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考研词汇分类词

一. 词汇的形式上的微观区别
二. 常用英语一词多义
三. 专业经济类和社会类词汇(阅读和写作共享)
四. 词汇的搭配
五. 写作高分词组
第一级 常见近义词
1.adherence和adhesion
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.
adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous
 这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is£5.
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptive
adopted“收养的,过继的”
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
5.averse和adverse
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions
; an adverse reaction.
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
6.advise和advice
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
7.affect和effect
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes
indifference, I knew she was really very upset.
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
8.all ready和already
all ready意思是“completely prepared”
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.
9.altogether和all together
altogether (in total)“总共”
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
10. allude和elude
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。
11.illusion和delusion
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
12.amended和emend
amended (to a

lter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend one's ways改过自新。
emend (to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
13.amicable和amiable
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable, though businesslike.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。
14.assent和ascent
assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain登山。
15.avert和avoid
avert“防止,避免”。
avoid“回避,逃避”。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。
16.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.
站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
17.coherence和cohesion
coherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules分子的结合力。
18. compare with和compare to
compare with“和……比起来”
compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
19.impel和compel
impel“推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;
compel“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb. to one's will强迫人服从自己。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/255069117.html,plement和compliment
complement“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
compliment“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment.
承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
21.confident和confidant
confident“深信,确信,自信”。
confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.
她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。
22.continual和continuous
continual“连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
continuous“连续”(指从不间断的); We have had three weeks of continuous rain.
我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
23.might和could
might表明“possibility”。
could应该用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.
24.council和counsel
council“议事机构”,委员会;a cab

inet council内阁会议。
counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
25.creditable和credible
creditable“声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible
“可信的,可靠的”He's the only one without a credible alibi (辩解,托辞),他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。
26.decisive和decided
decisive“果断的,断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。
decided“明确的,无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。
27.defective和deficient
defective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。28.definite和definitive
definite (certain or clear, not vague)“明确的,一定的”。
definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的”; definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判决。
29.dependant和dependent
dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。
dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”;He'sstill dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.
30.discreet和discrete
discreet“考虑周到的,慎重的”。
discrete“分离的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors.
31.distinctive和distinct
distinctive“有特色的”,“独特的”;
distinct“清楚的,明显的”;a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra.
32.dual和duel
dual“二重的”;dual personality双重人格;dual control双重管辖;
duel“决斗,竞争”;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits斗智
33.eatable和edible
eatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.“食物、食品”。
edible a.“适合食用的,可以吃的”;n.“食品”。
在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样。
If something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.
34.economical和economic
economic“经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland
苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade经济封锁;economical“节俭的,经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.
35.evoke和invoke
evoke“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。
invoke“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European

Declaration on Human Rights.
36.fatal和fateful
fatal” causing death or disaster”“致命的”; a fatal disease不治之症;a fatal wound致命伤。
fateful” crucial, significant, deciding one's fate”“重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”; On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.
37.fictional和fictitious
fictional“虚构的,小说的”。
fictitious“虚构的,编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others);He gave the police a fictitious name.
38.historical和historic
historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。
historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town历史名城。
39.impassable和impassible impassable“不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;an impassable swam不能通行的沼泽地。
impassible“不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”; an impassible God无动于衷的神。
40.infer和imply
infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
imply“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
41.impractical和impracticable (not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的,不现实的”。
impracticable (not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.
42.incredible和incredulous
incredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。
incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an incredulous look怀疑的目光。
43.ingenious和ingenuous
ingenious“机灵的”; an ingenious mind机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine精巧的机器。
ingenuous“直率的,坦白的”。
44.intense和intensive
intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(extensive reading泛读)。
45.junction和juncture
junction“接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction取得联络,连接起来junction box接线盒。
juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合,连接”,“时机,关头”;an important juncture in a man's career人生历程中的重要关头;at this juncture在这个时候

;in the present critical juncture of things在目前这一危急关头下。
46.apt和prone
它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
47.loose和lose
loose“松的,宽的”。
lose“丢失”; lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head被搞糊涂。
48.luxuriant和luxurious
luxuriant (growing strongly or vigorously; abundant, prolific)“繁茂的;多产的;丰富的”;His luxuriant beard was red.
luxurious“豪华的,奢侈的”;a luxurious table奢侈的饭菜。
49.magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。
50.masterly和masterful(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
masterful (showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youre so strong and masterful.
51.obsolete和obsolescent
obsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)“已废弃的,已不用的”; an obsolete vessel废舰;an obsolete word已废的词。
obsolescent (going out of use or becoming out of date)“逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的”;Do you think that faxes are obsolescent?
52. officious和official
officious“爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”;an officious statement非正式声明。official“官方的”,“公务上的”; an official gazette官方通报;an official letter公函,公文;an official record正式记录
53.peaceable和peaceful,peaceable (peaceloving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace)“平和的”;“温和的”;“温顺的”。peaceful“和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的”;a peaceful night's sleep ; peaceful coexistence和平共处;peaceful uses of atomic energy原子能的和平应用。
第二级 快速记忆
★historic与historical
historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的
historical: belong to history 历史上的
★electric与electrical
electrical: worked by, changed with, 用电的,带电的, 有电的
~ current/cable
electrical: ~ engineering/apparatus
★economic与economical
economic: of economics
~ policy/geography/crisis/crops
economical: careful in the spending of money 经济的,节俭的
an ~ housewife/store
★industrial与industrious
industrial: of industries 工业的
the ~ revolution/products/system
industrious: hard-working 努力的
~ people
★considerable与considerate
considerable: great much 相当多(大)的
a ~ income/distance
considerate: thoughtful 体谅的,
She is ~ to others.
★sensible与sensitive
sensible: reasonable, 实用的, 明知的
a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点
~ clothes 实用的衣服
sensitive: quick to receive

敏感的
a ~ skin
~ paper 感光纸
★continual与continuous
continual: going on all the time without stopping
repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的
~ rain/noise
continuous: going on without a break,连续不断的
~ fight/work
★intense与intensive
intense: high in degree 强烈的, 剧烈的,高度的
~ heat炽热/pain
an ~ lady 热情的女子
intensive: deep and thorough 精深的, 集中的
~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业
★respectable、respective与respectful
respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的
a ~ man/profession
respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,
He is always ~to the elders.
respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的
They sat on their ~ chairs.
★imaginable、imaginary与imaginative
imaginable:: that can be imagined 可想象的
~ difficulties
imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的, 不真实的
~ figure
imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的, 运用想象力的
a ~ writer
★intelligent、intelligible与intellectual
intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的
an ~ looking girl ~ answer
intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的
an ~ speech/explanation
intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的
★contemptible与contemptuous
contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的
a ~ lie
contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的
a ~ look
★credible、credulous与creditable
credible: that can be believed 可信的, 可靠的
a ~ witness
credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的, 易上当的
He always cheats ~ people.
creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的
a ~ record/deed/effort
★alternate与alternative
alternate: changing by turns 轮流的, 交替的
alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的, 两者选一的
★comparable与comparative
comparable 可比较的, 有类似之处的
There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.
comparative 比较而言的, 相当的
He lived in comparative comfort recently.
★politic与political
politic 精明的 political 政治的
★beneficial与beneficent
beneficial 有益的 beneficent 多多行善的
★official与officious
official 官方的 officious 多管闲事的
★potent与potential
potent 强有力的 potential 潜在的, 可能的
★confident与confidential
confident 有信心的, 自信的 confidential 机密的
★negligent与negligible
negligent 忽视的, 粗心大意的 negligible 可忽视的
★momentary与momentous
momentary 瞬时的, 短时的 momentous 重大的
★memorable与memorial
memorable 值得记忆的, 不能忘却的 memorial 纪念的
★social与sociable
social 社会的 sociable 善社交的
★childish

与childlike
childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的
★distinct与distinctive
distinct: clear 明显的, 清晰的 distinctive: characteristic 独特的, 有区别的
★classic与classical
classic 一流的 classical 古典的
★comprehensible与comprehensive
comprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的, 综合的
★disinterested与uninterested
disinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的
★earthly与earthy
earthly 人间的, 尘世的 earthy 泥土似的
★exceptionable与exceptionable
exceptionable 反对的 exceptionable 非凡的
★fatal与fateful
fatal 致命的 fateful 决定性的
★fleshly与fleshy
fleshly 肉体的 fleshy 肥胖的
★homely与homelike
homely 家常的 homelike 像家的
★im(un)practical与impracticable
im(un)practical 不切合实际的 impracticable 无法使用的
★ingenious与ingenuous
ingenious 有独创性的 ingenuous 直率的, 天真的
★manly、masculine与male
manly 男人气派的 male 男的 masculine 男性的
★movable与mobile
movable 可移动的, 变动的 mobile 可动的,活动地
★mysterious与mystical
mysterious 神秘的 mystical 奥妙的
★notable与noted
notable 著名的(指事) noted 著名的(指人)
★practical与practicable
practical 实际的 practicable 可行的, 通行的
★regretful与regrettable
regretful 遗憾的 (指人) regrettable 遗憾的 (指事)
★seasonable与seasonal
seasonable 及时的 seasonal 季节的
★spiritual与spirituous
spiritual 精神的 spirituous 酒精的
★tortuous与torturous
tortuous 弯曲的 torturous 受刑的
★transitory与transient
transitory 短时间的 (指事) transient 瞬时的 (指人)
★elementary与elemental
elementary 基本的 elemental 自然的
★healthy与healthful
healthy 健康的 healthful 有易于健康的
★likely与likable
likely 可能的 likable 可爱的
★desirable与desirous
desirable 合意的 desirous 渴望的
★clean与cleanly
clean 干净的 cleanly 有干净习惯的
★kind与kindly
kind 慈善地 kindly 友好的,亲切的
★temporal与temporary
temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的 temporary 暂时的, 临时的
第三级 高速记忆
conscientious凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的
conscious 有意识的;神志清醒的

council 政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子
counsel 劝告;忠告;建议

critic批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家
critical 苛求的;批判性的

dying 快结束的; 快熄灭的; 快消灭的
dyeing染色; 染色法; 染业

emigrant 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的
immigrant (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的

empire 帝权; 绝对统治(over)
empirical 以经验为根据的, 经验主义的

evident“容易知道或发现, 无

须解释或证明的”
evidence明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据

fabric 织物,纺织品;结构
fabricate捏造,伪造

facilitate使容易;使便利
facility 灵巧,熟练

fatal 致命的;毁灭性的
fateful 命运注定的,重大的; 决定性的

feel感觉,觉得,感知
fell 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地

fraction小部分, 零头, 片断, 碎片,一些, 一点儿, 几分之一
fracture破裂, 断裂

fiction虚构的文学作品;小说 ,编造;虚构;想象
friction摩擦, 摩擦力,矛盾, 冲突, 不和

front前面,前部
frontier一国的边疆; 边界, 边境

graceful优美的; 雅致的,得体的; 适度的, 合度的
gracious亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的

harness 开发, 治理; 控制
hardness坚固, 硬度 冷酷无情

host作东,作为主人招待
hostage人质,抵押(品); 质物
identical 同一的;同样的
identity完全相同;绝对相同

implication卷入,牵连
implicit暗含的;含蓄的

inherent 固[特、常、原]有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的
inherit vt.继承, 遗传而得

initial 开始的;最初的
initiative 起始的; 初步的; 自发的

installation就职;装设;安置
installment不稳固;不稳定

intelligent理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的
intellectual有智力的;聪明的

invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等)
investigate调查;研究

knit编织,编结
knot打结; 包扎

less较少的;较小的
lesser更少的(地);更小的(地)

lessen使小;变小;减少
lesson教训, 训诫, 惩戒

level水平的;平坦的
lever杠杆

liberal博学的;通才的 ,慷慨的;大方的
liberate(常与from连用)解放;释放

lighting 照明设备;照明系统
lightning闪电(放电), 电光, 雷(电)

live活的,有生命的
lively活泼的;生气勃勃的

literal照字面的;原意的
literary著作的;研究文学的


loyal(常与to连用)忠诚的,忠实的
royal王室的;皇家的

meantime n其时;其间
meanwhile此时

mass(常与of连用)许多;大量
mess混乱;杂乱;肮脏

model(与after, on连用)模仿;按模型制作
mold模制, 把...放在模子里做; 浇铸; 造型,捏, 塑造,对...产生影响; 形成(性格)

moral精神上的;道义上的
mortal终有一死的 人的;人类的 ,致命的

mutual互相的;彼此的
neutral中间的 ,浅色的;无色的,非彩色的

numerous数目众多的
numerical数字的;数字上的;表示数字的;以数字表示的

objection反对(某人或某事)
objective客观上存在的;真实的

odor n.气味, 名声
odd奇怪的;古怪的;不寻常的

organic有机体的;有机物的
organism生物体;有机体

personal 私人的;个人的
personnel人员;全体人员

perspective洞察力, 眼力

,观点, 看法
prospective未来的;盼望中的

physician医生;内科医生
physicist物理学家

precious珍贵的
previous (常与to连用)以前的;先的

procedure工序;过程
proceedings进程 ,(pl) 事件;事项

proposition提议;建议
preposition 【语】前置词; 介词

publication . 出版;发行
publicity 宣传;推广;广告

punctual 准时的;按时的
puncture 刺穿;刺破

radical 基本的;根本的
radioactive 放射性的;放射引起的

reliable 可靠的;确实的
reliant 信任的;信赖的

remainder 剩余物;其余(的人)
remains 剩余物

respect 关心;注意
aspect 模样;面貌

rigorous 严格的; 严肃的; 严厉的
vigorous 精力充沛的;精神饱满的

roast 在火上)烤, 炙, 烘; (用文火)焙; (用热砂)炒
toast 烘暖;烤热 ,敬酒,祝酒

rouse (常与up连用)鼓动;激励;激发
arouse 唤起,激起,引起

route 路;路线
routine 常规;惯例;例行公事

rumor 流言, 谣言, 传闻
tumor 肿块,肿瘤

scrap 小片,小块;碎屑
scrape 刮,削; 擦;砍

consequence 结局;结果
subsequence 后来, 随后; 随后发生的事情; 后果

ashamed 羞愧的; 惭愧的
shameful 不可饶恕的;可耻的

sheer 纯的;全然的;没有搀杂的
shear (修)剪, 剪羊毛

simulate 假装,伪装;佯为;模仿
stimulate 增强;增加活力

single 单一的;唯一的
singular 非凡的,卓越的 ,特异的;奇特的

sober 未醉的;清醒的
somber 忧郁的,郁闷的

start 启程,出发,动身
startle 使惊跳;使惊愕;使吃惊

statue 雕像,塑像
status 身份;地位

strip (常与of连用)脱,剥,拆
stripe 条纹,斑纹

strike 有强烈的感受;造 成深刻的印象,找到,发现 (地方或材料) 罢工
stroke 打击, 一击, 闪击, 打一次, 砍一下

superficial 表面的;肤浅的
superfluous 过多的, 多余的

thereby 因此;从而;由此
therefore 因此;所以

thrive 繁荣;旺盛;兴旺
strive 奋斗;抗争

trivial 琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的
trifle 小事;琐事;微不足道的东西

tune 调子,曲调;旋律;主题
tone 语气;口吻;语调 ,声调的抑扬

underline 强调 (亦作: underscore)
underlying 在下(面)的, 下层的, 基础的

vacation (大学的)假期
vocation 职业;行业

variable 易变的;不稳定的
various 各种各样的

vegetarian 素食者;素食主义者
vegetation 【植】生长; 发育; [集合词]植物, 植被, 植生, 草木

verdict 定论, 判断, 意见
contradict 反驳;否认;顶嘴

verse 诗,诗歌
version (书籍、乐谱等的)版本

wear 穿着; 佩戴;留蓄
weary 很疲倦的

worthy (与to, to + inf连用)值得…的
worthwhile 值得做的

casual 不小

心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的, 马虎的; 不规则的
casualty 伤亡人员;受伤的人

二.常用英语一词多义
in the absent of 缺少, 没有 be absorbed in 专心从事
abuse v. 辱骂, 过量使用 have access to 可以获得或使用
account n. 解释, 解说, 叙述 account for 解释说明
in action 起作用 adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)
address sb. 对某人说话, 发言 adopt v. 收养
advocate n. 倡导者 agree with 适合, 使觉得舒适
allow sb. to do 让某人做某事 ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心
anchor v. 定位, 固定 appeal to 吸引
appeal to (court) 上诉 apply v. 涂抹, 申请, 应用
approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法 acquisition n. (企业)兼并
argue v. 认为 argue for 支持
argue against 反对 argument n. 观点
arrest v. 吸引(注意力等) art n. 技术, 技艺
associate v. 联想 assume v. 承担(任务, 角色等)
attachment n. 依恋, 依赖 attend to sb. 伺候, 照顾
authorities n. 政府,(上下文中最高机构) bargain v. 讨价还价
bargain v. 物超所值的商品 American based adj. 总部在美国的
bear v. 装载 bearing v. 方向
best v. 优于, 胜过 better v. 优于, 胜过
beyond prep. 无法… bid v. 命令,
bid n. 企图 board n. 委员会
boast v. 以…著称, 拥有 bold v. 粗体(字)
boom v. 兴旺发达 be born to do 天生
be bound to 一定 bridge the gap 缩短差距
by accident 偶然的 by chance 偶然的
campaign n. (有益的大型)活动 at capacity 全速, 完全地
capture v. 吸引 cast v. 投掷, 铸造
challenge v. 提出疑问 challenging adj. 不服权威的
chance n. 偶然性 channel v. 引导
charge n. 费用, 电流 be in charge 负责
check v. 阻止, 遏止 chip n. 芯片
claim v. 要…的命 climate n. 风气, 风俗
coach n. 长途客车, 教练 code n. 法规, 规则
colony n. (微生物)群 command v. 掌握, 通晓, 负责
be committed to sth 决心做某事 commitment n. 决心
community n. 社会, (学术)界 company n. 同伴
composition n. 作文, 成分 be conditioned to 被限制在
conduct v. 做(有益的事) confidential adj. 机密的
constitution n. 组成(成分),宪法 be content with 满足于
contract v. 得(急病) convention n. 惯例, 公约
copy v. 模仿, 效仿 corner v. 追问, 围追堵截
count v. 算数, 起作用 count on 指望
course n. (河流)路径 court v. 追求
credit v. 归功于 cross adj. 生气的
cushion v. 缓解, 减轻 cut v. 削减
cut and dried 顺手做的 far cry 相差甚远
damage n. 赔偿金 date v.

(男女之间的)约会
dawn n. 开始 decode v. 理解
degree n. 程度 deliberate v. 沉思
deliver v. 送货上门, 做(演讲) deposit n. 存款, 押金
desert v. 抛弃 deserted adj. 荒无人烟的
detached adj. 超然物外的 digest v. 理解
direct v. 指导, 命令 discipline n. 学科
disorder n. (身心, 机能)失调, 轻病 dispose v. 处理(废物)
disposal n. 垃圾 document v. 记录
dramatically adv. 剧烈地, 大幅度的 drastically adv. 大幅度的
drive n. 动力 drill n. 训练
due adj. 到期 duty n. 关税
dwell upon 深思 easy adj. 安逸舒适的
economy n. 节约 effect v. 产生, 导致
engage sb. 雇佣 be entitled to sth. 享有
escape n. 远离喧嚣 establish v. 公认
establishment n. 机构, 建筑物 in the event of 如果
evident adj. 明显的 execute v. 执行
exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源) expense n. 代价
be expert in 精通 be exposed to 接触
fabricate v. 编造 faculty n. 大学全体教工, 天赋
fall back on 依靠 feed on 以…为食
figure out 计算, 估计 finance v. 资助
flood v. 充满, 充斥 forge v. 伪造, 塑造
friendly adj. 赞成, 支持 fund v. 资助
game n. 规则 gear to 适合于
get by 侥幸度过 gift n. 天赋
be gifted with 有…天赋 give rise to 引起, 引发
grant n. 资助, 助学金 hit n. 流行一时的东西
hold v. 认为 horizon n. 眼界, 见识
in that 在于, 因为 on installment 分期付款
institution n. 制度, 机构, 思维方式 instrument n. 方式, 手段
interests n. 利益, 利害关系 inventory n. 存货(清单)
inviting adj. 有吸引力的 item n. (量词)一件(商品)
juicy n. 丰富的, 翔实的 just adj. 公正的
know down 降价 lane n. (马路的)行车道
launch v. 展开(大型活动) learned adj. 博学的,后天袭得的
liability n. 责任义务, 倾向 light adj. 清淡的, 易消化的
literally adv. 实际上 literature n. 文献材料, 印刷品
live adj. 实况转播的 lodge v. 提出(投诉, 诉讼)
long v. 渴望, 盼望 be at loss 不知所措
maintain v. 维护, 保养 margin n. 余数, 余量, 差额
marginal adj. 极小的 marked adj. 显著的, 明显的
market v. 销售 measure n. 措施
in…measures 在…程度上 at the mercy of 由…支配控制
merit v. 值得 meter n. 仪表
might n. 巨大的威力 mine v. 开采
minister v. 管理 minute adj. 微小的
mouth v. 说话 move n. 动议
move v. 卖, 销售 nature n. 本质, 本性
negotiate v. 费力地完成 net adj. 净(重, 收入等)
note v. 记录 nov

el adj. 新奇的, 新颖的
be obliged to 不得不做 observe v. 遵守, 庆祝
occur v. 出现 office n. (公共)职务
oriented adj. 以…为中心的 over prep. 胜过, 优于
be particular about 挑剔 peace n. 内心的平和, 宁静
perform v. 表现, 执行 perspective n. 观点, 看法, 前景
piece together 拼凑 pick up 不经意的学得, 获得
plant n. (重工业)工厂, 电站 policy n. 原则
polish v. 雕琢, 完善 pose v. 造成(不好的情况)
post n. 岗位, 职位 practically adv. 实际上
practice n. 惯例, (长期一贯的)做法 press n. 出版社, 新闻界
prime n. 鼎盛时期, 青壮年时期 produce n. (农副)产品
profoundly adv. 非常地 program n. (教学或其它)项目
project v. 投射, 放映 promising adj. 有前途的
prompt v. 敦促, 鼓励 race v. 运行, 行进
raise v. 养育, 养殖 rate n. 速度, 比率
at any rate 无论如何 rear v. 抚养
rear adj. ?后部, 后面的 reason with sb. 和某人理论
refined adj. 有修养的 reflect v. 反映, 仔细思考
hold…in high regard 尊敬 with regard to 就…而言
regular adj. 定期的 relate v. 叙述
relieve v. 救济 remedy n. (补救)办法
remove v. 消除, 撤(职) render v. 使得, 给
repeat v. 模仿 reproduce v. 繁殖
resort n. (旅游)胜地 resort to 诉诸, 借助
respect n. 方面 with respect to 关于, 谈到
rest on/upon 在于 rewarding adj. 有收获的
rich adj. 油腻的 roll n. 花名册
routine adj. 一成不变, 无聊的 rule v. 统治
be saddled with 承受…的负担 scale n. 秤, 规模
school n. (学术)流派; 水生动物种群 screen v. 阻挡
secure v. 获得 make sense 有道理
make sense of 理解 sensible adj. 合理的, 讲道理的
setting n. 背景 show off 炫耀
size up 估计, 揣度 skirt n. 边缘(地带)
slim adj. (机会)微小 solution n. 溶液
sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的 sound adj. 健全的, 合理的
spare v. 节省出, 饶恕 spark v. 引发, 激起
spell n. 咒语, 一段时间 spot n. 现场
spot v. 无意发现, 偶然看到 stage n. 阶段
stand out 显眼 start v. 令…吃惊
station v. 安置, 驻扎 stay v. 保持
stem from 来自于 stress v. 强调
stress n. 压力 stroke v. 抚摸
stroke n. 中风 stuff v. 塞满
subject n. 被测试对象 be subject to 从属于, 受…制约
suit n. 法律案件 sympathetic adj. 有同感的
tackle v. 处理, 解决 tailor v. 使适合于
take care of 教训, 处置 tap v. 开发利用
tell v. 显现 think tank 智囊团
tip v. 倾斜 toast v.

庆祝
by the same token 由于同样原因 top adj. 最好的
trade n. 手艺 treat v. 请客
treat n. 有乐趣的事情 trim v. 少量削减
uniform adj. 统一的 get the upper hand 占上风
value v. 重视 versatile adj. 用途多的
version n. (变化, 不同的)形式 virtual adj. 电脑仿真的,虚拟的
virtually adj. 实际上 wage v. 展开(战争,大运动)
want v. 缺少 wind up (商业活动等)结束
it follows that 结果就是 weigh against 权衡
by far 好得多 close in on 逐渐接近
introduce 引进
三.专业经济类和社会类词汇(阅读和写作共享)
·可持续性发展sustainable development
·风险投资risk in vestment
·通货紧缩deflation
·通货膨胀inflation
·扩大内需to expand domestic demand
·计算机辅助教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI)
·网络空间cyberspace
·虚拟现实virtual reality
·电脑犯罪computer crime
·电子商务the e-business
·网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping)
·应试教育exam-oriented education
·学生减负to reduce study load
·全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National People’s Congress(NPC)
·全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress
·中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC~)
·中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC
·政府工作报告government’s work report
·新闻发布会press conference
·弱势群体disadvantaged groups(例句:Special employment
·assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助
·加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring
·城镇社会保障体系urban social security system
·下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers
·离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees
·特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits
·全球经济衰退the global economic slump
·医疗改革health care reform
·扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
·乡镇企业township enterprises .
·关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
·世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)
·最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment
·实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to
·粮食安全food security
·知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)
·最不发达国家 LDCs(Least-developed countries)
·AA制Dutch treatment;go Dutch
·奥委会Olympic Committee

·艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
·爱心工程Loving Care Project
·爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week .
·爱国统一战线patriotic united front
·安理会Security Council
·按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance
·按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage;to mortgage a house
·BP机beeper;pager
·手机mobile phone
·脱贫shake of poverty;lift oneself from poverty
·拜金主义money worship
·版权法copyright law
·白色污染white pollution
·笔记本电脑notebook computer
·贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(of a currency)
·毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates
·闭关政策closed-door policy
·蹦迪disco dancing
·保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
·保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment
·保护主义protectionism
·保健食品health-care food
·北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
·不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)
·重复建设building redundant projects;duplication of similar projects
·菜篮子工程shopping basket program
· 畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project
·从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
·促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy
·春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year
·大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking
·(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home
·打假crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products
·带薪假期paid holiday
·盗版VCD pirated VCD
·电话会议teleconference
·第三产业tertiary industry;service sector
·倒计时countdown
·地球村global village
·地方保护主义regional protectionism
·多媒体multimedia
·恶性循环vicious circle
·厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon
·防伪标志anti-fake label
·防洪工程flood-prevention project
·风险投资venture capital;risk investment
·疯牛病mad cow disease
·扶贫poverty alleviation
·反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM) ·
·反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government
·福利彩票welfare lotteries
·福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
·复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent
·个人所得税personal income tax
·高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone
·国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)
·国际惯例international common practice
·国际货币基金组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)
·国脚player of the national football team;footballer of the national team
·国库券treasury bonds
·公费医疗medical services at state expense
·共同富裕common prosperity
·黑客h

acker
·基因突变genetic mutation
·基因工程genetic engineering
·基本国情fundamental realities of the country
·基础设施infrastructure construction
·精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress;develop socialist culture and ethics
·经济全球化economic globalization;economic Integration
·经济复苏economic resurgence
·可持续发展sustainable development
·可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development
·宽带网broadband networks
·口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease
·科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
·考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
·贸易顺差trade surplus
·贸易逆差trade deficit
·欧元Euro
·欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration
·普通高等教育regular higher education
·勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work—study program
·申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games
·生态旅游ecotourism
·售后服务after-sale services
·三维动画片three-dimensional animation
·三峡工程Three Gorges Project
·双向选择two-way selection
·双学位double degree
·双赢局面win-win situation
·实行股份制enforce stockholding system
·实事求是seek truth from facts;be practical and realistic;be true to facts
·实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
·实话实说speak the plaint truth-tell it as it is
·首创精神pioneering spirit .
·填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
·团队精神team spirit .
·网络经济cyber economy
·网上冲浪surf the Internet
·吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world
·现场直播live broadcast
·现代企业制度modem enterprise system;modem corporate system
·希望工程Project Hope
·西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China;West-East natural gas transmission project
·西部大开发Western Development
·西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to
East China;West-East electricity transmission project
·亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia
·依法治国manage state affairs according to law;run state affairs according to law
·忧患意识awareness of unexpected development;being prepared for unexpected development;being prepared for any eventualities
·有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics
·与时俱进advance with times
·因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
·以法治国,以德治国to govern the country with law and moral
·义务教育compulsory education
·优化经济结构optimize the economic structure .
·优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources
·应试教育体制examination-oriented education system
·振兴中华make China powerful and strong;revitalize the Chinese nation
 

知识经济knowledge-based economy
·主页home page
·自由竞争free competition
·综合国力comprehensive national strength
四. 词汇的搭配
1 abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。??
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在??
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉??
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i??n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on??; be focused on ; be centered on??
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有??6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解??
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,??
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主?动地??
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致??
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地??
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据??
12. on one’s own account??1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益??2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责??3) (=by oneself)依靠自己??on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.??
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去??
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)??
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.??
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.??
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句?子要倒装)??
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告??
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.??
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially??) 熟悉??
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理??
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于??
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)??
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之??
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外??
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe?rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循??
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的??
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;??
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.??
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.??
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.??
32. have an advantage over 胜过.??have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件??have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事??
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.??
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意??
35. in a

greement (with) 同意, 一致??
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.??
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.??
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.??
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计??
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;??all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.??
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到??.??
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.??
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.??
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.??
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for??
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉??
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力??
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.??
49. apply to 与…有关;适用??
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准??
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.??
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…??
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);??
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…??为羞耻??
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.??
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结??
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…??
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料??
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法??
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果??
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均??
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.??
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面??
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.??
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one?’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台??
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃??
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)??
68. be based on??upon 基于??
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上??
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢??
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)??
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义??
73. believe in(=have faith

or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.??
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.??
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)??
76. for the better 好转??
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.??
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生??
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上??
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)??
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机??
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘??
83. out of breath 喘不过气来??
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之??
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的??
86. take the floor 起立发言??
87. on business 出差办事.??
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事??
89. last but one 倒数第二.??
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设??
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买??
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力??be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的??
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost??, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何??
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;??
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一??in the case of 至于…, 就…而言??
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)??
97. be cautious of 谨防??
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上??
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.??
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地??
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然??
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)??
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…??
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)??in the charge of …由…管??
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)??
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…??
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地??
108. comment on 评论??
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee??把某事交给委员会讨论??
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.??be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的??
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.??
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较??
113. compare…to… 把…比作…??
114. by comparison 比较起来??
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来??
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate? sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补??
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱

怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)??
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从??
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想??
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心??
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关??
122. concern oneself about??with 关心??
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;??
124. condemn sb. to 判决??
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.?in that = because因为;?now that = since既然??for all that = although 尽管??
126. in??out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit??not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态??
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;?confess to a crime 承认罪行.??
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话,?依赖??
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;?with confidence 满怀信心地;?have confidence in 对…有信心??
130. confidence in sb.??sth. 对…的信赖??
131. be confident of 有信心;?confidential 机密的??
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内??
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)??
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey?服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做??
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临??
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺??
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,??
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道??
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意??
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果??
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果??
142. under consideration 在考虑中??
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于??
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不??
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把?…考虑进去??
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的??
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致??
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的??,??
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教??
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快??
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事??
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反??
153. on the contrary 相反??
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)??
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比?by contrast 对比之下??
156. contribute to 有助于??
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制??
158. at one’s convenience

(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to??for 对…方便??
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)??使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…??
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理??
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round??the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境??
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信??
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致??
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价??
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事??
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地??
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中??
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候??
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do?sb. credit 使…感到光荣??
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的??
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病??
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险??
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止??
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)??
175. deal with (=concern) 论及??
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债??
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中??in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加??
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴??to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;??
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐??
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐??
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西??
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时??
183. be dependent on 依靠??
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物??
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于??
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望??
187. in despair 绝望??
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管??
189. in detail 详细地??
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办??
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食??
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…??
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,??
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除??
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;??in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪??
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列??
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉??
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议??
199. in dispute 在争议中??
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出??
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)

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