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定语从句分类版

专题三定语从句

一．1. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ____my classmates recommended to me.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. Where

2. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. it

3. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ uses it differently.

A. all of which

B. each of which

C. all of them

D. each of them

4. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. why

5.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, ____ greatly encouraged Bob.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. when

6.Visitors can see the large diamond, ____has been kept at the tower since the 17th century.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

二．1．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A. When

B. where

C. why

D. which

2. Among the many dangers______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

3. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

4. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

5.Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28, ______ emperors once lived.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. when

6.Many firefighters _____ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. that

7. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

A. which

B. whose

C. who

D. why

8.In December of 2015, the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, ______ theme

is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace.

A. whose

B. which

C. when

D. where

三．1. Jack will hold a meeting _____ people can voice their opinions on today’s global economy.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. whose

2.My uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden_____he grows vegetables in winter.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.whose

3.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

4.The glorious moment would live in my mind ________ our football team won the championship．

A．when B．where C．that D．which

5. Students should involve themselves in community activities______ they can gain experience for growth.

A. who

B. when

C. which

D. where

6.I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read t his book and know my feelings for her.

A. as

B. why

C. when

D. where

7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work______ a good impression is

a must.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. where

8._____is often the case , my mother has the final say in the arguemennt.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5

一、概念在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

定语从句分类详解

定语从句一、限制性与非限制性定语从句（一）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用。非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往有逗号割开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等。如： I want this man, who (=for he) can speak English. He gave up the plan, which (=though it) was a very good one. I met John, who (=and he) told me the news. I will take this one, which (=for it) seems to be the best one. He has two sons, who work in the same pany. (He has only two sons.) He has two sons who work in the same pany. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.) (二)非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法 1、关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略； 2、Who（主语），whom（宾语），which（主语、宾语）不能用that代替，也不能互相替换； 3、介词+which/whom+从句结构中，介词不能移到从句的后面； 4、when, where可用于非限制性定语从句。二、关系代词的用法（一）关系代词的作用和分类 1、关系代词的作用有三个：（1）连接作用：关系代词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；（2）替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词；（3）成分作用：关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。 2、关系代词的用法分类关系代词的用法与分类有三点依据：（1）根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性；（2）根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物；（3）根据它在从句中所充当的成分----主语、宾语、表语或者定语。（二）关系代词that和which的用法 1、限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况：（1）当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one时。如：

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

定语从句

一，基本用法 1,作用（）2，构成（）The girl is my classmate who wears a white skirt. 3，关系词的分类 A：. 定语从句的关联词在句中起什么作用？有那几个？关系代词 *The man _____ came here just now is my father. * Is this the man ______ you just talked to? * This is the shop ______ sells medicine. * The film _____ we saw yesterday is interesting. * This is the boy _____ mother is a doctor. * It was a meeting ______ importance I did not realize at the time. 关系副词 * I still remember the day _____ I first came here. * This is the house _______ I lived last year. * I don’t know the reason ______ he was late. 区别： * This is the reason ______ he was late. * This is the reason _____ he gave for not coming. * This is the factory ______ I visited yesterday. * This is the factory ______ sells medicine. * This is the factory _____ TV sets are sold. 2. 有那两种定语从句？（）* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow. * He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me. * He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry. * He was late again, _______ could be expected. 区别比较下列句子： * He is the teacher ______ everybody likes. * Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow. * I like the book ______ you gave me yesterday. * He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句 1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句 2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when D．why 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】

【英语】英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧

【英语】英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧一、定语从句 1． Is there anything to you ? A． that is belong B． that belong C． that belongs D． which belongs 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。 2．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 3．–– What are you looking for?

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析

（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。

(英语)初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

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