江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择

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2015年苏州市中考英语试卷及答案

2015年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. an; 不填2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in .A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public4. —Where is Joan?—She a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading5. —You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.—Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.A. herB. themC. himD. us7. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had8. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth9. —Has Jane done the washing yet?—You cannot her to do such a thing.A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How11. —Do you know our new manager?—Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off12. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on13. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smalleranimals such as rabbits and mice.A. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest14. He hasn’t got any hobbies —you call watching TV a hobby.A. whileB. unlessC. asD. if15. —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.—? I’ll give them a call right now.A. Why notB. What forC. WhyD. What二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语_2015年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2015年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. TFBOYS'songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them．（）A soundB feelC tasteD look2. ﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this summer vacation？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ___ take a trip to Taiwan．（）A mustB needC mayD should3. Daniel，___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street．（）A don'tB doesn'tC won'tD can't4. This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young．（）A withB forC byD of5. ______ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A HowB WhatC What aD How a6. The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days．（）A borrowB buyC keepD return7. Don't go out ___ the rain stops．Otherwise，you'll get wet!（）A afterB sinceC whenD until8. ﹣﹣Wow，so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village．﹣﹣Yes，___ has changed in our hometown．（）A NothingB NobodyC EverythingD Everybody9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ______ to take on challenges in her life.A enough braveB brave enoughC stupid enoughD enough stupid10. With the development of modern industry，there will be ___ living space for wild animals．（）A fewer and fewerB less and lessC more and moreD bigger and bigger11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect．（）A becomesB becameC will makeD makes12. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place．（）A was doingB has doneC is doingD would do13. --Can Mr．King spare some time for the charity show？--If he _____，he will try his best to make it．（）A will be invitedB is invitedC invitesD invited14. In the UK，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___．（）A whether has she got marriedB how old is sheC where she comes fromD how much she weighs15. ﹣﹣Jane，your new dress looks very nice on you!﹣﹣___．I like it very much．（）A You are welcomeB I don't think soC Thanks a lotD Don't say that二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. An old carpenter（木匠） was ready to retire．His boss was （1）_______to see the good worker go．He asked the carpenter（2）_______he could build just one more house．The carpenter said yes, （3）_______his mind was not on his work any more．He used poor materials and worked on the house（4）_______．When the carpenter finished his work, the boss（5）_______ the front﹣door key to him, "This is your house, "he said, "A（6）_______ for you．"What a surprise!What a（7）_______!If he had known he was building his（8）_______ house, he would have done it differently．Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built．（9）_______it is with us．Sometimes we build our （10）_______ carelessly．At important points we do not try our best．Then with a shame we look at the situation we have （11）_______．We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built．But we don't have a （12）_______ to make it all over again．Think of （13）_______ as the carpenter．Think about your life．Build it （14）_______．Itis the only life you will ever build because life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．Your life today is the（15）_______ of your attitudes and choices you made in the past．Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today．（1）A gladB nervousC readyD sorry（2）A ifB whenC howD why（3）A andB butC orD so（4）A carefullyB completelyC carelesslyD successfully（5）A handedB leftC soldD threw（6）A giftB promiseC choiceD question（7）A taskB wisdomC shameD stress（8）A realB expensiveC oldD own（9）A NeitherB SoC NorD As（10）A studiesB livesC jobsD feelings（11）A createdB changedC discussedD affected（12）A planB chanceC methodD pleasure（13）A himselfB herselfC myselfD yourself（14）A wiselyB peacefullyC rapidlyD widely（15）A talentB wealthC resultD difference三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17. A plant is a living thing．It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant．Each part helps the plant stay healthy．Plants also need sunlight to grow．They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil．These things help the plant stay alive and grow．（1）Which word can be filled in the empty box？________A Leaves．B Sticks．C Bushes D．（2）Which part might grow around the seeds？________A The stem．B The flower．C The root．D The fruit．（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？________A A plant grows flowers under the ground．B Flowers can grow into newplants． C Not all plants have fruit． D The stem helps hold the roots up．（4）What's the passage mainly about？________A Plant parts．B Plant seeds．C Plant leaves．D Plant roots．（5）In what subject might you learn this passage？________A Geography．B Biology．C Physics．D Chemistry．18. It was another day to jump rope in gym class．Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump．Millie stood at the back of the line and ________．Nick went first．He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time．Everyone counted．He made it all the way to 30 jumps．One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped．Then it was Millie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn't move．She felt like everyone was looking at her．Millie's friends cheered．"Go, Millie, go!"Millie's face turned red．At last, she gave it a try, but she failed．The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing．She just didn't know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope．Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes．"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing, "she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set．Go!"Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class．As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself．After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"She was the only one still jumping rope!The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going．When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Millie smiled back!（1）Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned？________A Sat ．B Hid ．C Smiled ．D Cried．（2）What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story？________A She didn't have any friends in her class．B She felt sad because Nick made fun of her．C She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew．D She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope．（3）Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class？________A She did something well at last．B She knew the class would cheer for her．C She thought that she was going to make a friend．D She believed that she would be the winner of the contest．（4）Which sentence can be put in the empty box？________A The class decided to play baseball．B Millie was the last one still jumpingrope． C Nick won the rope﹣jumping contest． D Millie tried to hide in the back of the line．（5）How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last？________A Proud．B Bored．C Mad．D Silly．19. "Listen carefully to what I say, "the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something that you will not agree．""Why will we not agree? "I asked．"Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct, "he said．"You believe there are only three dimensions（三维空间）﹣length, breadth（宽） and thickness．""There is nothing to argue with that, "the youngest member of our little group said．"Exactly!"the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension﹣time．""We all know about time, "another member of the group said．"Time passed．""I do not agree, "the time traveler said, "Length, breadth and thickness do not pass．They stay in the same place in space．We move about them．I can prove that time is the same．It does not pass．We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness．"None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours．"If we could travel back in time, "the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future．""If we could travel forward in time, "the doctor（博士） said, "we could do things that change our present．"The time traveler smiled, "It is clear, "he said, "that there is only one way I can show you that I am right．We must do an experiment．Please wait here．"He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock．"This is a model of a time machine．It took me two years to make it, "the time traveler said．"I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present．"He turned to the youngest of all．"Give me your hand, "he said．The young man put out his hand．The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine．Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared．I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure．"Are you asking us to believe, "he said, "that the machine is now in a different time? ""Certainly!In my laboratory, a full﹣size machine is almost complete．As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time．Would you like to see my machine? ""Are you serious about this? "the doctor asked．"I have never been more serious about anything, "the time traveler said, "Come．"We followed him to his laboratory．There, we saw the actual machine, not quitecomplete, but large enough for a man to sit in．（1）How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（2）How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine？________A Two years．B Two months．C Twenty years．D All his life．（3）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？________a．The model time machine disappeared with a wind．b．The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine．c．The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours．d．The time traveler showed them a full﹣size time machine which was not quite complete．e．The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine．A e c a d b B． C c e b a d D．（4）What can we infer（判断） from the passage about the time traveler？________A He believed that they could move in time．B He was playing a trick on a group of people．C He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine．D He would possibly send himself on a journey through time．（5）What kind of story do you think the passage is？________A A detective story．B A science fiction．C A romantic fiction．D A horror story．B.任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，没空一词．20. You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation．A citizen is a person who belongs to a place．You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born．Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen，you have rights that the government protects．A right is something you may do．As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with rights，citizens have responsibilities．A responsibility is something that you should do．For example，you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another．When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights．They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．Good citizens work together to solve problems．Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community．They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．First，name the problem．Then，list ways to solve it．Next，choose the best way．And finally，find out if it solves the problems．Citizens'（46）________ and ResponsibilitiesC.阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）21. Read a TimelineEvery family has a history．A timeline can show events in a family's history．A timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened．Learn the skillStep1The title tells what the timeline is about．The timeline has a line divided in equal parts．Each part stands for 10years．Step2 Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline．The numbers are years．The events on the timeline happened between these years．Step3 The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened．Practice the skillTitle________56．How long does each part in the timeline stand for？________57．Where did Lily's great﹣grandmother come from？（in no more than 4words）________ 58．Who was born in 1970？________59．What happened in 1994？________60．What's the best title of the timeline？________．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．22. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their________ training．（日常的）23. These new types of energy cost very little and________ little pollution．（产生）24. Volunteers from different________ feel like part of one big family．（背景）25. Internet users now use the character"duang"to________ any kind of special effect．（描述）26. As we reached the top of the mountain，we felt a sense of________．（成就）27. Everyone should behave________ in public．（polite）28. ﹣﹣Who's that boy standing over there？﹣﹣Sam，a foreign friend of________．（I）29. After working all night，Kate couldn't stay________ the next morning．（wake）30. The UK is an old________ country，where there are many palaces and castles．（Europe）31. Nothing would prevent UNICEF，an international charity，________ the living standardsof the children in poor areas．（raise）C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．32. English people like DIY．A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b（71）________．If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes，such as p（72）________ the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves．They s（73）________DIY experience with their friends．More and more people show an i（74）________ in DIY．Sometimes people also DIY in order to s（75）________ money．They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a（76）________ the cost．So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular．DIY can be difficult．People often find it not e（77）________ to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well．Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture i（78）________ is difficult to build．DIY can also be d（79）________．People should learn much about DIY work before doing it．Unluckily，many people don't care about that．So they may be in danger．It is r（80）________ that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including those who fell off ladders．五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）33. 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识．注意事项：（1）．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．Living a healthy lifeIt's important for us________________________．2015年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. A4. D5. B6. C7. D8. C9. B10. B11. D12. A13. B14. D15. C16. DABCAACDBBABDAC17. ADCAB18. CDABA19. CADDB20. rights,how,freely,decision,rules,other,enjoy,fair,together,properly21. Lily's family．,Ten years,She is from China．,Lily's father,Lily's parents married．,Lily's family．22. daily23. produce24. backgrounds25. describe26. success27. politely28. mine29. awake30. European31. raising32. eautiful,ainting,hare,nterest,ave,fford,asy,tself,angerous,eported33. toliveahealthylifeButnotallpeopleknowhowtoliveahealthylifeLetmetellyou,First，eatingEatingplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，soyoushouldhavegoodeatinghabitsForexample，youcaneatmorevegetablesinsteadofmeatSecond，exercisingPlayingexerciseoftencanmakeyouhealthierButpleasepayattentiontoplayingdifferen tsportsYoucanplaybasketball，playsoccer，swimandsoonThird，readingReadingisagoodwaytorelaxYouhavesomethingnewtolearn，anditcanalsorelaxyourselvesHelpfulbookscangiveyouagreathelpFinally，goodspiritsWhenyoufeelbad，youcanlistentosoftmusictomakeyoupeacefulGoodspiritsaregoodforyou,If you follow myadvice，you will be healthier than you now．Let's be in a healthy life together!。

【中考试卷】江苏省连云港市2015年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

2015年江苏连云港中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【2015江苏连云港】1. Tong Liya is________ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _________ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /1. B【解析】考查冠词。

句意：佟丽娅是一名著名的女演员，在电视剧中《平凡的世界》中扮演一个二十世纪七十年代的乡村妇女。

前空泛指“一位著名的女演员”，用a famous actress；后空特指“二十世纪七十年代”，用in the 1970s。

故选B。

【2015江苏连云港】2.—When is your birthday?—I was born_________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.A. onB. atC. inD. by2. A【解析】考查介词。

句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—我出生于12月17日，今年我将在家里面举行生日聚会。

在具体的一天December 17之前用介词on。

故选A。

【2015江苏连云港】3.—Must I finish all the homework this evening?—No, you_________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t3. B【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：—我今晚必须完成所有的家庭作业吗？—不，没有必要。

明天是周六，你有足够的时间做作业。

句型“Must I…？”的否定回答用No, you needn’t，符合英语习惯。

2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change linesat．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in thisorder．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．？A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．37．In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？A．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Helen（点头）with a smile when she met me．42．Becky（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．43．Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening．44．The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．45．My cousin used to be very interested in（收集）postcards．46．Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world．47．Mr．Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don’t it．49．﹣What’s the of the elephant？﹣About two tons．50．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is now．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．51．我们一到学校就会交作业．．52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？．53．你最好不要在公园里采花．．54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．．55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．Thank you for your attention．2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时．【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over 表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public【考点】介词短语．【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”B．in order意思为“按顺序”C．in place意思为“代替”D．in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading【考点】时态辨析．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us【考点】物主代词．【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had【考点】动词短语；不定式．【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth【考点】基数词．【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish【考点】实义动词．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off【考点】动词短语．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？﹣﹣5分钟后．【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物．【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if【考点】并列连词．【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好．【解答】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What【考点】连接副词．【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）B“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）D of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）D should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．w orse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【考点】议论文．【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏．不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了．在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因．简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处．【解答】16．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish 完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．17．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．18．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．19．A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving 改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．20．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．21．C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．22．B．考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．23．D．考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．24．A．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer 更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．25．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different 不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at A．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the C stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．29．What do the Browns think of French people？A A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is C．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DA．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Juni or学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？CA．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means A．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？BA．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that D．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．圣诞节前夕，每个人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡．他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼物．他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物．当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下．是圣诞老人，他意识到．邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前看看他．邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了．很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞老人走了．有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声．。

江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达

江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达连云港八、书面表达 (满分20分)76.为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。

请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以“Let’s Read More ！”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课阅读活动提出你的建议。

要点内容调查数据某校学生每天的课外阅读时间阅读的意义1、增长知识；2、提高解决问题的能力‘3、培养良好的生活习惯，使生活丰富多彩。

你的建议……注意1.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Let’s Read More!To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(满分20分)Let’s Read More!To go with t he Civil Reading ， our school has done a survey and found that 56% of the students spend less than one hour reading after class each day, while 33% read for 1 to 2 hours, and only 11% read for more than 3 hours.This is not satisf ying. As we all know, reading makes a full man. Reading not only increases our knowledge, improves our ability to solve problems, but also helps us form a good habit and makes our life colourful.As student s, it's time for us to read more. Let's start reading clubs, set classroom bookshelves and organize reading competitions, so that we can do better in our study.常州市八、书面表达（共1题;满分15分)上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳人中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。

2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change linesat．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in thisorder．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．？A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．37．In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？A．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Helen（点头）with a smile when she met me．42．Becky（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．43．Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening．44．The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．45．My cousin used to be very interested in（收集）postcards．46．Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world．47．Mr．Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don’t it．49．﹣What’s the of the elephant？﹣About two tons．50．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is now．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．51．我们一到学校就会交作业．．52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？．53．你最好不要在公园里采花．．54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．．55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．Thank you for your attention．2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时．【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over 表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public【考点】介词短语．【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”B．in order意思为“按顺序”C．in place意思为“代替”D．in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading【考点】时态辨析．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us【考点】物主代词．【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had【考点】动词短语；不定式．【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth【考点】基数词．【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish【考点】实义动词．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off【考点】动词短语．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？﹣﹣5分钟后．【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物．【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if【考点】并列连词．【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好．【解答】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What【考点】连接副词．【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）B“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）D of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）D should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．w orse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【考点】议论文．【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏．不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了．在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因．简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处．【解答】16．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish 完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．17．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．18．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．19．A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving 改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．20．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．21．C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．22．B．考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．23．D．考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．24．A．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer 更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．25．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different 不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at A．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the C stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．？A A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is C．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DA．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Juni or学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？CA．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means A．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？BA．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that D．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．圣诞节前夕，每个人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡．他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼物．他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物．当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下．是圣诞老人，他意识到．邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前看看他．邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了．很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞老人走了．有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声．。

【英语】2015年江苏省扬州市中考真题

江苏省扬州市2015年中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1、—Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?—It isA. IB. meC. myD. mine2、—David, when do you get up every day?—I usually get up _______half past six. I’m never late for school.A. inB. atC. onD. during3、—_______ pocket money do you usually get every month?—Fifty yuan. What about you?A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much4、—The is between you and me.—I promise. I won’t tell others ______you say I can.A. unlessB. orC. sinceD. and5、—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or nit.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge6、—Where is your father, Helen?—He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.A. put outB. put inC. put throughD. put down7、—You look worried. What’s wrong?—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for8、When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connect9、—What age did you leave home?—I left home at 18,Neil. I _____your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to10、—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No. Neither of us ______.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited11、—You look pretty in green, Kate.—Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. has to12. 一How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?一Wonderful! It’s the ____one I’ve ever listened to.A. betterB.best C worse D.worst13. 一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一Maybe,but for my mother,_______.In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that’s not the caseB. that’s all rightC.that’s a good ideaD.that’s for sure14. 一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees15. 一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in one basketC. Burn the candle at both endsD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空连云港二.完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grows up, she began to play in her small 16 , she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill –and that house had 17 windows.Although she loved her family, she 18 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 19 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆), she asked her mother 20 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 21 allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(倚靠) her bike 23 the gatepost, she focused on the path that 24 to the house and then on the house 25 …and was so 26 . All the windows were plain(普通的) and rather dirty.She was so sad that she did n’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she27 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There 29 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀) golden as the 29 shone on her little house.She 30 that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!16. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room17. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern18. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished19. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew20. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if21. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally22. A. unless B. until C. since D. though23. A. against B. away C. off D. next24. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led25. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself26. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited27. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down28. A. through B. toward C. across D. around29. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon30. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. relealized二.完形填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B C B A D D B A D B C B C C D常州市二.完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分。

2015年江苏省十三市中考分类试题汇编任务型阅读

2015年江苏省十三市任务型阅读连云港七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。

Stop Smoking Now ---We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers’ Helpline. Here is a page from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette---try the three DS:1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you’ll reduce the need to have something in your mouth.3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke. Don’t see those people and don’t go to those places!2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.3.Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, biking, jogging, swimming, or taking a gymnastic class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.Title: Stop Smoking Now ---We Can HelpPassage outline Supporting detailsOrganizations to help stopsmoking There are local organizations to help people to stop smoking. Among them are California Smokers’ Helpline and Florida’s Anti smoking (71) __________.Ways to help smoking ●Delay your action. Delay for more than two minutes, and you will probably give up the want to smoke.●Drink something: Drink water or something else, you can reduce the need to (72) __________.●Deep breathing: Take a (73) _________ breathe slowly, count to five , and then breathe outIdeas to help give upsmoking●Keep busy doing something instead of smoking.●Make a plan to (74) __________meeting the friends whosmoke and don’t go to those places where you smoke. Develop new interests to help you to forget about cigarettes.(75) ______to smokers For your own good, you’d better set a date and act at once to give up smoking.七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)71. club 72. smoke 73. deep 74. avoid 75. Advice/Suggestion(s) 常州市四、阅读衰达（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

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江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择连云港一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Tong Liya is ____________ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _______ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /2. ---When is your birthday?---I was born __________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.A. onB. atC. inD. by3. ---Must I finish all the homework this evening?---No, you __________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t4. ---Do you know ____________ Dengchao is?---He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. how5. ---Oh, my God! I _________ my notebook in my bedroom.---It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine.A. forgetB. forgotC. leaveD. left6. In thee song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _____.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give off7. ---I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.---Come on, Bill. You should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves8. ---Why are you looking ________ in class all day?---Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.A. awakeB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy9. In the past few years, great changes ___________ in Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place10. ---What programme is so attractive?---The guard of honor(仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.A. How aB. What anC. How anD. What a11. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.--- That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide _______Internet.A. many cheaper and quickerB. very cheaper and quickerC. more cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker12. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won’t rain13. It is great _______ us to get so many favourite books on International Children’s Book Day.A. toB. withC. ofD. for14. ---Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.---Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you __________.A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it15. ---The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it?---______________.A. I think so.B. Pretty good.C. All right.D. That’s all right.一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)常州市一、单项选择（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one2. ---Who will give us the speech on public manners?---Mr. Brown_____, but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might3.--Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's_____ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond4.---Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?---Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious5.---Could you tell me the _______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can_____ any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out7.---Jenny，will you leave for the USA now?---No. It will be two weeks________ I leave here.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when8 .Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been9.---Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.---________.But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. I agree with youC. It looks fine to meD. Check it first10.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. How do people celebrate it1. C2.D3.D4. B5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C 10. C淮安市一、单项选择题(共15分)1. Every day, Cathy eats ________ apple to keep fit.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ________ books.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. Susan lives on the ________ floor and we are neighbours.A. fourB. fourthC. fourteenD. forty4.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That ________.A. greatB. wellC. hardlyD. terribly5. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom6. Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. much more interesting7.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go8. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after9.—Can I park my car in front of the building?—No, you ________.A. won'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't10. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why11. —________ do you usually go to school, Simon?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where12. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk13. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn around14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.—What brought joy to Linda just now?—________. ?A. Received a giftB. She received a giftC. Receiving a giftD. Because she received a gift一、单项选择题(共15分)1-5 BCBAD 6-10 CDABA 11-15 BDACC南京市一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择

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