高考英语专项练习------时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析
1. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?
— Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.
A. is talking
B. has talked
C. talked
D. talks
2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. had spoken; had forgotten
C. spoke; has forgotten
D. had spoken; has forgotten
3. By the end of next July this building ____.
A. will be completed
B. will have completed
C. will have been completed
D. has been completed
4. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone.
— Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom.
A. have wanted; have come
B. will be wanted; will come
C. are being wanted; come
D. are wanted; am coming
5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem.
A. is being lost
B. is lost
C. is losing
D. loses
6. — What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?
— I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV.
A. have; am going
B. have; was going
C. had; was going
D. had; am going
7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.
A. are having; will start
B. will be having; starts
C. have; will start
D. will have had; starts
8. — Where are Jack and Mike?
— They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.
A. have been carrying
B. carried
C. have been carried
D. were carried
9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station.
A. had been seen off
B. have been seen off
C. had seen off
D. have seen off
10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us.
A. had spread
B. has spread
C. spread
D. spreads
11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ .
A. hides
B. was hiding
C. hiding
D. is hidden
12. — You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here.
—You’re right. ____.
A. I don’t expect to see her here
B. I didn’t expect to see her here
C. I am expecting to see her here
D. I expected to see her here
13. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between
them.
A. were to blame
B. was to be blamed
C. were to be blamed
D. was to blame
14. — What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?
— Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor.
A. were taken
B. was spent
C. has taken
D. will be spent
15. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.
A. am going to call
B. was about to call
C. had called
D. am to call
16. Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?
A. would be
B. will be
C. is
D. were
17. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?
— No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.
A. had left; got
B. has left; reached
C. was leaving; got
D. left; had got
18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____.
A. I’m not invited
B. I have not been invited
C. I was not invited
D. I had not been invited
19. — How is the boy?
— Sorry. He ____ though the doctor made every effort to save him.
A. died
B. was dead
C. had died
D. has been dead
20. — Bob must be wealthy.
— Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.
A. is earning
B. earns
C. had earned
D. has earned
21. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.
A. has done
B. has been done
C. will be done
D. will have been done
22. —Did you telephone the manager’s office?
—Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.
A. expects
B. is expected
C. expected
D. was expected
23. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?
— She said that light ____ faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. would travel
D. was traveling
24. — Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet?
—I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day.
A. is writing
B. has been writing
C. was writing
D. wrote
25. When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, saying visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requested
26. SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.
A. was broken out
B. was broke out
C. broke out
D. was breaking out
27. — The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.
— I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.
A. think; is coming
B. thought; would come
C. didn’t think; was coming
D. don’t think; wil l come
28. The couple ____. I really don’t know why.
A. always quarrel
B. are always quarreling
C. have always quarreled
D. have always been quarreled
29. — My sister finished school three years ago.
— What ____ these years?
A. did she do
B. has she been doing
C. is she doing
D. does she do
30. — ____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off.
— Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I was telling
D. I told
31. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.
A. would be rebuilt
B. was rebuilding
C. was being rebuilt
D. had been rebuilt
32. — Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer?
— No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining
B. would be raining
C. had been raining
D. have rained
33. When and where to build the new school ____ yet.
A. have not been decided
B. are not decided
C. has not been decided
D. has not decided
34. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.
A. is worn
B. wore
C. wears
D. wearing
35. Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.
A. has come
B. comes
C. come
D. are coming
36. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out
B. is running out
C. has been run out
D. is being run out
37. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ____.
A. isn’t washed out
B. won’t be washed out
C. won’t wash out
D. isn’t washing out
38. Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.
A. had given; lost
B. has given; have lost
C. gave; have lost
D. gives; have lost
39. Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since.
A. left; worked
B. has left; had worked
C. left; has worked
D. has left; worked
40. — I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
—Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.
A. am to do
B. will do
C. was about to do
D. am going to do
41. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.
A. does
B. has done
C. will do
D. would do
42. He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.
A. did go
B. didn’t go
C. would go
D. had gone
43. I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A. intended
B. had intended
C. was intending
D. was intended
44. — Bob has gone to New York, I hear.
— Oh, I wonder when he ____.
A. had left
B. leaves
C. left
D. was leaving
45. — Look at the black clouds. It ___soon.
— Sure. If only we ____out.
A. is raining; didn’t come
B. is to rain; won’t start
C. will rain; haven’t started
D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
46. She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got
B. had hardly got
C. no sooner got
D. had no sooner got
47. Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts. They can receive more readers than before.
A. will set up
B. has been set up
C. has set up
D. set up
48. — Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?
— I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely.
A. will disappear
B. is disappearing
C. disappears
D. will have disappeared
49. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.
A. is made
B. was made
C. has made
D. had made
50. — Do you smoke?
—No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____.
A. smoked
B. have smoked
C. has smoked
D. don’t smoke
51. Although the children have many difficulties, they ____ happy.
A. have kept
B. are keeping
C. keep
D. kept
52. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.
A. will study; will make
B. study; will make
C. study; make
D. will study; make
53. Peter is to study medicine when he ____ middle school.
A. will finish
B. has finished
C. finished
D. would finish
54. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand ____.
A. is felt so cold
B. feels so cold
C. feels so coldly
D. is feeling so coldly
55. You ____ me if I am wrong.
A. must obey
B. don’t have to obey
C. wouldn’t have obeyed
D. can’t have obeyed
56. — May I hand in the composition tomorrow?
— No, you ____, because I have to go through all of your compositions this evening.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. won’t
D. shouldn’t
57. If you won’t do as I tell you, you ____ go to the dance.
A. won’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
58. All the people started early so that they ____ there in time.
A. got
B. was getting
C. could get
D. must get
59. — I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday.
— You ____ her; she is still studying abroad.
A. mustn’t see
B. can’t have seen
C. mustn’t have seen
D. couldn’t see
60. When I was at school, I ____ up very late, reading story-books.
A. used to stay
B. used to staying
C. was used to stay
D. am used to staying
61. — Mr. Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting.
— You ____ fetch four; two will do.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
62. — My little daughter is coughing worse than ever.
— She ____ to the hospital yesterday.
A. had to be taken
B. should have taken
C. must have been taken
D. ought to have been taken
63. —I don’t know why he is late.
— Nor do I. He ____ an accident.
A. could have had
B. should have had
C. might have had
D. must have had
64. —Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.
— He ____ his homework upstairs.
A. might have done
B. must have done
C. must be doing
D. must do
65. The suggestion the English teacher gave is that the boy ____ more speaking.
A. must do
B. should do
C. would do
D. does
66. It was possible that I ____ go to America at that time.
A. may
B. shall
C. might
D. should
67. She ____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.
A. dares not go
B. dares not to go
C. dare not to go
D. doesn’t dare to go
68. — Did you listen to the report?
— No. We ____ the meeting, but we had a lot of traffic on our way there.
A. must have attended
B. shouldn’t have attended
C. could attended
D. could have attended
69. I’ve decided to take the job and I ____ change my mind.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. may not
70. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ____look it up.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. have to
71. We tried to stop him from going there, but he just ____ listen.
A. won’t
B. wouldn’t
C. might not
D. may not
72. — ____ he use your bike?
— Certainly. Here is the key.
A. Does
B. Must
C. Shall
D. Will
73. Oh, dear! What on earth ____this mean?
A. could
B. can
C. may
D. might
74. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.
A. would; might
B. will; must
C. might; could
D. can; may
75. — ____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?
— No. It ____ be Wu Dong who did it.
A. Could ; may
B. Can; can
C. May; must
D. Can; must
76. Tom insisted that what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look.
A. be; should go
B. should be; would go
C. was; go
D. was; would go
77. I’m sorry I’m so busy now. I wish I ____ with you.
A. can go
B. could go
C. had gone
D. have gone
78. There was plenty of time; she ____.
A. must have hurried
B. may have hurried
C. needn’t have hurried
D. would have hurried
79. — With the help of my father, I finished my homework.
— Oh, Jim. You ____ it yourself.
A. must have done
B. need have done
C. can do
D. should have done
80. When the old man was alive, he ____ sit for hours at the door.
A. would
B. could
C. must
D. might
81. The children asked whether they ____ go for a swim.
A. were able to
B. can
C. could
D. may
82. — When can I come for the dress? I need it the day after tomorrow.
— It ____ be ready by 6 pm.
A. can
B. should
C. might
D. need
83. — I was late again this morning.
— Well, I think you had better ____ early.
A. start off
B. to start out
C. started off
D. starting out
84. — Shall we go swimming or stay at home?
— Which ____ do?
A. do you rather
B. would you rather
C. will you rather
D. should you rather
85. — Are you going to see the film with us?
—I’m not sure. I ____ go to Johnson’s party instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
86. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. should
D. may
87. —Why didn’t you come to see me?
— I ____, but I was too busy yesterday.
A. like to
B. should love to
C. would like to have
D. am going to
88. He ____ the meeting, so he stayed at home.
A. needn’t have attended
B. didn’t need to attend
B. didn’t need attend D. needn’t to have attend
89. — Shall I tell John about it?
—No, you ____. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
90. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
— It ____ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
91. Jack, you ____ play with the knife; you ____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; should
92. — Will you stay for lunch?
— Sorry, I ____. My mother is coming to see me.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
93. After he has his meal, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the corner.
A. used to
B. will
C. had better
D. dare
94. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
95. — Could I call you by your first name?
— Yes, you ____.
A. will
B. could
C. may
D. might
96. — Is John coming by air?
— He should, but ____ not. He likes taking trains.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
97. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the important meeting?
A. can
B. should
C. may
D. must
98. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might
B. need
C. should
D. would
99. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. may
100. — I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
— It ____ be true because there was little snow there.
A. may not
B. won’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题 1. Once environmental damage ___, it will take many years for the system to recover. A has done B is to do C does D is done 2 --- When are you leaving? ---- My plane ___ at 10:45. A takes off B took off C is about to take off D will take off 3 I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who ___ without warning and bringing us presents. A always turned up B has always turned up C had always turned up D was always turning up 4 --- ____ my English book? I want to look up a word in it. ---- Yes, I ___ it lying on your desk a few minutes ago. A Had you seen, saw B Did you see , have seen C Have you seen,saw D Do you see, saw 5 He will phone ___ he ___ his work. A for the moment ,sets about B the moment,sets about C the moment, will set about D for the moment, will set about 6 That tree looked as if it ___ for a long time. A hasn't watered B didn't water C hadn't been watered D wasn't watered 7 --- Was Tom there when you arrived? --- Yes, but he ___ home soon afterwards. A had gone B has gone C is going D went 8 ---Would you mind if I __ here? --- Certainly not. Please go ahead. A will smoke B did smoke C smoked D am smoking 9 I should have written to you earlier, but ___ rather busy recently. A I've been B I'd been C I'm being D I were 10 --- Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday/ ---- I __ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America then. A waited B was waiting C had been waiting D had waited 11 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ___ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A would be B has been C had been D would have been 12 ---Was that the first time ___ you ___ England's coast? --- Yes, it was. A /, left B when, have left C when, had left D /, had left 13 The car ran down the hill,and the driver ___ , according to the newspaper,to have been killed. A said B was saying C was said D had been said 14 --- He promised to come on time. --- What do you imagine ___ to him then? A has happpened B was happening C happening D was happened 15 --- Kate returned home yesterday. ---Really? Where ___ ? A has she been B had she gone C has she gone D had she been 16 ---Let's hurry.The President is coming. --- Oh, really? I ___ afraid that we ___ him. A was , had already missed B am, have already missed C am, will miss D was, was missing 17 --- Are you a visitor here? ---That's right..I ___ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ___ true. A am travelling,has come B was travelling,had come C have travelled, has come D had travelled, is coming
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
1. There _____ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. _______________________________________ — Who sings best in your class? — Jenny . A. do B. did C. does D. has done 3. — ___ the young girl ____ the old man clean his room every day? —Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps 4. — Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? — You can when you ______ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got 5. — What does Linda often do in the evening? — She often ______ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she ______ TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching A. wrote B. was writing C. has written 12. — Your telephone number again? I ____ q uite catch it. A. can 't B. couldn ' t C. don 't 13. — How was your weekend on the farm? — Great! We with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends 14. — What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? — He ______ a city bus for over twenty-fiveyears. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives 15. Jane ______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 16. — Liu Mei can ' t come tonightW. hy? B —ut she _____ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is tol D. had told 17. He turned off the light and then ____ . A. leaves B. has left C. will leave 18. — Keep quiet, please. They ____ a meeting. — Sorry. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 19. — Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. — Really? Where _____ he ______ ? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go 20. Frank _____ to see his grandma if he ______ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be 21. There _____ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is 22. — Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can ' t. I ________ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing 23. — Hurry up! We 're all waiting for you. — I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 24. — Did you see Tom at the party? — No, he ______ by the time I got there. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left 25. — Is this raincoat yours? — No, mine _____ there behind the door. 26. — ______ you ______ TV at the moment? — No, you can turn it off. 6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth __ A. was moving B. moved C. has moved 7. If he _____ harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study 8. — Don ' t forget to ask him to write to me. A. will come B. came C. comes 9. — Do you like this silk dress? — Yes, I do. It ________ A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt around the sun. D. moves D. studied —I won 't. As soon as hehi_m__to__w_r_ite, Ito you. D. is coming so soft and comfortable. D. is felt ll ask 10. Oh, it ' s you. I ' m sorry I ___w_y_o_u_ _kn_o _____ here. A. don ' t; are B. didn ' t; are C. didn ' t; were 11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He ______ a lot of famous novels. D. don ' t; were D. would write — It ' s 2567321. D. didn ' t D. left
动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。