2004年北京市专升本英语真题及答案_Word版

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.2. What is the man’s favorite free-time activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.3. What are they talking about?A. Homework.B. Computer.C. Books.4. Where will the woman first go after work?A. The cinema.B. The market.C. The restaurant.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an apology.C. Expressing dissatisfaction.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每个小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How does the woman feel?A. Ill.B. Tired.C. Nervous.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hospital.B. At an airport.C. At a station.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

12004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00l5)PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．V ocabulary and structure (10 points，l point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．Under no circumstances＿＿＿betray our friends for personal benefit．A．did we B．we should C．should we D．we could2．It is said that no city＿＿＿New York attracts so many people of differentcultures．A．other than B．better thanC．more than D．rather than3．With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s＿＿＿impossible for him t0 be admitted to this university．A．roughly B．absolutelyC．fully D．exclusively4． A formal dress is＿＿＿to a casual one for such an occasion．A．suitable B．favorableC．fashionable D．preferable5．The book is reserved to＿＿＿comes first．A．whoever B．whomever C．whom D．who6．They all voted for him in the election，＿＿＿was t0 be expected．A．what B．so C．as D．that7．How is it——your answer on the paper is almost the same as his?A．what B．if C．that D．so8．On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger＿＿＿within him．A．arising B．rising C．arousing D．raising9．I often dream of Paris but I’ve never been there．It’s me place＿＿＿．A．where I ’d like to visit B．that 1 want to visit it mostC．in which I ’d like to visit D．I most want to visit10．Practicing improperly，you are likely to＿＿＿some bad habits．A．pick up B．keep up C．draw up D．catch upII．Cloze Test(10 points，l point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2004 年下半年⾼等教育⾃学考试全国统⼀命题考试英语（⼀）试题答案及评分参考ⅰ、 vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)1、C2、C3、D4、C5、A6、D7、B8、D9、A 10、Bⅱ、 cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each item)11、C 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、D 16、B 17、A 18、B 19、A 20、Bⅲ、 reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)21、B 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、B 26、C 27、A 28、D 29、B 30、A 31、D32、B 33、A 34、A 35、Cⅳ、 word spelling (10 points, 1 points for two items)36、status 37、Wednesday 38、resolve 39、insect 40、noble 41、reject 42、obey43、willing 44、numerous 45、pack 46、horizon 47、beyond 48、fold 49、assemble 50、oppose 51、event 52、ought 53、topic 54、relevant 55、female( 评分 ) 本⼤题共 20 ⼩题，每 2 ⼩题 1 分，共 10 分。

错 1 ⼩题不扣分，错 3⼩题扣 1 分，错 5 ⼩题扣 2 分，依次类推。

多写、少写或错写⼀个或⼀个以上字母的均为错。

ⅴ、 word form (10 points for each item)56、not to accept 57、lying 58、length 59、curiosity 60、imaginative 61、less62、cutting/ to be cut 63、causing 64、to wait 65、done( 评分参考 ) 本⼤题共 10 ⼩题，每⼩题 1 分，共 10 分。

北京市2004年高职升本科招生统一考试（英语）Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked with A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. It’s expected that the new highway ________ completed by next July.A. would beB. will have beenC. has beenD. had been2. Nowadays the new medicine can ________ man of the deadly disease.A. saveB. treatC. removeD. cure3. I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice ________ answered the phone was not his.A. whichB. whoC. asD. whom4. I’m thinking about changing careers, but I don’t quite know how to ________ it.A. go aboutB. go aroundC. go byD. go for5. ________ well enough before the final exam, he failed to finish answering all the questions in time.A. Preparing notB. To preparing notC. Not to prepareD. Not having prepared6. He has never been to London before, ________ he knows everything about the people and the customs there.A. andB. butC. forD. so7. Bill Clinton─one of the ________ American presidents gave a speech last week in Oxford University.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live8. Little ________ about his situation though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. he caredC. did he careD. he cares9. The new president is reported ________ China after he takes office in the capital.A. to visit B .to have visited C. to be visiting D. visiting10. They ________ be singing my favourite English song in the classroom. I can hear it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must11. ________ when he started the research, he never gave up trying new ways to increase the production.A. How old he wasB. As he was oldC. However old he wasD. Old as he was12. Don’t worry about your earrings─I’ m sure they’ll ________ sooner or later.A. make outB. hold upC. turn upD. find out13. Mary ________ clean out the guest room last Saturday, but she was too busy that day.A. has intended toB. was intended toC. intended toD. had intended to14. If it ________ in the early April, the crops wouldn’t be growing so well now.A. didn’t rainB. wasn’t rainedC. hadn’t rainedD. was not raining15. By then, the country’s “green agriculture” centering on water and land will reach its full ________.A. capacityB. powerC. abilityD. energyPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked with A., B., C. and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough practice. The position is exactly the same as that of two people, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while theother sits in a chair or a car all day.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means—practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a notebook. They have to remember dates, times, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is always being exercised.So if you want a good memory, learn from the poor and humble: practise remembering.16. The first paragraph is intended to tell us that ________.A .everybody knows that memory works in the same way as arms or legsB. it is a fact that some people do not use their arms or legsC. to have a good memory, one has to exercise it regularlyD. to keep fit, one should not sit in a chair or a car all day17. In the author’s opinion, a poor memory may result from ________.A. unlucky fortuneB. weak arms and legsC. insufficient educationD. lack of remembering practice18. The author seems to suggest that we should ________.A. complain about nothing but our healthB. play tennis to exercise our arms and legsC. blame ourselves rather than our parents for a poor memoryD. learn from those who cannot read or write for a better memory19. The author comes to the conclusion that ________.A. memory can be improved by practising itB. the poorer one is, the better memory he hasC. if you want a good memory, do not read or write anythingD. the poor and humble people may help you remember things20. The most appropriate title for the passage would be ________.A. Poor and Good MemoryB. Your Arms, Legs and BrainC. How to Improve Your MemoryD. Learn from the Poor and HumbleQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.How Toxic（中毒的)Are You?Take this test and find outYes No□□1. Have you felt fatigued now and then for no apparent reason?□□2. Have you ever felt “wooden” or lifeless?□□3. Have you ever experienced drug “flashbacks”?□□4. Do you have trouble thinking clearly?□□5. Do you sometimes get a feeling of reacting slowly?□□6. Do you feel annoyed without reason or cause?□□7. Do you have unexplained aches and pains?□□8. Do you find it difficult to get excited about people and things?□□9. Do you find you feel anxious but don’t know why?□□10. Have you ever experienced shortness of breath for no reason?Drugs, chemicals and envir onmental poisons don’ t just go away. They stay in your body and can even affect you years later.If you answered yes to 3 or less you could have a low level of accumulated toxins in your body, affecting your ability to think clearly. If you answered yes to 4—7 of the above questions, you could have considerable accumulated toxins, making you feel dull, lifeless and “wooden.”If you answered yes to most of these questions, you could be experiencing heavy body pollution. Clear Body, clear Mind is a new bestseller by L. Ron Hubbard. It describes the amazingly effective PURIFICAITON program that helps you get rid of the life-stopping effects of accumulated drugs and toxins in your body.Buy your copy at bookstores everywhere or contact us at 800 -810 -123456.21. From the passage we know that one of the reasons why people feel tired, anxious, etc. is that________.A. they are exposed to poisonsB. they fail to follow the doctor’s adviceC. there are harmful things in their bodiesD. there is air pollution in their living places22. The poisons from drugs, chemicals and environment may stay in one’s body and ________.A. affect him years laterB. have an influence immediatelyC. go away in a few yearsD. make him depend on drugs23. If one answered yes to two questions he may experience a ________ level of body pollution.A. considerableB. highC. mediumD. low24. If one experiences heavy body pollution he may answer yes to ________ of the questions.A. a halfB. a fewC. mostD. some25. Clear Body, Clear Mind is probably the name of a ________.A. hospitalB. bookC. programD. manualQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Higher productivity is essential to the rising of living standards and to the declining prices of goods and services. But higher productivity may lead to fewer jobs.Early in the postwar era, analysts were worried that automation would take over manufacturing, throwing everyone out of work. That fear went unrealized for a generation, in part because robots and computers weren’t good at much. Today, near-automated manufacturing is becoming a reality. Newly built factories often require only a small part of the work force in the plants. Office technology, meanwhile, now allows a few to do what once required a large group of people.There may come a point when the gains from higher productivity pale before the job losses. But even if that point does not come, rapid technological change is causing anxiety about future employment: anxiety that makes it hard to appreciate and enjoy what productivity creates.Prosperity brings many other mixed blessings. Living standards keep rising, but so do cases of depression. Agricultural yields continue rising, yet that means fewer family farms are needed. Biotechnology may allow us to live longer, but may leave us dependent on costly synthetic drugs. There are many similar examples. Increasingly, western life suffers from the paradoxes (自相矛盾) of progress. Material circumstances keep improving, yet our quality of life may be no better as a result—especially in those cases, like food, where enough becomes too much.26. The fear that automation would make people out of work turned out to be ________.A. impossibleB. reasonableC. practicalD. unnecessary27. In the third paragraph the word “pale” most probably means ________.A. result from technological changesB. decrease in relative importanceC. result in poor health.D. increase in anxiety28. We can find in the passage that it is hard to enjoy higher production because ________.A. people are afraid of automation.B. technology may change even more rapidlyC. computers are not good at some workD. unemployment may emerge on a large scale29. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. material benefits are what we needB. prosperity is just one side of the same coinC. the quality of life may be worse than beforeD. western people are free from the paradoxes of progress30. The author implies in the passage that ________.A. while life gets better, people feel worseB. life is generally not as good as it used to beC. people should return to the past to feel betterD. our quality of life has turned worse before it turns betterQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passages.In today’s competitive job market, students are looking for degrees outside their home countries to position themselves as global managers fluent in international practices. Among them is Simon Tindall, an American who turned down a scholarship to Georgetown University in Washington in favor of Cambridge.Foreign students make up an average 70 percent to 80 percent of non-U.S. MBA programs. In contrast, the Wharton School, at the University of Pennsylvania, reports one of the highest percentages of international students for an American program at 39 percent, a figure that includes U.S. permanent residents.While the tough recruiting climate for graduates entering the U. S. job market is a factor in the decrease, another pressure point seems to be restrictions on visas for travel, education and work in the States after the war in Iraq, SARS in Asia and political changes related to the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.One Chinese student said she had been offered a full scholarship to attend the University of Michigan’s MBA progr am in 2002 but that a visa request had been denied two years in a row. Another could not obtain a visa to enroll at the University of California at Los Angeles.Many students are also being attracted by the affordability of international programs, especia lly in relation to costs in the United States. Most MBA programs outside the United States can be completed in one year rather than two, representing a huge saving in both tuition and opportunity costs.Britain has an advantage over other international programs in both ranking and brand value. Better rankings attract better students, who in turn improve the rankings. “The applications we received this year were on average of a much higher quality than last year,” said Gary, the admission director at Cambri dge. “The increase in applications enables us to be more selective. Year to year, we’re looking to increase the quality of the student body, which in turn strengthens competition for the whole program. ”31. Simon Tindall went to Cambridge to study for an MBA program because ________.A. Cambridge offered him a full scholarshipB. he was denied a scholarship by Georgetown UniversityC. there was a lower percentage of foreign students in BritainD. international experience would benefit him in employment32. Compared with students taking U. S. programs, those doing an MBA in Britain have ________.A. a wider variety of nationalitiesB. a small number of nationalitiesC. a hard time selecting a favorite schoolD. a better opportunity getting a full scholarship33. Some Chinese students gave up their choices of studying in the States because ________.A. their visa requests were deniedB. they found it hard to hunt a jobC. they lacked qualifications for the programD. the scholarship couldn’t cover their expenses34. The fifth paragraph tells us that most MBA programs outside the States ________.A. last longerB. are cost-efficientC. lack global attractionD. are hard to complete35. The increase in applications for MBA in Britain is due to ________ of the universities.A. the locationsB. the reputationC. the academic levelsD. the tuitions and facilitiesPart III ClozeDirections: There is a passage in this part with10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked with A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer.If you’re driving m Brooklyn, Ohio, and find yourself attracted by your surroundings, resist the urge to get hold of your cell phone and share the moment. The leafy Cleveland suburb is the first town in thecountry in which it’s 36 to drive and talk on a cell phone at the same time. “We don’t ban cell phones,”37 former mayor John M. March. “But pull to the side of the road.”It wasn’t the first 38 Brooklyn, with a population of 11,924 and Coyne, 83, who served as mayor for 52 years, 39 the lead on driving safety. In 1966, after Coyne saw a child who was riding in the front seat of her parents’ car hit her head 40 the windshield (挡风玻璃), the city passed the nation’s first mandatory (立法规定) seat-belt law.His idea to stop cell-phone users was 41 by another accident. “In early January 1999,” he says, “our chief of police 42 a car smashed (撞毁) from behind by another vehicle.” The driver of the second car was talking on a cell phone and, according to the chief, 43 talking even after the crash.The regulation 44 drivers to keep both hands on the steering wheel while talking on a cell phone. First-time offenders are fined $3, then the fine jumps 45 $100.Coyne doesn’t own a cell phone. “I’m not that important,” he says.36. A. fault B. illegal C. incorrectD. mistaken37. A. demands B. explains C. insistsD. tells38. A. city B. law C. manD. time39. A. held B. made C. tookD. did40. A. by B. into C. onD. with41. A. confirmed B. determined C. decided D. found42. A. arrested B. discovered C. drewD. saw43. A. continued B. insisted C. persistedD .stopped44. A. allows B. forces C. requiresD. wants45. A. as high as B. as many as C. as far asD. as well asPart IV Word FormsDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.46. She no longer had that feeling of (dependent) ________ she had fought so hard to win.47. Hutchings, like many (ambition) ________ young lawyers, became interested in politics.48. For the (secure) ________ of passengers, all hand baggage is carefully checked at the airport.49. Weather (permit) ________, we’ll have a picni c at the beach next Saturday.50. The computer does not work properly. I think it needs (repair) ________.51. Ms Lee recommends that the student who was late this morning (speak) ________ to the director.52. Do you realize that the rules of safe driving (application) ________ to all of us?53. You’d better speak slowly; otherwise you will fail to make yourself (understand) ________.54. It (sudden) ________ occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.55. The place is so (attract) ________ that most tourists will spend much more time here than in other places.Part V Translation-English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56. We do have an opening in the file department and Mr. Johnson would be happy to discuss the position with you.57. The two parties in the spirit of friendship and cooperation have entered into an Agreement to sign the present contract.58. An agenda is enclosed. Also, you will find a map with complete travel directions and a description of the parking facilities.59. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being cut down.60. Today many countries are struggling for exploiting oil reserves, water power and other natural resources under the sea.Part VI WritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a fax based on the following information. You should write about 100 words.。

第一部分选择题（共50分）I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.A. timeB. momentC. periodD. instant2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn't himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. if3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A. onB. inC. forD. to4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail.A. forB. byC. withD. to5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to gothrough the of all shaking hands with you.A. processB. prospectC. precedentD. presence6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.A. distinguishesB. derivesC. releasesD. relieves7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family andwants to share in all its goings and comings.A. sacrificesB. opposesC. exposesD. attaches8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties .A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A. As a resultB. By all meansC. In contrastD. On the contrary10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whatII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Maybe you know that the letter “V” stand s for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利时人) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 themto resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere.16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because itwas simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name14. A. up B. out C. on D. off15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting18. A. his B. their C. one's D. everybody's19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to20. A. on B. in C. by D. atIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world's great literature on human excellence and personal success, I've found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue ourvision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence.On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn't a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams. In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior Collegein South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games. Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn't allowed to suit up for the games themselves. The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season's final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “We want Rudy!” Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, RudyRuettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game.When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is .A. developing one's talentB. seizing opportunitiesC. having wide visionD. sticking to one's goal22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because .A. his friend was killed thereB. his foot was injured in an accidentC. he lacked confidence in himselfD. he failed in the entrance examination23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because .A. his friend encouraged him toB. his outlook on life changedC. he was disappointed in his futureD. he was shocked by his friend's death24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame .A. as a good studentB. as a good playerC. with the help of a coachD. with the help of a friend25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy's life because .A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre DameB. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dreamC. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre DameD. Rudy succeeded in developing his abilityPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there's a good chance thatwe're not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS). Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe. The search for intelligent life on other planets isn't new. It began almost 100 years ago. That's when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar systemto a nearby constellation (星座). But because the constellation is25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn't reach Earth for50,000 years! So don't wait up for an answer.So far, no extraterrestrial (地球外的) beings that we know of have returned our “calls.” But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven't exactly had our ears wide open. “Now, however,” says Dr. Tarter, “we've built the tools we need to listen well.”Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver inthe world. It's an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California's Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second. That's what NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that's not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receiversexamine every signal carefully. The computers try to match thesignals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can't, Drake and Tarter check on them. “It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,” says Dr. Tarter. “And that would mean we're not alone.” 26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.A、 discover life in other galaxiesB、 send human beings into spaceC、 find evidence of a new galaxyD、 confirm the number of galaxies27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven't receivedany return any return messages from outer space is that_______.A、 our ears are not sharp enough to hear themB、 our equipment hasn't been good enoughC、 it takes millions of yuars for them to reach usD、 it takes quite a long time to send them28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.A、 the human earB、 the universeC、 a metal bowlD、 a huge dish29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA's radio receivers in PuertoRico and California are _______.A、 trying to check on every channel carefullyB、 moving the tuner on the dial for clear channelsC、 scanning the universe for possible signalsD、 picking up radio signals from new world30、The best title of this passage is ________.A、 Signals from the SpaceB、 The Invention of New Radio ReceiversC、 The Intelligent Life in Outer SpaceD、 NASA Listens for Space NeighborsPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人) may commit a motoring offence (违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court .This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury (陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only ;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge .A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence.He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you're sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court'stime .Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say：“You've got good rea sons ,but you have broken the law and I'll have to impose a fine .Pay five pounds.Next case.”Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them. This does not pay! A judge will not let off an offender merely because he isrespectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police courtfor______.A、 an injuryB、 a motoring offenceC、 refusing to pay a fineD、 being rude to the policeman32、The underlined word “one ”(paragraph 5) refers to _____.A、a jury memberB、a police officerC、a motoristD、a judge33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.A、a judgeB、a juryC、a policemanD 、another motorist34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.A 、overstate another motorist's mistakeB 、mention someone else's foolishnessC 、argue that he is not guiltyD 、choose to go before a jury35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.A、 be polite to the policeman and the judgeB、 try his best to appear before just a judgeC 、save the court's time and pay the fineD 、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court第二部分非选择题（共50分）Ⅳ.Word Spell ing(10 points,1point for two items)36. 乐意地，容易地ad. r_______37.日常工作，常规 n. r______38.多数，大半n. m_______39. 永恒的，不断的a. c______40. 偏袒的，部分的a. p_______41. 漆工，画家n. p______42. 跳跃，飞跃v. l______43.易管理的a. m_______44.缩短，减少 vi. S______45. 软毛，毛皮n. f_______46.意图，打算 n. I_______47. 情形，身份n. s________48. 软管，地铁n. t________49. 口头的，口的a. o_______50. 牺牲品，受害者n. v_______51.鉴赏，感谢vt. a_______52.目标，球门n. g______53.装置，方法 n. d_______54.分配，委派vt. a______55.娱乐，消遣n. a______Ⅴ.Word Form56. Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of others?57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska.58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic involume ,the music ______(become) as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.59. Every decision has constraints _______(base ) on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like.60. The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely ) positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.61. Attempts to break up this old system _______(make ) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what_______(call) our solar system.63. Nations are classifi ed as “aged ” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become) like this.64. -----------（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway.65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals ------------(be) able to do well using inefficient methods.Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至16页。

第二卷17至20页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A.1. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.2. What is the man’s favorite free-time activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.3. What are they talking about?A. Homework.B. Computer.C. Books.4. Where will the woman first go after work?A. The cinema.B. The market.C. The restaurant.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an apology.C. Expressing dissatisfaction.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A (5 points)1. highlands2. 203. mild4. November5. 22 Part B (5 points)6.A (technology) forecaster;ernment agencies;8.(A) meaningful (exercise);9.open to change;10.Trust and cooperation.Part C (10 points)11. [D]12. [B]13. [C]14. [D]15. [A]16. [C]17. [B]18. [A]19. [A]20. [C]Section II: Use of English (10 points)21. [C]22. [D]23. [A]24. [D]25. [A]26. [B]27. [C]28. [D]29. [A]30. [B]31. [A]32. [C]33. [D]34. [B]35. [A]36. [B]37. [B]38. [D]39. [A]40. [C]Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points)41. [C]42. [A]43. [D]44. [B]45. [C]46. [A]47. [D]48. [C]49. [B]50. [D]51. [D]52. [A]53. [B]54. [A]55. [C]56. [C]57. [A]58. [D]59. [B]60. [C]Part B (10 points)61.希腊人认为, 语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。

这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。

62.我们之所有感激他们 (两位先驱), 是因为在此之后, 这些 (土著) 语言中有一些已经不复存在了, 这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了, 或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。

II．Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短⽂中有⼗个空⽩，每个空⽩有四个选项．根据上下⽂要求选出答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊．Smoking is harmful to health．Our tobacco-seller, Mr．Johnson, always askshis customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11__．Oneday, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demandedtwenty cigarettes．She had the __12__ amount of money in her hand and seemed verysure of herself．Mr．Johnson was so __13__by her confident manner that he forgotto ask his usual question．__14__, he asked her what kind of cigarettes shewanted．The girl replied readily and handed him the money．While he was givingher the __15__, Mr．Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should__16__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it．__17__, the littlegirl did not seem to find it funny．Without even smiling she took the packet andwalked towards the door．Suddenly she stopped, turned __18__, and looked at Mr．Johnson．There was a moment of silence and Mr．Johnson __19__ what she wasgoing to say．All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is apoliceman,” and with that she walked quickly __20__ the shop．11．A．with B．to C．for D．by12．A．exact B．some C．large D．enough13．A．worried B．annoyed C．surprised D．pleased14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Somehow15．A．change B．warning C．bill D．cigarettes16．A．cover B．hide C．dip D．take17．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Then18．A．away B．round C．over D．aside19．A．wondered B．considered C．doubted D．expected20．A．into B．out of C．on D．awayIII．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短⽂的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出⼀个答案，并在答题卡上相应的字母涂⿊．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutesand a few hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quitenormal．For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years．Now researcherssay there are three different types of loneliness．The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．Itusually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The secondkind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—forexample, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to newplace．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such asheadaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year．The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type,chronic ( 习惯性的 ) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has nospecific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problemsocializing and becoming close to others．Unfortunately, many chronically lonelypeople think there is little or nothing they can do to improve theircondition．Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is aperson’s social contacts, e.g．friends, family members, coworkers, etc．We dependon various people for different reasons．For instance, our families give usemotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friendsshare similar interests and activities with us．However, psychologists have foundthat, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feelthey should have more．They question their own popularity．Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people fortwo reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connectionbetween chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases．Whiletemporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life,chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition．21．What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?A．It requires special attention．B．It is very common and usually disappears quickly．C．It is serious but it usually disappears quickly．D．It is as serious as chronic loneliness．22．Though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?A．they want to socialize with more peopleB．they still need others to guide themC．they still others to support them emotionallyD．they want to question their own popularity23．What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?A．Temporary lonelinessB．Situational loneliness．C．Chronic loneliness．D．Short-term loneliness．24．Why do chronically lonely people need help?A．Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness．B．Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years．C．Because they think there’s little they can do to improve their condition．D．Because they think they should have more social contacts．25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．Only a small number of people feel lonely．B．Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems．C．Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others．D．All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous．。

2004年专接本考试（英语）试题分类:真题资料2006.10.8 01:00 作者：zsbhb | 评论：2 | 阅读：11175(满分：150分)I、Phonetics(10points)1、A、tea B、weather C、leather D、bread2、A、chemistry B、stomach C、machine D、Christmas3、A、cool B、book C、fool D、booth4、A、ground B、sound C、around D、country5、A、heart B、earth C、learn D、heard6、A、party B、army C、warm D、farming7、A、pine B、exist C、besides D、bicycle8、A、easy B、reply C、friendly D、activity9、A、cover B、crop C、city D、copy10、A、wheel B、where C、white D、whosecⅡVocabulary and Structure(40points)11、The reason______he came late for the meeting was difficult to sayA、becauseB、asC、whyD、for12、_______ we are allowed to go abroad is still a questionA、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、As13、Please dial 120______ traffic accidentA、in caseB、in the case ofC、lestD、in case of14、It is only _______ walk to go there on footA、ten minutesB、ten minutesC、ten minute'sD、ten-minutes's15、"Would you like tea or coffee?" "Oh,_____ "A、each one is goodB、each will be fineC、either dose wellD、either will do16、She has got a chair_____A、to sitB、for sit onC、to sit onD、for sitting17、________ he came ,he would take some pieces of mewsA、Every timeB、afterC、sinceD、Now that18、Tom had opened the door_______ Mary had time to knockA、untilB、beforeC、asD、although19、I was________ to leave the room when the telephone rangA、alreadyB、startC、offD、about20、They had stored a ______ quantity lf grain in their houseA、largeB、muchC、manyD、lot21、Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature____A、takenB、takingC、to takeD、take22、Do you think he studies harder than _____ in his class?A、any other boyB、any boysC、anotherD、any other boys23、The roof of the house is white, It_______ last nightA、should rainB、must have rainedC、must rainD、should have rained24、______，I'd have told youA、If I would have known titB、If I have had known itC、Had I known itD、Should I know it25、Are you sure you______ use the new machine?A、know toB、know theC、know howD、know how to26、We can overcome all the difficulties _____ we are closely unitedA、as long asB、as for asC、as well asD、as good as28、Never once _____ for class when he was at collegeA、did he lateB、was he lateC、he was lateD、he did late29、The bus was held up on the way to the airport, otherwise I _______the planeA、must catchB、have caughtC、could have caughtD、ought to catch30、It ix generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wantsA、whicheverB、howeverC、whereverD、whatever31、You don't need to introduce him to me. I______ him several timesA、had metB、metC、have metD、meet32、Would you like a drink first_____shall we get down to have the discussion right away?A、orB、otherwise D、then D、when33、"I'll be away about ten minutes. Would you mind keeping an eye on my suitcase?" "Not at all._____ "A、I' d rather notB、I' ve no timeC、I' d be happy toD、You may go34、If it_______ this evening, I won't go to the cinema with youA、will rainB、have rainC、rainedD、rains35、The ideal______he had sought all his life no longer seemed important to himA、after whichB、from whichC、with whichD、at which36、much_____she likes him, she doesn't intended to marry the rich manA、sinceB、asC、untilD、when37、_____their difference in characters, they are good roommatesA、Instead ofB、In case ofC、BesidesD、In spite of38、The higher the temperature, _____A、the pressure isB、the greater the pressureC、the pressure is greatD、the great the pressure39、Let's______when the train will arriveA、discoverB、findC、find outD、look40、It is important that you_____what the speaker says at the meetingA、will write downB、are writing downC、are written downD、write down41、The teacher says your article needs______A、to rewriteB、rewritingC、be rewrittenD、being rewriting42、there is_____to eat in the house, so I must go to the street to have______noodlesA、anything…..anyB、something…….someC、nothing……someD、nothing…..any43、______quit capable of working out this problemA、Either of the children isB、Either of children areC、Either of the children areD、Either of children is44、The population of the developed countries is declining, while_____of the developing countries is growingA、thatB、thisC、thoseD、these45、If this continues to take place at the present rate,______another fifty years, the world will be crowded with big antsA、atB、forC、inD、on46、_____it had been very dry last year, the villagers still had a good harvestA、howeverB、sinceC、AlthoughD、Furinmore47、He didn't remember______the book and said he would give it to me the next dayA、to returnB、to be returnC、returningD、bing returned48、I'm looking forward to____form youA、hearingB、hearC、heardD、listen49、John will_____Jack to be the general manager, for Jack is going to change his workA、take placeB、take the place ofC、take his placeD、take the place50、All the family stayed home on the New Year's Day with the doors_____A、to closeB、closedC、closingD、close Ⅲ.Pointing out Mistakes(10points)51、Every year they A(earn) a lot of money B(from) the C(fields) they D(take care)52、After a A(visit) to the village ,I decided to help the B(poor) children C(as more as)I D(could)53、A(Though) the birth rate is B(reducing rapidly), but the C(world's)population is still D(increasing)54、A(By) B(the end of 2005), the number of students in C(the)school D(will reach) 10,00055、 A(Would) you please ask please ask them B(don't) speak C(too) loudly? I can't D(hear) the teacher56、I told her I A(am) worried B(about) the boys C(the teacher) sent D(to me)57、He is A(the very)person B(takes) charge C(of) the school-factory D(all by) himself58、 A(This) small mountain village is B(such) beautiful that people like C(to have) a visit D(there)59、It was very much quiet A(and) you B(could hear) the sound of a pin C(drop) D(onto) the floor60、The man A(that) went B(back) home was not suitable C(for) the job D(given him) Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(40points)Passage oneIn only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation's schools, it became clear that a new class Of academic achievers was emerging Their achievements are reflected in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. Thy are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college, Asians feel they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree. Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer, An effective measure of parental attention is homework, Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps, Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education Both explanations for academic success worry Asian-Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation(隔绝). Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship61、While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students_____A、feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB、are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong characterC、still worry about unfair treatment in societyD、general feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents62、What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian-Americans?A、A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian cultureB、Hard work and intelligenceC、Hard help and a limited knowledge of EnglishD、Asian culture and the American educational system63、Few Asian-American students major in human science mainly because_____A、their English is not good enoughB、they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC、there is a wide difference between Asian and western culturesD、they know little about American culture and society64、why do the two "explanations"(Line1, para . 3)worry Asian-Americans?A、They are afraid they would again be isolated from American society in generalB、People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for successC、Asian Americans would be a threat to other minoritiesD、American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character65、The author's tone in this passage is_______A、sympatheticB、doubtfulC、criticalD、objectivePassage TwoTelevision has now come to nearly every family. It has become a very Important part in people's life. School children in the US watch TV about 25 hours a week. Some people feel that television is good for children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. With the help of programs of education, children do better in school. Other people feel that there are too many programs about love and crime on TV, and that even programs of education don't help children a lot. Children simply watch too much television, so they don't do a lot of other important things for their education, children of three to six learn to speak their language and talk with people. When they are watching TV, they are only listening to the language , and they aren't talking with anyone. When school children watch TV, they read less, Because of this, they don't learn to read or write quickly at school. All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn about the world. When they watch TV, they play less. They also have less time to do with their parents and friends, and they have less time for sports. Recently, fifteen families in Denver decided to stop watch TV for a month or more. At first it was difficult, but there were soon a lot of good changes the children read , played, and exercised more, and the family became full of joy. But at the end of the month all the families began to watch TV as much as before. Not one family was able to give up television completely.66、Television_________.A、is not important to school childrenB、helps children learn to speakC、has a lot to do with people's lifeD、must have more programs of education67、Some people think that television is good for children because_____A、some programs help them love their parentsB、the news programs are important to themC、it makes them play less than beforeD、they can learn something good from it68、Some people think that television is bad for children because_______A、there are too many TV programs not good for childrenB、its language is difficult to understandC、it is helpful to their thinking and doingD、their eyes work much every day69、In the US, school children watch TV about ______a dayA、two and a half hoursB、four hoursC、twenty-five hoursD、five hours70、Because school children watch too much TV, they_____A、write more quickly than beforeB、don't learn to read or write as quickly at schoolC、read a lotD、read and write much morePassage ThreeIt was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched(蠕动) along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises", she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. Form inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking .At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his desk, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.71、Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because_______A、it was her first day in a new jobB、she was a little bit late for workC、she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong placeD、there was no answer from inside the office72、Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as ______A、she had been there only onceB、Mr. King was not in the officeC、Nobody was doing any workD、The office had a new appearance73、The people in the office suddenly started working because______A、they saw a stranger in the officeB、they had finished their morning breakC、no one wanted to talk to MarieD、the boss was about to arrive74、we can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise______A、would start their work by listening to a jokeB、were cold to new comersC、were always punctual for workD、lacked devoting to the company75、the best title for this text would be ______A、Punctual Like a ClockB、A Cold WelcomeC、An Unpunctual ManagerD、Better Late ThanNever Passage Four Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for foof. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫) on the sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other .this is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustmen", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die76、Some birds like to sit on a sheep because_____A、they can eat its parasitesB、they enjoy traveling with the sheepC、they depend on the sheep for existenceD、they find the position most comfortable77、The underlined word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_____A、birds and parasitesB、birds and sheepC、parasites and sheepD、sheep, birds and parasites 78、we learn from the text that corals depend on plants for______79、what does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A、Some plants depend on each other for food B、Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily C、Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence D、Some animals live better together 80、The underlined part "giving in return oxygen" in the second paragraph means ______A、returning back the coral oxygen to the coralB、giving oxygen to the coral as debtsC、giving oxygen to the coral in exchangeD、producing oxygen for the coralⅤ.Close (20points)It is said that most adult second language learners will be lucky to acquire 5,000 words even after several years of study .(81) comparison a native speaker can usually have 20,000 words. This relatively slow progress has (82) to do with aptitude than with exposure. It has been calculated that a classroom (83) would need 18years of classroom exposure to supply the same amount (84) vocabulary input that occurs in just one year of natural settings. How many words does a learner (85) to know? One figure that (86) often quoted is 2,000. this is around the number of words that most native speakers use in (87) daily conversations. It is also the size of the defining vocabulary used in dictionaries (88) language learners In (89), the most frequent 100words in English make up 50 per cent of most texts. these include grammar-or function-words (90) as "has" ,"to" ,and "did", but not content words like "answer", ""depend and "large".81、A、of B、On C、In D、By82、A、much B、less C、many D、large83、A、learner B、person C、worker D、teacher84、A、about B、in C、of D、as85、A、should B、need C、must D、think86、A、was B、as C、is D、with87、A、whose B、people's C、their D、his88、A、for B、with C、of D、about89、A、language B、words C、fact D、dictionary90、A、that B、same C、use D、suchVI. Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 ~ 100 words on the title:Cell Phone( 手机)Base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 手机已成为一种最普遍(popular)的通讯(communications)工具。

2004年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （10 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. grammarB. damageC. cableD. package【参考答案】C第2题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. physicsB. cycleC. nearbyD. myself【参考答案】A第3题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. greedyB. geniusC. guiltyD. guarantee【参考答案】B第4题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

B. steadyC. stealD. threaten【参考答案】C第5题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. catchB. childC. marchD. machine【参考答案】D第6题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. continueB. trueC. dueD. value【参考答案】B第7题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. humbleB. hotelC. honestyD. horizon【参考答案】C第8题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

B. touchC. youngD. house【参考答案】D第9题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。