2002年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试试卷
ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TEST
FOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE
(Nov. 2002)
Paper One
PartⅠListening Comprehension(15minutes 15%)(共15题略)
Part II Reading Comprehension:
Directions: There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet.
I hear many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling, I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. Y ou should be learning to stand on your own two feet.
But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.（86）Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at（attempting to seize）one anothers hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon（蚕茧）--- into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry firmly carved out a teen-age market. These days every teen-ager can learn from the advertisements what a teen-ager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen-ager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. Y ou may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. Y ou may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. Y ou may have some thoughts that you don care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.
16. The authors purpose writing this passage is to tell ____.
A) readers how to be popular in with around
B) teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselves
C) parents how to control and guide their children
D) people how to understand and respect each other
17. According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them ____.
A) have much difficulty understanding each other
B) lack confidence
C) dare not cope with problems single-handed
D) are very much afraid of getting lost
18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A) There is no popularity that really counts.
B) What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.
C) It is not necessarily bad for a teen-ager to disagree with his or her classmates.
D) Most teen-agers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.
19. The author thinks of advertisements as ____.
A) convincing B) influential C) instructive D) authoritative
20. During the teen-age years, one should learn to ____.
A) differ from others in as many ways as possible
B) get into the right season and become popular
C) find ones real self
D) rebel against parents and the popularity waves
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman?s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman?s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her w ork is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.
（87）This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.
21.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
22.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.
A. many children died before they were five
B. the youngest child would be fifteen
C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D. four or five children died when they were five
23. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.
A. marry so that they can get a job
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. give up their jobs for good after they are married
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
24.One reason why the women of today takes a job is that she .
A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves
B. does not like children herself
C. need not worry about food for her children
D. can retire from family responsibilities
25. Nowadays, a husband tends to .
A. play a greater part in looking after the children
B. help his wife by doing most of the housework
C. feel dissatisfied with role in the family
D. take a part-time jib so that he can help in the home
He slept for a good six hours, and the sun was high when he awoke . As he sat up and yawned a pair of strong hands seized his shoulders, and in a moment his wrists were tied tightly together behind his back . He turned and stared into Bronco?s hairy face. “What?s this?” he said . The old man tested the knots before answering. “Orders , Black Peter?s changed his min d . Until we can check on you . ”
Martin swore loudly , then asked if he could talk to Black Peter . Branko shook his head . “He?s busy.” Martin was seized by despair. Now all his plans might fall unless he could gain the confidence of Black Peter .
After some thought he stood up and walked to the mouth of the tunnel. Branko followed. The grassy hollows were alive with men busy with their various duties . There must have been a stream somewhere nearby, for a long line of men were taking their horses to the water ; others were setting up tents and lighting fire .(88) Immediately opposite was another tunnel at the entrance of which stood two guards armed with guns . Behind them Martin made out the giant form of Black Peter . “There he is , ”he said . “I must talk to him.” Branko tried to stop him , but he pushed him aside , walked to the mouth of the tunnel and called out : “ Black Peter ! I must talk to you . ”
The leader of the White Eagles was seated on a wooden box , deep in conversation with two rough-l ooking men . “What is it ? ” he said . “ Why are you checking on me ? ”Martin replied . “ I need to be sure bout you , ” said Black Peter . “There?s too much to close .”He pointed into the tunnel , and Martin saw the wooden boxes that he guessed must conta in the gold bars . “Is that the treasure?” he asked . Black Peter stood up, struggling between his desire for secrecy and an obvious pride in the success of his plans . “Y es,” he said at last.
26. Martin?s night?s rest.
A. was disturbed
B. lasted less then six hours
C. lasted more than six hours
D. was suddenly cut short
27. What happened as soon as Martin woke up?
A. Branko struck him.
B. He was made a prisoner.
C. Branko checked that he was still tied up.
D. He was taken off to speak to Black Peter.
28. The success of Martin?s plans now depended on his .
A. escaping from the tunnel
B. finding the treasure
C. discovering who the leader of the White Eagles was
D. persuading Black Peter that he could be trusted
29. When he got to the mouth of the tunnel , Martin saw men .
A. in fairly large numbers
B. fetching water from the stream
C. packing up camp and getting ready to leave
D. resting in small groups
30. Black Peter finally admitted that the boxes contained gold because .
A. he was so satisfied with what he had done
B. he had decided to trust Martin
C. he saw that he could no longer keep it a secret
D. he knew that Martin could not escape
At present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid (少付工资的). They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of the teacher. In many other fields, such as law, medicine, computer science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several year. Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries.(89) It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money --- the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people. But in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards.
Unruly (不守秩序的) students, especially in big cities, large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession.
(90)As a result, many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields.
Another reason for this change in teacher candidates (申请求职者) is the changing status of women in the United States. Until the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices for women was teaching. But as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programs. Thus, a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession dwindled (减少).
31.Which of the following can give us a true picture of jobs in the United States?
A. People in most professions usually get the same pay at the beginning.
B. A beginning worker in medicine earns less than one in any other field.
C. A beginning teacher earns as much as a truck driver who has worked for several years.
D. A teacher with several years? teaching experience can?t make as much as a new lawyer.
32.The writer points out the present situation of teaching, that is, _____.
A. teaching is a profession that can always attract best students to work in
B. teaching can provide rewards as well as high salaries
C. teachers work hard and make a small income compared to workers in many other jobs
D. teachers are no longer underpaid
33.Many public school teachers turn to other professions because of _____.
A. the unruly students and large classes
B. the difficulties of teaching as well as a lack of money, support and understanding
C. the attracting power of other jobs
D. a lack of satisfaction of sharing knowledge and influenc ing others
34.Which of the following is not a reason that influences women in their decision to become teachers?
A. he How much income the job can pay.
B.Changing status of women.
C.Less housework for women to do.
D.More professions opened up to women.
35.The writer believes that change in teachers? status in the United States ___.
A. is not great
B. needs time
C. lacks support from the governmen
D. influences people?s attitudes
PartIII Vocabulary and structure:
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
36.As is well-known , he is at organizational work.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. adept
D. adequate
37.A completely new situation will when the new examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
38.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because their crops were .
A. at stake
B. at hand
C. at large
D. at ease
39. They are twins and look very .It is not easy to tell one from the other.
A. same
B. alike
C. like
D. likely
40. People living in that busy street complain of the traffic noises which them at night.
A. annoy
B. prevent
C. disturb
D. interfere
41. We welcome rain , but a(n) large amount of rainfall will cause floods.
A. extensively
B. extremely
C. specially
D. constantly
42.In the region the dry season is long and severe , and the annual rainfall is only about 30 cm .
A. medium
B. basic
C. fundamental
D. average
43.In spite of the thunderstorm , the children slept all night .
A. noisily
B. ignorantly
C. naturally
D. soundly
44.We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow.
A. voices
B. views
C. visions
D. minds
45.He had deceived a great many people but the young woman him at first sight .
A. saw into
B. looked into
C. saw through
D. looked through
46. Although they had a quarrel the other day , Peter and Jim are now on friendly terms .
A. as usual
B. as soon
C. as normal
D. an well
47.Hospital doctor don?t go out very often as their work all their time.
A. takes away
B. takes over
C. takes in
D. takes up
48. Three hours passed , and we were still unable to John of his son?s guilt .
A. convince
B. inform
C. warn
D. run out of
49. Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have my matches.
A. got out of
B. run out of
C. got away of
D. got rid of
50.The novel ended happily , and the young couple were married in the .
A. final
B. closing
C. end
D. conclusion
51.It is only by that you see me here . I ought to be in the office for the time being .
A. surprise
B. incident
C. mistakes
D. accident
52. When a fire at the National Exhibition in London , at least ten priceless paintings were
completely destroyed.
A. broke off
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke up
53. The room was empty , but Tom still felt that was watching him in the dark corner.
A. anybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. everybody
54.Whenever she met with difficulties in her study , she would her brother.
A. owe to
B. turn to
C. see to
D. take to
55. I?m very busy. I can?t three days away from work.
A. spend
B. stand
C. offer
D. afford
56.Most animals have little connection with animals of
different kind unless they kill them for food .
A. the/ a
B. 不填/a
C. the/the
D.不填/the
57.The news of victory spreading far and wide.
A. are
B. have been
C. is
D. were
58. is too much for a little boy to carry.
A. A bike?s weight
B. Bike?s weight
C. The weight of a bike
D. The weight of bikes
59. I?ve brought you flowers for your birthday.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
60. do you think is the best pupil in Class One ?
A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
D. Of whom
61. London has a large population in the United Kingdom
A. than any city
B. than other cities
C. than all the cities
D. than all the other cities
62. It is not the tools a scientist uses but now he uses them that him a scientist.
A. make
B. makes
C. made
D. will make
63. She was told the examination on Friday .
A. would be given
B. will be given
C. to be given
D. is given
64. Mr. Li be in Beijing because I saw him in town a few minutes ago.
A. mustn?t
B. can?t
C. may not
D. isn?t able to
65. The reason he was late for class was he missed the bus.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. that
Part IV Cloze.
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D under the passage. Y ou should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
Public buses running on Beijing?s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 66 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 67 their public buses with 68 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 69 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.
But Beijing?s …lofty posture? did not70 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 71 with brightly colored ads, many featuring 72 images.
Public transportation companies were the first group 73 from the move. The No. 300 Bus
alone has annually 74 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 75 widely influential, advertising medium.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 76 line to the city, instead of 77 the capital?s image.
The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 78 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 79 .
Today, however, advertisements are 80 entering daily life. More and more urban residents are becoming accustomed to 81 shopping information in this way. 82 recent years, the Beijing TV Station 83 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 84 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.
Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 85 special government attention.
66. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. While
67. A. decorate B. draw C. perform D. confirm
68. A. bright B. gloomy C. colorful D. free
69. A. because B. part C. regardless D. out
70. A. last B. extend C. carry D. detach
71. A. wrapped up B. made up C. taken up D. given up
72. A. optimistic B. striking C. deluxe D. fake
73. A. entertaining B. handicapping C. benefiting D. judging
74. A turned out B. turned in C. turned back D. turned over
75. A. yet B. so C. for D. or
76. A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. scenic
77. A. making B. damaging C. revealing D. disappearing
78. A. V anished B. V anishing C. To vanish D. Having vanished
79. A. welcomed B. praised C. considered D. cold-shouldered
80. A. decreasingly B. increasingly C. mainly D. importantly
81. A. acquire B. be acquired C. acquiring D. being acquired
82. A. In B. From C. On D. Around
83. A. carried B. launched C. appeared D. freighted
84. A. live B. alive C. lively D. alike
85. A. receive B. receives C. received D. receiving
Paper Two
Part V T ranslation(15minutes 15%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese
86．Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at（attempting to seize）one anothers hands for reassurance.
87. This important change in women?s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women?s economic position.
88. Immediately opposite was another tunnel at the entrance of which stood two guards armed with guns . Behind them Martin made out the giant form of Black Peter .
89. It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money --- the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people.
90.As a result, many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields.
Part VI Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition about “Adult Education” in three paragraphs. Y our composition should cover the information provided and meet the requirements below. Y ou are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop the idea in completing the paragraph.
Requirements:
1. Interpret …Adult Education? in the following table ;
2. Predict the tendency of the adult education and give your reasons.
Y ou should write this composition on the Answer Sheet
Adult Education
As is shown in the table, we can see clearly that more and more people are receiving adult education.
.
There are some major reasons for the increase.
.
In spite of what is mentioned above, there are some problems in adult education.
2002年答案详细解析
The keys and analysis in detail
-2002
Part II Reading Comprehension
我听到很多家长抱怨说他们十几岁的孩子特犟。我倒希望你们犟。到你们这个年龄，你们应该离开父母的呵护而成长。你们应该学会独立。但是好好看看现在的犟。似乎十几岁的孩子还是在走老路，要表现出他们与父母的意见相左。他们中大多数人不是勇敢地闯自己的路，而是为了放心而相互紧牵着手。
他们声称想随心所欲的穿衣服。但他们穿的却都相同。他们开始钟情新的音乐，但不知怎么最后还是挤作一团听同一唱片。他们如此这般地思考问题和采取行动，其出发点就是大伙这么做。他们从自己小的封闭空间里走了出来，可是又走进了大一点的空间把自己封闭起来。
十几岁的人要抵住大众化浪潮而走自己的路是越来越难了。工业已经为十几岁的人牢牢地开辟了一个市场。现如今，每个十几岁的人都能从广告中了解到一个十几岁的人应该拥有什么，应该是什么样的人。而且现在很多做父母的开始对孩子的从众行为赞赏有加。这些对想走自己的路的十几岁的人来说形成了巨大的障碍。
但这个障碍值得去跨越，自己想走的路值得去走。你也许想听古典音乐而不想去参加聚会；其他人都在收集唱片时，你可能想收集石头；或许你有一些想法不介意马上与你的同学共享。那么好，去做吧。找到自我，成就自我。你会受到人们的尊敬，人们尊敬你就因为你与众不同。这是惟一真正重要的流行做法。
16 在这篇短文里，作者想要告诉
A.读者如何受周围的人的欢迎
B.青少年如何学会决定自己的事情
C.父母如何控制和引导他们的孩子
D.人们如何相互理解和尊重
答案：B 文章几处出现了“stand on your own two feet”, “to go his or her own way”, “to find his or her own path.”
17．作者看来，许多少年认为自己很勇敢，可以独立行动，而事实上，他们大多数人。
A．相互理解有许多困难B．太年轻做不到C．不敢单个解决问题
D．非常害怕迷失自己答案：C 见第一段最后一句。
18．下列哪一句文中没有表述？
A．流行的东西没有真正的价值
B．事实上，许多父母所做的事阻拦他们的孩子寻求自己的道路
C．对少年而言，与他（她）的同学不一致，不一定是坏事
D．大多数少年声称他们要做自己喜欢的事，实际上，他们做的是相同的事
答案：A答案B见第三段最后两句；答案C见最后一段第二、三句；答案D见第二段前两句。排除B、C、D。
19．作者如何看待广告？
A．令人信服的B．有益的C．有影响的D．权威的
答案：B 见第三段第三句。
20．在十几岁的时候，一个人应该学会。
A．尽可能在许多方面与人不同B．适应时尚成为受欢迎的人
C．找到真我D．背叛父母和流行潮
答案：C 最后一段“Find yourself . Be yourself…..people who respect you for who you are.”
新近最大的社会变化要数女性生活的变化了。20世纪，女性照料孩子的时间明显缩短。19世纪结婚的女性当时年龄应在25岁左右，可能会生养七八个孩子，其中有四五个只能活到5岁。此时，最小的孩子也有15岁了，做母亲的50出头，指望还能活20年。在这余下的20年中，习惯、机会还有身体都使她不太可能去干活挣钱了。如今的女性，结婚年龄早，生养孩子少。一般情况下，45岁的母亲最小的孩子也会有15岁，可以干活挣钱一直到60退休。虽然她也得照料孩子，但家用电器、方便食品，减少了家务劳动的强度。
妇女生活方式的这种重要变化到最近才开始全面影响妇女的经济地位。就在几年前，大部分女孩一有机会就奔出校门，而且大部分都找正式的全日制工作。然而一旦结婚，她们一般马上辞去工作，从此相夫教子。如今，中学毕业年龄为16岁，很多女孩子年龄还要大点。虽然她们普遍结婚年龄小了，但更多的已婚妇女会一直工作到她们的第一个孩子出生前。还有更多的人以后又会找正式的工作或打份零工。这种变化导致一种新的婚姻关系的出现。做丈夫的承担起了更多的责任，家庭生活感到满足，同时，夫妇双方可以根据各自的能力和兴趣在经济上、家务上平等互补。
16．根据短文，现在妇女很平常。
A．离开学校后待在家里B．嫁给比自己年轻的男人
C．晚年再工作D．读书时就结婚
答案：C 第二段第五句“V ery many more afterwards return to full or part-time work.”
17. 我们得知1900年前后在一个普通家庭。
A．许多孩子不到5岁就夭折了B．7到8个孩子能活到5岁
C．最小的孩子也将15岁D．4到5个孩子5岁时夭折了
答案：D 第一段第三句最后部分：…..of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. 18.短文说，许多女孩子现在喜欢。
A．结婚后永远放弃了她们的工作B．尽快离开学校
C．为了找到工作而结婚D．继续工作直到有孩子
答案：D 第二段第四句最后部分：more married women stay at work at least until shortly before
their first child is born.
19. 今天的妇女选择工作，其中一个理由是她。
A．年轻而孩子都大了可以照顾自己了B．自己不喜欢孩子
C．无须担心孩子们吃的D．达到60岁时可以不承担家庭责任
答案：A第一段倒数第二句：母亲45岁时，最小的孩子已15岁，如此离60岁退休还可以干15年。
20．如今，丈夫倾向于。
A．在照顾孩子方面发挥更大的作用B．帮助妻子做大量的家务
C．不满意自己在家庭中的角色D．干兼职以贴补家庭
答案：A文章最后一句前半部：丈夫承担起了更多的责任。其中当然包括照料孩子。
He slept for a good six hours , and the sun was high when he awoke(醒来) . As he sat up and yawned（打呵欠）a pair of strong hands seized （抓住，捉住）his shoulders （肩）, and in a moment his wrists（手腕）were tied（系着）tightly（紧紧的）together behind his back . He turned and stared（盯着，瞪着）into Branko’s hairy face . “What’s this ?”he said . The old man tested the knots （绳子的结）before answering . “Orders （命令）, Black Peter’s changed his mind . Until we can check on you . ”
Martin swore （咒骂）loudly , then asked if he could talk to Black Peter . Branko shook his
head . “He’s busy . ”Martin was seized（占据）by despair （失望）. Now all his plans might fall unless he could gain（获得）the confidence （相信，信任）of Black Peter .
After some thought he stood up and walked to the mouth of the tunnel（隧道，地道）. Branko followed （跟着）. The grassy hollows were alive with men busy with their various （各种各样的）duties（责任）. There must have been a stream（溪）somewhere nearby , for a long line of men were taking their horses to the water ; others were setting up tents（帐篷）and lighting （点）fire .(88) Immediately oppo （相反的）was another tunnel at the entrance（进入口）of which stood two guards（门卫）armed（手臂）with guns （手枪）. Behind them Martin made out the giant（巨大的）form （形状，形式）of Black Peter . “There he is , ”he said . “I must talk to him .”Branko tried to stop him , but he pushed him aside（一边）, walked to the mouth of the tunnel and called out : “Black Peter ! I must talk to you . ”
The leader of the White Eagles was seated（座）on a wooden（木制的）box , deep in conversation （谈话）with two rough-looking （看上去粗鲁的）men . “What is it ? ”he said . “Why are you checking on me ? ”Martin replied （回答）. “I need to be sure bout you , ”said Black Peter . “There’s too much to close .”He pointed into the tunnel , and Martin saw the wooden boxes that he guessed must contain the gold bars（金条）. “Is that the treasure （财富）?”he asked . Black Peter stood up, struggling （努力，斗争）between his desire（渴望）for secrecy （秘密）and an obvious （明显的）pride（自豪）in the success of his plans . “Y es,”he said at last.
26.答案：C 由文中第一段第一句话“a good six hours”
27.答案：B 由文中第一段第二句后半部分“….his wrists were tied tightly together behind his back.”
28.答案：D 由文中第二段最后一句可知。
29.答案：A由文中第三段第三句话可知。
30.答案：A由文中最后一句中“an obvious pride in the success of his
plans.”可知。
当前，特别是在很多美国城市，很多公立学校的老师说他们工资待遇底了。他们把矛头指向了如秘书、卡车司机的工作，这些工作经常开始时工资就要比教师的高。在很多其他领域，例如律师、药师、电脑工程师，他们刚开始工作的人也比一个教书教了几年的老师赚得多。
教师从来没有作为一个高薪职业来吸引人们。从古到今，教书一直是除了金钱以外还会给与其他回报的职业。这些回报便是分享知识，影响他人以及指导年
轻人所获得的满足感。但是在过去的几年里，教书有了更多的困难，这远远多于它所带来的回报。
特别是在大的城市里，不守规矩的学生，大的班集，以及缺少大众财政的支持和理解，这些都导致许多公立学校的老师离开了他们职位。
结果，原来打算一辈子从教的许多优秀学生都改行了。
另一个原因使得从教的人的变化是在美国妇女地位的改变。直到二十世纪六十年代和七十年代末，一个对妇女而言最流行的选择就是教书。但是作为其他的职业，如律师、药师也对妇女开放了，她们不再全心投入教书培训的计划了。因
此，准备从教的一大部分的优秀毕业生减少了。
渐渐的政府工作人员和其他人意识到了教师的地位状态被影响了。他们商量着来改变。但是这种变化对美国这样一个巨大的社会并不是容易的事情。人们的观念已经形成了很多年了，有时改变需要很多年。
31.下列哪一个选项能给我们一个在美国正确的工作描述
A．在大多数的职位上人们经常在最初的时候获得同样的薪水
B．刚开始工作的药师比任何其他领域的人赚得少
C．刚开始工作的老师和工作了几年的客车司机赚得一样多
D．一个有着几年教书经验的老师没有一个新的律师赚的多。
答案：D 由文中第一段第二句开始到第一段末“They point to jobs such as secretary of truck drive, which often a teacher who has taught for several years.”
32.作者指出当前的教师的形式是。
A．教师是一个总能吸引优秀学生来工作的职业
B．教师能提供很高的薪水
C．教师工作辛苦，但相比很多其他领域的工作而言，赚很少的钱
D．教师不再无偿工作
答案：C A选项可由第四段内容排除，B选项由文中第二段第一句可排除。由文中“more difficulties in teaching ”,及第一段内容可知选C。
33. 许多公立学校的老师转向其他的行业是因为。
A．不守规矩的学生和大的班集B．教学困难，又缺少钱
C．其他工作的强大的吸引力D．缺少分享知识和影响他人的满足感
答案：B 由第三段内容可知B为核心内容
34．下列哪一个选项不是影响妇女成为教师决定的理由？
A．这个工作能付多少薪水B．妇女地位的改变
C．妇女做更少的家务D．更多的职业向妇女开放
答案：C 由文中第五段“changing status of women ”“such as law and medicine opened up to women”。C选项未涉及。
35. 作者相信在美国教师形势的改变。
A．不伟大B．需要时间C．缺少政府的支持D．影响人们的态度
答案：B 由最后一句话“sometimes changes takes many years”
Part III Vocabulary and structure
C 36.As is well-known(众所周知) , he is at organizational(组织) work
adopt 意为“收养，采取，采用”，adapt意为“使适应”，adept意为“熟练的，在行的”有词组“be adept at ”adequate意为“充足的，足够的”
A 37.A completely new situation(情况) will when the new examination system comes into existence(生存存在).
arise 意为“出现，发生”，rise意为“升起，上升”，raise意为“提高，养育”，arouse 意为“引起，唤起”
A 38.The farmers were more anxious(焦虑/焦急) for rain than the people in the city because their crops(谷物/庄稼) were .
at hand 意为“在手边”,at stake 意为“在危险中”，at large意为“自由，随便，凌乱的”，at ease 意为“快活，舒畅的，自由自在的”
B 39.They are twins(双胞胎) and look very .It is not easy to tell one from(区分) the other.
same 意为“同样的”，alike “相像的”，是表语形容词，like意为“喜欢，与。。。相像”，likely 意为“可能的，有希望的”
C 40. People living in that busy street complain of (抱怨) the traffic noises(交通噪音) which them at night.
annoy 意为“使。。。恼怒”，prevent意为“预防，阻止”，disturb 意为“打扰”，interfere 意为“干预，妨碍”
B 41. We welcome rain , but a(n) large amount of rainfall will
cause floods.
extensively意为“广泛的”，extremely意为“极度的”表程度，specially意为“特别的”，constantly意为“不断的”
D 42.In the region(地区) the dry season(季节) is long and severe(严重) , and the annual(每年) rainfall(降雨) is only about 30 cm .
medium意为“中度的，适中的”，basic意为“基本的”，fundamental意为“基本的，根本的”，average意为“平均的”
D 43.In spite of(不管) the thunderstorm (雷电), the children slept all night .
noisily 意为“吵闹的”，ignorantly 意为“不知道的，无知的”，
naturally 意为“自然的”，soundly 意为“酣畅的”
B 44.We shall have an opportunity(机遇) to exchange(交换交流) tomorrow.
voice意为“声音”，view意为“观点，看法”，vision 意为“想象，幻想，视觉”，mind 意为“想法，介意”
C 45.He had deceived(欺骗) a great many people but the young woman him at first sight .
see through 意为“看穿”
A 46.Although they had a quarrel （争吵）the other day , Peter and Jim are now on friendly(友好的) terms（关系）.
as usual 意为“象往常一样的”as well 意为“也”
D 47.Hospital（医院）doctor don’t go out very often as their work all their time.
take up 意为“占据”
A 48.Three hours passed , and we were still unable to John of his son’s guilt（罪过）convince意为“令……信服”，inform意为“通知，报告”，warn意为“警告”, run out of意为“跑出”
B 49. Can you give me a light for my cigarette （香烟）? I have my matches（火柴）.
get out of 意为“出来”，run out of 意为“耗尽，用完”,get away of 意为“离开”，get rid of 意为“摆脱”
C 50.The novel（小说）ended happily , and the young couple were married（结婚）in the .
词组“in the end”意为“在最后”
D 51.It is only by that you see me here . I ought to（应该）be in the office for the time being（现在）.
词组“by accident”意为“巧合的，偶然的”，incident意为“发生的事，事件”,mistake 意为“错误的”，surprise意为“惊讶的”
B 52. When a fire at the National Exhibition（国际展览）in London , at least ten priceless （无价的）paintings were completely destroyed（损坏）.
break off 意为“终止”，break out 意为“发生，爆发”
C 53. The room was empty（空的）, but Tom still felt that was watching him in the dark corner.
anybody意为“任何人”，nobody意为“没有人”，somebody意为“某人”，everybody 意为“每个人”
B 54.Whenever she met with difficulties（困难）in her study , she would her brother. owe to 意为“把。。。归功于”，turn to 意为“转向。。。求助”，see to 意为“着手做”，take to意为“照看”
D 55. I’m very busy. I can’t three days away from （从……出来）work.
spend 意为“度过”，stand意为“站住，承受住”，offer意为“提供”,afford 意为“买的起，负担的起”。我太忙了，无法从工作中抽出3天时间来。
B 56.Most animals have little connection（联系）with animals of
different kind unless they kill them for food .
第一空为泛指，故不填，第二空指一种不同的种类，故用a
C 57.The news of victory（胜利）spreading（流传）far and wide.
主语是news 为单数形式，故选C
C 58.is too much for a little boy to carry（搬、携带）.
名词所属结构。一辆自行车的重量对于一个小男孩来说太重了搬不起来。……too……to……结构表示“………太…….而不能”。.’s 结构一般指人，所以不选A。
B 59.I?ve brought you flowers for your birthday.
Few、little 均表示否定，few是可数形式的否定，little是不可数形式的否定，a few 、a little 均表示一些，flowers为可数，故选B.
C 60. do you think is the best pupil（小学生）in Class One ?
pupil 表示人，又句中缺少一主语，故用who
D 61. London has a larger population（人口）in the United Kingdom a larger 是比较形式
B 62. It is not the tools（工具）a scientist uses, but how he uses them that him a scientist. 句中后半部分的主语是“how he uses them”故为单数形式，又前半句“It is…”句中为一般现在时，故选 B.不是科学家所使用的工具，而是他们使用工具的方法使他们成为科学家。
A 63. She was told the examination（考试）on Friday .
主句中有“she was told”,又是“on Friday ”，故时态为过去将来时，选B 64.
B64.Mr. Li be in Beijing because I saw him in town a few minutes ago.
mustn 表示推测语气只能用于肯定句，can’t 表示不可能，并且有充足的理由说明,may not 表示应该不会，语气较弱，isn’t able to 表示不具有……的能力。
D 65. The reason he was late for class was he missed （错过）the bus.
表语从句他迟到的原因是他没赶上汽车。有一种常考结构：the reason (why)……is that……其中why可以省略。
Part IV Cloze.
Public buses running on Beijing’s streets are more eye-catching （吸引眼球）compared （与……相比）with their former（较早以前的）dull （枯燥的）color. 66 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 67 their public buses with 68 advertisements（广告）, Beijing remained（保持）unmoved（不动）, allegedly（声称）69 of consideration （考虑）for maintaining （保持）the stately grace （优美的）of the capital（首都）.
But Beijing’s ‘lofty（高傲的）posture（姿势）’did not 70 long under the pressure
（压力）of the market economy（市场经济）. Since 1993, most public buses have been 71 with brightly（明亮的）colored ads（广告）, many featuring（特征，特色）72 images （形象，映像）.
Public transportation （运输）companies (公司)were the first group 73 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually（每年的）74 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively（相对的）cheap, 75 widely influential（影响）, advertising medium（媒体、载体）.
Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents（居民）, adds a new 76 line to the city, instead of 77 the capital’s image.
The Chinese attitude（态度）towards advertisements（广告）has changed greatly. 78 from sight for a long period, commercial （商业的）ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 79 .
Today, however, advertisements are 80 entering daily life. More and more urban（城市的）residents are becoming accustomed（习惯的）to 81 shopping information in this way. 82 recent years, the Beijing TV Station 83 an advertising program（节目）, TV Market. The diverse, 84 forms and practical contents have enabled it to grab（抓住）high ratings. Advertising is no longer considered non-essential（不重要）. It is now a major part of the tertiary（第三等的）sector（部门）, 85 special government attention.
66.B A. Therefore 因此)B. However然而C. So 所以D. While当……时
67.A A. decorate 装饰，装潢B. draw画C. perform 表演D. confirm（确定）
68.C A. bright（明亮的）B. gloomy（黑暗，阴沉的）
C. colorful（五彩的，有颜色的）
D. free（免费的）
69.D A. because （因为）B. part （部分）
C. regardless（不顾，不考虑）
D. out（在。。。外面）
70.A A. last（持续）B. extend（延伸）C. carry（带着）D. detach（使…分开）
71.A A. wrapped up（披裹着）B. made up（组成）
C. taken up（占据）
D. given up（放弃）
72.B A. optimistic （乐观的）B. striking（显著的，惹人注意的）
C. deluxe （豪华的）
D. fake（伪造的）
73.C A. entertaining（娱乐）B. handicapping（缺陷，不利）
C. benefiting（获益）
D. judging（裁定）
74.D A turned out（结果是） B. turned in(上交)
C. turned back（转动）
D. turned over（移交）
75.A A. yet（然而、却）B. so C. for D. or
76.D A. sight(视觉) B. scene（景象）
C. scenery（风景）
D. scenic(自然风景的)
77. B A. making（制造） B. damaging（毁坏）
C. revealing（揭露）
D. disappearing（失望）
78.D Having vanished（消失一段时期是完成态，这里是现在分词短语作状语）
79.D A. welcomed (欢迎的) B. praised（表扬的）
C. considered（考虑的）
D. cold-shouldered
80. B A. decreasingly（减少地）B. increasingly（增加地）
C. mainly （主要地）
D. importantly（重要地）
81.C Be/become accustomed（习惯的）to doing sth 相当于be used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
82.A In 在最近几年
83.A A. carried（携带、播送、播放）B. launched(投入)
C. appeared（出现）
D. freighted（负担）
84. C A. live（居住，新鲜的）B. alive（活着的）
C. lively（充满活力的）
D. alike（与。。。相像）
85.D receiving special government attention做后置定语，得到政府注意的第三
产业部门。
Part VI Writing
Adult Education(成人教育)
As is shown in the table（正如表格所显示的）, we can see clearly that more and more people are receiving adult education. In 1988, 7263 people received adult education . The number increased to（增加到）16,597 in 1992 while it steadily increased to （稳步增加到）52,305 in 1998. Therefore（因此）, it can be predicated（预计、预言）that adult education is to become more popular（流行、受欢迎）.
There are some major（主要）reasons for the increase. Firstly（首先）, people in ever-increasing number（数字上升）, owing to（因为）the intensity（压力、紧张）of harsh competition（残酷的竞争）, have realized（）the importance认识到of knowledge. Secondly（其次）, with the development of economy（随着经济的发展）, it is necessary for people（对……是重要的）to learn new things. Finally（最后）, regular universities（常规的全日制大学）could accommodate （容纳、提供）only a fixed（固定）number of students. So adult education is an effective（有效的）way to solve（解决）the problem.
In spite of（尽管、除……之外）what is mentioned above(上面所提到的), there are some problems in adult education. Because of the lack of（缺少）enough attention（注意、重视）and effective management（有效的管理）, some people study for nothing but diplomas（只为了拿文凭）. So how to improve the quality of adult education is still a challenging task（所以如何提高成人教育的质量仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务）.
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/207547218.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/207547218.html,urel said. “It would be too
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
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2015年成人高考学士学位英语考试大纲 成人高考学士学位考试非全国统一考试，考生专业课考试一般是在所属的学校进行，而非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，学位英语的考试目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求，是各省市成人高等教育本科毕业生获得成人学士学位的必备条件之一。 学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。因目前该考试不是全国统考，各省关于考试没有统一规定，各省学位办与考生所在院校规定教材大纲、报名条件、报名及考试时间、成绩有效期、考试次数，请考生以当地学位办或所在院校公布的文件为准。 1：报名条件 学位英语考试报名对象主要为在校成人本科生；已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试；网络教育（远程教育）和成人教育（继续教育）、电大部分专业的学员。 2：报名地点及费用 一般情况下，在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位，就在哪个学校报名参加学位英语统一考试。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试不是全国统考，所以各省市收费标准不同。 3：报名及考试时间 学位英语考试不是全国统考，各省报名及考试时间不同。各地区报名时间一般为当次考试前两个月，考试时间以当地学位办或考生所在院校公布的报名通知为准。 4：考试大纲 山东学位英语考试采用山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)，一般学位英语考试内容包括以下几种题型：分别是完成对话、阅读理解、词语与语法、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译、写作。 5：学位英语主要考试题型介绍： 一、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/207547218.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/207547218.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
一、完成对话(1-10) 1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? Judy: . A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not [答案]D 【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。 2.R ob: How could you say that? Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you. A.That's all right B.I won't regret C.I'm really sorry D.Excuse me [答案]C 【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。3.Jimmy: May I speak to John? Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone. A.I am Mary. B.My name is Mary. C.Do you know Mary?
D.This is Mary speaking. [答案]D 【精析】电话用语。在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。 4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you. David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests. A.May I ask you a question? B.I am sorry, C.I beg your Pardon, D.I must say "no" to you, [答案]C 【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。”"I beg your pardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项 A(我可以问你一个问题吗?)、选项 B(对不起)、选项 D(我绝不同意)都不合题意。 5.C arol: ? Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs. A.What are you doing 你在干什么 B.What would you like to do C.What can I do for you D.What would you like to eat [答案]C 【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项 C(我能帮你做点什么吗?)习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。选项 A(你在干什么?)、选项 B(你想干什么?)、选项 D(你想吃什么?)都过于直接。