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英语动词口诀

英语动词口诀

动词为纲“滚雪球” 难易编组抓循环

同类归纳印象深图示介词最直观

混淆多因形音义反义词语成对念

构词方法不可忘习惯用语集中练

词不离句法最好课外阅读莫间断

be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,

莫让岁月空蹉跎。

记住f(e)结尾的名词复数

妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;

躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,

有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后,不定式,want, hope和wish,

agree, decide, mean, manage, promise,

expect, pretend,且说两位算在此,

要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。

后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握,have, let和make,

此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see,

还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,

后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记

英语学习, 顺口溜

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人教版初中英语单词大全

初中英语词汇表 备注:n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词 phr.短语num数词pron 代名词第一册 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three [θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三 42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English [in'i?gli?] phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box ['penslb?ks] n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔

归类复习参考高考英语核心动词

改革开放的三十多年,我国经济得到了巨大的发展,已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。知识经济条件下,创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。何以创新?人力资源管理成为关键。公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地,必须把人才资源放在第一位,只有有效、合理、科 高考英语核心动词归类 动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点, 在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考。 一、连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种: 1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。 2.感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。 3.状态类表事物所处的状态,如keep,come,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove等。4.外表特征类表外表给人的印象,如appear,seem,look等。 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel,get,become,grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如: The mixture is tasted terrible. (误) The mixture tastes terrible (正) Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误) Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正) I'm feeling much better than ever before. It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall. 【高考例题】 (1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material? —Yes, it _____ very soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt (2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed (3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing. A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating (4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car. A.have B.get C.become D.passed (5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already. A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed (6)[2004全国Ⅱ]Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party. A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change (7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.

初中英语常考词汇用法大全【中考必备】

1.beat (n)敲击,跳动(vt)打,输 beaten track 常规;惯例;被踩出来的路 [辨析1]beat和win的用法: ①beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手,宾语是人,不是物”。beat后接运动员、球队或 对手等。例如:I can beat you at chess . ②beat意为“胜于,击败”。例:He is going to beat the world record . ③win战胜,因赢,它的宾语是物,如比赛,战争。win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize” 等。例:The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess. Which team win the football match?We beat them by score 2 to 1. [辨析2]beat; hit; strike的用法:这三个词都有"打;击;敲"的意思,但仔细分辩, 还是有其各自的用法。 ①beat 表示"连续不断地打击";尤其指心脏的跳动。 ● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓 ②hit表示"撞击"(尤指一次性的)或命中(目标)。而strike除了与hit同义外,还可以理解为划(火柴);给人深刻印象等。如:The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了,可心脏还在跳动。 He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球,结果球越过了墙。 I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shop He ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating 2.fame (n)名声;名气;声誉famous (adj)出名的;著名的 be famous/ known for因/以……而著名(for后接出名的原因) be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词) be famous/ known to对……来说出名 ※比较:be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和be famous at 的用法: 【一】以“地方”做主语: ①be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名,出名”,famous 相当于well-known ②be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。eg: Hangzhou is famous _________ producing silk in China . A. from B. at C. in D. for ● The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是生产绿茶的地区。 【二】以“人物”做主语:①be famous for 表示“某人以某种知识,技能或特征出 名” ● Eins tein was famous for his Theory of Relativity . 爱因斯坦以他的相对论 而闻名。※be famous as表示“某人以某种身份出名”。如:Einstein was famous as a great scientist .【注意】:be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容. be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。③be famous to s b 对某人来说是著 名的…④be famous at (= be good at(擅长))= do well in 在…方面做得好/表现 出色。(反义词)be no good at (do badly in)“  在……方面做得很差”。E.g: Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids.She is famous as a writer. Tom did badly in the foot ball match.Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery. Lu xun is famous/ known as a writer. As is known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. Lu Xun was famous _________ his works _________ a writer. A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as 3.use (vt&n)使用useless (adj)无用的;无效的;无益的(反义词)useful (adj) ⑴used to do sth.表示过去经常或持续的行为,现在已不再发生,该句型即可用助 动词did构成否定句和疑问句,也可以把used当作助动词的用法来交换。如:I used to climbed trees and swim and play football.我过去常常爬山,游泳,踢足球.⑵used to 和would都用来谈过去的习惯,但used to 可以指动作或情况,而would只表 示重复的动作且不强调今昔对比. ※比较“ used to be及used to do sth ”和“ be used to do sth及be used to doing sth” 的用法:①用于肯定句used to be (指状况)表示“过 去常常和习惯做某事,也指过去反复发生的动作。即“used to be sth” 。其否定形式: used not/ usedn’t to be/do sth/ 也可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句,疑问句形式: used sb to do /be……? ②be used to do sth表示“被用于做……”含有被动语态的意义。 ③become/ get/ be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。用来表示“现在,过去及将来 习惯于做某事。”下列句型中只可用动名词和It作主语,不可用不定式短语作主 语: ①It is no use +动名词(v-ing),表示“……没用”。[= It’s useless + 不定式(to do sth ). = It is of no use to do sth . = Ther is no use in ……(There is 之后要接表扬的 介词短语)]。例:It is no us e crying over spilt milk .[=It’s useless to crying over spilt milk.] Reasoning with such a stubborn man is no use.[= It is no use reasoning with

英语动词专项及解析

英语动词专项及解析 一、动词 1.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以……为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。 3.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。 4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. — It ______ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“—有乌云,风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。

归类复习参考高考英语核心动词

归类复习参考高考英 语核心动词 Revised on November 25, 2020

改革开放的三十多年,我国经济得到了巨大的发展,已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。知识经济条件下,创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。何以创新人力资源管理成为关键。公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地,必须把人才资源放在第一位,只有有效、合理、科 高考英语核心动词归类 动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点, 在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考。 一、连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种: 1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。2.感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。 3.状态类表事物所处的状态,如keep,come,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove等。 4.外表特征类表外表给人的印象,如appear,seem,look等。 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel,get,become,grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如: The mixture is tasted terrible. (误) The mixture tastes terrible (正) Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误) Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正) I'm feeling much better than ever before. It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.

动词的形式和分类

动词学案 Class:Name: ◆Teaching Aims: ★To learn the classifications of the verbs. ★To master their usage through cooperation and exploration. ◆Teaching Procedures: 一、动词的分类 1. 实义动词 实义动词时能独立作谓语的动词。根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语,可以把实义动词分为 __________动词和_________动词两种类型。按其持续性可分为_____________动词和___________动词。(1)及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 ①动词+宾语 My brother is ________ ______ ________(fly)on the playground. ②动词+宾语+宾补 The teacher made his students___________(happiness) by doing some games. 翻译:We call English teacher Zhang Sir. ____________________________________________________ 注意:带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:make, let, see, watch, notice, hear等。 ③动词+双宾语 My mother gives me a new bike. 注意:有些间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)之后时,间接宾语前要加to。常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand____________________________________. 有些间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)之后时,间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom________________________________________. (2)不及物动词 不及物动词一般不可以接宾语,但是有些不及物动词与一些介词、副词等词搭配在一起构成短语动词,它的作用等于一个及物动词。请在横线上加上适当的介词! ①We arrived______ the station at five. ②He turned _______ the light when he left. ③He takes pride_______ doing a job well. 注意:有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。常用的此类动词有turn、open、close、start、change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。 The girl turned her head and smiled. 这个女孩子转过头笑一笑。

初中英语语法情态动词用法大全

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