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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island？一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. learn to grow fruits and vegetables 学习种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.arrive on the island 登岛14. Lose one’s life 失去某人的生命15. build a house 建了一间房子make a boat 造了一条船16.kill animals and birds for food 杀…作为食物17. a piece of land 一块陆地in the middle of …..在….中央另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后13. the marks of another man’ s feet15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22.the number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. science and technology 科技28. fight over sth.就…争吵fight with sb.与…斗争fight against sth. 与…对抗fight against difficulty29.write a short summary 写一个总结/概要30. a song full of feelings about returning home 一首充满回家感觉的歌31. a fan of…….迷32. the home of country music 乡村音乐的故乡33. the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性34. bring sb. back to +时间，地点将….带回到…. 35. the good old days 过去的美好时光36.be kind/friendly to sb. 对…友好/友善37. each other=one another 彼此trust one another 互相信任38. ever since then 自从那时起39. the southern states of America美国的南部地区40. belong to 属于belong to a group 集体归属41. be kind to each other 善待彼此42. trust one another 互相信任43. the beauty of nature 大自然的美44. have been to sp. 去过某地45. do some research on sth. 对……做研究46. hope to do sth. 希望做某事47. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事48. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行49. enjoy success in在方面，在某地享受成功50. at the end of the day傍晚的时候51. introduce sb.sth. to sb. 将…介绍给…52.self-introduction自我介绍53. sing live 现场演唱play live 现场演奏Alice in Wonderland艾莉丝漫游奇景Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Little Women小妇人Tom Sawyer汤姆. 索娅历险记Olive Twist 雾都孤儿二、重点句型1. Have you.... yet? I have /has already read Little Women.— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗— Yes，I have. /N o, I haven’ t.2. Has... yet? — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？— Yes, she has. She thinks it ’ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。
八年级英语下册Units7-8单元练习题1、单项选择(15分)( )1. In China, People like giving big gifts to __.A. someone elseB. else someoneC. other someoneD. someone other ( )2. I like to dance ____sing an English song.A. rather thanB. instead ofC. overD. instead( )3. My parents are ______ famous writers.A. allB. noneC. bothD. most( )4. She is a ______ girl.A. thirteen years oldB. thirteen year oldC. thirteen-years -oldD. thirteen-year-old ( )5. Singing English songs doesn't ____ you can speak English well.A. waysB. meansC. meanD. know( )6. Ellen _______ interest in playing football.A. becomes aB. is aC. takes anD. was an( )7. --What should I get my grandma for her birthday?--- Why ___ you ____ a scarf?A. not, buyB. don’t, buyC. don’t, to buyD. not, to buy( )8. Tomorrow is Sunday. How about ______ to visit your grandmother?A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone( )9. People don’t need to spend ____ money buying gifts.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too( )10. --When did you get the gift?-- _____ my _____ birthday.A. On, sixthB. In, sixthC. On, sixD. In, six( )11. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.A. so, toB. too, thatC. too, toD. such, that( )12. Mother ____ me, while I ____ my dog ____.A. takes care well of, look after, goodB. takes good care of, look after, wellC. takes care good of, look well, afterD. takes good care, look after, well( )13. --Why don’t you get the book?--That’s ____.A. not important enoughB. not enough importantC. enough not importantD. important not enough( )14. He rather than I _____ going to give away a gift to you on Christmas Day.A. isB. amC. areD. were( )15. She is _____ teacher in our school.A. the most popularB. more popularC. popularD. less popular2、完型填空：10（四选一）When the Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was _____ them on TV in a hotel room. There was an Englishman in the room_____. And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very _____, aren’t? they are going to send some men to the moon. It’s a very _____ way from our world.” “Oh, that’s _____,”the Irishman answered quickly.” “The Irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months’ _____. That’s much _____ away than the moon, you know. “The Englishman was very _____ when he heard this. “Oh, yes it is,” he said, “But the sun is too _____ for people to visit.”The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, the Irish are clever, too, you know. We ______ go to the sun during the day, of course. We’ll go there during the night.”( )1.A. reading B. watching C. making D. mending( )2.A. too B. also C. of course D. only( )3. A. kind B. bad C. clever D. good( )4. A. short B. long C. far D. near( )5. A. nothing B. all C. wrong D. great( )6. A. later B. ago C. long ago D. time( )7.A. far B. never C. farther D. longer( )8.A. angry B. surprised C. glad D. sorry( )9.A. warm B. big C. cold D. hot( )10. A. don’t B. won’t C. want to D. must3、阅读理解：30（四选一）(A) 仔细阅读下面的文章，然后选择正确答案Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular(规律)time each day. When we feel worry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞)the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish they thought it was good way of finding out truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.( )1. Good eating habits make us ________.A. strongerB. happierC. more beautifulD. more polite( )2. It’s good to eat sweets and icecream ________.A. after a mealB. before a mealC. when we are happyD. when we want to eat( )3.It’s good for us to have our meal ________ every day.A. earlierB. at the same timeC. at any timeD. at the different time( )4. The judge in old England thought if a man didn’t tell me the truth, he can ________.A. drink milk or teaB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily( )5. A person who feels ________ may not want to eat.A. happyB. shyC. unhappyD. well(B)仔细阅读下面的文章，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The elephant weights many times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
【解析1】weigh v 称……的重量→weight n 重量put on weight 增肥lose weight 减肥She weighs 50 kg. The weight of her is 50 kg.【记】She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.【解析2】time ①“是......的几倍”主语+ 数词+ times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容Our new school is four times as big as the old one.②“次数”一次once 两次twice 三次及三次以上：基数词+ times three times 三次three or four times 三到四次2.At birth, a baby panda is about 1 to 2 kilos.【解析】at birth 出生时（用作时间状语）At birth, a baby panda is about 20cm long.give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子；产仔3. A panda can live up to… years.【解析】up to 高达up to +数量词达到（某数量、程度等）；至多I can take up to four people in my car.直到（现在）Up to now , Tony has been very quiet.be up to sb. “由某人决定”—Shall we go out or stay in ? —It’s up to you.4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.【解析】prepare…for…为……准备……1). prepare sth.表示"准备......"，后接名词或代词作宾语。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册复习Unit7-8单元质量检测Unit7一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.What’s the ________(人口) or French?2.Thousands of ____________(游客)come to visit this beautiful village every year.3.The main reason to build The Great Wall was to ________(保护)China.4.We should ____________(挑战)ourselves in the face of difficulties.5.The spirit of the climbers shows us we should never give up trying to ______（实现）ourdreams.二．语法填空Qomolangma- the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mo untain climbing, and one of the most popular places ___1___ this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run ___2___ the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises ____3____( high ) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous___4____( climb ). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious _____5___ ( difficulty ) include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard ___6____(take) in air as you get near the top.The first people ____7____( reach ) the top ___8____( be ) Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did ____9____ in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their __10____(life)? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge ____11_____( they) in the face __12____ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers ____13____(show) us that we should never give up___14____( try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ____15____(strong) than the forces of nature.三．短文改错It is 8:30 a.m at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing the milk with the baby panda’s breakfast. At 9:00a.m, they find that most of the babies are a lready wake and hungry When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excited and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei , one of the panda keepers , says ,“They’re so cute and lovely. I take care them like t hey’re my own babies. I wash , feed and play with them every day. They’re very special me.” In fact , many people around the world love black and white animals . Pandas have become very popular that they are now a symbol of China .Scientists say there are now few than 2,000 pandas live in the forests. Another 300 or so live zoos or research centers in China and other countries . Pandas do not have many babies.maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from ill and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eat about 10 kilos bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot many bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. As the forests get smaller and another human activity cause more problems , pandas cannot find enough eat and they are having fewer babies .An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other dangerous wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the important of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas . Scientists are doing research better understand the habits of pandas . We all hope that in the future there are a lot more pandas .四．汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．中国拥有世间上最多人口。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?重点短语:feel free as far as I know in the face ofeven though at birth walk intofall over or so take inmany times endangered animals achieve one’s dream语言知识归纳：1.比较级和最高级的特殊句型①“get/ become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越……”，当形容词为多音节词（少数双音节词）时，用“ more and more + 原级”。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.②“the + 形容词比较级……，the + 形容词比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.③“one of the +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities in China.④This is/was + the +最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句。
This is the most interesting story I have ever read.三级句型之间的转换①形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词This book is more difficult than any other book here.= This book is the most difficult of all.形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词Bill is taller than the other students in his class.②同级比较用as...as..., 否定式为not as/so...as...He is as tall as his father.He is not as tall as his father.③“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“not so/as ...as”的互换。
Unit 7 Will people have robots1，will表将来肯定：主语+ will+ V原否定：主语+ will not (won’t)+ V原疑问：will+主语+ V原There be的将来时：there will be there won’t be Will there be2，Do you know+ 陈述语序回答时，针对从句部分回答—Do you know there will be a football match this afternoon?—Yes,there will./ No, there won’t3，at home in one’s home4，paper[UC]纸张 a piece of paper paper [C]报纸（=newspaper）、论文、试卷5，In+时间段是指以现在时间为起点的"在一段时间以后"，也可以表示"在将来多少时间之内"，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。
After常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后"，After+时间段常与过去时态连用。
当after+时间点，可以与将来时态连用。
Later 是副词，"一段时间+later"表示"一段时间之后"，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。
Later on后来6，pollute v.污染Pollution [UC] 污染white/ air/ water/ noise pollutionPolluted adj. 被污染的polluted water7，predict v.预测prediction n.预测8，on the earth在地球上on earth究竟in the earth在地里9，save拯救save the earth节约save water/ money10，few-fewer-fewest+ [C] little-less-least+ [UC]few, little含有否定意味，意味"几乎没有"a few, a little含有肯定意味，意味"一点，一些"11，Space[UC]太空，空间，一般情况下不与冠词连用，如果space前面有表示太空情况的形容词（如dark,cold,airless）修饰，则可与定冠词连用。
Unit 7. What’s the highest mountain in the world?翻译下面的短语1.平方千米_______________________________2. 1,025米深_______________________________3.在世界上_______________________________4.任何一座高山____________________________5.在所有的咸水湖中_______________________6. 最高的山脉_____________________________7.拥有最多的人口________________________ 8. 有一个更悠久的历史_____________________9.与...一样大____________________________ 10. 最古老的国家之一______________________11.随意地做某事_________________________ 12. 据我所知______________________________13.相当高大宽阔_________________________ 14. 人造物体______________________________15....的组成部分__________________________ 16. 中国的西南部__________________________17.冰冻天气_____________________________ 18. 呼吸空气______________________________19.登顶_________________________________ 20. 冒生命的危险__________________________21.主要的原因之一_______________________ 22. 挑战他们自己__________________________23.面临困难_____________________________ 24.即使___________________________________25.实习某人的理想_______________________ 26. 自然的力量____________________________1.在出生的时候___________________________2.到达（某数量、程度等）________________3.为某人准备某物_________________________4. 醒着并饿着___________________________5.兴奋地跑过来___________________________6.走路时撞着____________________________7.摔倒___________________________________ 8.每两年________________________________9.死于疾病_______________________________ 10.砍伐森林_____________________________11.现存的森林____________________________ 12. 大约________________________________13.濒危的动物____________________________ 14.越来越少的熊猫_______________________15....的原因_______________________________ 16. 一种拯救大熊猫的办法________________17.关于保护鲸鱼的法规____________________ 18.停止把垃圾倒进海里___________________19.处在危险之中___________________________ 20. 保护...使不受..._______________________根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China ___________ ___________ ______________ ___________________ in the world.2.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题。
________ _______ _______ ask me __________ on _____________ Great W all ______.3.据我所知，在没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
_____ _____ ______ ______ ______, _______ _______ no _______ objects as _____ _____ this.4.世界上的最危险的运动之一是爬山，而最受欢迎的爬山的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。
One of the ________ ________ _______ _______ is mountain climbing, and one of the ______ ________ ________ for this is Himalayas.5.在喜马拉雅的群山中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高而且是最著名的。
_____ ________ the mountains, Qomolangma _____ the ________ and is ______ _____ ______.6.最主要的原因之一是因为他们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
One of the main ________ ________ because people want to ______ ________ in the _________ _________ difficulties.7.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
The _______of these ________shows us _________ we should ________ ________ _________ trying to __________ __________ dreams. 用括号中所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.My brother is two years ____________(old) than me.2.Whose pencil box is ______________(big), yours or hers?3.Does Nancy sing much ___________(well) than Helen?4.Ben jumps as ___________(high) as Tom.5.The Nile is _______________(long) river in the world.6.Kim is ___________(good) student of the three children in her family.7.Which subject is __________________(difficult) for you, Chinese, math or English?8.Egypt(埃及）is one of ______________________(old) countries in the world.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tom’s father is as tall as him. (two)2.The oil now is even (expensive) than before.3.She was troubled because she had reached the (weigh) of 180 pounds.4.The of the Qomalangma is 8,844 meters.(high)5.The heavy rain prevented us from (come) in time.6.Have you ever seen the film (direct) by Zhang Yimou?7.I think it’s one of(enjoy) trips in my life.8.After a short rest, he continued (write) his novel.9.Who do you think is (care)of the two.10.The more heavily it rained, (worry)we became.根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
1.印度豹每小时能跑100千米。
The cheetah can run about 100 .2. 这种新型的手机只有五厘米长。
This new type of mobile phone is only 5 centimeters _________ ___________ .3. 我们在一起的时间越长，我们越快乐。
________ __________ we stay together , ________ ________ we will be4.黄河是中国第二长河。
The Y ellow River is in China.5.中国的人口比印度的多。
The population of China is __________ than ________ of India.补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, Bonny. Do you know Beijing, the 1._________ of China.B: Y es. It is one of the 2.___________ cities in China. Because it 3.__________ a large population, it is always very crowded.A: It’s true. So many people all over the country go there for education or work.B: Is Xiamen, another city of China, as big as Beijing.A: No, Xiamen is 4._____________ smaller than Beijing. But the air in Xiamen is a lot 5. ________ than that in Beijing! By the way, I’m 6.____________ Xiamen.B: Y ou’re so 7.___________! How do people in Xiamen 8.___________ the environment?A: W e are 9. ___________ to use more buses and bikes and plant more trees. I think everyone should play a 10.__________ in making our city cleaner and better.完形填空Y ou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world. It's not 1 . In the desert we can find small 2 or even big ones. W e can see hills, too. As there is 3 rain in the desert, most plants there need 4 . Still we can see some plant life there.There is some water in some places in the desert. W e 5 these places oases(绿洲). Sometimes the water 6 under the ground or the rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 7 all kinds of crops (庄稼)in the fields there. People also 8 outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They 9 camels(骆驼), sheep, and other animals. The animals 10 the plants there and do not need much water.The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long. They keep 11 from one place to another. They must always 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more 13 for their animals, they take down their tents and leave for another place. The desert people are 14 to each other. They are ready to help the people15 and give them food and water.（）1. A. good B. true C. really D. terrible（）2. A. stones B. trees C. flowers D. grass（）3. A. much B. plenty of C. little D. a little（）4. A. air B. earth C. water D. snow（）5. A. think B. know C. make D. call（）6. A. comes from B. is carried from C. is put in D. ends（）7. A. find B. grow C. cut D. sell（）8. A. play B. sleep C. live D. travel（）9. A. buy B. have C. kill D. meet（）10.A. hope B. see C. find D. eat（）11.A. jumping B. running C. moving D. driving（）12.A. look for B. wait for C. bring out D. send for（）13.A. salt B. food C. sugar D. leaves（）14.A. useful B. polite C. friendly D. popular（）15.A. in trouble B. with a smile C. in the worn-out D. from villages选词填空happy, close, angry, parent, listen, make, if, long, but, importantAre you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1 in your family. 2 are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as 3 to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4 to them. Some of them even say it 5 .“My parents don't allow me to play computer games, 6other classmates are doing that”.Others say, when they're 7 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 8 . Some students even decide to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no 9 a small child.10 __________you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章的要求答题。
