景观园林英语
------常用短语汇总篇
第一部分
常用的景观英文(参考)
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )
3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.
4.水景---------- water feature
5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre
6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-1
7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园---------- bamboo garden
9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2
12.木桥---------- timber bridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace
14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge
15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )
16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )
17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪---------- river wild
19.儿童乐园----------children's playground
20.旱冰道---------- slide
21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court
22.旱景---------- dry landscape
23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden
24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain
25.观景台---------- viewing deck
26.游泳池---------- swimming pool
27.极可意---------- jacuzzi
28.嬉水池---------- wading pool
29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool
30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall
31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥---------- BRIDGE
35.交流广场---------- MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵---------- TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停车场----------PARING AREA
38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green
41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场---------- basketball court
44.网球场---------- tennis court
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter
46.广场----------main plaza
47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall
48.石景园---------- rockery garden
49.旱溪---------- dry stream
50.凉亭---------- pavilion
51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure
53.台阶----------stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )
55.健身站----------exercise station
56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道----------driveway /sidewalk
58.人行漫步道---------- promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )
60.特色入口----------entry feature
61.石景广场----------rockery plaza
第二部分
常用的景观英文(参考)
1/25：landscape plan——景观平面图
（1）grand entrance plaza——入口广场
（2）main pedestrian gate——步行主入口大门
（3）arrival plaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）
（4）west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥
（5）rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布
（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00
（6）main viewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台
（7）waterfall bridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥
（8）spa.（deck elev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）
（9）children’s’ pool——儿童泳池
（10）main swimming pool——主泳池
（11）waterfall——瀑布
（12）pool deck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台
（13）arch bridge——拱桥
（14）stone steps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室
（15）running stream——小溪
（16）forest mountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）（17）forest hill——绿树山坡
(highest point elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00
（18）amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院
（19）children’s playground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场
（20）north entrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口
（21）secondary viewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台
（22）viewing pavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭
（23）east entrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口
（24）activity plaza——休闲活动广场
（25）block entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口
（26）badminton court——羽毛球场
（27）multi-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场
（28）sitting area（open）——休憩区（露天）
（29）garden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫
（30）chip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）
（31）bird watching area——观鸟区
（32）foot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区
（33）exercise station——健身区
（34）jogging track——慢跑道
（35）resting area——休憩区
（36）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园
（37）void for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间
（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园
（38）skylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗
（39）secondary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口
（40）commercial shops plaza——临时停车场
（41）ramp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库
（42）colonnade——柱廊
（43）water feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌
（44）fish pond——鱼池
（45）kid’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪
（46）south entrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口
（47）island mound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）
（48）earth mound——山坡（用土堆起的）
2/25：basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图
legend——图例
（1）entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道
（2）car arrival drop-off area——车道
（3）water feature——水池
（4）landscape garden——景观花园
（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用（5）lift lobby——电梯间
（6）motor bike parking——摩托车停车位
3/25：3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图
legend：——图例
（1）lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园
（2）activity void deck——休闲平台
（3）secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区
（4）kid’s play court——儿童游乐区
（5）main open sitting area——主露天休憩区
（6）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园
4/25：longitudinal section · a-a——a-a剖面图
road——道路
grand entrance plaza——入口广场
main entrance walkway——主入口人行道
basement carpark——地下停车场
arrival plaza——中心广场
west entrance——西侧入口
fish pond——鱼池
rock mountain——石山
waterfall——瀑布
main viewing deck——主观景台
changing room——更衣室
waterfall——瀑布
main swimming pool——主游泳池
pool deck——泳池平台
running stream——小溪
forest mountain——绿树山丘
amphitheatre——圆形剧场
viewing deck——观景台
viewing pavilion——观景凉亭
east entrance——东侧入口
kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫
bird watching area——观鸟区
landscape garden——景观花园
exercise station——健身区
5/25：cross section b·b——b·b剖面图
road——道路
comm’l. plaza——临时停车场
basement carpark——地下停车位
void landscape garden——景观花园
block entry——单元入口
basement carpark——地下停车位
foot path——人行通道
running stream——小溪
main viewing deck——主观景台
waterfall——瀑布
main swimming pool——主游泳池
rock mountain ——石山
waterfall——瀑布
bridge——小桥
spa——温泉（恒温水池）
running stream——小溪
block entry——单元入口
basement carpark——地下停车位
void landscape garden——景观花园
lift lobby——电梯间
shops——商店
basement carpark——地下停车位
comm’l. plaza——临时停车场
main road——小区大道
roof garden——顶层花园
3rd storey landscape——三层景观
6/25：（1）grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场
（42）colonnade ——柱廊
（43）water feature · wall signage水池·小区标牌
7/25：（3）arrival plaza——中心广场
（4）west entrance·glass bridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥
（44）fish pond——鱼池
8/25：（6）main viewing deck——主观景台
9/25：（10）main swimming pool——主游泳池
（11）waterfall——瀑布
（12）pool deck——泳池平台
10/25：（18）amphitheatre——圆形剧场
11/25：（22）viewing pavilion——观景凉亭
（23）east entrance——东侧入口
12/25：（25）block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口13/25：（30）chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地
（31）bird watching area——观鸟区
（32）foot reflexology——足部按摩区
14/25：（34）jogging track——慢跑道
（35）resting area——休憩区
（36）private enclosed garden——私家花园
15/25：（2）car arrival drop-off——车道
（3）water feature——水池
（4）landscaped garden——景观花园
16/25：（4）landscaped garden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园17/25：（1）lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园
18/25：ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图
reception——接待处
lounge——休息区
guard-control room——警卫及控制室
entry porch——入口门廊
main pedestrian gate——主步行入口
management office——管理处办公室
grand entrance plaza——入口大广场
19/25：2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图
part of commercial shops——临时停车场
locker rm.——衣帽柜室
gym——健身房
male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间
hall way——走道
mah-jong——麻将室
card——纸牌室
board games——棋类室
TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室
balcony——阳台
reading room——阅览室
storeroom.——储藏室
void——空间
snooker——斯诺克（台球）
billiard——桌球
table tennis——乒乓球室
part of apartment unit——楼体部份
office——办公室
manager——经理室
store——储藏室
20/25：clubhouse——会所
side elevation——侧立面
front elevation——正立面
21/25：fence 8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节
site key plan——重点部分平面图
solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙
secondary entrance——次入口
main entrance——主入口
steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙
22/25：Fence ·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）
front elevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）
section·a——a部分
outside/inside——外部/内部
section·b——b部分
detail plan——详细部份平面图
isometric detail——详细刻度
sliding steel door——滑动钢制门
selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口
decorative cover（to details）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）
sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门
（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）
23/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondary entrance）——正立面（次入口）
side walk——人行道
24/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）section·a——a部分
section·b——b部分
section·c——c部分
detail plan——详细部分平面图
25/25：changing room——更衣室
locker area——衣帽柜
female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）
entry hall——入口门厅
foyer——休息室
male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）
pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房
main viewing deck——主观景台
part of swimming pool——泳池部分
waterfall——瀑布
第三部分
中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden
皇家园林----------royal garden
私家园林-----------private garden
江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta
西方古典园林---------------western classical garden
英国式园林-------------------- English style garden
中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden
意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden
西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林------------------French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden
洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden
庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden
廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio
绿廊----------------------------xystus
迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth
灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语
灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语
灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语
阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语
上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语
未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语
洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语
华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语
艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语
圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden
颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden
承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort
苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden
悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
英国皇家植物园-----------royal botanical garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑-----------------Versailles palace park
枫丹白露宫园------------Fontainebleau palace garden
景---------------------------view, scenery, feature
远景-------------------------distant view
近景-------------------------nearby view
障景----------------obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景--------------------borrowed scenery, view borrowing
对景---------------------oppositive scenery, view in opposite place
缩景---------------------miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景-------------------- leaking through scenery
框景---------------------enframed scenery
尾景------------------------terminal feature
主景-----------------------main feature
副景------------------------secondary feature
配景------------------------- objective view
夹景--------------------------vista line, ista 又称“风景线”
前景----------------------------front view
背景-------------------------------background
景序----------------------------order of sceneries
景点-------------------------------feature spot, view spot
园林空间--------------------------garden space
开敞空间----------------------------wide open space, wide space
封闭空间-----------------------------encloseure space
意境----------------------------artistic conception, poetic imagery
苍古-----------------------------antiquity
空灵------------------------------spaciousness, airiness
动观------------------------------- in-motion viewing
静观---------------------------------in-position viewing
轴线---------------------------------axis, axial line
主轴---------------------------------main axis
副轴-------------------------------auxiliary axis
暗轴------------------------ hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴
第四部分
中英文对照
(一)、
1、
01 总平面图master plan
02 空间分析图space analysis
03 主入口局部详图partial plan of the main entrance
04 主入口视线分析图view of the entrance
05 社区小型公共空间景观效果pocket park
06 主要道路景观效果residential access road
07 私家庭院景观效果private of the provide garden
08 滨江休闲带景观效果the riverfront promenade
09 私家庭院与公共绿地景观关系意向provide garden
(一)、
2、
01 消防分析fire control analysis
02 手绘透视hand-drawing perspective
03 木亭wood pavilion
04 花架pergola
05 花钵flower box
06 树池tree box
07 叠水cascading
08 坐登bench
09 路牙border
10 架空层——儿童活动open floor
(一)、
3、
01 设计说明introduction
02 总平面图master plan
03 空间序列分析sequence of the site space
04 竖向分析图analysis of level
05 交通分析analysis of traffic
06 功能分析analysis of function
07 灯光分析图lighting plan
08 手绘效果图sketch
09 架空层平面图open floor
10 局部景观节点partial landscape modes
11 植物参考图片plant reference pictures
(二)
1、
01、入口方形广场square plaza
02、商业空间commercial bldg
03、小区会所clubhouse
04、泳池swimming pool
05、凉亭pavilion
06、网球场tennis court
07、羽毛球场badminton court
08、儿童乐园children’playground
09、儿童戏水池children’swimming pool
10、泉水跌宕water cascade
11、特色景墙/喷泉wall features/fountains
12、河边漫步道riverfront promenade
13、景观雕塑landscape sculpture
14、甲板平台deck
15、木栈道boardwalk
16、环状叠水circular water cascades
17、渔人码头boat dock
18、木平台wood deck
19、木景桥/人行道wood bridge/walkway
20、水景观/喷泉water feature/fountains
21、特色灯柱feature lantern
22、瀑布waterfall feature
23、绿意广场green plaza
24、地下通道underpass
(二)、
2、
01、主入口特色水景main entry water feature
02、商业休闲街commercial promenade
03、停车场parking
04、飞马戏水喷泉fountain of pegasus
05、特色凉亭pavilion
06、蔓藤花架pergola
07、独特的铺装feature paving
08、泳池swimming pool
09、儿童戏水池children’pool
10、棕榈园palm court
11、带门的门卫亭guard house w/gate
12、太阳广场plaza of the sun
13、阿波罗广场court of Apollo
14、星光大道avenue of light
15、次入口特色水景secondary entry water feature
16、雕塑广场sculpture court
17、次入口特色水景secondary entry water feature
18、亲子乐园children play area
19、地标式景观空间landmark
20、穆斯女神特色喷泉fountain of the muses
21、下沉sunken garden
3、
01、人行出入口pedestrian entrance
02、山顶平台mountain platforms
03、儿童活动区kids area
04、中心广场main plaza
05、坐凳广场benches plaza
06、风车广场windmill plaza
07、地下停车场人行出入口access to parking
08、观景平台platform with big free
09、架空层open floor
10、停车场玻璃采光窗glass opening parking
(二)
4、
01、主入口(标有花园显著标志的雕塑艺术) main entrance
02、回车道traffic circle
03、前广场first plaza
04、叠水景墙wall cascade
05、中心广场及迷宫雕塑乐园central plaza and maze sculpture
06、大型叠水阶梯great stair(cascade)
07、蔓藤花架pergola
08、成人泳池adult swimming pool
09、儿童泳池children swimming pool
10、天然砾石景观的曲径path with matural stone area
11、天然曲水流觞river matural
12、弧线绿化slope with plantations
13、水上表演广场water games plaza
14、足部按摩广场(小卵石) foot massage plaza(pebbles)
15、鸟之乐园birds house plaza(aviary)
16、立体绿化trees square
17、几何方形广场square plazas
18、天然镜湖natural pool
19、蜻蜓广场(伞膜) dragon flies plaza(canopie)
20、木质观览桥timber foot bridge
21、福寿龟太极锻炼广场turtle plaza(taichi)
22、木平台全景timber terrace panoramic
23、观览桥foot bridge
24、休息亭pavilion
(二)
5、
01、天然镜湖natural pool
02、蜻蜓广场(伞膜) dragon flies plaza(canopie)
03、生态停车场ecotypes park
(三)
1、
01、景观探讨landscape studies
02、设计考虑与方法methodology
03、功能结构分析site analysis
04、河流与道路网络river and major road network
05、开放空间系统open space diagram
06、总体布置landscape master plan
07、水路划分waterways
08、功能结构分析design approach
09、意念图象landscape imagery
10、旅游和文化水路tourism and cultural waterway
11、娱乐recreational
12、景观照明landscape lighting
13、景观种植landscape planting
14、结语conclusion
15、附录appendix
(三)、
2、
01、居住用地residential land use
02、村民安置用地village settlement land use
03、商业金融用地commercial t financial land use
04、行政办公用地administrative land use
05、医疗卫生用地medical t hygienic land use
06、教育科研设计用地education t scientific research land use
07、市政公用设施用地public utility land use
08、文化娱乐用地culture and entertainment land use
09、物流用地logistic land use
10、综合用地integrated land use
11、其他公共设施用地other public facility land use
12、生产防护绿地production buffer green area
13、公共绿地park
14、水域water course
15、仓储用地storage land use
16、特殊用地special land use
17、道路广场road t square
18、体育用地sports facility land use
19、混合用地(商业居住) mixed land use (residential t commercial)
20、对外交通用地transportation depot
21、梁子湖渡假居住区liang-zhi lake resort residential cluster
(三)、
3、
01、生产防护绿地production buffer green area
02、公共绿地park
03、主要开放空间major open space
04、景观轴线visual axis
05、水路步行系统waterway walk system
（三）、4、
01、景观机遇landscape opportunities
02、水路交汇点waterway node
03、重要视线走廊important view
(三)、5、
01、特殊用地special land use
(三)、6、
01、雕塑sculpture
02、人行桥梁pedestrian bridge
03、综合开发用地mixed use zone
04、主题柱子feature column
05、特色铺地饰面accent paving
(三)、7、
01、旅游和文化小路tourism and cultural waterway
02、地标landmark
03、配有座椅的花棚trellis is with seating
04、码头boat dock
05、家庭活动区family activity area
06、河边步道waterside wall
07、长椅子benches
08、水边健身广场waterside exercise plaza
09、运动设施sports facilities
10、网球场tennis courts
11、篮球场basketball court
12、椅子seating
13、人行地道pedestrian subway
(三)、8、
01、铺地饰面paving pattern
02、节庆公园festival park
03、张拉膜tensile shelter
04、主题灯柱feature lighted column
05、零售商铺retail shop
06、露天广场amphitheater
07、柱灯light poles
08、雕塑品sculpture
09、家庭活动区family activity area
10、展望台outlook terrace
(三)、9
01、索引图key plan
02、探索公园discovery park
03、公共开放空间public open space
04、乘荫棚架shade shelter
(三)、10
01、足球场football fields(soccer)
02、网球场tennis courts
03、自由活动草坪free play grass area
04、餐饮设备food and beverage provisions
(四)、11
01、家庭family use
02、游乐场playground
03、静态活动passive activities
04、庇护处shelters
第五部分
02.5 园林设计
2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer
2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map
2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map
2.0328 种植设计 planting design
2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design
2.0330 种植大样图 detail planting design
2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis
2.0332 园林形式 garden style
2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style
2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style
2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style
2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style
2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style
2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style
2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden
2.0340 园林区划 garden area division
2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning
2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden
2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt
2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard
2.0345 中庭 patio
2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard
2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden
2.0348 窗园 window garden
2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter
2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor
2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion
2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion
2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion
2.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk
2.0521 回廊 cloister
2.0522 水廊 corridor on water
2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda
2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery
2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery
2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat
2.0527 石舫 stone boat
2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat
2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab
2.0530 月洞门 moon gate
2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail
2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail
2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele
2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater
2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand
2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck
2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory
2.0540 月池 new-moon pool
2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments
2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet
2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat
2.0544 园凳 garden bench
2.0545 园桌 garden table
2.0546 园灯 garden lamp
2.0547 日规 sundial
2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath
2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box
2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop
2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket
2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder
2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board
2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar
2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue
2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola
2.0557 花架 pergola
2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage
2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway
2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction
2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering
2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting
2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting
2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting
2.0565 沟植 trench planting
2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting
2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn
2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn
2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering
2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling
2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 2.0573上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks
2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins
2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials
2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub
2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant
2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant
2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches
2.0580 指示植物indicating plant
2.0581 主景植物accent plant
2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant
2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant
2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant
2.0585 市花city flower
2.0586 市树city tree
2.0587 国花national flower
2.0588 国树national tree
2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant
2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant
2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant
2.0592 高山植物alpine plant
2.0593 岩生植物rock plant
2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber
2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant
2.0596 阴生植物shade plant
2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant
2.0598 装缘植物edging plant
2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant
2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass
2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant
2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant
2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial
2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte
2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte
2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant
2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower
2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant
2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant
2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant
2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant
2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant
2.0614 松柏植物conifer
2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant
2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant
2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant
2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant
2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant
2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant
2.0621 山石材料stone material
2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone
2.0623 钟乳石stalactite
2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone
2.0625 英德石Yingde stone
2.0626 青石Qing stone
2.0627 宣石Xuan stone
2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone
2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal
2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird
2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast
2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect
02.8 园林机具设备
2.0633 园林机械garden machine
2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备garden equipment
2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider
2.0637 种植容器planting container
2.0638 圆木桩log peg
2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler
2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator
2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler
2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler
2.0643 自控器automatic controller
2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler
2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler
2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler
2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage
2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder
2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler
2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper
2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net
2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material
2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag
2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket
2.0656 篮状种植器basket container
2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican
2.0658 播种盘seed tray
2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot
2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot
2.0661 盆栽机potting machine
2.0662 换盆机repotting machine
2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container
2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower
2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator
2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe
2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter
2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough
2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader
2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader
2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader
2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower
2.0674 栽植机 planting machine
2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching
2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader
2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder
2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear
2.0679 播种器 garden seeder
2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter
2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer
2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer
2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife
2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment
2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system
2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller
2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering
2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system
2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator
2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm
2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus
2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower
2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower
2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower
2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower
2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation
2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics
2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis
2.0699 游人管理visitors management
2.0700 导游图tourist map
2.0701 导游解说tour description and direction
2.0702 劳动管理labour management
2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling
2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management
2.0705 财务管理financial management
2.0706 安全管理safety management
2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor
2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management
2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management
2.0710 质量管理quality management
2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance
2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning
2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control
2.0714 园林管理规划management plan
2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions
2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation
2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park
2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance
2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules
2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules
2.0721 开放时间opening time
2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment
2.0724 自然系统natural system
2.0725 自然资源natural resource
2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature
2.0727 自然保存natural preservation
2.0728 环境保护environmental protection
2.0729 环境容量environment capacity
2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness
2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality
2.0732 共生symbiosis
2.0733 互惠共生mutualism
2.0734 公害public nuisance
2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction
2.0736 生态系统ecosystem
2.0737 生态圈ecosphere
2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster
2.0739 环境质量environmental quality
2.0740 环境压力environment stress
2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system
2.0742 反馈系统feedback system
2.0743 自养生物autotroph
2.0744 异养生物heterotroph
2.0745 食物链foodchain
2.0746 生物圈biosphere
2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community
2.0749 人工群落artificial community
2.0750 绿色革命green revolution
2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource
2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system
2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern
2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution
2.0756 雾害fog pollution
2.0757 霜害frost injury
2.0758 水污染water pollution
2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination
2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate
2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation
2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis
2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis
2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem
2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem
2.0767滞尘植物dust holding plant
英语写作过渡性词语大全 (1)表示增加的过渡词： also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词： now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词： but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词： because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词： in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等 10)表示总结的过渡词： finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。 二：提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导 如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容，那么： 1. 你要确定你的兴趣是什么，它对你来说值不值得一听。 2. 真正用心听，集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。 3. 不要把精力放在个别单词上，一定要听文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思，听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。 4. 听完广播之后，立即做一做自我测试，检验你能回忆起多少听过的内容。 5. 把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。 6. 找个朋友一起听。广播结束后，你和他可以谈谈所听的内容，看看你们听到的一不一样。 7. 如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容，那么你最好把你所听的要点记录下来。 通过上面的种种方法，只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语，记住听完了以后一定要及时整理、检验你的成果，不能放到一边，否则你很难达到令你满意的水平。最后，向大家推荐练习口语听力7个网上美语电视台： 1、美国C-SPAN： 2美国NASA电视台： 3、美国一号电视台：
年会祝酒词 都说“酒不醉人人自醉”，那是因为高兴； 都说“酒逢知己千杯少”，那是一种幸运； 都说“今朝有酒今朝醉”，那是机遇难得； 还说“酒到浓时方恨少”，但是今天，面对远道而来的宾朋佳友，正是把酒尽欢之时。我谨代表马承英语总部全体员工，对大家的到来表示诚挚的感谢和热烈的欢迎！ 一年欢笑一年风雨，这一年无论是阳光普照还是暴风骤雨，就让这杯酒，释放那些感慨；这一年无论是得意东山还是失意荆州，就让这杯酒，化解那些情怀；这一年无论是掌声雷动还是踽踽独行，就让这杯酒，盛满对未来的祝福与希望，让我们干杯！ “有朋自远方来，不亦说乎！”而我们，都是马承英语人，是一个温暖的大家庭。我们是兄弟姐妹，我们是良师益友，我们也是一路同行的结伴人！回想这一年，有多少感动，就有多少收获；有多少汗水，就有多少笑脸映在我们心中。今天，就让我们把酒言欢，不醉不归！ 我衷心地祝愿：在座的每一位朋友，吃的好，喝的好，玩的好，都有自己的收获！我再次代表马承英语全体人员，预祝第六届校长年会圆满成功！谢谢，谢谢大家！ - 1 -篇二：2015公司年会祝酒词 深圳公司2015年会祝酒词 尊敬的来宾、公司的全体同仁，大家晚上好! 今晚是公司，深圳公司共同宴请公司全体员工。今晚我们相约在深圳酒店，尽情欢愉。在此，向大家拜个早年，祝圣诞节快乐，身体健康，工作开心。 新年伊始，万象更新，深圳公司人将惜别奋进中的2014年，满怀信心迎来充满憧憬的2015年，辞旧迎新之际，深圳公司人感恩社会各界的支持；感恩合作伙伴同舟共济，共赴前程；感恩消费者的厚爱和忠诚。 2014年生产和销售蒸蒸日上，企业健康蓬勃地向上发展着。当然，在发展前行中，深圳公司人始终不忘总结过去，发现企业的不足，找到企业前进中的短板，未雨绸缪规划2015年新的发展目标，实现企业新愿景。在充满希望的2015年中，让深圳人更具凝聚力和向心力，齐肩并进。 回首过去峥嵘岁月，展望未来锦绣前程，我们送走了勃勃生机的马年，迎来了充满朝气与希望的羊年。我很有信心地说，2015年xx完全有能力与大家同步发展，我真诚的希望每位员工都能在这个发展过程中，勤奋扎实的工作，不断提升完善自我。我也相信，在与大家一路同行中，有你们一如既往的参与和支持，深圳公司将会做得更好，飞得更高。篇三：2015年公司企业年会祝酒词模板范文 羊年公司晚宴祝酒词范文 各位员工、各位兄弟姐妹，大家晚上好! 2015年的春节就要到了，我们即将送走硕果累累的马年，我们也即将迎来充满希望与梦想的虎年，在时光流转、春夏交替、新的一年又即将开始的美好时刻，我代表×××公司领导班子并以我个人的名义，向在座的各位，向辛勤工作在我们×××公司的全体员工致以新春的祝贺，祝大家新春愉快、合家幸福、万事如意! 新的一年，是国家宏观经济战胜金融危机，走出低谷的关键一年，也是各行各业充满机遇与挑战的一年，在千帆竟发、百舸争流的市场大潮中，我们×××公司也同样面临着诸多机遇与挑战，希望大家能够一如既往、再接再厉、团结一致，共同创造我们×××公司的更大的辉煌。
常用过渡词： 1．顺序：first, second, third, first of all, in the first place, initially（首先）, to start with, then, after that, finally, at last, last but not least 2．转折：although, in spite of, nevertheless（然而）, however, on the contrary, otherwise, yet, or 3．总结：as a general rule, as far as I am concerned, as for me, generally speaking, in my opinion/ view, obviously, on a large scale, on a personal level 4．同类：equally important, for instance, for one thing…for another, furthermore （而且）, in addition （此外）, in common, likewise（同 样地）, moreover, namely（即）, similarly, that is, what is more 5．原因：as a result of, in view of（鉴于）, on account of（由于）, owing to, due to, thanks to, given（考虑到）, in that（因为）, for the reason that, seeing that, considering that （考虑到） 6．对比：in sharp contrast, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand, otherwise, whereas（然而）, conversely （相 反地） 7．列举：for example, for instance, such as, as a case in point （作为适当的例子） 8．强调：anyway, no doubt（无疑地）, particularly, needless to say（毋庸说）, most important of all, to be sure （确切地）, even worse, chiefly 9．承接：as a matter of fact, as soon as, so to speak, even if 10．目的：for the purpose of, for the sake of, with the aim of, with a view to 11．条件：provided that, providing that（假如）, given（如果有）, as long as, so long as 12．结论：in summary, to sum up in a word（一言以蔽之）, to conclude, thus, therefore, on the whole, in short, in brief（简言之）, in conclusion, in general, hence, consequently（因此）, as a result, by and large（大 体上）, all in all （总而言之） *常用过渡词用法举例： 1．用于“启” 1)With the development of technology and the increase of the population, the amount and range of natural materials taken have increased. 2)To begin with (To start with), bicycles are cheap enough for every family to buy. Secondly, they are convenient. 3)First, hand work and physical labor train as well as rest for our brain. 4)Up to the present, man has achieved a great deal. 2. 用于“承” 1）Furthermore, man invented languages which allowed him to communicate with his fellow men. 2) In addition, physical exercise can increase appetite and digestion. Moreover, sports can make our minds sound.
生活中常用英语名词（一、日常用品）1.卧室 Blanket毛毯 cushion垫子 quilt被子 cotton terry blanket毛巾被 feather quilt羽绒被 cotton quilt棉被 bedding床上用品 pillow枕头mosquito net 蚊帐 bolster长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 sofa bed 沙发床 bed frame/bed base 床架 carpet地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） headboard 床头板 folding guest bed折叠床 sprung base弹簧床 bunkbed frame上下铺的床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） latted bed base板条床 bedspread床罩 sheet 床单mat 席子 mattress 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad床垫 (薄的那种) bedside table床头柜 bed canopy支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰） 2.厨房 refrigerator冰箱 automatic rice cooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅 oven烤箱 grill烧烤架 toaster烤面包机 egg beater打蛋器 ice crusher刨冰机 food processor食品加工机paper towe纸巾apron围裙tableware餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table餐桌
日常生活英语单词 一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体 (body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色 (colours) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物 (animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物 (people)
①【常见开篇句】 1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth.... (e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.) 2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) …… ②【常见段首句】 1) According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is... (e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
【优质】英文祝酒词-word范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除 == 本文为word格式，简单修改即可使用，推荐下载！ == 英文祝酒词 ladies and gentlemen: good evening! xx china international exhibition opened today. tonight, we have an opportunity to gather with friends from all walks of life, very happy. on behalf of the china council for the promotion of international trade city branch of the xx on our friends to our conference, extended a warm welcome! china international exhibition xx since the opening of the morning, and the city has attracted a field of great interest in scientific and technical personnel. the exhibition was held in shanghai, from all over the country's scientific and technical personnel to provide the economic and technological exchanges a good opportunity. i believe that this exhibition to promote technological progress in the field of trade and economic development will play a positive role. this evening, friends gathered together, i would like to make friends and foreign counterparts to seek co-operation through a happy night. finally, we drank, china international exhibition xx, a complete success, for the health of friends, cheers!
（分四大类/可直接打印） 下面列出了最常用的英语单词约3000个，并加以分类和使用频率排序。共分为1)General Words 常用英语单词之常用一般词汇2284个，2)Basic Words 常用英语单词之基础词汇200个，3)General Adjectives 常用英语单词之常用形容词150个，4)General Nouns 常用英语单词之常用名词200个。 1) General Words 常用英语单词之常用一般词汇 1. the 2. be 3. of 4. and 5. a 6. to 7. in 8. he 9. have 10. it 11. that 12. for 13. they 14.I 15. with 16. as 17. not 18. on 19. she 20. at 21. by 22. this 23. we 24. you 25. do 26. but 27. from
28. or 29. which 30.one 31. would 32. all 33. will 34. there 35. say 36. who 37. make 38. when 39. can 40. more 41. if 42. no 43. man 44. out 45. other 46.so 47. what 48. time 49. up 50. go 51. about 52. than 53. into 54. could 55. state 56.only 57. new 58. year 59. some 60. take 61. come 62. these 63. know 64. see 65. use 66. get 67. like 68. then 69. first 70. any 71. work 72. now 73. may 74. such 75. give 76. over 77. think 78. most 79. even 80. find 81. day 82. also 83. after 84. way 85. many 86. must 87. look 88. before 89. great 90. 7 back 91. through 92. long 93. where
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
日常生活中可以用的的词语 激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．长远利益. interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s fa vorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展the healthy development of … 68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person. 70．重视attach gre at importance to… 71．社会地位social status 72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on… 73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary. 82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress 86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on… 92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93．实现梦想re alize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
英语祝酒词 Ladies and gentlemen: Good evening! XX China International Exhibition opened today. Tonight, we have an opportunity to gather with friends from all walks of life, very happy. On behalf of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade City Branch of the XX on our friends to our conference, extended a warm welcome! China International Exhibition XX Since the opening of the morning, and the city has attracted a field of great interest in scientific and technical personnel. The exhibition was held in Shanghai, from all over the country's scientific and technical personnel to provide the economic and technological exchanges a good opportunity. I believe that this exhibition to promote technological progress in the field of trade and economic development will play a positive role. This evening, friends gathered together, I would like to make friends and foreign counterparts to seek co-operation through a happy night.
日常生活中常用的1000个英语单词 今天WTT为大家盘点的是关于我们日常生活中常用的英语单词，希望会对大家有所帮助，也希望大家可以好好利用，接下来就让我们一起来看一下吧。 一、人体 (body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye 眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴 二、颜色 (colours) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink 粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 三、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 bag包 ic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 四、动物 (animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant 大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇
mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物 (people) friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士; mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、食品、饮料 (food &; drink) rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋
2、a) 等。 b) 等。 c) 等。英语作文常用过渡词 1、过渡词常用于段落的开头—。常用于段落开头的过渡词有： Gen erally speak in g/ It toes without say ing that/ Everybody knows that/ As is known to all/ As the proverb says/ As the saying goes/ It is true that/ Prese ntly/ Rece ntly/ Lately … 过渡词常用于句子间的衔接。经常使用的转折词和连接词有： 用连接词表示地点:there, here, nearby, beyond, above, under 用连接词表示时间：now, soon, then, immediately, before long 用连接词表示举例：for example, for instanee, thus, that is, 用连接词连接句子：however, but, still, in spite of, n evertheless 等。 e) 用转折词表示结果：therefore, as a result, eonsequently, for this reason, hence 等。 f) 用连接词附加前面的内容：also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, further, aga in 等。 g) 用转折词表示前后顺序：first, seco nd, third, last, the former, the latter, i n the first place, next 等。 3、过渡词常用于段落间的过渡。常用于段落间的过渡词有：
cushion---------------------垫子 quilt---------------------被子 cotton terry blanket--------------------- 毛巾被 feather quilt--------------------- 羽绒被 cotton quilt ---------------------棉被 bedding ---------------------床上用品 mosquito net--------------------- 蚊帐 pillow ---------------------枕头 bolster ---------------------长枕 pillow case--------------------- 枕套 tick ---------------------褥子 carpet ---------------------地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug--------------------- 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base--------------------- 床架 headboard--------------------- 床头板 sofa bed--------------------- 沙发床 folding guest bed ---------------------折叠床 loftbed frame--------------------- 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame ---------------------上下铺的床 slatted bed base ---------------------板条床 sprung base ---------------------弹簧床 bedspread ---------------------床罩 sheet ---------------------床单 mat--------------------- 席子 mattress--------------------- 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad ---------------------床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy ---------------------支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table ---------------------床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator ---------------------冰箱 automatic rice cooker ---------------------电饭锅 steamer ---------------------蒸锅 oven ---------------------烤箱 grill ---------------------烧烤架 toaster ---------------------烤面包机 egg beater--------------------- 打蛋器 ice crusher ---------------------刨冰机 food processor ---------------------食品加工机 paper towel--------------------- 纸巾 apron ---------------------围裙 tableware ---------------------餐具
优质祝福范文在您身边/双击可除商务英文祝酒词 ladies and gentlemen: good evening! xx china international exhibition opened today. tonight, we have an opportunity to gather with friends from all walks of life, very happy. on behalf of the china council for the promotion of international trade city branch of the xx on our friends to our conference, extended a warm welcome! china international exhibition xx since the opening of the morning, and the city has attracted a field of great interest in scientific and technical personnel. the exhibition was held in shanghai, from all over the country’s scientific and technical personnel to provide the economic and technological exchanges a good opportunity. i believe that this exhibition to promote technological progrein the field of
英语四级写作翻译常用过渡词 1. 文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先) 2. 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之) 3. 常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终) since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时) therefore (因而); immediately (立刻); finally (最后，最终) 4. 常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样) 5. 常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样); whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同); likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面) 6. 常用表示举例的过渡词语 A case in point (恰当的例子); for example (举例); namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例)