新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表 am / is 是___________ ___________ are 是___________ ___________ awake 唤醒___________ ___________ bear 忍受___________ ___________ beat 打，敲打___________ ___________ become 成为，变成___________ ___________ begin 开始___________ ___________ bet 打赌___________ ___________ blow 吹___________ ___________ break 打坏，打破___________ ___________ bring 带来___________ ___________ build 建筑，建设___________ ___________ burn 燃烧___________ ___________ buy 买___________ ___________ catch 揪住，抓住___________ ___________ can 能，会___________ ___________ choose 选择___________ ___________ come 来___________ ___________ cost 花费___________ ___________ cut 砍，切___________ ___________ do / does 做___________ ___________ dream 做梦___________ ___________ drink 喝___________ ___________ drive 驾驶，开车___________ ___________ eat 吃___________ ___________ fall 落下，跌倒___________ ___________ feed 喂养___________ ___________ feel 感觉___________ ___________ fight 打架___________ ___________ find 发现，找到___________ ___________ fly 飞行___________ ___________ forget 忘记___________ ___________ freeze 结冰___________ ___________ get 得到___________ ___________ give 给予___________ ___________ go 走，去___________ ___________ grow 成长，种植___________ ___________ hang 吊，悬挂___________ ___________ have 有___________ ___________ has 有___________ ___________ hear 听见___________ ___________ hit 打，击___________ ___________ hold 举办，容纳___________ ___________ hurt 伤害___________ ___________ keep 保持，喂养___________ ___________ know 知道，了解___________ ___________ lay 下蛋，平躺___________ ___________ learn 学习___________ ___________ leave 离开，留下___________ ___________ lend借给___________ ___________ let 让___________ ___________ lie 躺下___________ ___________ lose 丢失___________ ___________ make 制造，制作___________ ___________ mean 意思是，意味着__________ ___________ meet 遇见___________ ___________ may 可以___________ ___________ mistake 犯错___________ ___________ must 必须___________ ___________ pay 付钱，赔偿___________ ___________ put 放，挂___________ ___________ read 读___________ ___________ ride 骑，乘___________ ___________ ring(钟/铃)响，鸣___________ ___________ rise 升起___________ ___________ run 跑___________ ___________ say 说___________ ___________ see 看见___________ ___________ sell 卖___________ ___________ send 寄，送;派___________ ___________ set 安装___________ ___________ shake 摇动，摆动___________ ___________ shall将___________ ___________ shine 照耀___________ ___________ show 显示___________ ___________ shut 关___________ ___________ sing 唱___________ ___________ sink 下沉___________ ___________ sit 坐___________ ___________ sleep 睡___________ ___________ smell 嗅___________ ___________ speak 说___________ ___________ spell 拼读，拼写___________ ___________ spend 花费，度过___________ ___________ spill 溅，洒___________ ___________ spit 吐痰___________ ___________ spoil 糟蹋___________ ___________ stand 站___________ ___________ steal 偷___________ ___________ sweep 打扫___________ ___________ swim游泳___________ ___________ take带去，花费，乘___________ ___________ teach教___________ ___________ tell告诉___________ ___________ think想，思考___________ ___________ throw扔，投，掷___________ ___________ understand明白___________ ___________ wake醒___________ ___________ wear穿戴___________ ___________ win获胜___________ ___________ write写___________ ___________ will 将，会___________ ___________
不规则动词表完整版
fordo损毁fordid fordone forego居先forewent foregone foreknow预知foreknew foreknown foreran forerun forerun作先 驱 foresee看穿foresaw foreseen foreshow预示foreshowed foreshown foretell预言foretold foretold forget忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive原谅forgave forgiven forsake抛弃forsook forsaken forswear发假 forswore forsworn 誓 freeze冷冻froze frozen gainsay反驳gainsaid gainsaid get得到got got, gotten gild镀金gilded, gilt gilded gird束缚girded, girt girded, girt give给予gave given go去went gone grave铭记graved graven, graved grind磨ground ground grow成长grew grown hamstring残废hamstringed, hamstringed, hamstrung hamstrung hang挂hung hung 吊死hanged hanged have有had had hear听heard heard heave力擎heaved, hove heaved, hove hew砍劈hewed hewed, hewn hide隐藏hid hidden, hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt伤害hurt hurt inlay镶嵌inlaid inlaid keep保持kept kept kneel下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit编结knitted, knit knitted, knit know知道knew known lade舀水laded laded, laden lay放置laid laid lead带领led led lean倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leant
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
不规则动词表完整版 不定式意思过去式过去分词(Infin itive) (Past Ten se) (Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise 起来arose arise n awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked be 是was, were bee n bear 忍受bore borne, born beat 击打beat beate n become 变成became become befall 发生befell befalle n beget 引起begot begotte n, begot begin 开始bega n begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrew n bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted
高中英语不规则动词表 王艳英 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音 字母，再加 -ed 。如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped 4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat 2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent 3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 三、不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug
. freeze froze冻frozen英语不规则动词归类表chosenchose选择choose原形→原形）一、AAA型（原形→woken 醒wake woke bitten bit 咬bite 意思原形过去式过去分词get got 得到got/gotten readread read读forget forgot forgotten 忘记cutcut cut切，割hidden hide hid 隐藏letlet let让
stole stolen 偷steal put put put放awake awoke awoken 醒cost cost cost花费，值sworn swear swore 发誓hithithit撞，击tore torn 撕，扯tear set set set安置安排，weave wove woven 织，编spreadspread spread散布传播，+(e)n原形4. 原形→过去式→hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 意思原形过去式过去分词 shut shut shut 关吃eat ate eaten bid bid bid 出价禁止forbid forbidden forbade burst burst burst 破裂give gave given给cast cast cast 投，掷ride rode ridden骑[ka:st]saw seen看见see rid rid rid 摆脱wrote written写write[rid] fell fallen fall shed shed shed 落下流出，脱ed][落?arisen arise arose slit slit slit )被升起(撕开切开，split split split 劈开裂开，rise risen rose )主动升起(thrust thrust thrust刺，戳][θr?st画drew drawn draw 原形）型（原形ABA →过去式→二、 意思原形过去式过去分词驾驶drove drive driven 成为becomebecame become comecame come来误会mistake mistook mistaken run run跑ran overcame overcome overcome 克服拿走took take taken三AB摇shook shake shaken
常用不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were been 是beat beat beaten 打become became become 变begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 破bring brought broght带来build built built建筑buy bought bought买catch caught caught捉come came come来cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut割 dig dug dug挖 do did done做 draw drew drawn画 dream dreamed dreamed梦 dreamt dreamt梦 drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃 feel felt felt感觉 fight fought fought战斗find found found发现 fly flew flown飞 forget forgot forgotten忘记forgive forgave forgiven原谅get got got得到 give gave given给 go went gone去 have had had有 hear heard heard 听 hold held held持 hurt hurt hurt损伤keep kept kept保持know knew known知道learn learnt learnt学习leave left left离开 let let let让 lose lost lost失去
初中英语不规则动词表（分类背诵版和默写版）动词不规则变化表（默写版） 1．A—A—A型(共10个) 汉语释义花费切；割撞；击伤害 让 放 读 树立 关闭 传播原形 cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut spread 过去式过去分词 2.A—B—A型(共3个) 汉语释义成为 来 跑原形 become come run 过去式过去分词 3.A—B—B型(共47个) 汉语释义带来 建造 燃烧 买 捉；抓处理原形 bring build burn buy catch deal 过去式过去分词
挖 做梦 喂养 感到 斗争 发现；找到得到 绞死 挂 有 听到 拥有 保持 放；下蛋领导 学习 离开 借给 撒谎 丢失 制造 意思是 遇见 支付 说 卖 派遣 照耀 坐dig dream feed feel fight find get hang hang have hear hold keep lay lead learn leave lend lie lose make mean meet pay say sell send shine sit
睡觉闻到加速花费拼写站立粘住教告诉认为理解赢sleep smell speed spend spell stand stick teach tell think understand win 111 4.A—B—C型(共41个) 汉语释义 是 是忍受开始 吹打碎可以选择 做 原形 am，i s are bear begin blow break can choose do 过去式过去分词
不规则动词表默写 Give Shake Arise be(am,is) Go Shall Be(are) Grow Shine Beat Hang Shoot Become have /has Show Begin Hear Shut Bend Hide Sing Bet Hit Sink Bite Hold Sit Bleed Hurt Sleep Blow Keep Smell Break Know Sow Bring Lay Speak Broadcast Lead Speed Build Learn Spell Burn Leave Spellbind Burst Lend Spend Buy Let Spill Can Lie Spin Catch Light Spit Choose Lose Spoil Come Make Spread Cost May Stand Cut Mean Steal Deal Meet Stick Dig Misread Strike Do Mistake Swell draw Misunderstand Sweep Dream Must Swim Drink Pay Swing Drived Put Take Eat Read Teach Fall Rid Tell Feed Ride Think Feel Ring throw Fight Rise Understand Find Run Upset Fly Say Wake Foresee See Wear Forget Seek Weave Forgive Sell Will Freeze Send Win Get Set write
不规则动词表完整版 不定式(Infinitive) 意思过去式 (Past Tense) 过去分词 (Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise 起来arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit bitten, bit bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸burst burst buy 买bought bought
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版） 一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击 set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔 三. ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画 grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
Irregular verbs（不规则动词） babysit babysat babysat leave left left be was (were)been lend lent lent beat beat beaten let let let become became become lie lay lain begin began begun light lit lit bite bit bitten lose lost lost bleed bled bled make made made blow blew blown may might break broke broken mean meant meant bring brought brought meet met met build built built pay paid paid burn burned, burnt burned, burnt put put put buy bought bought read read [red]read [red] can could retell retold retold catch caught caught ride rode ridden choose chose chosen ring rang rung come came come rise rose risen cost cost cost run ran run cut cut cut say said said dig dug dug see saw seen do did done seek sought sought draw drew drawn sell sold sold drink drank drunk send sent sent drive drove driven set set set eat ate eaten shake shook shaken fall fell fallen shall should
英语不规则动词归类记忆表 初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击 set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为 come came come来 run ran run跑 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画 grow grew grown生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown飞 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始 drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳 ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿 forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说 freeze froze frozen冻 choose chose chosen选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃 forbid forbade forbidden禁止 give gave given给 ride rode ridden骑 see saw seen看见write wrote written写 fall fell fallen落下 5. 无规律 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是 are were been是 do did done做 go went gone走 take took taken拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来 buy bought bought买 fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂 meet met met遇见 get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐 win won won赢 find found found发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持