任务型阅读专练
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任务型阅读专训31篇任务型阅读解题思路:一般说来包含以下几个步骤:1)认真审题,读懂题意。
审题正确才能保证所获取的信息正确,从而为正确答题提供保障。
2) 快速阅读,掌握大意。
在动手做题前要快速扫视一下文章的大意,了解阅读材料的基本信息、作者的写作基调与态度。
3) 细读题目,完成任务。
在明白题意和文意的基础上,结合问题的要求,对信息进行加工、整理、处理,根据实际情况完成所要求的任务。
此步骤的解题技巧:根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的形式,是单词还是词组。
填写答案时注意工整对称性,要注意与已填部分的形式保持一致。
比如:是-ing都用-ing,是名词都用名词。
同时要注意时态、语态、句式、大小写等,避免出现错误。
有时试题要求学生填写的单词或语句未必能直接从原文中照抄照搬。
这就要求考生认真阅读原文,完全正确地理解材料的大意和细节内容,再经过精心加工才能准确无误地填写正确答案或可以接受的答案。
4) 复读文章,核实任务。
在初步完成所要求的任务以后,考生必须再仔细阅读所给的短文,结合题意和要求认真核实、检查意思的理解是否准确,表达方式是否得当,单词拼写是否正确。
这样才能确保答案无误。
一、阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【】判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)77. ORBIS’ goal is to__________ (完成句子)。
初中英语任务型阅读理解专练100篇及答案1Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games,and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country.A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.根据短文,完成下面表格,每空不超过4个单词,并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
七选五任务型阅读专练(一)PASSAGE-1Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature。
This helps us decide what to wear。
__71__。
We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator(冰箱)。
We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don't feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale(刻度)。
But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__72___。
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury ( or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube。
【英语】英语英语任务型阅读练习题20篇及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答问题。
Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.(1)When did Wendy Wong start the business?(2)What has Wendy Wong already written successful?(3)How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?(4)How about her grades in all her subjects?(5)How long can she finish her homework?【答案】(1)When she was 13./ At the age of 13.(2)Computer games.(3)In her own car with a driver.(4)She usually gets A grades.(5)In halt an hour.【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。
TaohuayuanIt lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign(统治) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot(景点) appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem WallChangde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.Here is some information about ________ in Changde. There are ________ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit ________, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about ________ long and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and ________.【答案】places of interest/ scenic spots;two;the Taohua Mountain;4 kilometres;paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)50一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only orde r as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetab les and fruit.“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.(1)How many children die of hunger every year?(2)Why did Li Hong lose her job?(3)What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?(4)Can we keep too much food at home?(5)What can we learn from the passage?【答案】(1)Six million.(2)Because she took some leftover food home for her son.(3)We should take the rest of it home.(4)No, (We can't)(5)We must save food.【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读。
Susan Cain was a shy girl.She always had a hard time talking with new people.But when she grew up,she became a reporter.________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.“Being sh y makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,”she said.The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.________For other people,shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem.They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.But why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.They found that of every five babies,one was very active(活跃的)________And one of every five babies was always quiet.These babies might be shy when they grew up.Family affect(影响)shyness.________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful.Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage.But shyness Call be an advantage.________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.This can also make them successful.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10."Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."(1)Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词)(2)How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词)(3)What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词)【答案】(1)No, he didn't.(2)20 dollars an hour. /$20.(3)An hour of his father's time.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。
高考英语任务型阅读练习十二篇(一)At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family wasfalling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family isstill alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the UnitedStates: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents,and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional”that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live intwo-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families(where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children fromprevious marriages into the new families),child less families, and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began tofall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and takejobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or moneyproblems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II(1939-1945),5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children.Because many men were at war, thousands of these "war widows" had to go to work outside theirhome.During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and peoplemarried at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for amother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing tip. Familiesbegan leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional familyseemed to be returning.In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure ofthe family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell byhalf. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living togetherwithout being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, hasreplaced the "traditional" family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.The Changes of the American FamilyMain comparisons ContextsDifferent___1____There were two __2___ types of families in the past, ___3____, the extended and the nuclear.Nowadays __4___types of families can be seen than before.Changes in different___5_____.In the 1900s and1940sMany of the women had to workoutside due to the __6___of money., thuscausing the fall of __7__and the rise ofdivorce rate.In the 1950sDivorce rate slided and there weremore children . The families tended to be___8___ again.In the yearsbetween 1960s and1990sDifferent types of familes__9____.Traditional families are no longer thetypical ones in America.A trend worth notingAuthor’s opinion on changesThe present structure is ___10____; it will experience changes again in the near future.答案:1. kinds/ types2. main3. namely4. more5.periods6. lack7. birthrate8. fewer 9. occurred 10. temporary(二)The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm(领域)of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition(直觉)and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television andother electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchensand bedrooms.Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters.So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn't allow us to flip(翻转)through it and see what's coming up. We may think we're giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes.Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. "Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street."More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress.How Television Changes Childhood?Main comparisons ContextsDistance between ___1__and the outside.Homes used to be isolated from the ___2___realm.Homes nowadays are __3__to the outside world.Media through which children can obtaininformationIn the past, children might learn __4__about the outside world with the help ofparents and ___5___.More information is got directly through TV and other electronic media, which breaks down the __6___ between adult world and the child world._____7___ of the information children getTraditionally, kids could only knew what they should learn at their age, carefully___8___by their parents.Everything can possibly be known by children, including many aspects of _____ life.Effects on family educationParental instructionFamilies are now under greater stress than before. Adults are anxious about being parents and faced with new __10_____.答案:1. Homes2. public3.connected4.indirectly5.books6.difference7. Content8. decided/ chosen9.adult 10. challenges(三)Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is ajungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others canactually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?Main comparisons Contexts__1__ are changing In the past people put caring, sharing andgenerosity in the first ____2____.Nowadays, people seem to be more____3____about themselves.___4___are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modestand self-effacing(谦让的).People may strive to achieve their own__5___ at the price of their coworkers.understandingThe author’sFierce __7___ and great __8___on modern ___6____ for the changes in author’s eyespeople may be responsible for the changes.The author’s ___9____towards topic A relationship which can ___10___ twosides should be established.答案:1.Values2. place3. concerned4. Behaviors5. goals6. Reasons7. competition8. pressure 9. attitudes 10. benefit(四)Traditionally, customers may consider more about what they buy the product for. However,the image of product and the consuming circumstance have become the key points to attract customer awareness and stimulate their buying needs. Frequently, customers buy goods just because they are cute, lovely and unique. With a less emphasis on functional utilities, the experience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role. The image of product is emphasized, as well as the communication between products and consumers.“Customer behavior, which appears to be focused and directed at the object and at p leasure, infact responds to quite different objectives: displaced expression of desire, and the production of acode of social values through the use of differential signs”(Baudrillard) . The reason forimage-oriented customer behavior is probably that customers’ lifestyle has been continuouslyvirtualized by paying much attention to “Virtual Reality”.The evidences can be traced fromcomputer games and Hollywood movies, in which customers’ preference for fleeing reality isperfectly matched.This change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style, color,taste, shape and material, and communicate with customers creatively, imaginatively andinnovatively, and enable them to enjoy the distinctive experience image brings. “[A] need is not aneed for a particular object as much as it is a ‘need’ for difference” ( Baudrillard). The typi example is Apple Computer’s IMAC, which has strong visual impact and outstanding dynamics.By this way, customer relationship can be set up through image, and brand can be treated asliving that can transform people. Other examples commonly used are Disney Fairyland and LasVegas, where new experience and imagination are fully demonstrated. In sum, consumption isnegotiation, a never-ending conversation held in the languages of advertising, packaging, branding,fashion, and entertainment.More Attention to the Image of ProductMain comparisons ContextsDifferent aspects ____1____about by people when they are shopping.In the past, people think more about the __2__of the goods.People today are more easily ___3____by the ___4___ of product and the buying atmosphere.Different ____5__ to promote salesTraditionally, producers may focus more on the functional utilities of goods.Nowadays, product image should be __6___and there should be more effective ___7____with customers.More details worth noticingThe___8___ for image-centered behaviourInfluenced by computer games and Hollywood movies, people’s ___9____isvirtualized.___10_____are given to prove the importance of imageApple Computer’s IMAC/ Disney Fairyland/ Las Vegas答案:1.concerned/ cared2. use/ function3. attracted4.image5. ways6. stressedmunication8. reason9. lifestyle 10. Examples(五)A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghaisays he is 26 and has battled obesity for most of his life.Obesity , a severe weight problem, is a complex condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one’s behaviors. Experts say that the most successful weightloss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat withthe number of calories they use. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. Thewomen attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four andone-half kilograms on average. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successfulbecause of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men,but that men would probably have similar results.Last week, another report based on thirty-one studies suggested that only a small minorityof people have long-term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within fiveyears and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally werethe ones who exercised.Title: 1.___________to lose weightDoctors’ advice●:take medicine along with 2._____________Experts’ 3._________ plans●a well-balanced diet : 4.________less energy thanneeded , increase the number you use, or both.●5._________Four of the most popular dieting plans in the US●Atkins: eat less sugar than usual and 6.________ protein in the diet●The Zone●7.________●LEARN.From 8.__________ ●have long-term success with dieting, otherwise mostdieters will 9._____their lost weight●exercise is more important than dieting for10.______答案:1. Proper ways2. changing one’s behaviors3. weight-loss4. take in5. exercise6. increase7. Ornish8. another report9. regain 10. losing weight(六)We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班)pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect for their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, toanalyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks andassignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.Develop the abilities of pupils:●develop their full abilities, not their 1. ___________●value personal qualities●2.__________pupils-streamed teaching(disadvantages)3._____________ teaching (advantages) ●not4.________ the fact that children develop at different rates●have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child ● 5.________ the pupils who areat the bottom of the top grade●rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability ●only one aspect for pupils ’ total personality●6._________ pupils ’ full abilities.●give them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop7. ________●learn how to cope with 8.________ ●learn how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate 9.__________.●The pupils learn from each other10.______ from the teacher.●They can do this at their own speed答案:1. academic ability2. social skills3. mixed-ability4. take into account5. discourage6. contribute to7. leadership skills8. personal problems9. effectively 10. as well as(七)There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, sinceit is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process, the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face.How we see ourselves as the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firstwe try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary ifwe are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.Title 1.________—Product or ProcessProduct:easily identified and 2.______ ●The workers4 .________●The students improve 5._________●The foreigners learns n ew languagesProcess:●3.___________ to determine ●never really ends●the attitudes, feelings people have●6.____________●experience the world7._____________●try new ideas●accept 8.__________●a willingness to 9.________●face the unknown●accept the possibility that they may “fail”●tend to take more chances and be more open to10.___________答案:1. Growth2. measured3. much more difficult4. get a rise5. their grades6. caution or courage7. in new ways8. new challenges9. take risks10. unfamiliar experiences(八)Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use themThe main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a wordprocessor and this percentage is growing fast.There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or shecan use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager’s point of secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobsautomatically outside office hours.But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this willmean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problemsrelated to work with visual display units (显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among peopleusing word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at aVDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over aVDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buythem.Whatever the arguments for and against word processor, they are a key feature (特征) of thisrevolution in office practice.small computers:▲1._______ larger and expensive computers▲2._________can use them▲Small computers has been 3._________in the field of word processors, or WPSadvantages 4.________▲The secretary :●freed from a lot of 5._________●do other more interesting work for the boss▲6.___________●secretarial time can be made better use of●7._______ can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.▲8. __________ will lost their jobs.▲medical problems related to work withvisual display units●Many people 9_________slowly●The unborn child in its mother’s body10.___________答案:1. replace2. most smaller companies3.improved4.disadvantages5.daily work6. The boss/manager7.money8. secretaries9. lose sight 10.might be killed(九)If you and your friends wish to share a secret, you can write it in code, and no one else willbe able to read it. Codes are one way of writing in secrets. Ciphers(暗码) are another. In the codeeach word is written as a secret code or word number. In a cipher each letter is changed.Codes and ciphers have played an important role in the history of the word. Julius Caesar, theRoman ruler who defeated almost all the countries in Europe about 2000years ago, used a cipherwhen he sent secret messages to his troops. During American Revolution, George Washington’spies used a kind of code to send him information about the enemy before his military(军事的)action. In World War 2,the American “broke”, or figured out, Japan’s most important navy code and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet(舰队)。
七年级英语任务型阅读理解专项练习30篇阅读表达1Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finish the sentences after you read the story. Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come? First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.1. 1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.2.Some people get their family names from _______________________________.3.Some people get their family names from________________________________.4.Some people get their family names from__________________________________.5. A person’s family name is Jackson, because he is_______________________.答案s: 1.three 2.the place of their homes 3.a person’s job 4.their father’s given name 5.the son of Jack阅读表达2I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空,每空一词。
【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor (1)Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词)(2)What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词)(3)What place does Victor want to find to live in?(不超过5个词)【答案】(1)Because he can decide where to live.(2)Neat and quiet.(3)A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍,从。
A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。
________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accidenthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around himlaughing. Jame's story is encouraging.B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes andsings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. Thisbook is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.""As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.We're very lazy," she said.Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.However, Sima Yige doesn't think so."I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.(1)Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?(2)When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?(3)Translate the underlined sentence(翻译划线句子)"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage.(4)The underlined phrase(划线短语)"depend too much on" in the passage means(意思) in Chinese.(5)For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to(根据)the passage?【答案】(1)Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.(2)As soon as he leaves home.(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts(联系)around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(使…印象深刻)your hosts.[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended(冒犯)their hosts after they had lost the contract.[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排)a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.(1)According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)(2)What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)(3)Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)(4)Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.①________②________ ③ ________(5)Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.(6)According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)【答案】(1)Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.(2)The business talks often continue into the evening.(3)In South America and many countries in southern Europe.(4)late / absent;reasons / causes / excuses;attend / come / agree(5)而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题11 任务型阅读专练(一)He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around.Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) (A)____ “I love you” written on it. He always had some silly saying to make me smile and let me know that (B) 他爱我. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. ①When I left home (C) ____college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages continued. I’m happy to call him a lot and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us. After I said good-bye, he always said. “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.”My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the Universe (宇宙).” And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. ② I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children. He inspired (激励) them to express their own love.③ As he was growing sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died.(D) We watched TV hand in hand. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.”1.在文中(A) 和(C) 的空白处填入适当的单词:_____;_____2.将文中画线部分(B) 译成英语:_____3.将文中画线部分(D) 改写为:We _____and watched TV.4.在文中①②③选出能够填入“He taught all of us about a father’s love.”的位置:_____5.从文中找出两个表达对父亲的喜爱之情的形容词:_____;_____(二)A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. (A) 它也有黑色的耳朵, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.HomePandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.FoodPandas in the wild (B) usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.BehaviourPandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend (C) more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. ( D) They are strong enough to protect themselves.LifePandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up (E) 35 years.The futurePeople are cutting (F) forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. They are cruel to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.6.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________7.写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词:________;________8.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:They are ________ strong ________ they can protect themselves.9.在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:________;________10.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:________(三)I’m a girl who never puts off (拖延)until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time. ①__________After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I finish doing it as soon as (A)__________. I will never watch TV or join my friends to play before my homework is finished.(B)如果有难题, I’ll keep working on it.When study is over, I have spare time all to myself. I don’t have a burden (负担)on my mind. So I can make plans out of my own interests.②__________ I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at my school.But it wasn’t easy to develop my homework habits. I was once a lazy child.(C)I hated to get up early and I putthings off until the last minute. ③__________ But I made up my mind to be strict (严格的)with myself. My parents and friends helped (E)__________ change little by little.How about you? Being early to do things really makes a difference!11.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself;locked;phone numbers;safety check;away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Common-sense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the comer, you may be planning a trip abroad. But to enjoy a worry-free adventure abroad, you also should pay attention to the following common-sense safety tips for travelling abroad.________Another reason to take only carry-on carriage---besides avoiding baggage fees---is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary. You should always have a free hand. Besides, you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.________Lock it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest. Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe________ If you don't need all your cash and cards, don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping. Also, leave your passport in the hotel. Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus a one photo I.D. Why?________If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you have to go through to replace it all.Think and Plan.Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you don't know well and you can always be a target. Trust your senses________ After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting, especially at night. And you should walk in well-lit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary.A. Travel light.B. Pay by credit card.C. Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.D. You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.E. Plus, dragging lots of luggage is a dead giving away that you aren't a local resident.F. You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.G. You are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesn't feel safe, it probably isn't. 【答案】A;E;F;C;G【解析】【分析】本文主要提供了几条假期国外旅行时的安全建议。
“日日清”作业任务型阅读专练第 1 篇Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. Y ou name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. Y ou will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. Y ou must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. (83) Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. (84) The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.Don’t use time or words carelessly. Y ou can’t get them back.Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.Y esterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift: that’s why we call it “the present”.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. What are the five balls of life?___________________________________________________________82. Please say something about knowledge according to the passage.___________________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
83. ___________________________________________________________84. __________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85.______________________________________________________“日日清”作业任务型阅读专练第2篇任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,完成有关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.Y et people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。
)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. Y ou will feel better and look better. Y ou also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. Y ou can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
61. How many people die from smoking each year?62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
63. It’s______________________________________________________.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
64. _________________________________________________________.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
65. _________________________________________________________“日日清”作业任务型阅读专练第 3 篇阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Y ou many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very i mportant. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________Step 1: Know why you are buying a productBefore buying a product, think abouthow often and when you will use the product.what the main use of the product is.whether you need the product now or later.Step 2: Research the productIf you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. Y ou need to find outwhat companies make the product.The different prices of the product.What others say shout the product.Where you can buy the product.Y ou can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!76. 从A、B、C中为(76)①②选出两个适当的选项,并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。