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七年级英语上册单复数和句型转换

七年级英语上册单复数和句型转换
七年级英语上册单复数和句型转换

七(3)班英语10月10日语法学习名词单复数和句型转换

一、名词的单数复数:“一个”是单数,“数个”是复数

1.请把名词变为复数:

pen---____________ pencil---______________ book---_____________

orange---_____________ cup---______________ruler---______________

key---_______________ boy----______________dictionary---______________ strawberry---_________________ (以_______结尾的名词要改____为____再加______)

box---_____________ bus---____________dish---____________watch---_____________ zoo---______________photo---________________radio---________________

hero---______________potato---________________tomato---__________________

2.be动词的变化(单数___________复数______________)

①I __________ a teacher. He __________ a boy. She ___________ a girl.

②This ___________ a book. These _____________ books.

③It _________ a pen. They ____________ pencils.

④We ____________ good friends. _____________ you fine?

⑤---____________ those rulers? ---Yes, they ___________.

⑥---__________ that your book? ---No, it ______________.

⑦---You and I ____________ in China. My friend _________ in China, too.

⑧---____________these your pencils? ---No, they _____________.

⑨---___________ that your pencil box? ---No, it __________. It _______ his.

⑩---The schoolbag ___________ yellow. The cups ___________ white.

3.短语:

我的名字_________ ____________我的姓_______ _____________ _________ 你的名_________ __________ ___________他的书_________ ___________ 两本字典__________ ______________________三支钢笔__________ __________ 四个杯子____________ ______________五块橡皮___________ _______________ 一本英语书_____ ______________ __________六把尺子________ ___________ 七个文具盒__________ _______________ _______________

她的朋友们__________ ________________他的夹克衫__________ ____________

4.句子转换为复数。

①This is a book. ---_____________ ______________ ________________.

②That is a pen. ---______________ ______________ ________________.

③He is a boy. ---_______________ ______________ ________________.

④She is a girl. ---______________ ______________ __________________.

⑤It is a dictionary. ---____________ ____________ ____________________.

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⑥This is my pencil box. ---__________ ______ _______ _________ _________.

⑦That is his watch.--- ___________ __________ __________ ________________.

⑧This is her key. ---____________ __________ ____________ _______________.

⑨What’s this? --- _______________ ___________________?

⑩This pen is blue.--- ______________ ____________ _______ ___________.

4.句子转换为单数。

①These are my pencils. ---__________ _________ _______ ________________.

②Those are strawberries. ---____________ ___________ _____________________.

③They are her books. ---____________ _________ ________________.

④They are boys.. ---______________ ___________ ____________.

⑤They are girls.. ---____________ ____________ ____________.

⑥These are English books. ---__________ ______ ____________ _________.

⑦These are buses.--- ___________ __________ __________ ________________.

⑧Those are erasers ---____________ __________ _______________.

⑨Those are oranges. ---____________ __________ _______________.

⑩These are my cups. ---__________ __________ __________ _____________.

5.翻译句子:

①这是一床橙色的被子。________________________________________________.

②那是我的书包。______________________________________________________.

③这些是我的书。______________________________________________________.

④那些是他的字典。______________________________________________________.

⑤这是你的文具盒吗?____________________________________________________.

⑥那些是你的尺子吗? ____________________________________________________.

⑦这些钥匙不是我的。_____________________________________________________.

⑧那些文具盒是黑白相间的。

_______________________________________________________________________.

⑨我的朋友们在中国。____________________________________________________.

⑩这些橡皮是白色的。_____________________________________________________.

二、句型转换:

肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+其他

1.陈述句

否定句:主语+be+not+其他

am not _______________is not ________________are not _________________

(1)将下列句子变成否定句:

①I am a boy. ---_____________ ______________ a ________________.

②That is a pen. ---______________ ______________ a ________________.

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③He is my friend. ---__________ ______________ my ________________.

④She is Ms. Green. ---______________ ______________ Ms. Green.

⑤These are her books. ---_____________ _______________ her books.

⑥Those are his pens. --- ______________ ______________ his pens.

⑦It’s an eraser. --- _________ ____________ an eraser.

⑧They are keys. --- ____________ ______________keys.

⑨This is his dictionary. ---____________ _____________ his dictionary.

⑩Her name is Gina. ---____________ ___________ ______________ Gina.

2.一般疑问句:需要用yes或no来回答的问题

方法:找到be动词,放在句子开头,抄写原句。注意大小写和标点符号的变化。★is / are 放句首,抄写原句加问号。I am…变成Are you…? my变your。

肯定回答:Yes, 主格+be. (be和一般疑问句be保持一致)

否定回答:No, 主格+be+not. (往往用be和not的缩写式)

①I am a boy. ---_____________ ______________ a ________________? Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

②That is a pen. ---______________ ______________ a ________________? Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

③He is my friend. ---________ _________ ____________ ______________?

Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

④She is Ms. Green. ---______________ ______________ Ms. Green?

Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

⑤These are her books. ---_____________ _______________ her books?

Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

⑥Those are my pens. --- ______________ ______________ ___________ pens?

Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

⑦It’s an eraser. --- _________ ____________ an eraser?

Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

⑧They are keys. --- ____________ ______________keys?

Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

⑨This is his dictionary. ---____________ _____________ his dictionary?

Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

⑩My name is Gina. ---____________ ___________ ______________ Gina?

Yes, ________ _____________. No, ____________ _______________.

3.特殊疑问句:(划线提问题)

方法:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-划线部分

特殊疑问词:什么______________ 什么颜色______________ ______________ 怎样______________ 谁_________________在哪儿________________

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多少钱______________ _______________什么时候__________________

①My name is Eric. ---___________ ______________ _______________?

②That is a pen. ---______________ ______________ ?

③He is my friend. ---__________ ______________ _______________?

④She is Ms. Green. ---______________ ______________ _____________?

⑤These are books. ---_____________ _______________ ______________?

⑥I am fine. --- ______________ ______________ _______________?

⑦My pens are blue.---___________ __________ _______ ________ _________?

⑧My cup is purple. ---___________ __________ _______ ________ _________?

⑨My telephone number is 343-1234.

---__________ ____________ _______________ ________________?

⑩His first name is Ben. ---_____________ __________ ____________ ________?

4.翻译句子:

①这是什么?它是一块橡皮。

__________________________? ________________________________________.

②那些是什么?它们是文具盒。

___________________________? ___________________________________________.

③你的书包是什么颜色的?它是黑白相间的。

___________________________________________?____________________________.

④这是你的铅笔吗?是的,它是的。它是我的。

______________________________?________,______________. _________________.

⑤这些是你的钢笔吗?不,它们不是的。它们是她的。

_________________________________?______,_____________._________________.

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