适应、损伤和修复（Adaptation, Injury
and Repair）
Adaptation适应Hypertrophy肥大Hyperplasia增生Atrophy萎缩Metaplasia化生Degeneration变性Hydropic degeneration水变性
Fatty degeneration脂肪变性Hyaline degeneration玻璃样变Mucoid degeneration黏液样变性Necrosis坏死Karyopyknosis核浓缩Karyorrphexis核碎裂Karoiysis核溶解Fibrinoid纤维素样坏死Coagulative necrosis凝固性坏死Caseous necrosis干酪样坏死Liquefactive necrosis液化性坏死Apopitosis凋亡Gangrene坏疽Organization机化Encapisulation包裹Calcification钙化
Repair修复Regeneration再生Granulation tissue肉芽组织Scar tissue瘢痕组织Healing by first intention一期愈合Healing by second intention二期愈合
血液循环障碍 (Hemodynamic Disorders)
Hyperemia充血Arterial hyperemia动脉性充血Venous hyperemia静脉性充血Congestion淤血Nutmeg liver槟榔肝Hemorrhage出血Thrombosis血栓形成Thrombus血栓
Pale thrombus白色血栓Red thrombus红色血栓Mixed thrombus混合血栓Hyaline thrombus透明血栓Recanalization再通Embolism栓塞Embolus栓子Thromboembolism血栓栓塞Infarct梗死Ischemia缺血Anemic infarct贫血性梗死Hemorrhagic infarct出血性梗死Edema水肿
炎症 (Inflammation)
Inflammation炎症Alteration变质Exudation渗出Exudate渗出液Proliferation增生Acute inflammation急性炎症Leukocytic margination白细胞边集Adhesion粘着Chemotaxis趋化作用Opsoin调理素
Inflammatory mediator炎症介质Serous inflammation浆液性炎Fibrinous inflammation纤维素性炎Suppurative inflammation化脓性炎Empyema积脓Abscess脓肿Phlegmonous inflammation蜂窝织炎Furuncle疖Carbuncle痈Bacteremia菌血症Toxemia毒血症Pyemia脓毒败血症Chronic inflammation慢性炎症Granulomatous inflammation肉芽肿性炎Hemorrhagic inflammation出血性炎肿瘤 (neoplasia)
Tumor,neoplasia肿瘤Histogenesis组织来源Atypia异型性Anaplasia间变Metastasis转移Expansive膨胀性牛长Infiltrative growth浸润性生长Benign tumor良性肿瘤Malignant tumor恶性肿瘤Papilloma乳头状瘤Adenoma腺瘤Cystadenoma囊腺瘤Fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤Squamous cell carcinoma鳞癌Keratin pearl角化珠．Basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌
Transitional cell carcinoma移行上皮癌Adenocarcinoma腺癌
Mucoid carcinoma粘液癌
Colloid carcinoma胶样癌Carcinoma simplex单纯癌Scirrhous carcinoma硬癌Medullary软癌Dysplasia非典型增生Carcinoma in situ原位癌Fibroma纤维瘤Lipoma脂肪瘤Hemangioma血管瘤Leiomyoma平滑肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Teraloma畸胎瘤
心血管系统疾病 (Disease of
Cardiovascular System )
Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化症Foam cell泡沫细胞Fibrous plaque纤维斑块Atheromatous plaque粥样斑块Hypertension高血压Aneurysm动脉瘤Rheumatism风湿病Connective tissue disease结缔组织病Aschoff body风湿小结Rheumatic myocarditis风湿性心肌炎Binfectivel endocarditis感染性心内膜炎Valvular vitium 0f the heart心瓣膜病Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全Coronary heart disease冠心病
Angina pectoris心绞痛
Myocardial infarction心肌梗死Ventricular aneurysm室壁瘤
呼吸系统疾病 (Disease of Respiratory
System )
Chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎Pulmonary emphysema肺气肿
Chronic cor pulmonale慢性肺心病Pneumonia肺炎
Lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎Lobular pneumonia小叶性肺炎
Viral pneumonia病毒性肺炎Silicosis硅肺Nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌Carcinoma Of the lung肺癌
消化系统疾病 (Disease of Digestive System
)
Gastritis胃炎
Chronic superficial gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎Chronic atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎Chronic hypertrophic gastritis慢性肥厚性胃炎Chronic peptic ulcer慢性消化性溃疡Appendicitis阑尾炎
Acute simple appendicitis急性单纯性阑尾炎Acute phlegmonous appendicitis蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎Acute gangrenous appendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎Viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎Ballooning degeneration气球样变性Acidophilic body嗜酸性小体
Liver cirrhosis肝硬化
Portal cirrhosis门脉性肝硬化Postnecrotic cirrhosis坏死后性肝硬化Carcinoma of esophagus食管癌Carcinoma of stomach胃癌
Carcinoma of large intestine大肠癌
Primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌
泌尿生殖系统疾病 (Disease of Urinary
and Genital System )
Glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎
Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis快速进行性肾小球肾炎Membranous glomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎Minimal change glomerulonephritis轻微病变性肾小球肾炎Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis膜增生性肾小球肾炎Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎
Renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌Transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌Carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌Hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌
Carcinoma of breast乳腺癌
传染病 ( Infectious Disease )
Tuberculosis结核病
Tubercle结核结节
Epithelioid cell类上皮细胞
Primary complex原发综合征Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis继发性肺结核Typhoid fever伤寒
Bacillary dysentery细菌性痢疾Epidemic encephalitis B流行性乙型脑炎Meningitis脑膜炎Schistosomiasis血吸虫病