情态动词(巩固练习)
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五年级英语情态动词练习40题1. We ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous.A. canB. mustC. mustn'tD. can't答案:C解析:“mustn't”表示“禁止,不许”,在街上踢足球很危险,所以禁止在街上踢足球,故选C。
2. You ______ be quiet in the library.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案:C解析:在图书馆必须保持安静,“must”表示“必须”,故选C。
3. She ______ speak English very well.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案:A解析:“can”表示“能够”,她能够把英语说得很好,故选A。
4. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should答案:B解析:在课堂上我们必须认真听老师讲课,“must”有“必须”的意思,故选B。
5. They ______ finish their homework on time.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should答案:B解析:“must”表示“必须”,他们必须按时完成作业,故选B。
6. We ______ play football yesterday because it rained. ()A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. can't答案:B解析:yesterday 表明是一般过去时,根据“because it rained”可知因为下雨不能踢足球,could 是can 的过去式,couldn't 表示“不能”,故选B。
7. She ______ swim when she was five years old. ()A. couldB. canC. couldn'tD. can't答案:A解析:“when she was five years old”是一般过去时,could 表示过去的能力“能,会”,故选A。
情态动词知识点练习一、情态动词单项选择题1.— 3,000 yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.— It is made of silk, so it costs.A.can B.may C.must D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这样一件衬衫三千元!你一定是在开玩笑。
——这是丝绸做的,所以很贵。
考查情态动词。
can能;may可能;must必须,一定;need需要。
根据空格前的句子“3,000 yuan for such a blouse! ”可知,说话者持有一种怀疑的态度,故空格处表达的是“一定是在开玩笑”,must be“一定是”,故选C。
2.Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.A.needn’t B.can C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:人生就像骑单车。
为了保持平衡,我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。
needn’t不必;can可以;must必须。
根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进,用must符合语境。
故选C。
3.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那是周先生吗?——肯定不是他。
他去了北京。
考查情态动词。
can能,能够;may可能;can’ t不可能,表示推测;shouldn’t不应该;根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知,那个人不可能是周先生,故选C。
4.—I have been to the Moon several times.—You ________ be joking! It is impossible!A.can B.may C.must【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经到月球好几次了。
高中英语情态动词专题练习(含答案)1.---- Look。
it ________ be Lao Wang.No。
it ________ be him。
He has gone abroad.A.may。
mustn’tB。
must。
may notC。
must。
can’tD。
can。
may not2.---- I’ve XXX.It ________ Harry’s。
He always wears green.A.would beB。
will beC。
could beD。
have to be3.Where ________ that noise be coming from?A.XXX.If it is the best thing to do。
it cannot be done ________ soon.A.XXX.I ________ XXX.A.XXXC.XXX6.I really appreciate ________ XXX.A。
XXX ________ walk for miles and miles among the XXX.---- Excuse me。
Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry。
I am not sure。
But it ________ be.A.XXX.I ________ go shopping this afternoon。
If I do。
I will buy some fruit.A。
XXX ________ always help us out financially when XXX.A。
XXX。
---- Who is the girl standing over there?Well。
if you ________ know。
her name is Mabel.A.XXX ________ you always leave your dirty clothes in the bedroom.A。
情态动词的⽤法及练习(附答案)情态动词的⽤法及专项练习第1 & 2类:第3类1.could have p.p.①指过去某事有可能发⽣, 但并未.真的..发⽣。
They could have won the race, but they didn't try hard enough.He could have studied harder, but he was too lazy and that's why he failed the exam.②指过去有能⼒做某事, 但并未真的...做过。
I could have stayed up late, but I decided to go to bed early.Julie could have bought the book, but she borrowed it from the library instead.③对过去的发⽣事情做出⼀种猜测,但实际上并不知道真假。
仅仅是做⼀种观点上的表达。
He could have got stuck in traffic.He could have forgotten that we were meeting today.He could have overslept.2. may / might have p.p.(⽤法与could have p.p.第③点相同)对过去的发⽣事情做出⼀种猜测,但实际上并不知道真假。
仅仅是做⼀种观点上的表达。
He might have got stuck in traffic.He might have forgotten that we were meeting today.He might have overslept.3. couldn't have p.p.渴望、期望做某事, 但由于外部原因不可能做成, 即便是很想做。
是⼀种虚拟语⽓。
初三下册英语情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析一、选择题1.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that2.—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A.What a shame! B.Why not? C.Why me? D.What's wrong? 3.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 4.—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not. 5.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 6.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have e nough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses7.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 8.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now9.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing10.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A.It’s a pleasure B.What a pity C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome 11.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right12.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 13.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .14.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 15.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 16.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 17.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks 18.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t19.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 20.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 21.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 22.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 23.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 24.—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A.Thank you B.Excuse me C.Come on D.That’s OK 25.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 26.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcome B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry 27.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks29.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 30.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea31.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 32.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 33.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A.Excuse me B.Have a good timeC.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t34.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind i t C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 35.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 36.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 37.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time38.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 41.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it.D.With pleasure. 42.—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All right C.Never mind D.None of my business43.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.T hat’s not the case44.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it. 45.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 46.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 47.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.48.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 49.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 50.—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A.How good the vegetable soup is B.How exciting the storybook isC.What nice music Ann is playing D.What a beautiful flower Jim keeps【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——我更喜欢西餐。
中考情态动词专题练习1.May I stop my car here? No,you_______.A。
can’t B. mustn’t C。
needn't D。
don't have to2. Must we clean the house now?No, you _______.A。
needn't B。
may not C。
mustn't D. can’t3。
John_____ his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tell D。
dares not to tell4. You___ return the book now。
You can keep it next week if you like.A。
can't B。
mustn't C。
needn't D。
may not5. Johnny,you______ play with the knife,you hurt yourself.A. won't。
.can’tB. mustn't..。
may C。
shouldn't, must D. can’t。
.。
shouldn’t 6。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out。
A. had toB. would C。
could D。
was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No,I ____. My girl friend is coming。
A. wouldn'tB. shall not C。
won’t D。
shouldn’t8。
情态动词和虚拟语气巩固练习1. —Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?—No, it__ be him . I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not2.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come3. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4. —I help you with some shoes, madam?—Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reason why they leave wasn't explained to us.A. hadB. had toC. mustD. might6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7. I asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallenD. mustn't have fallen8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return totheir school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you go with me.A. need notB. must notC. needD. can’t10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would11. What we get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't12. —My goodness! I've just missed the train.—That's too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you've done! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be14. I repeat the question?A. ShallB. WillC. Do you want thatD. Do15. Professor Li, many students want to see you. they wait here or outside!A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are16. You read that book if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won't… can'tB. can't…shouldn'tC. shouldn't…mustD. mustn't…may18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. canD. should19. —There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.—It a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be telling C. having told21. Everyone is here. we start the meeting?A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It .A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stolenD. must have been stolen23. He the work yesterday, but he didn't.A. must have finishedB. need have finishedC. finishedD. should have finished24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he .A. mustn't have failedB. may not have failedC. needn't have failedD. shouldn't have failed25. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. MayB. ShouldC. CouldD. Would26. You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink.A. will…canB. may…canC. may…dareD. dare…can27. —Must we finish the composition in class? —No, you .A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't28. Her eyes were red. She .A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have been cryingD. may cry29. Mary his letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day. A. would B. should C./D. be39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advan ced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant______ all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him to call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. —Did you blame the accident on him alone ? —Yes, but I ______so .A. would rather not doB. shouldn’t doC. shouldn’t have doneD. better have not done1---5AD ACB 6.-----10 CCAAB11----15. CACAC 16.----20 DDD CA21---25. DDD DC 26----30. BACCC31---35. ADDAC 36---40. DCA CD41----45. BCCBA 46----50 CCC BC 51—55 AABDD 56—60 ADCBA61---65 CABDC 66---70BDAAC。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词;二、表推想的情态动词;三、表必需的情态动词;四、表恳求允许的情态动词;五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】(2021年天津卷第一次)It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must答案与解析:C。
考查情态动词推想功能。
A. need 需要;B. should 应当,理应如此;C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推想;D. must 肯定,必需。
依据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推想。
故选C。
句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在处处都是房子和人。
【考例2】(2021年天津卷其次次)---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析:A。
考查情态动词推想用法。
A.may have made 可能;B.should have made本应当做;C.couldnt have made不行能做;D.needn't have made本不必做。
依据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故选A。
初中语法:情态动词知识点专项练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1.You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet.A.put in B.to put up C.not put in D.not put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你手湿的时候最好不要安装灯。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语的用法。
put in安装(设备);put up张贴。
根据“You’d better… the light when your hands are wet”可知,手湿的时候不要安装灯,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,故选C。
2.—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我找不到我的钢笔。
我可以借你的吗?——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。
can可以;must必须;should应该;would将。
根据“I borrow yours”可知,此处应用can表请求允许,希望能借对方的钢笔用一下,故选A。
3.—_________ I finish my homework now?—No, you _________. Your work is over today.A.Can’t; must B.Must; don’t have to C.May; couldn’t D.Couldn’t; could 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我必须现在完成作业吗?——不,你不必。
你今天的工作结束了。
考查情态动词辨析。
can’t不能,表能力或许可;must必须,强调主观意愿;don’t have to 不必;may可以,表许可;couldn’t不应该;could应该。
结合语境可知,must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,故选B。
情态动词专项练习(含答案)1.They must be waiting for me impatiently as I promised to get there before 5 o'clock。
but now the rain is pouring down.2.Even though she had hurt her leg。
he was able to go back alone。
showing his bravery.3.You should pay too much n to your reading skill。
as it is so important.4.The car won't start no matter how many times I've tried.5.The old lady used to sit for hours doing nothing at all.6.Was there a small school here before?7.In summer。
the wind can be pretty cold as our house is on the top of the hill.8.I have told you that you will have the answer tomorrow morning。
haven't I?9.I was surprised that he failed in the match。
(Changed "should" to "was" as it is more appropriate in this context.)10.Shouldn't I go see my sick colleague right now。
(Changed "Better" to "Shouldn't" for better clarity.)11.Sir。
情态动词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语情态动词1.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。
could 能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。
此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。
2.— Shall I book some seats for the concert?—______. I've done that.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. No, you needn'tD. No, you can't【答案】C【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的,你可以;No, you mustn't 不,你千万不要;No, you needn't不,你不必;No, you can't不,你不能。
句意:我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗?根据下文,我已经办了。
可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语3.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu?— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生?-是的,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。
情态动词专项练习题1. --- Where is Mary? --- She ____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been2. His room is dark. He must ____ to bed.A. goB. be goingC. have goneD. have been gone3. “Will your father stay home tonight?”“I’m not sure, He ____to work.”A. must goB. can goC. may be goneD. may be going4. “Where is Tom?”“He isn’t here I think he ____ have gone home.”A. mayB. mustC. mightD. A or B or C5. “I think Helen is at home.”“No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. daren’t6. He’s late. What ____ have happened to him?A. canB. mayC. should D, must7. “ _____ he be watching TV now?”Y es, he _____ be watching TV now.”No, he _____ be watching TV now.”A. Must; can; mustn’tB. Can; must; can’tC. Must; mu st; can’tD. Can; can; mustn’t8. “____. He have left yesterday?”Y es, he ____ yesterday.”No, he ____ yesterday.”A. Must; must have left; can’t have leftB. Can; can have left; can’t have leftC. Can; must have left; can’t have leftD. May; must have left; shouldn’t have left9. Y ou must be a writer, ____ you?A. mustn’tB. areC. mustD. aren’t10. Y ou must have seen her yesterday, ____ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t11. Y ou must have seen her, ____ you?A. haven’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. A or B12. There was plenty of time. She ____ worried or hurried.A. mustn’t haveB. shouldn’t haveC. must beD. needn’t have13. I got up early, but I ____ so because I had no work to do that morning.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done14. I ____ up early this morning. So I stayed in bed till 9 a. m.A. needn’t have gotB. didn’t need to getC. shouldn’t have gotD. can’t have got15. The flower is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given16. He ____ h ave come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. A or B or C17. “Must he do it?”“No, he ____.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. doesn’t have toD. B or C18. “Need you go now?”“Y es, I ____.” “No, I ____.”A. need; needn’tB. must; needn’tC. may; mustn’tD. can; needn’t19. “May I borrow your bike?”“No, you ____.”A. mustn’tB. may notC. had better notD. can’t20. “Can I do it?”“No, you ____.”or “No, please ____.”A. can’t; doesn’tB. can’t; don’tC. can’t; can’tD. can’t; you don’t21. I missed the last bus, so I ____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to22. We ____ hurry if we want to arrive in time.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to23. He ought to have won the first prize, ____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. oughtn’t to24. He ____ get up early when he lived in the countryside.A. wouldB. used toC. mustn’tD. can’t25. My brother ____ be very naughty, and my sister ____ like reading.A. used to; wouldB. would; used toC. used to; used toD. would; would26. ____ you please pass on a message to him?A. DoB. ShallC. MayD. Will27. ____ we set off now?A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. ought28. “____ he open the window?”Y es, pl ease.”A. DoesB. willC. ShallD. Would29. I’ve told him many times, but he ____ listen to my advice.A. shall notB. won’tC. will notD. wouldn’t30. “Will you lend me a hand?”“Y es, I ____.”A. willB. shallC. canD. may31. Everyone ____ do his best for the modernization of China.A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you32. Let’s clean our room, ____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you33. Let us watch TV, ____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you34. Close the door after you, ____ you?A. don’tB. doC. shallD. will35. Every time he meets me, he ____ to me.A. smiledB. would smileC. will smileD. is smiling36. “____ you like to see a film?”“Y es, I’d like ____.”A will; to B. Would; to see C. Would; to D. Will; to see37. He asked me for his book many times. Please tell him he ____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. is38. - Must I finish all the exercises today?-- No, you ____, but you ____finish them before Friday.A. mustn’t; needB. don’t have to; mustC. needn’t to; needD. shouldn’t; ought39. Night has fallen. We have to go home, ____ we?A. don’tB. haven’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t40. The cat ____ hibernate is winter.A. doesn’t need toB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t41. Y our composition ____ rewriting, ____ it?A. need; needn’tB. needs; doesn’tC. needs; doesD. need; doesn’t42. Neither of them ____ the snake.A. dares catchB. dares to catchC. dare catchD. dare catching43. He ____ any help.A. needn’tB. doesn’t needC. needD. do need44. I’m afraid you must have met with many difficulties in the work, ____?A. didn’t youB. aren’t youC. m ustn’t youD. needn’t you45. I wish to shake hands with you, ____?A. will youB. shall weC. can youD. may I46. Susan, you are so lazy. This job ____ hours before.A. should finishB. could be finishedC. must have been finishedD. should have been finished47. ____ if it were spring all the year round?A. Shall it be niceB. Will it be niceC. Would it be niceD. Ought it to be nice48. Jane: Y ou MUST do as I tell you. Kate: Oh, I must, ____?A. shouldB. mustn’t IC. ought ID. must I49. I don’t suppose he’s finished the job, ____?A. do youB. is heC. has heD. hasn’t he50. He was too busy, otherwise he ____ to see you.A. would goB. would beC. should haveD. would have gone51. --- Y ou can swim about under the water like a fish. --- It’s easy! Babies can do it.--- They can’t. Y ou ____!A. must jokeB. may jokeC. must be jokingD. can be joking52. --- Must I finish all the exercises today?--- No, you ____, but you ____ finish them before Friday.A. mustn’t; needB. don’t have to; mustC. needn’t to; needD. shouldn’t; ought53. The boy ____ play truant.A. daresB. dared not toC. dares not toD. didn’t dare to54. We west to work on foot yesterday, though he ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. would have goneD. could have gone55. “Don’t you know ____ get those gold medals?”A. how Tim couldB. how Tim was able toC. how was Tim able toD. how could Tim情态动词部分1-5 BCCDC 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 DDCBD 16-20 DDBDB 21-25 DDDDC 26-30 DACDA31-35 CCADC 36-40 CDAAD 41-45 BDBAD 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 CBDDB。
Ⅰ. 单项选择(45%)1.I thought you like something to read, soI have brought you some books. A.may B.might C.c ould D.must2.You to the meeting this afternoon if you ha ve something important to do. A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come3. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4.─I help you with some shoes, madam?─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reason why they leave wasn't explained t o us.A. hadB. had toC. mustD. might6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thoughtI it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7. I asleep because it took me a long time to realize t hat the telephone was ringing.A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallenD. mustn't have fallen8. The only thing that really matters to the children is ho w soon they return to their school.A. canB. mustC. have toD. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you go wi th me.A. need notB. must notC. needD. must10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would11. What we get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't12.─My goodness! I've just missed the train.─That's too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you've done! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be14. I repeat the question?A. ShallB. WillC. Do you want thatD. Do15. Professor Li, many students want to see you.they wait here or outside!A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are16. You read that book if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourselfA. won't; can'tB. can't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; mustD. mustn't; may18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. canD. should19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they man aged to take me as well.─ It a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he mea nt no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be telling C. having told21. Everyone is here. we start the meeting?A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It.A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stole nD. must have been stolen23. He the work yesterday, but he didn't.A. must have finishedB. need have finishedC. finishedD. should have finished24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he.A. mustn't have failedB. may not have failedC. needn't have failedD. shouldn't have failed25. it be true that Albert passed the test in geogr aphy?A. MayB. shouldC. CouldD. would26. You lead a horse to the water but younot make it drink.A. will; canB. may; canC. may; dareD. dare; can27. ─Must we finish the composition in class?─No, you .A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't28. Her eyes were red. She .A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have been cr yingD. may cry29. Mary his letter, otherwise she would have repli ed before now.A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for h er.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(10%)─Hello. Gerry speaking.─Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting?─Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.─Is that all? We thought you might (have) an accident or (forget) the day or some thing.─No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must (be) the fish I ate last night.─Well, I think you should at least (phone) Kate and (tell) her you weren't co ming to the meeting.─Yes, I suppose I should (do) so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to work tomorrow.─OK, Take care and don't eat any more fish.─I won't. Thanks for calling.─That's all right.Ⅲ. 用would, should, must , have to 填空 (20%)1.─ I have not a raincoat with me.─That's why I wait until the rain stops.2. you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?3. It is important that I see him at once.4. the pain return,take one of these pills.5. They didn't dare to leave the train lest they be attacked by wolves.6. He ordered that Tom leave the house at once.7. The last bus has left. We walk home.8. The weather was bad. We wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.9. You come and see us sometime.10.The letter be translated into English.Ⅳ. 把下列句子译成英语 (25%)1.她一定把钥匙丢了.2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀!3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.5.下一次你应该更小心些答案Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.CⅡ. have had; forgotten; be; hav;honed; told;have done;Ⅲ. 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should 6. should7. have to/will have to 8. had to 9. must 10. mustⅣ.1. She must have lost her key.2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3. You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese.4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5. You should be more careful next time.。
情态动词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语情态动词1.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。
——不,不可能是她。
第一空,must表示“一定”;空二,根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。
故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。
2.Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
Should是情态动词,其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not,故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。
平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
3.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。
坐下休息一下吧。
can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)1.Our XXX.2.To my joy。
we don't need to go to the bank。
Mary has lent us some money.3.- Do we have to finish this today?Yes。
you must。
Today is the last day.4.Sorry。
smoking is not allowed here。
If you do。
you will be fined according to the rules.5.- Is it really necessary for me to wear a mask when shopping?I'm afraid you must in public。
It is not only to XXX.6.Hurry up。
or we will miss the beginning of the film.7.- How do you like my new dress?Well。
if I must say。
it is not suitable for you.8.- Do the children have to leave at six tomorrow morning?16."Please don't make so much noise。
I can't hear the speaker very well."17."We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready。
But still something may go wrong。
We still have to be very careful."18."XXX。
巩固性练习:从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1.---You didn’t wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you?---No, but we ______. He didn’t return home at all.A. couldn’t have waitedB. needn’t haveC. didn’t need toD. should wait2.Harry ______ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. must3.---May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six o’clock tonight ?”---“I’m sorry, Mr. Smith to a conference before then.”A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD. has gone4.---Tom took away our teacher’s cell phone without being permitted.--- Really? I can’t imagine that he _______ have done such a thing.A. mustB. mayC. can D. should5.--- Was it you that made the suggestion?--- It have been. I can’t remember.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may6.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me .A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn't have takenD. mustn't have taken7.He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need8.I didn’t see her in the meet ing room this morning. She at the meeting .A. mustn’t have spokenB. mightn’t have spokenC. can’t have spokenD. shouldn’t have spoken9.--- Hi, is that Peter Brown?---Sorry. You ______ the wrong number .A. must dialB. must have dialedC. should dialD. should have dialed10.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They _ _____ at least 150 kilometers an hour .A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done1. He is not poor. You ____ have lent him the money.A. can’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t2. There was plenty of time. You ___ have hurried.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t3.He paid for a seat, when he ___ have entered free. (05 山东)A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need4. I ____ here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time.A. shouldn’t have comeB. must have comeC. needn’t have comeD. could have come5. They ____ have finished the work yesterday, but it was raining hard.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might1.Something ___ to him. ( 05江西22题 )A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened2. I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep. (MET 89)A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been3. --- I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didn’trecognize the voice.--- On, it ___ my brother, Peter.A. must beB. must have beenC. can have beenD. might beKeys for reference: 1---5 CAADD 6---10 CACBB1-5 BCADB 1-3 DBB。
专项练习(一)1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dare not to askC. dare not askingD. dare to not ask2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to beB. used to beC. uses to beD. used to be having3. “__________ I take it out?”“I´m sorry, you __________.”A. Could …couldn´tB. Might…might notC. Could…canD. May…can´t4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. willD. might have5. You __________ those letters. Why didn´t you ?A. should postB. should have postedC. must have postedD. ought to post .6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A. must getB. is gettingC. must be gettingD. would get7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A. will…canB. may…canC. may…daresD. dare…can8. “Need we do this job now?”“Yes,__________.”A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can9. __________ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likesB. Would you likeC. Will you likedD. Have you l iked10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A. mayB. mustC. canD. might11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving hi s car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn´t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he´s much too short.A. needn´tB. can´tC. shouldn´tD. won´t14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn´t much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.A. must have workingB. should have workedC. should workD. must wor k18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with B arbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stay ed20. It´s nearly seven o´clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can答案: 1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19. A20.专项练习(二)1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been4.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn't5.---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been 7.The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be criedD. must have been crying 8.He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. can’t b e havingB. needn’t be havingC. mustn’t be havingD. shouldn't be having9.I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________ .A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD. must have stolen10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (2003年上海春季高考) A. should B. must C. could D. would 15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?----Of course. (2003年北京春季高考)A.Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _____ it”A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t doD. I’d better not do19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“_______” .A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. No, I can’tD. No, I won’t20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD.can21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. will notD. may not22. “Do you have to leave now?”“I am very sorry, but I really______.”A. can’tB. haveC. shouldD. must23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”“_________?”A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes , thank youD. No, we’d better not24. “Can I take it away?”“ You ______ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. had25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t26. See who is there!______it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. need29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to doD. must be done30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.A. oughtB. canC. wouldD. Should1-5:BADCB 6-10:DDACC 11-15:DBCCB 16-20:BCBDC 21-25:ADDDB 26-30:CCADD专项练习(三)1. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed7. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must12. I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must14. There was plenty of times. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not17. It’s still early, you _____.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry18. Please open the window, _____?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you19. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn’t have waitedB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. needn’t wait20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken23. — Please don’t make a noise. — _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?— I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen29. You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. all the above32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. both A and B34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you36. Let us play basketball, ______?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost … notB. to spare … don’tC. pay … thanD. spend … than 答案:1-5 DAADD 6-10 DCBCD 11-15DABDD 16-20 CDDBA 21-25DDBDB 26-30CCADC31-35 DDDCC 36-40ADACD。
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 选用can, may, must, can’t, mustn’t, could填空。
1. There is air around us, but we ________ see it.
2. You _______ play football in the busy street.
3. It _______ be Mr. Brown. He has gone to America.
4. Tom _______ come to my birthday party, but I’m not sure.
5. _______ you please give me some water ?
6. -Must I finish reading the book today?
-Yes, you ______. -No, you ________.
7. -May I take this magazine out of the reading-room?
-No, you _______.
8. I_____ swim, so let’s go swimming.
9. I can’t sing, but I _____ play the piano.
10. -______ I go now? -No, you needn’t.
Ⅱ. 选择填空。
1. My aunt ______ French as well as Chinese.
A. can speaks
B. can speak
C. can’t speaks
D. can’t to speak
2.-_______ I have your name please?
-Yes, Michael. M-I-C-H-A-E-L.
A. Must
B. Will
C. May
D. Need
3.-Can you play the computer game?
-Yes, I _______.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. can
4._______ call me MiMi! It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not
B. Can’t
C. Doesn’t
D. Don’t
5. -Can you play volleyball?
-Sorry, I ______.
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. isn’t
D. aren’t
6.-______ can he do?
-He can ______ Chinese Kung fu.
A. How; play
B. What; do
C. Where; see
D. What; to do
7. -Can you play the guitar?
-No, I ______ , but I ______ play the violin.
A. can; can
B. can’t; can’t
C. can’t ; can
D. can; can’t
8. Susan is good at English and she _______ sing English songs.
A. need
B. may
C. can
D. must
9. -_____ you swim?
-Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A. Can
B. May
C. Need
D. Must
10. -_______ you help me with my English?
-My pleasure.
A. Must
B. May
C. Can
D. need
【真题链接】
1. Nathan likes his job because he _____enjoy the beauty of nature. (2015江西中考)
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. is supposed to
2.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
-I’m not sure. I _____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. (2015安徽中考)
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need
3. Nowadays, all passengers _____ go through safety check before take a train. (2015泰安中考)
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
4.-Must I clean the classroom now?
-No, you _____. (2015娄底中考)
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
5. The woman _____ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada. (2015益阳中考)
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 选用can, may, must, can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, should, could 填空。
1. can’t
2. mustn’t
3. can’t
4. may
5. Could
6. must; needn’t
7. mustn’t
8. can
9. can 10. Must
Ⅱ. 选择填空。
1. B。
本句考查情态动词can的用法,从本句子的意思理解是用情态动词can和动词speak一起在句子中作谓语,表示“能说法语和汉语一样好”的意思。
2. C。
本句考查情态动词的用法,从句子的意思理解是用情态动词may表示“允许、许可”的意思,相当于情态动词can。
用来征求对方的意见、请求或者许可。
3. D。
这是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,用can提问回答仍然用can。
4. D。
本句是一个祈使句,表示请求、命令的语气。
祈使句的否定形式是在原来的句子前面加助动词Don’t。
5. A。
用can提问还要用can回答。
6. B。
句意:“-他能做什么?-他会中国功夫。
”,因此因该用What提问;can的后面跟动词原形,所以不可以选to do; 故本题选B。
7. C。
句意:“-你会弹吉他吗?-不,我不会。
但是我会拉小提琴。
”;由句意可知,答案是C。
8. C。
句意:“苏珊擅长英语,并且还会唱英文歌。
”;can可以表示有能力做某事,故本题选C。
9. A。
句意:“你会有用吗?是的,但是游的不好。
”;由此可知上文是对能力的提问,故选can。
10. C。
句意:“你能帮我学英语吗?很乐意。
”; 在征求别人意见时,can 意为“能,能够”,
所以本题选C。
【真题链接】
1.A。
句意:Nathan喜欢他的工作因为他能享受自然之美。
can表示“能,可以”。
2. C。
在肯定句中,表示不确信的猜测。
这里的may意为“可能”。
3. C。
must表示“必须,务必”。
句意:现在,所有乘客在上火车前都必须通过安检。
4. C。
must 提问,否定回答用needn’t,表示“不需要,不必要”。
5. A。
表示否定意义的猜测,用can’t,表示“不可能”。
句意:那个妇女不可能是我们的英语老师。
她去加拿大了。