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小升初备考之语法动词

小升初备考之语法动词
小升初备考之语法动词

第五节动词

考点精析

动词是表示动作、存在、变化的词。从含义上来分,动词主要分为莲京动词、情态动词、助动词和行为

动词(实义动词)四大类。

一、连系动词

连系动词在小学阶段主要是be动词和五个常见的感官动词。

在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语。英语中连系动词有be(是),seem(似乎),look(看来),

keep(保持),become(变成),get(变得),grow(变得),feel(感到),turn(变得,变成),appear (显得),remain(仍旧是)等。

1.be动词有很多形式:am,is,are;was,were。

2.be动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。I用am,you用are, is用于“他、她、它”;复数全部都用are。

3 be动词可以和主语一起写成缩写。如:I am= I'm,you are= you?re,he is:he?s,she is=

she's,they are= they're等。但要注意,不是所有的主语都可以和be动词缩写,不能缩写的要特殊记忆。

如:This is不能写成This's; I am not不能缩写成I amn?t。Yes后面的简略回答都不能缩写:Yes,he is.不能写成Yes,he's. Yes, we are.不能写成Yes,we're.等等。

4.五个常见感官动词,见下表:

二、情态动词

…情态动词有can(能),may(可以,也许),must(必须)等及其过去式could,might等,表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或态度。情态动词不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。

1.特点:

(1)没有人称和数的变化。

(2)后面跟动词原形。

(3)肯定句变否定句时,直接在后面加not即可。

(4)变一般疑问句时,置于句首。

注意have to在疑问句中的位置。

Do you have to go out today? 你今天一定得出去吗?

Does he have to finish the work tomorrow? 他明天非做完这项工作不可吗?

2.否定式

情态动词和助动词一样,后面可直接跟否定词not。珊将情态动词的否定式及其否定式的简略式(简咯式用于口语中)列举如下:

shall not-shan?t will not-won't can not-can?t

must not-mustn't should not-shouldn?t would not - wouldn't

could not-couldn't dare not-daren't need not-needn't

3.can的用法

(1)表示能力、功能:能,会

The classroom can seat thirty students.这间教室能坐三十位学生。

Jim can drive now.吉姆现在会开车了。

(2)表示可能性:可能,可能会

I think the work can be completed ahead of time.我认为这项工作能提前完成。

(3)表示允许、请求:可以

You can't take the book out of the room.你不可以将这本书拿出室外。

Can I use your pencil? 我可以用一下你的铅笔吗?

(4)表示命令:必须

If you won?t keep quiet you can get out.你如不保持安静,就请你走。

4.must的用法

(1)表示必要、命令或强制:必须,得

You mustn't talk like that.你可不能这样说话。

You must do as you are told.你必须遵嘱行事。

We must be home by seven.我们必须在七点以前回家。

(2)表示肯定的推测:一定

The boy must be your brother.这男孩一定是你的兄弟。

5.may的用法

(1)表示可能陛:可能,也许

She may be a nurse.她可能是个护士。

(2)表示许可或请求许可:可以

“May I come in?"…Yes,please.“…我可以进来吗?”“是的,请进。”

6.情态动词的区别

区别在语气上。在这四个词语里may表示“可以”,它的语气最委婉,最有礼貌,通常请求时都用到may。如:May I came in?我能进来吗?can表示“能、会”,通常用来表示某人的能力,也可以用于

请求的句子里,但语气没有may委婉。如:Can I have some noodles?我能吃点面条吗?must表示“必须”,通常用在命令的语气里。如:You must clean your bedroom first.你必须先打扫卧室。

should表示“得,要、该”表示说话者的态度,通常用于询问别人接下来该干什么。

三、助动词

助动词有shall,will,have,be,should,would,do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。

He doesn?t speak English.他不说英语。

Do you like playing football? 你喜欢踢足球吗?

四、行为动词

行为动词也叫实义动词,表示动作或状态,有完整的意义,能在句子中独立作谓语。它分为及物动词(必须有宾语)和不及物动词(不需要宾语)。

典例剖析

例1请用am,is,are填空。

l. You __________a student. I __________a teacher.

2. The boys __________ in the park, but Henry __________ at home.

分析:此题考查系动词的用法,注意主语的单、复数以及不同人称代词相对应的be的形式。

答案:1. are,am 2.are,is

例2单项选择:What __________ your mother often do in the evening?

A.do B.does C.is

分析:此题考查助动词的用法,由your mother以及后面的实义动词do可知选B。

答案:B

例3请用所给动词的适当形式填空。

She __________ (like)her brother very much.

分析:本节讲的动词的用法主要是随主语变化的形式,其他更多形式将在时态中考查。

答案:likes

例4 Who can spell this word? I__________.

A.can B.do C.am

分析:情态动词can在这表示能力,回答can疑问句时也用can或can?t。

答案:A

易错题辨析

例;请用适当的情态动词填空。

1. __________ I play computer games, mum? No, you mustn't.

2. Sorry, I __________ do this math problem.

3. You __________ not copy others homework. The teacher often says.

4. Lily__________ sing very well.

5. What__________ you do then?

错解:l. Must 2.can 3.can 4.may 5.can

分析:熟悉情态动词区别就必须要读懂句子意思,再运用英语习惯用法就不难了。第1题是请求玩电脑游戏,语气委婉,用May。第2题表示能力,有Sorry可判断没有能力,所以用否定形式can not。第3题语气强烈,不能抄袭作业,所以用must。第4题表示能力,用can。第5题询问别人接下来该干什么,所以用should。

正解:1.May 2.can not 3.must 4.can 5.should

举一反三

基础达标

一、用 am, is, are, be填空。

l. This _________ an apple. That _________ a banana.

2.-How _ you? -I _________ fine, thanks.

3. Those nice flowers. This yellow rose _________ the best.

4. - _________ you a worker? -Yes, I _________.

5. Don't _________ late for school.

二、单项选择

( ) l. Six and rune _________ fifteen.

A. am

B. is

C. are

( ) 2.-_________my best friend, Lily.

A. This's

B. This is

C. This are

( ) 3.These _________ not my pencils. They_________ theirs.

A. am; are

B. is; are

C. are; are

( ) 4. Liu Lan and I _________ in Class 2.

A. am

B. is

C. are

( ) 5.- _________ you a doctor? -No, I _________.

A. Are; aren't

B.ls; amn't

C. Are; am not

( ) 6. I can _________ it and Sam can _________ it, too.

A. see; see

B. see; sees

C. look; looks

( ) 7. --_________ I have an apple? -Yes, you can.

A. can

B. Can

C. Must

( ) 8. The children _________ go home now. It's too late.

A. can

B. must

C. are

( ) 9. Lily _________ do this work. She is too weak.

A. can't

B. isn't

C. does

( ) 10. Sam, you _________ sit here. It's for women only.

A. aren't

B. can't

C. am not

( ) 11. - you usually play soccer after school?

A. Do

B. Can

C. Are

( ) 12. It's time to go home. We _________ go now.

A. are

B. can

C. must

( ) 13. _________ you go to the zoo with me tomorrow?

A. Do

B. Will

C. Does

( ) 14. We _________ come home late last night.

A. aren't

B. don't

C. didn't

( ) 15.What _________ you see in the picture?

A. can

B. are

C. is

( ) 16. -You sing an English song? -Yes, I can.

A.can B.Can C.Must

( ) 17.- __________I watch TV for a short time, mum? -No, you needn't. A.May B.Am C.Do

三、从方框中选择恰当的词,使它们成为正确的动词短语。

1._________a book 2. _________ gifts

3._________ photos 4. _________ noodles

5._________ flowers 6. _________ mountains

7._________ shopping 8. _________ English

9._________TV 10. _________ football

11. _________ smooth 12. _________ a good idea

四、用所给词语的适当形式填空。

1. My aunt _________ (do) housework at home. She _________ (have not)a job.

2. My teacher_________ (help) me with my lessons last night.

3. He often _________ (do) homework and _________ (watch) TV in the evening.

4.1 like __________ (read) books and _________ (dance) after school.

5. Let's __________ (play) the piano.

6. Those girls are _________ (sing) now.

7. Don't _________ (play)in the classroom.

8. He often _________ (watch) TV after dinner.

9. My mother _________ (not read)in the evening every day.

10. My friend and I_________ (go) to school every day.

五、从B栏中找出A栏的答案。

A B

( ) 1. What fruit do you like? A. No, she doesn't.

( ) 2. Where does he go? B. No, I'm not.

( ) 3. How do you get there? C. I like apples.

( ) 4. Does she like oranges? D. By bike.

( ) 5. Are you sleeping? E. He goes to a shop.

能力达标

六、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并根据要求回答。

1.My brother is in the bedroom.(作肯定回笞)

______________________________________________________

2.Lily is playing with her friends.(作否定回答)

______________________________________________________

3.You are a good child.(作否定回答)

______________________________________________________

4. I am washing clothes now. (作否定回答)

______________________________________________________

5.1 am a beautiful girl. (作肯定回答)

______________________________________________________

七.找出下列句子中的错误并改正。

1. My sister can plays the guitar. _______________

2. Good boy, you must going home now. _______________

3. May I play computer games now? No, you may not. _______________

4. They aren't can speak English. _______________

5. She can sings very well. _______________

6. My brother don't play badminton. _______________

7. Lucy doesn't has a new green shirt. _______________

8.1 didn't went to the gym yesterday. _______________

9. They aren't work out the problem. _______________

10. He may read English. _______________

11. The boy can playing basketball very well. _______________

12.1 went swim yesterday evening. _______________

13. What's Tom doing? He's write an e-mail. _______________

14. She goes to school every day. _______________

15. We doesn't have dinner. _______________

八、读短文并回答问题。

Wang Gang is 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and big ears. But his mouth is small.

He is cool. He can draw and play the violin. He likes playing football and swimming. He likes blue best.

His favourite animal is dogs. He is a good student. He's good at math and English. He speaks English well.

The teachers and students all like him very much. He is a happy boy. I like him, too. We often study and play together.

1. Does Wang Gang have big eyes? _________________________________________

2. What colour does he like best? _________________________________________

3. What can he do? _________________________________________

4. What animal does he like best? _________________________________________

5. Does he speak English well? _________________________________________

答案:

一、l. is, is 2. are, am 3. are, is 4.Are, am 5. be

二.1 ~5 BBCCC 6 ~10 ABBAB 11-17 ACBCABA

三.l. read 2.buy 3.take 4.eat 5.pick 6.climb 7.go 8.leam 9.watch l0.play

11. feel 12. sound

四.1. does, doesn't have 2. helped 3. does, watches 4. reading, dancing 5.play 6.singing 7.play

8.watches 9. doesn't read 10. go

五.1 ~5 CEDAB

六1. Is your brother in the bedroom? Yes, he is.

2. Is Lily playing with her friends? No, she isn't.

3. Are you a good child? No, I am not.

4. Are you waslung clothes now? No, I am not.

5. Are you a beautiful. girl'? Yes, I'm.

七l. plays play 2.going go 3.第 2个 may-*can 4. aren't can can't 5.sings-*sing 6.don't doesn't

7.has-*have 8.went-*go 9.aren't can't 10.may-+can ll. playing play 12.swim-*swimming

13. write-+writing 14. go-*goes 15. doesn't-+don't

八. 1. Yes, he does. 2. Blue. 3. He can draw and play the violin. 4. Dogs. 5. Yes, he does.

全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷(名词) (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷(代词) (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题(动词) (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题(一般将来时) (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试(一般过去时) (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)

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小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

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He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的) They go to school by bus. How do they go to school? 4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格) My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的 (要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样) 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

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较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可

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小升初英语语法大全1

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小升初英语语法汇总

在小升初过程中重点中学的考试均由重点中学学校教师命题,小升初英语的整体考试方向为中学英语,约为中考或是高一高二的考试题型。 小升初英语考试的题型日趋全面,并注重语言运用。但难度保持稳定,注重英语基础的考查。高中的语法点如虚拟语气等已经不是重点学校英语考试的内容,越来越多的学校强调对英语语言基础的熟练掌握,而不再一味追求难度。 一、小升初英语涉及的语法点有哪些? 1. 小升初英语语法知识点梳理:

第一专辑:名词变复数 1.以o结尾的名词顺口溜 规律:有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加es,凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加s。 口诀1:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加es 其余全部加s 解释:negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes 口诀2:你在“zoo”里 看见一根“bamboo” 上面挂着一张“photo” 所照的是一架“piano” 上面放着一台“radio” 解释:zoo-zoos, bamboo-bamboos, photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios. 2.表示民族的名词顺口溜 口诀:“中、日、瑞”友好是一致; “英、法”联盟a变e; 其他一律加s 。 解释: Chinese,Japanese单复数同形; Englishman,Frenchman的复数为Englishmen,Frenchmen; 其他像German,American,Australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”。

3.以f、fe结尾的顺口溜 规律:以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时,改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 解释: wife(妻子), knife(刀子),wolf(狼) thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命) leaf(树叶),self(自己), half(一半) 4.巧记不规则名词单变复 口诀:大鹅老鼠齐步走 男男女女龇龇牙 解释:goose-geese; mouse-mice; foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth; 5.单复数形式一致的顺口溜 口诀:一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。 解释:Chinese, Japanese , deer, sheep, fish

(完整版)小升初英语人称代词专项练习

9月17日英语晚辅 个性化目标:1. 人称代词以及名词所有格 称代词表格 一.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too. 2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.

3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们). 4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese. 5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher. 6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你). 7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边). 8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们). 三.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空 1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses. 5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English. 6.----May I use(使用)_______bike ? 7.----_______is broken(故障、坏的). 四.根据汉语意思补全句子 1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。 2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 3.______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在哪儿。 5.Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车?是她的吗? 6.Is that car_______?Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的 五.选择

【人教版】小升初英语语法要点详解及练习题

小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点及习题1名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,(但有一个特例:roof→roofs)。 如: knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves 5.以“o”结尾的单词,如果有生命,加-es;如果没有生命,加-s。 如:①有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro- Negroes ②没生命:radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词的复数变化: (一)完全不规则: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth (二)单数复数词形相同: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习: 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ 1

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