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初中英语的七种时态复习资料讲解

初中英语的七种时态复习资料讲解
初中英语的七种时态复习资料讲解

初中英语7种时态归纳复习 2017.10.15

一、一般现在时:They are kind./

He often takes a bus to school./She can speak English well.

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,

year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, et c.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词; ③情态动词

否定形式:①am/is/are/情态动词+not;

②谓语动词若为行为动词:don't /doesn't+行为动词原形。

一般疑问句:①把be/情态动词放于主语前;

②do /does+主语+行为动词原形。

1.The boy usually___(get) to school early.

2.Light ______(travel)faster than sound.

二、一般过去时:She was shy in the past./

We had fun last week./Tom could swim at the age of 4.

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动

作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last

week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of

5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词; ③情态动词

否定形式:①was/were/情态动词+not;

②谓语动词若为行为动词: didn't+行为动词原形。

一般疑问句:①was或were情态动词放于主语前;

②did+主语+行为动词原形。

3.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people ______.

A. said

B.say

C.says

D.have said

三、一般将来时:They are going to have a party. /They will have a party.

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a

few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构:①am/is/are/going to do;②will/shall do.

否定形式:am/is/are/+not going to do;②will/shall +not do.

一般疑问句:①be提到主语前;②will/shall提到主语前。

4.There___________two meetings tomorrow afternoon.

A.are going to be

B.are going to have

C.is going to be

D.will have

5.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight.

A.will go

B.would go

C.are go

D.went

6.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.

A.are

B.shall

C.would

D.should

7.--When___you___for London? --Next week.

A.will;leaving

B.are;leaving

C.shall;leave

D.have;left

四、过去将来时:She said she would work harder.

概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构:①was/were/going to do;②would/should + do.

否定形式:①was/were/+not going to do;②would/should +not do. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于主语前:②would/should 提到主语前。

8.--What did he say yesterday? --He said he____to Sydney next week.

A.goes

B.will go

C.would go

D.are going

9.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?

--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.

A.studies

B.is studying

C.will study

D.would study

五、现在进行时:We are having a class now.

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构:am/is/are+doing

否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句:把be动词放于主语前。

10.--Mike, who____football in the yard? --Let me go and see.

A.has played

B.will play

C.was playing

D.is playing

11.Look!What___the children___ over there?

A.are;do

B.are;doing

C.is;do

D.is doing

12.Those workers____here these months.

A.are work

B.are worked

C.work

D.are working

13.--How__you___along with your workmates?--Very well.

A.do;get

B.will;get

C.can;get

D.are;getting

14.--Must I water the flowers now?--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.

A.is watering

B.watering

C.waters

D.is watered

现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换:

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

The train is leaving soon.=The train will leave soon.

15.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?--OK. I____.

A.came

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2517131809.html,e

C.am coming

D.would come

16.--When____you____for Toronto?--Tomorrow.

A.do;leave

B.are;leaving

C.will;leaving

D.shall;leave

六、过去进行时:She was watching TV at 9:00pm yesterday.

概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构:was/were+doing

否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句:把was或were放于主语前。

17.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.

A.still slept,got up

B.was still sleeping,got up

C.is sleeping,got up

D.sleeps,get up

18.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.

A.picked,went

B.was picking, went

C.picked,was going

D.was picking,was going

七、现在完成时:I have seen the film twice.

概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语:already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+过去时间点/ since+时间段+ago/ since+一般过去时从句,for+时间段etc.

基本结构:have/has + done

否定形式:have/has + not +done.

一般疑问句:have或has提到主语前。

19. 1.The famous writer___one new book in the past two year .

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 20.—Our country ____ a lot so far .

—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better D. changed; better

21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

22.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换

句中出现时间段,则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下:be-be dead;leave-be away;buy-have;borrow-keep

A. He died two years ago.

B. He has been dead for two years.

C. He has been dead since two years ago.

D. It is(或has been) two years since he died.

have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。(人已走,尚未回)

have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。(人已回)

时态综合试题得分:

1.Sorry,I____to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.

A.won't come

B.can't come

C.didn't come

D.shouldn't come

2.He_______this pen for five years.He______it in 1997.

A.has bought,bought

B.bought,bought

C.has kept,has bought

D.has had,bought

3.She______the flowers in the garden when I______to see her yesterday.

A.watered,went

B.was watering, went

C.watered,was going

D.was watering,was going

4.I don 't know if my friend_________.If he _________,I'll let you know.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2517131809.html,es,comes

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2517131809.html,es,will come

C.will come,comes

D.will come,will come

5.There_________two parties next week.

A.are going to be

B.are going to have

C.is going to be

D.will have

6.It______10 years since I______here.

A.is,come

B.is,have come

C.was,came

D.is,came

7.Kate_________to bed until her mother_________back.

A.won'tgo,come

B.hadn't gone, came

C.went,came

D.didn't go,came

8.His brother_________from home for a long time.

A.has left

B.has been away

C.left

D.will leave

9.--Lucy,___you____your ticket? --Not yet.

A.did;find

B.have;found

C.has;found

D.do;find

10.--____to the United States?

--No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.

A.Have you been

B.Have you gone

C.Did you go

D.Have you went

11.The man who lived on the island thought he___ never____.

A.will;found

B.would;be found

C.is;found

D.had;been found

12.--I don’t know if his uncle____.--I think he___if it doesn’t rain.

A.will come;comes

B.will come;will come

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2517131809.html,es;comes

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2517131809.html,es;will come

13.The flowers____well if they____.

A.won’t grow; don’t take good care of

B.don’t grow; are taken good care of

C.won’t grow; are not taken care of

D.don’t grow; don’t take care of

14.--Hurry up! It’s time to leave. --OK,____.

A.I’m coming

B.I would come

C.I’ve come

D.I come

15.There____an English evening next Tuesday.

A.was

B.will be

C.will have

D.are going to be

16. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I____it for two weeks.

A.keep

B.borrowed

C.have kept

D.have lent

17.--Jerry,____you____your lost book? --Not yet.

A.did;find

B.have;found

C.has; found

D.do;find

18.--Don’t forget to post this letter for me,please!--No, I____.

A.don’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t

19.Do you know if____back next week? If he____back,please let me know.

A.he comes, will come

B.will he come; comes

C.he will come; comes

D.will he come, will come

20.I won’t go to see the film because I____the ticket.

A.lost

B.have lost

C.will lost

D.didn’t lost

《教师年度考核自我鉴定》

教师年度考核自我鉴定(一):

一年来,本人在思想上严于律己,时时以一个人民教师的身份来约束自己,鞭策自己,热爱党,热爱人民,坚持党的教育方针,忠诚党的教育事业。在工作中面向全体学生,教书育人,为人师表,重视学生的个性发展,重视激发学生的创造潜力,培养学生德、智、体、美、劳全面发展。我还用心参加各种业务培训学习,努力提高自己的综合素质。服从领导安排,用心配合学校各种工作,按时完成学校安排的各项任务。

一、教育教学工作:

在学校教务的工作安排下,按照课程标准要求,认真专研教材,认真备课,把课标、教参与实际操作潜力有机结合,按时完成了规定的教育教学任务,并确立以学生为主体,全面提高学生的知识和技能,切实落实培养学生的创新思维和创造潜力,从而使学生在语文、数学基础知识、基本技能等方面的潜力不断得到提高。

认真制定班级工作计划和撰写工作总结,用心参加学校组织的师德、校本教研、新课标、教育技术培训、科学发展观知识等培训学习,每次学习都能提前安排好工作,做到学习、工作两不误。

此外,在教学中我十分注重与学生之间的情感交流,尊重学生的学习热情和认知潜力,引导学生认识本民族文化,鼓励他们大胆探索和创新,并结合本民族文化资料进行文学创作,取得很好的效果。

二、其他方面:

在课余时间里,我不断加强理论研究,撰写教育教学论文,还建立了个人博客和网校个人空间,把平时的教育工作、教学得失、听课感受、培训心得、教学困惑和生活随想等资料上传和网校同行交流分享、共同进步,还丰富了业余生活。

三、努力方向:

在新的一年中,我将以优秀同行为榜样,加强自身政治学习、业务锤炼,不断提高教育教学水平,为学校的发展作出更大的贡献。

总之,任现职以来,我作为教育战线上普通的一员,虽然在班级管理和教学工作上取得了必须的成绩,也多次受上级政府的表彰,但我认为这只是我人生事业的起步,也深感肩上担子的份量,我愿意戒骄戒躁,再接再厉,争取明天辉煌。

教师年度考核自我鉴定(二):

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。) 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

初中英语时态讲解(完整版)

英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如: He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如: The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时,液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如: He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如: I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如: The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到,八点过十分

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

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一般将来时 一、导入 二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构:(三种) (1) will + do (注:will 为助动词) (2) be going to do (注:going to 永不变) (3) be doing (注:现在进行时表将来) 3、时间状语: tomorrow (明天), the day after tomorrow (后天), next year/ month/ week (明年/ 下个月/ 下周), in the future (将来), https://www.doczj.com/doc/2517131809.html,ter (......之后), soon (不久), in + 一段时间(在.....之后), next time (下一次), this afternoon/ evening/weekend (今天下午/ ....), tonight (今晚)等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化: 情况一:will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如:Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.(will not 缩写为won’t )

初中英语的八大时态教学教材

英语中的八大时态

定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 1.S+V 1.be 2.实义动词(行为动词) (在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气) 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答 Yes,主语+do / does 5.否定回答 No,主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。时间状语(标志词) 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening 形式 1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。

定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下,直接加ing 时间状语(标志词) Look! Listen! now, at the mome nt, these days, can you see, can’t you see 注意事项: 1.arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如:see(明白), know, want, would like, like, love, hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

人教版初中英语八大时态详解

人教版初中英语八大时态详解 英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句:How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

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