Module 6 Unit 1
1这不是我们应该正在讨论的。(be supposed to)
2索菲娅在练了10年小提琴之后，开始学习钢琴。(move on)
3大学毕业以来，他一直在写小说。他的最新小说下个月上市。(go on sale )
4教书很苦，但我认为值得。(tough work, be worthwhile)
5来到广州后不久，他就成立了自己的广告公司。(soon after )
6我的想法是呆在原地等待援助。（that引导的表语从句）
7他们到底都在看什么呢？那儿发生了什么事？(go on)
8许多外国人对中国文化感兴趣，有些已来到中国学汉语。(have an interest in)
1. This isn’t what we are supposed to be discussing.
2. After playing the violin for 10 years, Sophia moved on to learn the piano.
3. He has been writing novels since he graduated from college .His new book will go on sale next month.
4. Teaching is tough work, but I think it is worthwhile .
5. Soon after he arrived in Guangzhou , he set up an advertising company of his own.
6. My idea is that we stay where we are and wait for help.
7. What on earth are they looking at? What is going on there?
8. Many foreigners have an interest in Chinese culture and some of them have come to China to learn Chinese.
Module 6 Unit 2
1我曾经工作过的公司有非常严格的规章制度。一次早晨迟到，让我丢了工作。(cost)
2 毕业时，我在继续深造和找工作之间左右为难。(feel caught)
3这星期的讲座专门谈如何活得快乐。(focus on)
4 我不想看电视了，我们去散步吧。(be tired of )
5 无论面对什么样的困难，他对生活的态度总是乐观的。(have a good attitude towards)
6 去年，许多公司由于经营不善遭受了损失。(due to )
7 我很热，想去游泳。(feel like)
8 耐心是她的一个优点。(verb –ing 作主语)
1. The company I used to work for had very strict rules . Being late one morning cost me my job.
2. After I left school , I felt caught between furthering my education and getting a job.
3. This week’s lecture will focus on how to be happy in life.
4. I’m tired of watching TV ; let’s go for a walk.
5. Whatever difficulty he is filled with , he always has a good attitude towards life.
6.Many companies suffered financial losses due to bad management last year.
7. I’m so hot. I feel like going swimming.
8. Being patient is one of her best qualities.
Module 6 Unit 3
1 我们正边说边笑，这时老师进来了，问什么事这么兴奋。（excitement） 2 请和我一起祝愿史密斯一家在将来的日子里好运常伴。（join in ）
3 如果我是百万富翁，我会环游世界。（虚拟语气） 4 他搬去澳大利亚后，迅速适应了那里新的生活方式。（adjust to ）
5我们
鼓励学生参加课外活动。（participate in ） 6 中国加入世贸组织使我们可以出口更多的货物。（enable somebody to do ）
7 当他还小的时候，他立志当一名医生。（have the ambition to do）
8 你不知道当他拒绝帮我时，我是多么失望。（have no idea）
1. We were talking and laughing ,when our teacher came in and asked us what all the excitement was about.
2. Please join me in wishing the Smiths the best of luck in the future.
3. If I were a millionaire , I would travel round the world.
4.After he moved to Australia, he quickly adjusted to the new of life there.
5. We encourage students to participate in after-school activities.
6. China’s entry into WTO has enabled us to export more goods.
7．When he was a child, he had the ambition to become a doctor.
8. You have no idea how disappointed I was when he refused to help me.
Module 6 Unit 4
1 市长选择来我们学校参观是我们的荣幸。（feel honoured ）
2 请允许我代表在座的每个人感谢主人让我们度过一个美好的晚上。（on behalf of）
3 消防员们不得不撞开门进入失火的房子。（break down）
4 没有飞机航班了，我只好坐火车一路从上海到兰州。（be forced to ）
5 即使像比尔- 盖茨 一样有钱， 我也不会任意挥霍。（even if ）
6 杂志上照片中的小女孩让我想起了我的表妹。（remind）
7 她是个出色的学生。除了学习成绩很好以外，她还乐于助人。（apart from ）
8 让我惊讶的是，在报告中，他丝毫未提负面的调查结果。（reference）
1. We felt honoured that the Mayor chose to visit our school.
2. On behalf of everything present, I would like to thank the host for a lovely evening.
3. The firefighters had to break down the door to get into the burning house.
4. There were no flights available, so I was forced to take a train all the way from Shanghai to Lanzhou.
5. I would not spend money carelessly even if I were as rich as Bill Gates.
6. The picture of the young girl in the magazine reminded me of my cousin.
7. She is a star student. Apart from her good grades , she is always willing to help others.
8. To my surprise, he made no reference to the negative findings in the report.
Module 7 Unit 1
1他独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。（uncertain）
2 一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康 幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。（measure，as well as ）
3 我不太熟悉化学品的名称，这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。（familiar）
4 申请工作时，你应当提供详细的个人资料。（apply）
5 自1999年开业以来，这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。(convenience)
6 雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。(demand)
7教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。(accompany)
8 食物与身体息息相关，即食
物供给身体所需的能量。(be associated with)
1. He is always uncertain about what to do when he is at home alone.
2. The wealth of a country should be measured by the health and happiness of its people, as well as by the materials it can produce.
3. I am not very familiar with the names of chemicals, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examinations.
4. When you apply for a job, you should offer your personal information in detail.
5. The supermarket has brought us great convenience since 1999, when it opened.
6. The employers’ demand for higher pays was turned down by the employer.
7. The professor came into the lecture hall accompanied by several assistant teachers.
8. Food is closely associated with the body. That is, food supplies the body with energy.
Module 7 Unit 2
1 如果头痛得厉害的话，你应该吃点药片来减轻疼痛。（relieve）
2 这款新手机有几项新功能，比如翻译功能。（function）
3 由于R&B曲风广为流传，大多数年轻人都对它耳熟能详。（widespread）
4 我们的询问很快得到了处理，公司在一周内联系了我们，向我们提供了我们要求了解的信息。（enquiry）
5 我很高兴帮助你照顾你的宝宝，因为我很喜欢和小孩一起玩耍。（pleasure）
6今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。（focus on）
7 他对美国的市场进行了研究，以寻求投资的可能性。（potential ）
8 这家电台在新闻之间插了许多广告，这为他们带来了丰厚的利润。（insert）
1.If you suffer from a terrible headache, you should take some pills to relieve the pain.
2.This new type of mobile phone is equipped with some new functions , such as a function for translation .
3.Due to R & B’s widespread popularity , most young people are familiar with it.
4.Our enquiry was dealt with very quickly and the company contacted us within a week with the information we requested .
5.It is my pleasure to help you look after your baby because I like playing with children very much.
6.I am so tired that I cannot focus on anything today .
7.He studied the American market to look for a potential investment there.
8.The radio has many advertisements between the news stories, which brings them a lot of profit.
Module 7 Unit 3
1 对销售额的仔细分析表明，我们在下阶段要加强产品的广告宣传。(analysis) 2 在文章中遇到生词时，最好在查阅字典前先猜测单词的意思。(consult)
3 经我们老师确认，今年暑假会延长。(confirm) 4 我没有看到他的工作情况，不能评价他的能力。(evaluate)
5 在写文章之前，你应当就你所要写的内容列个提纲。(outline) 6 事故发生在一个寒冷的雨夜。(occur)
7 如果老师熟悉学生的能力，就能预测学生在测验中的表现。(predict) 8 住在主干道旁
边的最大缺点就是无法忍受的噪音。(drawback)
1. Close analysis of sales figures shows that we should increase the advertising of our products in the next stage.
2. When you come across some new words in the text, it is better to guess their meaning before you consult the dictionary.
3. That the summer holiday would be longer this year was confirmed by our teacher.
4. I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
5. Before writing an essay ,you should make an outline of what you want to write.
6. The accident occurred on a cold and rainy night.
7. If teachers are familiar with their students’ abilities, they can predict how students will do on a test.
8. The drawback of living on a main road is the unbearable noise.
Module7 Unit 4
1 班长要求所有学生留在教室里并说班主任有重要事情要宣布。（announce） 2 这里的每条裤子我们都会给九折优惠。(discount)
3 铃声响了，下课了。(dismiss) 4 他们推迟了婚期，因为许多细节还没有安排妥当。(postpone)
5既然有了这样的机会，你不妨好好利用，来提高你的英语口语。(make good use of ) 6 他承担了所有事情的安排工作，这使得他很累。(undertake )
7 他留在家里为我过生日，这出乎我的意料。(beyond one’s expectations) 8 我们的目标是在两年内进入这个市场。(aim)
1. The monitor asked all the students to stay in the classroom . He added that the head teacher had something important to announce .
2. We will give you a ten per cent discount for each pair of trousers here.
3. After the bell rang, the class was dismissed.
4. They postponed the date of wedding because a lot of details had not been settled.
5. Since you have it ,you might as well make good use of the chance to improve your spoken English .
6. He undertook arrangements for everything , which made him quite tired.
7. He was at home for my birthday ,which was beyond my expectations.
8.Our aim is to enter the market in two years.
Module 8 Unit 1
1报纸上说这个新专辑受到了好评，成了这个月的畅销品。(be well received) 2玛丽受伤了，这个增加了我们在比赛中获胜的不确定性。(add to )
3你认为他现在做的与学习有关么？(have something to do with) 4如果你想在IT产业界获得一席之地，就得加倍努力。(have a place in )
5止痛药有副作用，一次应该只吃一片。(at a time) 6这部电视剧以抗日战争时期的东北地区为背景。(be set in)
7作为一位母亲，她情愿自己挨饿也不愿孩子受到任何伤害。(would rather …than) 8你看到那边的新楼了吗?那将是我们的新实验室。(intend)
1.The newspaper says that the newly released album was well received
and has become the best-seller of the month.
2 .Mary’s being hurt added to the uncertainty of our winning the game.
3.Do you think what he is doing now has anything to do with his studies.
4.If you want to have a place in the IT business ,you will have to double your efforts.
5.Painkillers have side effects , so you should only take one pill at a time.
6. The TV drama is set in the north of China during the anti-Japanese war.
7.As a mother, she would rather starve than see any harm come to her child.
8.Do you see the new building over there? We intend it to be our new laboratory.
Module 8 Unit 2
1.近年来，这个城市发生很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。(take on ) 2．大学毕业后，他申请了很多工作，还没有找到合适的。(apply for)
3．1960，他第一次上台表演，从那以后他越来越受到欢迎了。(for the first time ) 4．张华没有去学校读书，而是去参军。(instead of )
5．他是一个可以值得信赖的朋友，他从来没有对任何人食言过。(break a promise ) 6．你现在应该放弃了，想要让他改变观念只是浪费时间和精力。(give up)
7．请读一下指示牌，在这个宫殿里禁止照相。(allow) 8．他向同事请教了如何控制实验的进度。(exercise control over)
1．In recent years , great changes have taken place in the city ,making it take on a new look.
2. After graduating from university ,he applied for many jobs ,but he has not found one which suits him yet.
3. In 1960, he performed on stage for the first time .Since then, his popularity has grown greatly.
4 Instead of going to school , Zhang Hua joined the army.
5 He is a friend that you can trust. He has never broken his promise to anyone .
6 You should give up now. Trying to get him to change his opinion is a waste of your time and energy.
7 Please read the signs .You are not allowed to take photos here in the palace.
8. He asked for advice from his colleagues on how to exercise control over the pace of the experiment.
Module 8 Unit 3
1. 直到一些死鱼浮在水面上村民们才意识到这条河已经收到如此严重的污染。(not until, 倒装)
2钱一旦用完，我们怎么面对困境？（once）
3他除了是一名医生，还是一位作家，一名当地环保组织的志愿者。(besides) 4他将雨下的很大作为不来参加会议的理由。(use , as )
5我们学校有八十个专职教师,他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。(range from …to)
6她不但是一个天才的音乐家，还是个深受人们欢迎的演员。（as well as）
7大卫尝试参加考试执照考试，但是不幸没有通过。(have a go at) 8史密斯一家在聚会上玩的很高兴，我也是。(so do I)
1.Not until some dead fish floated to the surface of the river did the villages realize that the river had already suffered such heavy pollution .
2．How will we deal with the difficult situation once the money runs out?
3. Besides being a doctor ,he is also a writer and a volunteer in the local environmental protection organization .
4. He used the heavy rain as an excuse for not attending the meeting.
5. There are 80 full-time teachers in our school ,whose ages range from 25 to 45.
6. She is a very popular actress as well as a talented musician.
7. David had a go at the driving test ,but unfortunately he did not pass it.
8. The Smiths had a wonderful time at the party , and so did I.
Module 8 Unit 4
1别人反对他的意见时，他很容易生气。(tend to) 2依我看，正是大量开小轿车的人造成这次交通阻塞。(强调)
3我确实认为你应该向他道歉，毕竟是你未履行诺言，而不是他。(强调)
4我小时候做梦都不敢想象拥有这么大的房子。(dream of )
5只要你答应好好爱护它，我会把书借给你的。(as long as)
6科学家们预见，如果我们继续依赖石油作为燃料，环境将会遭到更大的破坏。(foresee)
7我们达成一个协议，决定不将秘密透露给其他人。(make an agreement)
8那对双胞胎兄弟看上去太像了，我实在无法把他们分辨开来。(distinguish)
1. He tends to get angry easily when people oppose his ideas.
2. In my view, it is the people driving cars that created this traffic jam.
3. I do think you should apologize to him . After all, it is you who has broken a promise, not him .
4. I had never dreamt of possessing such a large house when I was a child .
5. I will lend my book to you as long as you promise to take good care of it.
6. Scientists foresee more damage to the environment if we continue to rely on oil as fuel .
7. They made an agreement that no one should tell the secret to others .
8. The twin brothers look so similar that I really cannot distinguish between them.
Module 9 unit 1
1由于缺少资金，该项目明年将不再继续进行。(owing to) 2你得承认你更喜欢甜食。（have a preference for ）
3约翰只要整体坐在电视机前就心满意足了。(content to )
4他说过要让他的小孩具有某些特殊的才艺，例如画画，唱歌和跳舞。(equip…with)
5除了在大学的工作以外，他现在还经常经营自己的广告公司。(in addition to)
6随着人们生活水平的提高，电视节目必须迎合各种人的喜好。(cater to)
7这个地区毕业的学生中上大学的比例大约是70%。（percentage of）
8老师希望全班同学都参加这次讨论。(participate in)
1. Owing to lack of money, the project will not continue next year.
2. You must admit that you have a preference for sweet food.
3. John is content to just sit in front of the television all day.
4. He said he would equip his children with some special s
kills , such as drawing ,singing and dancing.
5. He is now running his own advertising company in addition to his job at the university.
6. With the improvement of people’s living standards, TV programmes must cater to many different tastes.
7. In this area the percentage of school-leavers going to university is about seventy.
8. The teacher hopes that everyone in the class will participate in this discussion.
Module 9 unit 2
1我自己有车，对我来说开车去机场接你很方便。(convenient)
2张平被任命为这家公司的出口经理。(appoint… to)
31960年，他第一次上台表演。从那以后，他越来越受到欢迎了。(for the first time)
4由于得到很好的照顾，那位病人现在状况良好。(in good condition)
5尽管约翰是一名成功人士，但他不讲究衣着。( care about)
6他卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国学习。( in preparation for )
7那些名画会一直展出到年底。( on display )
8在一些学校，外语是选修课。( optional )
1. I have a car of my own, so it is convenient for me to drive to the airport to pick you up.
2.Zhang Ping was appointed to be the manager of the Export Department in this company.
3. It was in 1960 that he performed on the stage for the first time. Since then, he has become more and more popular.
4.Having been take good care of, the patient is now in good condition.
5. Though John is a successful man , he does not care about how he is dressed.
6. He sold his house and car in preparation for his going abroad to study.
7. The famous paintings will be on display until the end of the year.
8． Choosing to learn a second language is an optional choice at some schools.
Module 9 unit 3
1每个公民都要忠于他的祖国和人民。(loyal)
2对于谁当班长这件事，我们每位同学都有发言权。(say)
3 这些足球队员的表现和教练的期望相去甚远。(far)
4 问题是他说的和他做的不相符。(correspond)
5 我们学校的大楼很旧，建于二十世纪二十年代。(date back to)
6 演讲者谈论了自己最热衷的话题，随后在学生中引起了很多争论。(lead to)
7使用语言进行交谈的能力使人类有别于许多动物。(distinguish …from)
8 在这期间，你将受到非常严格的培训，这些培训与你的职责相关。(relate to)
1. Every citizen should be loyal to the country and its people.
2. Every student in our class has a say in the matter of who will be elected monitor.
3. These football players have done far less than what the coach expected.
4. The problem is that what he says does not correspond to what he does.
5. Our school building is quite old and dates back to the 1920s.
6. The lecture discussed his favourite topic, which led to many arguments among the students afterwards.
7. The ability to talk distinguishes human beings from many animals.
8.During this period you will receiv
e strict training relating to your duties.
Module 9 unit 4
1由于我们时间很少，因此除非绝对必要，我们将不召开会议。（unless）
2由于这个工作要求熟练掌握西班牙语和日语，应聘者寥寥无几。（fluency）
3他给我的印象是不太说话，我很难想象他滔滔不绝的样子。（picture …as）
4一切判断都应以事实为基础。（base on）
5那位代表昨天在讲话中提到的议案已获得委员会通过。（refer to ）
6斯蒂芬下月要去法国，因此他急于提高法语会话技能。（polish up）
7究竟是什么使这些人如此沮丧，都不说话？（it is …that）
8他诚实又乐于助人，这使他的父母十分自豪。（which）
1. Since we have very little time , the meeting will not be held unless absolutely necessary.
2. There are only a few applicants for the job as it requires fluency in Spanish and Japanese.
3. He gave me the impression that he did not talk very much ,and I cannot quite picture him as a talkative man .
4. All judgements should be based on facts.
5. The committee has passed the proposal that the representative referred in his speech yesterday.
6. Stephen will leave for France next month, so he is eager to polish up his spoken French skills.
7. What is it that made the people here so upset that they were all silent?
8. He is honest and always ready to help others , which makes his parents feel very proud.
Module 10 Unit 1
1根据天气预报，台风即将到来，南方的沿海城市正处在危险当中。（at risk）
2那场暴风雨给城市造成了许多破坏，夺走了三十条生命。（claim）
3食物援助以及药品已经送到了遭受水灾的地区。（together with）
4这个年轻人很难抉择，他不能决定是应该继续学业还是接受这份高薪的工作。（stand at a crossroads）
5这种情况下，我们什么也不能做。决定权在校长手里。（lie in the hands of ）
6燃烧煤炭获得能量的做法会产生二氧化碳，加重环境污染。（contribute to）
7现在，越来越多的人意识到环保的重要性。（become conscious of）
8随着人口不断增长，人们害怕将来有一天自然资源会耗尽。（run out）
1. According to the weather forecast ,the typhoon is on the way ,and coastal cities in the south are at risk.
2.The storm has caused a lot of damage to the city and claimed thirty lives.
3.Food aid, together with medicine ,has been sent to the flooded area.
4.The young man is standing at the crossroads as he cannot decide whether his studies or accept the well-paid job.
5.There is nothing we can in this situation . The decision lies in the hands of the headmaster.
6.Burning coal for energy produces carbon dioxide, which contributes a lot to environmental pollution.
7.Now , more and more people are becoming conscious of the importance of protecting the envir
onment .
8.With the increase of the population ,people are afraid that natural resources will run out some time in the future.
Module 10 Unit 2
1以前每天上午我都感觉很困，然后我就养成了早睡的习惯。现在我每天精神都很好。(take to)
2许多人相信，“人才流失”现象会把最聪明最好的学者从这个国家带走。(brain drain)
3我就要动身回洛杉矶了，所以今天向你们来告别。(head to) \
4为了避免绕远道去博物馆，那两个游客向女警察问路。(in a roundabout way)
5我们试图说服他我们的想法是正确的，但是没有成功。(in vain)
6人们长久以来一直把这所大学和现代文学艺术联系起来。(be associated with)
7那两个学生来自如此不同的背景，以至于唯一的共同点就是他们的年龄。(in common)
8公司在考察了一连几任经理后，才找到能够很好地领导公司的人选。( a chain of)
1. I used to be very sleepy in the morning , but then I took to going to bed earlier .Now I feel energetic every day.
2. Many people believe that ‘brain drain’will take the brightest and best scholars away from the country .
3. I will head home to Los Angels ,so I came to say goodbye to you today.
4. To avoid getting to the museum in a roundabout way ,the two tourists asked the policeman for directions.
5. We tried in vain to convince him that our ideas were correct.
6. This university has long been associated with modern literature and art.
7. The two students were from such different backgrounds that the only thing they had in common was their age.
8. The company went through a chain of managers before finding one that could direct the company well.
Module 10 Unit 3
1癌症夺去了他们的女儿，那时候她只有十四岁。(lose …to)
2这部电影太悲惨了，看的时候，我不得不哽咽着不哭出声来。(choke back sobs)
3全世界许多组织都奋力帮助那些需要帮助的人。(in need)
4 越来越多的人认同这样的观点：天天锻炼是健康生活的一部分。(subscribe to)
5很多公司开业时都非常好，最后都以失败告终。(end in)
6如果不是这个学生首先问了一个问题，老师也不会检查并发现这个错误。(in the first place )
7 人很容易染上一些像抽烟，酗酒这样的恶习，要戒掉却不那么容易。(slide into)
8他想要把网球打得更好，因此每个星期六下午都到私人教练那里去上课。(take sessions with)
1. They lost their daughter to cancer when she was fourteen years old.
2. The film was so sad that I had to choke back sobs while I watched it.
3. Many organizations around the world work hard to help people in need.
4. More and more people subscribe to the view that exercising daily is part of a healthy lifestyle.
5. Many businesses begin well enough ,but end in fa
ilure.
6. If the student had not asked a question in the first place ,the teacher would not have checked and found the mistake .
7. It can be very easy to slide into bad habits such as smoking and heavy drinking ,but it is not so easy to stop.
8. He wants to be better at playing tennis ,so he takes sessions with a personal coach every Saturday afternoon.
Module 10 Unit4
1 这里蚊子很少，所以晚上被咬的危险性很小。(risk)
2如果你在逛市场时不留神的话，就很容易成为小偷的偷窃对象。(target for)
3由于有了这项新技术，我们现在能比较准确地预测实验的结果。(with some accuracy)
4许多人相信，穿梭时空只是一种理论上的可能性。(theoretical possibility)
5这所大学信息技术系的全体教员很注意紧跟技术和电脑软件的最新发展。(keep up with )
6这对夫妻拒绝付房租，因此房东说要把他们告上法庭。(take sb to court)
7你应该小心点，不要把东西留在车座上，这样小偷就不太可能闯入你的汽车了。(break into)
8已经采取了措施使所有学生更能负担得起大学教育。（take steps）
1.There are very few mosquitoes here, so there is little risk of getting bitten at night.
2.If you are not careful when walking in the market ,you could easily become a target for thieves.
3.Because of the new technology , we can now predict with some accuracy what the results of the experiment will be.
4. Many people believe that travelling through and space is nothing more than a theoretical possibility.
5. The staff in the IT Department at the university is very careful to keep up with the latest advances in technology and computer software.
6. The couple refused to pay the rent, so the landlord said that he would take them to court .
7. You should be careful not to leave anything on the seat of your car so that thieves will be less likely to break into it.
8.Steps have already been taken to make university education more affordable for all students.