refer双写末尾的preferred双写末尾的preferring, 尾的r 再加 -ed referred r 再加 -ing referring 以 ie 结尾的lie,die加-d lied,died将 ie 变加lying, dying -ing
不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。 1． 三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut
broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2． 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt
kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d． 例外的动词也有，比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3． 省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led
不规则动词表及记忆方法 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost） 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come） 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话
有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim） 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 take took taken 拿 我是骑（ride）车过来见他，他看见（see）我之后拿（take）了吃（eat）的给（give）我，但我却把画落（fall）家里了，于是，他写（write）了一张：禁止（forbid）再忘的纸条给我。 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
中考英语中常用不规则动词大汇总 记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
（一） A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut （二）A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5．把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met
小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost
cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went
grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant
不规则动词过去式归纳 一、不需要变化的动词： 1. cut 2. cost 3. hit (撞) 4. hurt 5. let 6. put 7. beat (打击) 8. set (设置) 9. shut (关闭) 10. read (red同音) 11. spread（传播） 二、需要改变元音字母的动词： Ⅰ. 元音字母改为a的动词： 1. swim----swam 2. ring----rang 3. sing----sang 4. begin----began 5. sit----sat 6. drink----drank 7. give----gave 8. run----ran 9. come----came 10. become----became(成为) Ⅱ. 元音字母改为o的动词： 1. get----got 2. forget----forgot (e变为o) 3. drive----drove 4. ride----rode 5. rise----rose(升起) 6. write----wrote (i变为o) 7. shine----shone 8. win----won 9. wake----woke 10. freeze----froze(冷冻) Ⅲ. 元音字母改为e的动词： 1. hold----held 2. fall----fell (★辨析feel----felt) 3. draw----drew 4. know----knew (new同音) 5. blow----blew(吹，刮风) 6. grow----grew 7. throw----threw (扔) Ⅳ. 元音字母改为u的动词： 1. dig----dug (挖) 2. stick----stuck（粘贴） 3. hang----hung（悬挂） Ⅴ. 需要去掉一个元音字母的动词： 1. lead----led (引导) 2. choose----chose 3. meet----met 4. feed----fed 5. hide----hid 6. bite----bit Ⅵ. 其它动词： 1. fly----flew 2. see----saw 3. lie----lay 三、需要改变辅音字母的动词： 1. build----built 2. lend----lent (借给) 3. send----sent 4. spend----spent (d变为t)
不规则动词变化表 不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生，用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit Bitten（偶作bit） bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned
不规则动词归纳 1.AAA型 cut cut cut 割shut shut shut 关put put put 放 rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split 使劈开，裂开bid bid bid 出价，投标 set set set安置 spread spread spread 使延伸 read read read 读let let let让 hurt hurt hurt 伤害cast cast cast 投掷quit quit(ted) quit(ted) 停止，中止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed) 广播forecast forecast (ed) forcast (ed) 预报，预料2.ABB型 (1)在原型动词后加一个辅音字母”d”或“t”构成过 去式、过去分词： hear heard heard 听 burn burnt burnt 烧 deal dealt dealt 分配 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt /dreamed 做梦
(2)把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母“d”改成“t”。build built built 建设 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借出 spend spent spent 度过send sent sent送(3)其他： dig dug dug挖掘 get got got 得到 win won won赢，胜利 hang hung hung挂 find found found找到 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 理解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought买 fight fought fought战斗 think thought thought 想 catch caught caught捉 teach taught taught教 keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡