2016年高考真题----英语(全国卷Ⅰ) Word版含解析

绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。

我已经做好准备了。

A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。

根据语境，故选B。

考点：考查交际用语。

2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。

故选A。

考点：考查冠词。

3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A考点：考查代词。

4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。

此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。

此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。

此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。

I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。

满分30分，共150分。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Jackie is ill _________he cannot go travelling with us next week.A. becauseB. butC. soD. yet答案：C解析：考查并列连词。

句意：Jackie生病了所以他下周不能和我们一起旅行了。

根据句意可知，正确答案为C2. I had to interrupt meal __________the phone.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了接电话，我不得不中断用餐。

根据句意可知，此处非谓语做目的状语，故正确答案为B3.The paint on the outside walls ___________badly by the weather.A.is damagingB. damagedC. has been damagedD. has damaged答案：C解析：考查动词时态。

句意：由于天气原因，外墙上的油漆被严重地损坏了。

根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示被动关系，排除ABD, 故正确答案为C4. My teacher says that this article is worth __________.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be read答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。

根据固定结构：be worth doing 可知，答案为A。

句意：我的老师说这篇文章值得一读。

全国卷Ⅰ本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题略解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environment al movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‘s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O‘Connor finished third i n her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‘Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,‖ said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O‘Connor‘s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O‘C onnorD. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.21.【解析】A信息概括题。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larrywas 41 along 165 north after delivering to one ofhis 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lightson. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside downon the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from underthe 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （灭火器） . Two good bursts from the extinguisher and thefire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry hehad 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her tostay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the otherman 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry askedthe 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 ——Larry went above and beyond the call of dutyby getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ’s life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A.forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise【答案和解析】41. C 解析：travel along 开车行进。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。

基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。

因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。

先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。

分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。

关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。

非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。

关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。

③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

绝密★启用前6月8日15：00—16:402016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考2.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

例：A.￡ C.￡9.15答案是C.Visitafriend.C.It’scloudy.A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AHavinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.听第8C.InKansas.C.Reading.C.Nature.听第9A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.17WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

绝密★启封前注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。

每小题4分，共140分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

12.互补品战略是企业利用两种商品之间的互补关系，优化产品组合，达到一定目标的经营战略。

下列做法属于该战略的是①某快餐店与饮料商合作，提供汉堡包与饮料搭配的套餐②为降低碳排放，某运输公司将动力燃料由汽油改为天然气③为促销增利，某企业降低其喷墨打印机价格，提高墨盒价格④玉米价格上涨，某饲料厂在生产中减少玉米用量，增加小麦用量A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④【答案】B【考点】相关商品价格变动的影响13.2015年8月，国务院批复的《基本养老保险基金投资管理办法》规定，养老基金在投资国债、银行债券等债权性资产的同时，可以投资股票、股票基金，但投资股票等权益类资产的比重不超过30%。

上述规定的主要目的是A.增强资本流动性，平抑资本市场的波动B.扩大投资渠道，实现投资收益的最大化C.优化投资组合，追求收益与风险的平衡D.提高投资安全性，促进资本市场的增长【答案】C【解析】养老基金在投资国债、银行债券等债权性资产的同时，可以投资股票、股票基金，这说明注重收益；但投资股票等权益类资产的比重不超过30%说明要考虑风险，故要优化投资组合，C适合题意；A、B、D均不符合题目要求，排除。

【考点】投资理财的选择14.因原材料价格上涨，生产流感特效药的制药企业陷入经营困境，为保证药品的正常供给，政府对该类制药企业实施生产补贴。

若用S、S’表示补贴前后该药品的供给曲线，不考虑其他因素，正确反映补贴前后该药品供给变化的图示是【答案】A【考点】价格变动的影响15.2015年，某国宏观经济形势如下：产能利用率不足；固定资产投资同比下降4.0%；居民消费价格指数（CPI）增幅从2.5%下跌至1%，低于国际公认的合理值3%。

高考英语阅读理解真题（2016-19全国卷3A篇）含解析2016MusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.http: //.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia CobbettTheater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/ calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220..21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.答案语篇分析：文章是一片广告类短文。

2016年高考全国甲卷（全国Ⅱ）英语试卷及答案总评：2016年全国卷II稳中有变，难度适中，全面科学的考查了学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。

阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，两篇记叙文；考查内容全面，其中以细节理解的考查为主，但是推理判断题比重有所增加，主旨大意题、词义猜测题也均有涉及。

七选五重在考查上下文衔接识别。

如何识别正确的生活知识，给出一些建议，这样的话题考生得心应手，因此七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧都能派上用场，良好的时间分配定能攻克此题。

完形填空全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，做题过程比较符合考生所谓“顺”的预期。

偏向词汇辨析考查的明显减少。

我们不难发现，在整体故事情节比较通畅的情况下，语意辨析的难度会降低，而纯粹的词汇辨析又居于少数，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖坑增加区分度。

全文线索清晰，词汇考查重在语篇理解，词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。

本篇完形填空重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势还是愈发明显的。

语法填空与短文改错与去年的试题难度基本一致。

突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，应该说大部分同学都能在这两个部分取得一个不错的分数，动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。

最后，从书面表达部分来看，仍然是忙碌的李华，是一篇书信作文中的邀请类作文，应该说也是未来出题的一种趋势，那就是回归到高考题的经典考法上来。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you r music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome a nd see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十三：虚拟语气与情态动词情态动词和虚拟语气是高考重要考点，《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中列出了虚拟语气以及情态动词。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第79题（短文改错）考查了情态动词must后面接动词原形。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查情态动词与虚拟语气。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查情态动词与虚拟语气。

知识框架一. 含有条件状语从句的复合句(以do为例;S=主语)例如:①If I were you, I would apply for the job.②If I had the money, I would buy it.③If I were given another chance，I would do it better.④If I had taken your advice, I would have made great progress.⑤If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work so easily.⑥If it should rain tomorrow,I would stay at home all day.⑦If you were to come tomorrow,I could wait for you at home.注意：在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if，而将谓语中的were，had或should 等移至主语之前构成倒装句。

例如：①Were I you, I would apply for the job.②Had I taken your advice, I would have made great progress.③Should it rain tomorrow,I would stay at home all day.二、错综时间的条件句虚拟条件句中的主句和从句涉及的动作发生的时间不一致，这时主句和从句的谓语形式应按照各自动作发生的实际时间来表达。

非谓语动词历年高考真题1．(2016 ·浙江高考 )To return to the problem of water pollution ， I ’ liked you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2．(2016 ·浙江高考 )I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.3． (2016 ·浙江高考 )When their children lived far away from them， these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.4 ． (2016 ·浙江高考 )I had as much fun sailing the seas as I nowdo________(work)with students.5． (2016 ·江苏高考 )In art criticism ， you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6． (2016 ·江苏高考 )Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7． (2016 ·天津高考 )The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows ，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8 ． (2016 ·天津高考 )I ’ mgoing to take advantage of this tour________ (explore)the history of the castle.9． (2016 ·全国Ⅰ )In 1931， Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.10．(2016 ·全国Ⅰ )No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.11 ． (2016 ·四川高考 )The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12 ． (2016 ·四川高考 )Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.13．(2016 ·北京高考 )________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’ d better keep this card at hand.14．(2016 ·北京高考 ) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.15 ． (2016 ·北京高考 )Newly － built wooden cottages line the street ，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.1．(2015 ·江苏高考 )Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2．(2015 ·湖南高考 )When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.3 ． (2015 ·湖南高考 )Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellowstudents________(talk)over what is bothering them.4．(2015 ·北京高考 )________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5．(2015 ·北京高考 )The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6．(2015 ·北京高考 )If ________(accept)for the job, you’ ll be informed soon. 7． (2015 ·浙江高考 )Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it________(perform)live is quite another.8．(2015 ·重庆高考 )________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9．(2015 ·重庆高考 )Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.10．(2015 ·陕西高考 )After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11．(2015 ·陕西高考 )Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Leewas very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.12 ． (2015 ·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn ’notice eveningapproaching.13．(2015 ·天津高考 )________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14． (2015 ·安徽高考 )________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15．(2015 ·福建高考 )________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16．(2015 ·福建高考 )In recent years an English word “ infosphere has” appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of“ information” and．“ atmosphere”17．(2014 ·湖南高考 )There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.18．(2014 ·北京高考 )The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．19．(2014 ·大纲卷 )Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20．(2014 ·湖南高考 )Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21．(2014 ·江西高考 )He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22．(2014 ·山东高考 )There ’ s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.23．(2014 ·天津高考 )Anxiously ，she took the dress out of the package and triedit on，only ________(find) it didn ’ t fit.24． (2014 ·陕西高考 )________(work) out the difficult maths problems， I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25 ． (2014 ·四川高考 )The manager was satisfied to see many new products________(develop) after great effort.26．(2014 ·天津高考 )Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27．(2014 ·重庆高考 )Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.28．(2014 ·安徽高考 )While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.29．(2014 ·北京高考 )Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30．(2014 ·福建高考 )________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31．(2014 ·江苏高考 )The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－ answer session followed.Section 6非谓语动词【高考真题演练】1．2016 年高考真题1．conducted [句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。