倒装句用法及例句
1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析
按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygrammar.)。
The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。
【典型考题】(答案分别为DC)
1.Only then _________how much damage had been caused.
A.she realized
B.she had realized
C.had she realized
D.did she realize
2.Only after my friend came _________.
A.did the puter repaired
B.be repaired the puter
C.was the puter repaired
D.the puter was repaired
特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：
_________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panie s.
A.Only
B.Just
C.Still
D.Yet
2.涉及副词so的两类常考倒装
这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形：
1.当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
2.当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。如：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【典型考题】(答案分别为BBA)
1.So difficult _________it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for ad vice.
A.I did find
B.did I find
C.I have found
D.have I found
2._________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furt her research.
A.so curious the couple was
B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were
D.The couple was such curious
3.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________yesterday.
A.So was it
B.So it was
C.So it is
D.So is it
特别说明(from .yygrammar.)：
(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor。如：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
请看考题(答案选D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A.so does John
B.John does too
C.John doesn’t too
D.nor does John
(2)注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如：
“It was cold yesterday.”“So it was.”“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
请看考题(答案分别为CD)：
1.—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.
A.So she had
B.So had she
C.So she did
D.So did she
2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your wo rd first.
A.so was I
B.so did I
C.so I was
D.so I did
3.倒装句中的主谓一致
在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装结构中，谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。如：On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两X地图。
On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一X世界地图。
Here is your coat. 这是你的外套。
Here are your running-shoes. 这是你的跑鞋。
Such is the result. 结果就是这样。
Such are the results. 这就是结果。
4.副词后的倒装
here 和there 之后以及诸如back, down, off, up 等一类的副词小品词之后，名词主语一般置于谓语之后。这类副词常与诸如e 和go 等转移动词一起连用。如：Here es a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时)
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。
当我们给人东西或确定位置时，这种倒装常用在be之后(主语往往是复数)。如：
Here’s a cup of tea for you. 给你一杯茶。(给东西)
Here’s your letters. 这儿有你的信。(给与或指明)
There’s (重读) Johnny smith. 约翰尼·史密斯在那儿。(确定位置)
主语如是代词则不倒装。如：
Here it es. 它来了。
There she goes. 她走了。
Up it went. 它上去了。
Here you are. 给你。
There she is. 她在那儿。
5.地点状语后的倒装
地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词(如e, go, ris e)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：
At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。
In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。
主语如是代词则不能倒装：
At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。
6.否定副词之后的倒装
否定或近似否定副词(往往是时间或频度副词，如never, rarely, seldom)，或是具有否定作用的副词，如little, on no account 等。如：
Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未/ 很少/ 有过。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱，你可绝不能接受。
当这种副词不在句首时，当然应该用正常词序：
There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 从未/ 很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
另外，有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后也要用倒装。如：
In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。
On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了。
7.涉及否定的部分倒装
按英语习惯，当never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：Never did I see him again. 后来我再也没见到过他了。
Little did I dream that the girl was my niece. 我做梦也没想到那女孩是我的侄女。
Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就
起飞了。
Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康，才明白它的价值。
No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。
Under no circumstances are children allowed in the bar. 在任何情况下也不能允许儿童进酒吧。
8.涉及not only…but also…的部分倒装
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also 后的分句不用倒装。如：
Not only did he e, but he saw her. 他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。
Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introductio n to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。
9.涉及“only+状语”的部分倒装
当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
注意，在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do you feel cool. 只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
10类似So / Neither do I的部分倒装so / neither / nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，其句型是：so / neither / nor +特殊词+主语。使句此句型需注意以下几点：①内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用n either或nor；②“特殊词”与前句中的情态动词、助动词或be相同，或根据前句的时态，用do, does, did；③“特殊词”的人称和数与其后的主语一致；④“特殊词”本身没有否定形式。如：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
11涉及so…that的部分倒装
在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
类似地，当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时，such后的句子也要使用部分倒装。如：
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他。
12表语或状语置于句首时的完全倒装
有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。如：By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 书的前部有目录，详列了书中的内容。
13.as引导让步状语从句时的倒装
as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。此时应注意几点：一是若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词，要省略不定冠词；二是若提前的是动词原形(多为不及物动词)，与之连用的通常是may, might, will, would等，且这些词都要保留在原来的位置上(主语后)；三是though有时也可像as这样使作倒装。如：Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。
Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door. 他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。
Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
Hard as (though) they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了
很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。
14.非谓语动词置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
题型练习
1.考查never置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为BA）
(1)Never in my wildest dreams _________these people are living in such poor conditi ons. (XX卷)
A.I could imagine
B.could I imagine
C.I couldn’t imagine
D.couldn’t I imagine
(2)Never before _________in greater need of modern public transport than it is toda y. (XX卷)
A.has this city been
B.this city has been
C.was this city
D.this city was
2.考查little置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为DD）
(1)Little _________that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be goin
g his own way in this business. (XX卷)
A.he realized
B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize
D.did he realize
(2)They have a good knowledge of English but little _________they know about Germ an (XX卷)
A.have
B.did
C.had
D.do
3.考查seldom置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为BA）
(1)Seldom _________any apology when mistakes are made.
A.we receive
B.do we receive
C.we received
D.did we receive
(2)Seldom _________an article that was so full of lies.
A.have I read
B.I have read
C.had I read
D.I had read
4.考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为A）
Hardly _________Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
A.had they reached
B.they had reached
C.have the reached
D.they have reached
5.考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装
当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为AC）
(1)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _________than it happened. (XX卷)
A.had she gone
B.she had gone
C.has she gone
D.she has gone
(2)No sooner _________mowing the lawn than it started raining.
A.have I started
B.I have started
C.had I started
D.I had started
6.考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为A）
Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (XX卷)
A.can you find
B.you could find
C.you can find
D.could you find
7.考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装
当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time 等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为D）I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_________with my progre ss. (XX卷)
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
8.考查not only置于句首时的倒装
当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为B）
_________snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a piic in the forest. ()
A.Not only they brought
B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they
D.Not only they did bring
9.考查not until置于句首时的倒装
当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为B）
Not until I began to work _________how much time I had wasted.
A.didn't I realize
B.did I realize
C.I didn't realize
D.I realized
10.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装
当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为DA）
(1)Only then _________how much damage had been caused. (XX卷)
A.she realized
B.she had realized
C.had she realized
D.did she realize
(2)_________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other pa nies. (XX卷)
A.Only
B.Just
C.Still
D.Yet
11.考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装
当so…that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为BB）
(1)_________that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (XX卷)
A.So successful her business was
B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful
D.So was her successful business
(2)So difficult _________it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for a dvice. (XX卷)
A.I did find
B.did I find
C.I have found
D.have I found
12.考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装
So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如：（答案为CA）
(1)—My room gets very cold at night.
—_________. (XX卷)
A.So is mine
B.So mine is
C.So does mine
D.So mine does
(2)—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. _________yesterday. (XX卷)
A.So was it
B.So it was
C.So it is
D.So is it
13.考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装
nor [neither] do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如：（答案为B）
If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II)
A.he will either
B.neither will he
C.he neither will
D.either he will
【倒装专练】
1.So _________that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A.loudly he spoke
B.he spoke loudly
C.loudly did he speak
D.loudly spoke did he
2.Only when one loses freedom _________its value.
A.does one know
B.one does know
C.does know one
D.know one does
3.He never went to see her again, _________to apologize.
A.nor did he write
B.nor he did write
C.he did write
D.nor he wrote
4._________to sleep than the telephone rang once again.
A.No sooner had he gone
B.No sooner did he go
C.He no sooner went
D.He had gone no sooner
5.No sooner _________down than the phone rang.
A.had I sat
B.I had sat
C.have I sat
D.I have sat
6.No sooner _________than he was asked to leave again.
A.has he arrived
B.he has arrived
C.had he arrived
D.he had arrived
7.Little _________, but we’re flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.
A.does he know
B.he knows
C.knows him
D.did he know
8.Never in my wildest dreams _________to win first place last time.
A.I expected
B.did I expect
C.I have expected
D.have I expected
9.Never before _________so many people here are still starving.
A.had I known
B.I had known
C.have I known
D.I have known
10.Little _________about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A.does he care
B.did he care
C.he cares
D.he cared
11.Only after my friend came _________.(from .nmet168.)
A.did the puter repaired
B.be repaired the puter
C.was the puter repaired
D.the puter was repaired
12._________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for fu rther research.
A.So curious the couple was
B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were
D.The couple was such curious
13.Only by shouting _________to make himself heard.
A.he was able
B.was he able
C.he did able
D.did he able
14.Only when we landed _________how badly the plane had been damaged.
A.we realized
B.did we realize
C.had we realized
D.we had realized
15._________was the attack that we had no time to escape.
A.So sudden
B.Too sudden
C.So suddenly
D.Too suddenly
16.Not only _________a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A.do the nurses want
B.the nurses want
C.did the nurses want
D.the nurses wanted
17.Not only _________to her, I even got her autograph!
A.I spoke
B.did I speak
C.I have spoken
D.have I spoken
18.The service was terrible and _________the food.
A.so that
B.so as
C.so was
D.so as to
【参考答案】1—5 CAAAA 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CBBBA 16—18 ABC
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首， 则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句 要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句 首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语
倒装句用法及例句 1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析 按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygramma r.)。 The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous t he situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。 Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。 【典型考题】(答案分别为DC) 1. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 2. Only after my friend came _________. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：
Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
倒装句的用法总结 今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 倒装句的用法 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应
倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then(等副词一）在以++谓语开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词主语）。the teacher. In came1.老师进来了。男孩冲了出去。Out2. the boy.rushed the boy.went3. Down 男孩下来了。★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。came.1. In he rushed.2. Out she went. 3. Down he (为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构二+/+谓语为：表语状语主语）。a brown snake. was1. Around his neck 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。an old sick goat. 2. On the ground lay一只生病的山羊躺在地上。][与高考连接1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85 A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86 A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus Key: 1. B 2. D
. 二部分倒装: 定义把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。so（一）放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或把副词物，其句型为：+so+助／情／系另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I. 2. I have finished my paper. So has he. 3. If he can do it, so can I.neither/nor( 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句把二型为：+neither/nor+另一主语助／情／系Neither/Nor has my sister.1. I have never been to Beijing. 2. Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither/Nor can I. 3. He isn't willing to go, and neither/nor am I. only(三所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时I realize the importance of English. 1. did直到那时我才意识到学英Only then.语的重要性can we work it out..2. Only by this means只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它3. will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见Only when I have seen it with my own eyes.的时候我才相信only,不倒装修饰主语时★ Only Wang Lin can answer my question..只有王林能够回答我的问题( 含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时四 hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, 如：neither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…
o n l y倒装句的基本用 法
“only＋状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法 副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。// Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。// Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了，他才得以买到了几张票。 注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如： Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。 ［考题1］ ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet ［答案］ A ［解析］放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时，全句要进行部分倒装，而just, still, yet都无此用法。
文言文倒装句用法及例句 优质解答 一、主谓倒装 主谓倒装句有三种情况：语气强烈的疑问句；语气强烈的感叹句；旧诗词为了韵律相合. ①子耶,言伐莒者? （言伐莒者,子耶?） ②甚矣,汝之不惠! （汝之不惠!甚矣!） ③美哉室! （室美哉!） ④大哉,尧之为君也! （尧之为君也,大哉!） ⑤灼灼其华. （其华灼灼） ⑥竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟. （竹喧
浣女归,莲动渔舟下.） ⑦安在公子能急人之困也? （公子能急人之困安在也!“在安”,宾语前置）⑧美哉,我少年中国! （我少年中国,美哉!） 以上例子分别体现了谓语前的三种情况：①⑦疑问句；②③④⑧感叹句；⑤⑥旧诗词合韵律. 二、定语后置 定语后置有下面四种情况： 1．中心语+定语+者 ①计未定,求人可使报秦者,未得. （求可使报秦者人） ②村中少年好事者,驯养一虫. （村中好事者少年）
③遂率子孙荷担者三夫. （遂率荷担者子孙三夫） ④太子及宾客知其事者,皆白衣冠以送之. （知其事者太子及宾客） ⑤人马烧溺死者甚众. （烧溺死者人马甚众） ⑥亦雁荡具体而微者. （亦具体而微者雁荡） ⑦客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之. （有吹洞箫者客） ⑧人马冻死者相望. （冻死者人马相望） ⑨当其时,巫行视小家女好者. （当其时,巫行视小家好者女） ⑩楚人有涉江者（有涉江者楚人）
2．中心语+之+定语 ,“之”是定语后置的标志. ①蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强. （蚓无利爪牙,强筋骨） ②居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君.（居高庙堂则忧其民,处远江湖则忧其君） ③四海之大,有几人欤? （大四海,有几人欤?） ④带长铗之陆离兮,冠切云之崔嵬. （带陆离长铗,冠崔嵬切云——佩着长长的宝剑,戴着高高的切云帽）3．中心语+之（而）+定语+者,“之”是定语后置的标志 . ①石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也.
常见倒装句最全总结 一、倒装句 1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。
【英语】英语倒装句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、倒装句 1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 3．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. —_______. It's good for English learning. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语，完全倒装，表示“.......也......”。故选A。 【点评】考查倒装句 4．—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously. —Look, here ______ these visitors. A. come B. comes C. go D. goes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我焦急地等待着来访者。—瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动
英语倒装句的用法 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。 1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中； 如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用，主语为名词); 如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. A）此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes！ There it goes！ 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
倒装句用法小结 一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式： 1）副词置于句首。如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it. 2）动词置于句首。如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you. 3）形容词或名词置于句首。如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong. 注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如： A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply. 4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... ) Little do we know about him. No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep. Seldom does he come back on Sundays. Not until he came back did I know about it. 5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如： Only then did I realize the important of Eng lish. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions. 但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序) 6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。如：
九年级英语倒装句经典例题 一、倒装句 1．—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don't go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？—如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词will，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人，即我也会去参加。故应选C。 【点评】考查倒装句。
倒装句用法总结专题 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。 如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式： 1）副词置于句首。 如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.