2014高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业15 Unit8 Adventure 北师大版必修3 Word版含解析

Unit 8 Adventure（A）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·湖南六校联考)Ice climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines excitement,technique and determination.Back in 2014,the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia,and then in 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games beforeit’s included in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you are already hooked on this sport,here are some of the world’s best places with epic ice formations that you shouldn’t miss.Ouray,Colorado,USKnown as the “Switzerland of the US”,Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs,with free entrance to the park.The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners.Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.Shuangqiaogou,Sichuan,ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls,which are located in different mountains in the north ern and western parts of the country.Among them,Sichuan Province’s Shuangqiaogou,or Twinbridge Trench,in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots.The ice season in the area usually starts from mid-December and runs through late February.Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean,quiet environment.Valdez,Alaska,USAlaska’s breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades.Each year,thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch,while others explore the area bythemselves,hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures.Other winter sports activities such as glac ier hiking,skiing and sled trips can also be found there.1.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.Ice climbing was first invented in 2014.B.Ice climbing entered the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games.C.Ice climbing is expected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D.One should be skillful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing.2.You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT .A.instructionB.guideC.ice festivalsD.entrance of charge3.The ice season in is as long as about 70 days.A.OurayB.ShuangqiaogouC.ValdezD.Pyeongchang4.Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A.Thrilling and open.B.Enjoyable and safe.C.Tiring and safe.D.Boring and dangerous.〚导学号07020027〛B(2018·吉林长春二模)Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Obs ervatory&Hollywood SignLos Angeles,Hollywood,homes of the movie stars—it’s all here on this GrandTour!Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service,too.Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood,Downtown LA,Mid-Wilshire,West Hollywood and North Hollywood.From:$69 US DollarsMovie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike TourWant the flexibility of taking a “whenever you feel like it” Hollywoodtour?Here’s the perfect solution.Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time,at your own pace!Cycle past legendary homes andall the places where the rich and famous live,shop,eat and play.And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!From:$34.95 US DollarsAmazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive(互动的)adventure that combines the fun of the “Amazing Race” with a three-hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles.Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing,this city tour/game offers a great value if you’re on a budget.From:$44 US DollarsDisneyland Excursion from Los AngelesSee Disneyland in Anaheim,California-roundtrip transportation from any of the designated (指定的) hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun.Pick-up from Downtown Los Angeles,Los Angeles International Airport,Beverly Hills,SantaMonica,Marina del Rey,Culver City and South Bay area hotels.From:$179.95 US Dollars5.If you like to travel at your own pace,you will most probably be interestedin .A.Movie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike TourB.Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesC.Grand City Tour with Gr iffith Park Observatory & Hollywood SignD.Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles6.How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles?A.$69.00 US Dollars.B.$35.20 US Dollars.C.$44.00 US Dollars.D.$176.00 US Dollars.7.The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT.A.pickup service at some locationsB.a one-day ticket to DisneylandC.transportation back to some hotelsD.a guided tour around Hollywood〚导学号07020028〛Ⅱ.七选五(2018·安徽合肥一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语真题:2014年高中英语Unit8Adventure主题阅读北师大版必修3A holiday in SpainThe rich culture of makes it a perfect choice for a destination of holiday travel.If you are planning for a visit to Spain and want to go campin g there, needs to top the list of your sightseeing arrangement. is one of the most famous cities for camping. So if you want to pack your bags and go camping, this is the place to be. You ca n easily rent mobile home units especially if you are traveling wi th family and have small children. There are some beautiful ca mp sites near which are fully equipped to take care of all your n eeds. Bus services are provided and can take you to see all the sights. Lots of facilities are also available for kids who like beac h volleyball, swimming, games on the playgrounds, etc. Though these camp sites have changed the real meaning of camping, your family will enjoy comfort and enjoyment.The next destination is the largest city and the capital of Spai n — . It has a wonderful night life and has the biggest bull ring. Apart from bull fights, you can visit lots of museums and art gall eries all over .In accommodation is never a problem. You can choose to st ay in mobile homes, hotels, holiday homes, tents, or apartment s. There are lots of choices to choose from and each choice wo uld be equally comfortable.Without any doubt, one of the best things for everyone visitin g is its food as well as its wines. While some areas of the count ry like the Rioja are well known worldwide because of its excell ent wines, other areas of are famous for excellent fish and mea t dishes.Places for scuba diving off the shore斯库巴潜水(scuba diving)又称“轻便潜水”。

课时作业(十五) 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure Ⅰ.单项填空1．—How will you spend your summer vacation?——________.A．I’d rather notB．I feel like going to EuropeC．It’s very kind of youD．I’d love to2．People suffering from this illness have________difficulty remembering things and finding their way around________way they used to.A．the；a B．the；theC．/；a D．/；the3．Douglass grew up to become the first black citizen______high rank in the US government.A．to hold B．holdsC．held D．holding4．________I can’t help admiring the man’s courage，I do not approve of his methods.A．Onc e B．IfC．Although D．As5．The teacher asked the same question of everyone________and received different answers each time.A．in detail B．in peaceC．in panic D．in turn6．People’s abilities________，but their rights and opportunities should be the same.A．function B．differC．spread D．improve7．The musicians usually write clear instructions on how the music________.A．will play B．is to playC．is being played D．is to be played8．Eric’s actions don’t consist with his words，so we shall not expect him to________the agreement.A．stand out B．stand forC．stand by D．stand aside9．I don’t like booking in advance.I prefer to risk________for a place to stay when I get there.A．being looked B．lookingC．to be looked D．to look10．The doctors can’t say________what’s wrong wi th my mother，which worries me a lot.A．exactly B．extremelyC．anxiously D．cheerfully11．Susan was angry with me，but I couldn’t make out______I had done to annoy her.A．what B．whenC．that D．where12．(2013·河南三市第二次调研)I will never forget the years________I lived in the country with the farmers，________has a great effect on my life.A．that；that B．which；whichC．which；when D．when；which13．(2013·江苏省苏中三市调研)I haven’t got a job at the moment，but I’m sure that something will________.A．turn in B．turn overC．turn up D．turn down14．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True.It’s a pity that we________to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t permitB．weren’t permittedC．haven’t permit tedD．haven’t been permitted15．—Shall we eat Italian tonight?—Yes，________？I like Italian food very much.A．what for B．whatC．Why not D．whyⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2013·山西太原五校高三质量检测) Who says people aren’t honest any more？Last year，my husband and I went to Beach Kayaking on the north shore of Oahu city for our summer vacation in Hawaii.We left the__1__and were driving when I noticed the truck that was driving behind mestop__2__！I mentioned it to my husband and I__3__what that was all about，but my husband didn’t think it mattered.So we went a few__4__miles.Then we stopped at a 7­11 store for a Coke.And that was__5__my husband noticed that he had left his wallet at the beach.We went back there and started to search anxiously，but no__6__.It was lost，or we feared it was__7__since he said he remembered__8__it on a stump (树墩) next to where we__9__ourselves.We drove home in a hurry to __10__all of our credit cards__11__anything was charged to them by any other shoppers all around the island.We lived on the south shor e so it was about a 45­minute__12__.When we got in，there was a__13__from a man who said that he had found the wallet and he left his__14__.We called him at once and he said he was driving behind us when he saw the wallet__15__off the car.This man__16__stopped to pick up the wallet!We went to pick it up that afternoon，very__17__that all the money was__18__and all our credit cards were found.The man wouldn’t accept__19__.As he stood with his arm __20__his young son，he replied，“teaching my son this good lesson is the payment enough.” We were touched and happy1.A.beach B．islandC．hotel D．city2．A.hurriedly B．immediatelyC．suddenly D．anxiously3．A.wondered B．consideredC．understood D．realized4．A.hotter B．fasterC．less D．more5．A.because B．howC．when D．whether6．A.person B．wayC．money D．luck7．A.taken B．foundC．sold D．returned8．A.throwing B．settingC．keeping D．hiding9．A.reminded B．enjoyedC．helped D．introduced10．A.cancel B．getC．collect D．check11．A.as B．untilC．after D．before12．A.walk B．distanceC．drive D．flight13．A.letter B．messageC．wallet D．card14．A.money B．homeC．truck D．number15．A.fly B．lieC．break D．turn16．A.finally B．actuallyC．firstly D．exactly17．A.hopeful B．helpfulC．grateful D．careful18．A.safe B．goneC．short D．tidy19．A.thanks B．invitationC．payment D．appreciation20．A.under B．forC．behind D．aroundⅢ.阅读理解(2013·山西省四校联考) One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predicted the end of traditional television.Vint Cerf，who helped to build the Internet while working as a researcher in America，said that the television was approaching its “iPod moment”．In the same way that people now download their favorite music onto their iPod，he said that viewers would soon be downloading most favorite programs onto their computers.“85% of all videos we watch are prerecorded，so you can set your system to download them all the time，” said Mr Cerf，who is now the vice president of Google，the world’s largest search engi ne.“You’re still going to need live television for certain things—like news，sportin g events and emergencies—but increasingly it is going to be almost like the iPod.”Although television on demand has not yet become a mainstream activity in the UK，the BBC，ITV and Channel 4 have all spent vast sums of money on technology whichenables viewers to watch their favorite shows on their computers.But some critics (批评人士)，including some Internet service providers，have warned that the Internet will collapse with millions of people downloading programs at the same time.Over the next four years，it is thought that the number of videos watched over the Internet will be four times as big as that.Broadband companies claim that the service will cause “traffic jams”，which will cost millions of pounds to get it to normal.But Mr Cerf dismissed the warnings as “scare thoughts”，saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the Net would collapse when people all around the world started to use it all together.“In the past 30 years it’s increased a million times...We’re far from reaching the capacity，” he said，“It’s an understandable worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”1．What would happen to television according to Vint Cerf?A．Television would come to an end.B．Television would be replaced by the computer.C．Viewers would prefer watching TV programs downloaded on their computers.D．Most people would prefer the Internet to television.2．“iPod moment” refers to the time when________.A．people can enjoy the live broadcast of televisionB．people can download content to look at laterC．all programs are recorded with careful planD．the computer and television are closely combined3．According to the last paragraph，Mr Cerf held the idea that______.A．the Internet will collapse with many people downloading programs at the same timeB．the Net will collapse when people all around the world start to use it all togetherC．the Internet service will break down with many videos watched over the Internet D．people’s downloading TV programs on their computers won’t cause the collapse of the InternetⅣ.短文改错(2013·豫西五校高三联考)Jack had gone to a university to study the history，but at the end of his first year，his history professors failed him in his examinations.He was told why he woul d have to leave the university.But，his father decided to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the followed year.“He’s a good boy，if you lethim pass this time，I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations by the end of it.” said Jack’s father.“No，no，that’s quite impossible，” replied the professor immediate.“Last month I asked him when Napoleon died.He didn’t know！” “Please，sir，give him other chance，” said Jack’s father.“You see，we didn’t have any newspapers in our house，so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”答案：课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：第一句在问对方暑假的计划，只有B项(我想去欧洲)符合语境。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 8 Adventure作业北师大版Ⅰ.完形填空When it comes to pursuing a career in the field of stunt (特技表演) man or woman, there are really a lot of things that you will need to __1__ into consideration. First you will obviously need to be pretty athletic in order to __2__ the field of stunt man or women.In the past this profession was __3__ for men. Most young boys would watch movies and begin to __4__ those that they saw and want to be just like them. The only __5__ today is that there are just as __6__ womenon television doing wild and crazy stunts. __7__ this trend, more and more girls are __8__ forward to becoming stunt women. This is actually a really good __9__ to get into since most actors do not do their own stunts. __10__， the producers on most of these top films do not want them to do the stunts __11__.They are worth far too much money to put them at risk for getting __12__.But what it really __13__ to be a stunt man is to begin by taking a few martial arts classes. You may be wondering __14__ take martial arts, but many of the __15__ stunt men around the world have taken these __16__.But keep in __17__ that the stunt business is a tough one to get into. Your __18__ of becoming a stunt man or women will be greatly increased __19__ you are a martial arts expert, or a world class gymnast. This will __20__ others to see how athletic you are and will give you some of the training you need in order to succeed in this career. 1．A.take B．make C．put D．carry【答案与解析】 A take into consideration“考虑在内”。

Unit 8 Adventure一．语法专项训练选择填空。

()1。

Have you finished your homework？This lesson is______than the last one.A．more easier B．more easyC．very easier D．much easier( ）2.________the worse I seem to feel.A．When I take more medicineB．The more medicine I takeC．Taking more of the medicineD．More medicine taken( )3。

Tuition（学费) at an American university runs______one thousand dollars a term。

A．so high as B．as high toC．as high as D．as high than( ）4。

He wasn't________to lift the case。

A．too strongB．enough strongC．strong enoughD．so strong( )5.His income is__________that he cannot support his family. A．so small B．so muchC．such good D．such large( ）6。

I've never seen________before.A．so beautiful sunsetB．such a beautiful sunsetC．such beautiful sunsetD．as beautiful sunset（）7.—Let's take a walk before we start to study.—Oh，I think it’s________for walking。

探究练习 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 【解析】 D differ in ... 表示“在某方面有差异”之意;句意： 所有的树上都有叶子,但是它们在大小和形状上有很大的差异。
探究练习 翻译句子。 (1)她为她儿子的考试结果而担忧。 _______________________________________________ (2)他渴望回到家乡去看看。 _______________________________________________ (3)想到他的儿子独自一人在美国,他就很为他担忧。 _______________________________________________
3. anxious adj.忧虑的;担心的;渴望的 Helen is anxious about traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job to help her parents support the family. 她很渴望完成学业然后找一份工作帮助父母养家。
知识梳理 be anxious about / for sth. (某人)担心某事 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 anxiety n. 焦虑;令人着急的事 anxiety for sth. / to do sth. 渴望„„/渴望做某事 with anxiety 焦虑地

Unit 8 Adventure核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展aim n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力[经典例句]The aim of the research is to find new food sources.此项研究的目的是去寻找新的食物来源。

[用法归纳](1)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向……瞄准with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……(2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在[典例展示]①The project aims at getting kids to a stage called“deep reading”，where they can read to learn.这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。

②He went to the city with the aim of making money.他进城的目的是赚钱。

③This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。

break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁；拆除；分解[教材原句]First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。

Unit 8 Adventure5．我知道我想说什么，但我难以表达清楚。

I know what I want to say but I have_difficulty_in_expressing myself.二、高考模拟写作(2016·浙江卷)“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英语名言。

请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。

要求如下：1．简述你对这句名言的理解；2．用一个具体事例加以说明；3．给出恰当的结尾。

注意：1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数)；2．文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。

Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：范文赏读Planning Is Good, But Doing Is BetterPlanning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.大题巧练8Unit 8Adventure[授课提示：对应学生用书第253页]A卷一、阅读理解A(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for mostapple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple­themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。

I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little
patience. 请耐心点，我会尽快调查此事。
[朗文当代]
He’s a good teacher，but he doesn’t have much patience with the
differ (with sb.) about/on /over sth.(和某人)就某事意见不同
be different from sb./sth.in sth.在某方面不同于某人或某物
make a difference有影响，起主要作用
make no difference不起作用，没影响，不重要
无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。
[朗文当代]
He risked losing his house when his company went bankrupt. 他的公司破产时，他差点连自己家的房子都保不住了。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
①He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the
解析：句意为：他们本质上有区别。be different in表在……
方面有所不同。
答案：A
3.tire vt.疲倦，(使)厌烦，(使)厌倦 【精讲拓展】
tire sb.out使某人筋疲力尽 tiring adj.引起疲劳的，累人的 tired adj.疲劳的，厌烦的 be tired of厌烦 be tired from/with因……而疲倦 be tired out累坏了 【典型例句】
I am tired of living in the same area. 我厌倦了生活在同一地区。 I am tired from overwork.过度工作使我很疲倦。

3．全部倒装句 悟原句 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter． (2019·全 国 卷 Ⅲ 满 分 作 文 )Here are some relevant 背佳句 details about this music concert．
4．have difficulty (in) doing sth．“在做某事方面有困难” The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great
人惊异的→ amazement n．吃惊，惊愕 9．confuse vt．使困惑→ confused adj．困惑的→ confusing adj．令人困
惑的→ confusion n．混乱；困惑 10．wealthy adj．富有的，富裕的→ wealth n．财富；富有 11．preparation n．准备，预备→ prepare vt．准备；预备 12．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→ patient adj．耐心的 n．病人→ patiently
样地；类似地 5．various adj．不同的，各种各样的→ variety n．品种；种类；变化→ vary vi．
变化 6．equipment n．配备，设备→ equip vt．装备，配置
7．preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→ prefer v．喜爱 8．amaze vt．使惊愕(惊奇)→ amazed adj．惊愕的，吃惊的→ amazing adj．令
9．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars．The variety attracts many customers．(various)

北师大版一轮复习必修三单元练习Unit 8 AdventureⅠ.单项填空1．With so much water being used in the bathroom，it is no________ that more environmentally friendly technologies have come out to make better use of water resources.A．surprise B．needC．question D．doubt2．She always differs________ me________ how to spend the vacation.A．on；with B．with；onC．at；with D．from；in3．—Rose lost her job again.—Don’t worry.There is ________ work for girls of her age.A．too much B．a number ofC．plenty of D．quantity of4．If your race car isn’t insured，you may________ losing everything when it hits something solid. A．delay B．denyC．avoid D．risk5．The parents will be ________ unless they know that their children are safe and sound. A．eager B．nervousC．anxious D．conscious6．Haven’t you been thankful for the preparations she________ for the party？A．had B．madeC．did D．paid7．They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A．saw B．watchedC．noticed D．observed8．The charges________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.A．change B．varyC．differ D．rank9．—Is there any________ to the time that I can stay here?—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.A．number B．lengthC．limit D．matter10．—Are you free after school?—Sorry，I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner________ for his help.A．in order B．in returnC．in turn D．in honour11．You need a break.Why not take a week ________ from work？A．off B．awayC．up D．along12．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital. A．turn in B．turn overC．turn up D．turn down13．It’s important for advertise rs to________ their message________ customers.A．get；across to B．make；knownC．get；down D．make；knowing to14．East of our school________ two companies________ make electric motorbikes.A．are；that B．is；whereC．is；that D．are；where15．I saw Jack ________ by the police.A．taken away B．take awayC．being taken away D．both A and CⅡ.阅读理解It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelve-year-old boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.When baby’s teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used. Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby’s teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child’s dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.语篇定位本文是一篇新闻报道。

Unit 8 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空After studying Mandarin (普通话) at a university in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of __1__ was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only __2__ language classes but also helps with accommodation, visas, and anything you could __3__ need help with. They also organize __4__ events, which is nice when you're living somewhere you don't actually __5__ anyone.After a 10­hour flight, I __6__ early in the morning. I __7__ up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative. He took me to my __8__， which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and __9__ location, only 2 stops to Tian'anmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as __10__ on the website. And I just had two __11__： a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing.After __13__ in, the representative took me to __14__ with the local police, which you ne ed to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to Hutong School Beijing to __15__ a level assessment, arrange my __16__ and take me to meet my teachers.The school is, well, __17__ of what one would expect or is implied by the __18__ not actually located in the hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did __19__ for great views.There, I had a 2­hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely __20__ in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure课时练(1)北师大版必修3畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。

决战高考，改变命运。

凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门Unit 8 Adventure 课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude (高度)．2．When she got on the bus, she observed (注意到) all the seats were already occupied.3．There are various (不同的) ways of getting to the station: by bus, by car or on foot.4．After the test, the student was anxious (渴望的) to know the results from the teacher.5．The two squares differ (与……不同) in colour but not in size. 6．If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock (震惊)． 7．Saunder's lawyer made a brief statement (陈述) to the press outside the court. 8．Your work has improved in quantity (数量) and quality this term.9．The brave soldier risked (冒……的危险) his life to save the drowning boy. 10．The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter (庇护所) for all the students.11．Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function (运转) normally. 12．The amount of money you have to spend will limit (限制) your choice. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It's stupid to risk doing (do) anything that might lead to failure. 2．Large quantities of goods have_been_sold (sell) out since they brought down the price.3．It's not easy work to_organize (organize) such a well-prepared exhibition. 4．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking (walk)home in the snowstorm. 5．This kind of cloth feels (feel) well and lasts (last) long. 6．I must say I have a strong preference for classical architecture.7．The monitor assigned us to make preparations for the upcoming Christmas party. 8．From what they say, these two houses differ greatly in sizes andstructures. 9．He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.10．There's a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.111．The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers totrade between them.(2021・天津高考改编)12．The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effortto achieve their dreams.Ⅲ.单句改错1．We were loading the luggages into the car when it began to rain. luggages→luggage2．I feel confusing by his offering me the twosuggestions.confusing→confused 3．Large quantities of water has just beendrun k by him.has→have4．Should another world war break down, what would become of human beings？down→out5．Dear passengers, please remain seating until the bus totallystops.seating→seated_6．They arrived at a farmhouse, but, to their surprise, in front of which sat a little boy crying aloud.which→it7．He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.go前加to 8．The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game.preparations→preparation9．They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field.out后加of10．The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, in which the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.in→ofⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Adventure 2000 is an organisation for adventures to the Himalayas. It can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides ①who are very experienced, learn about all the best places to camp. ②On a hiking trip, their cooks can prepare foods ③tasting (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage forhikers. ④Besides,_at A dventure 2000, they can make a detailed arrangement for travel, ⑤including (include) flights, accommodation and so on.They alsoprovide special offers ⑥for those hikers who have different interests. For those who are interested in history, there is a trip to Western China. For hikers preferring ⑦to_play (play) on the coast, they can provide relative service. Among the three classes, Class A is ⑧the_most_difficult (difficult). If you want to join ⑨in this adventure, you will pay ￡2,500, which includesall fl ights and accommodation. Keep in mind ⑩that maximum group size is215 people.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which□1differs_from_ours (不同于我们的), □2but (besides/and/but) for different reasons my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad. Finally I managed to□3get_my_idea_across_to_them (让他们理解了我的想法) and decided to take the plane that □4took_off (起飞) on Sunday to Australia. After reaching Australia, I rented a car to go out with a friend. ①To my surprise, there are so many sheep in Australia. It is said that every year a lot of woolen goods are exported to all over the world. 5On_our_way_to_Sydney (在我们去悉尼的路上),our car was out of order and what's □worse, we used up oil. It took me a few hours to buy oil and I was worn out. Finally we got the car working. We □6set_off (出发) again.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)different→various(2)a lot of→large_quantities_of (3)was out of order→broke_down (4)usedup→ran_out_of (5)working→functioning2．用“so ... that ...”句型改写句①There_are_so_many_sheep_in_Australia_that_I_got_amazed. 二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2021・河北省邢台市摸底考试)My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a __1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to __2__ my thanks for the time and effortput in by the __3__， but I've never seen him or her, so we went to a local grocery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a __4__ and a smilecard the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and __5__ a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other __6__. While we were putting our things away in the car,my son __7__ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little __8__. As soon as she entered the __9__， we grabbed a note card, made a note __10__，and added a gift3card for her to find when she got back to her __11__， hoping to comforther feelings.After that, we went for a(n) __12__ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty__13__ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. Ayoung couple __14__ across the dining table from us was having some troublewith their __15__， who looked to be about four or five. He grew __16__ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__ keeping him frommaking troubles.I remember being in their __18__， so I stopped their __19__ and had their breakfast added to my check. Great __20__ to my day, and I can't wait to do it again!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

课时作业15Ⅰ.完形填空A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper, which meant I was __1__ with shoveling (铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway.I had to stay in the house during the __2__， so I was actually pretty happy to head __3__. After shoveling for about an hour, muscles in my arms and legs which I __4__ used due to my busy schedules started to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I gained nearly the same amount of __5__ that I can get from biking. Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt __6__ to finish shoveling.A few days later, a few friends and I got into a casual __7__ about how hard it is to spare time to exercise __8__. There are lots of people who dislike gyms. Going to gyms __9__ them a lot. Less than 5% of adults are physically __10__ for half an hour a day, which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can __11__ diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression.And yet, compared with going to gyms, shoveling snow was quite __12__. Besides, it didn't take too much willpower (意志力) and I just needed to __13__ the driveway at my own pace. I can just do some daily chores like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my spare time, __14__ driving to a gym.People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to __15__ extra energy. So why not __16__ paying the fitness industry to exercise and __17__ physical fitness with such kind of daily chores? Surely, they're better off __18__ that money and putting the energy to practical use.A neighborhood can have a Facebook group where people in need of help can __19__ things on it. Then, people who want to exercise can help them out. It's a win­win situation. In addition to helping people, this can also be shaped as a new __20__ to keep fit.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

课时作业(八)　[模块3　Unit 8 Adventure](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空________ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into ________ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept. 11. A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．/；the________ in Beijing in 1919. A．broke down B．broke out________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A．that B．it C．this D．himhappy ________ anything that happened about the Olympic Games in London. A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched________and________．；quantity B．quality；quantities；number D．quantity；numbers________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in 7．Try new sports, games, and other activities ________new foods.You'll grow stronger, play longer, look and feel better! A．such as B．as well as C．or D．as well 8．We arrived home at 9：00 in the evening, ________most people had already had supper.________“automated teller machine”．but in vain. —Why not consult with Frank? You see, ________．great minds think alike B．two heads are better than one C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D．it's better to think twice before doing something Ⅱ.完形填空go, I took a trip to Cancun, Mexico with a friend of mine. There we __11__ the tour “Swimming with Dolphins.” There was a huge park __12__ had several pools in which dolphins swam. I was __13__ about what would happen next. We wore swimming suits and were __14__ into small groups of five to six people. At the pool side, we had a(n) __15__ about the dolphins from the trainer who had __16__ them. All the dolphins had been trained well, and __17__ they would do some exercises with us under the __18__ of the trainer. In the pool, we first started by __19__ the dolphins. Each of us in __20__， walked to a place where the trainer told us to stand and __21__ for a dolphin to come. When the trainer whistled, the dolphins swam to those points and __22__ us touch them. The next __23__ was to be kissed by the dolphin. I waited at the point and __24__ my faceslightly down to the water. Hearing the __25__， the dolphin swam to me and touched my __26__ with his beak. That was my first and last time to be kissed by a dolphin.__27__， there was some free time. We swam freely with the dolphins, but after a while, they were in a __28__ mood and began to pat us with their tails. The trainer ordered us to cross our arms in __29__ of our chests and not to move. I was very scared, but there was no way to be safe except __30__ her. She whistled several times and gathered the dolphins. After that, the dolphins were in a better mood. The long free time was over. 11. A．formed B．joined C．participated D．organizeduzzled C．satisfied D．confused 14. A．crowded B．classified C．divided D．devoted 15. A．lecture B．meetinghowever B．otherwise A．strikingB．touching 29. A．front B．sideⅢ.阅读理解fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead. But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that—dreams. The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Centre poll of 1，276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed a company or at least a small store. “But they just stop at the ‘thinking stage’”， it stated.ness experience and social networks, the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way. More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating andthen consider starting their own business two or three years down the road. Guo Bin, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year. But he is looking for a job first. “If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to establish a company in exhibition services，” Guo said. The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant. With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a relatively low price. He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry. “Social networking is an important factor leading to business success，” Guo said.jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation. Jiang said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals. They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business. The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone. The survey showed nce you win the support of your family, nyou have won half the battle，” Guoadded.Which of the following is NOT true about stopping fresh graduates realising their dreams of being boss? A．The lack of business opportunity and investment. B．The shortage of business experience. C．Less skilled English language. D．Their family members' objections. 33．In the view of Guo Bin, what is the key factor that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation? A．Their family don't support them. B．Their social networking is not good. C．There are not enough graduate jobs. D．They want to achieve greater success. 34．Who is this article mostly intended for? A．The parents whose child will graduate from university soon. B．Those who will graduate from university. C．Those who want to be boss. D．The officials who work in the government. B I bought 10 sets of Christmas china that were marked at 75 percent off plus an additional 10 percent. It was an amazing deal. When I got them home, I found they took half a closet to store. I already have nice china I can use at Christmas. I decided it wasn't worthwhile to me to use that much space for something that I would only use a couple of times in the year. I took them back and now I have more money in my checking account as well as some luxury towels I have wanted for a long time. I would have saved myself the time of taking the china back if I had figured out beforehand what I really wanted, but it is sometimes hard to decide at the moment. This experience helped me to realize that you can actually save time and money by passing_up bargains. The main advantage of getting things on sale is that you can afford luxuries that you can't afford at regular price. My Christmas tree is covered with beautiful handmade Santa Claus ornaments(装饰物). I found them at a store about 15 months ago and fell in love with them. I imagined how beautiful they would look on my tree. I wanted to buy some, but they were $13.95 each. It didn't fit into our Christmas budget, so I gave up the idea. Through the next few months the price kept dropping until it went down to $2.95. When I saw that price, I bought 25 of them right away. I waited another nine months to put them on my tree, but in the end, I got exactly what I wanted for an excellent price. Instead of paying around $350, I ended up paying around $75. Patience paid off. 35. Why did the writer take the sets of china she had bought back to the shop? A．Because they were of poor quality. B．Because they were too expensive. C．Because they were of no practical use for her. D．Because they covered too much room. 36. The underlined phrase “passing up” in the first paragraph probably means ________．g away D．catching up________．when to get what you are eager for 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．The writer prefers to buy what is expensive at the superstore at a bargain price. B．The writer likes things on sale which are of high quality. C．The writer paid about $75 for a Christmas tree with beautiful ornaments. D．Patience led to the writer's success in getting what her family would like. 课时作业(八)　考查the。

课时作业15 Unit 8 A卷一、单项填空1．(2012许昌调研)I am anxious ______the results of my exam while my younger brother is anxious ______the prize of the exam.A．for；for B．about;forC．on；of D．to；of2．（2012驻马店模拟）—Would you like me______the radio a bit?—No，it’s all right.I’m used to______with the radio______.A．to turn up；work；onB．to turn down；working；offC．turning up；working；offD．to turn down;working；on3．(2012南京模拟)We need to further develop renewable energy sources ______fossil fuels______。

A．until;are running out B．before；are run outC．after；have been run out D．before;run out4．—Did you make sense of what the man said just now?—No，his meaning didn't ______。

Would you explain it to me？A．get through B．get offC．get across D．get out5．At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape，he ______and admitted everything。