任务型阅读单元测试提优卷
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读理解
Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。
（1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。
（2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。
（3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry for。
（4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。
（5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。
（1）选择合适的景点。
A. Harbin
It s in the northeast of China.
It has a long and snowy winter.
Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until
April.
B. Sydney
Sydney is in the east of Australia.
It's a lively city. The weather is warm.
The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in
summer. It is beautiful
C. Vatican City
It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800
people in 2016.
It's in the middle of the Rome.
It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of
money.
D. Stockholm
There are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling
of a small town.
To the east, many boats pass by every day.
To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like
swimming and fishing.
Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.
________
Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.
________
Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow.
________
Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population.
（2）Which city is the smallest?
A. Harbin.
B. Sydney.
C. Vatican City.
D. Stockholm.
【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。
（1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼，可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。
（2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因为It's a lively city. The weather is warm这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和，故选B。
（3）根据and is ready to go somewhere full of snow准备去一个满是雪的地方，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为It has a long and snowy winter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。
（4）根据She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人，故选C。
（5）根据It's the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3．任务型阅读
Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bob's mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.
He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.
He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.
As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he
should wash them by himself.
On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（1）—Where was Bob born?
—Bob was born in ________.
（2）—What should Bob do when his things are dirty?
—He must ________.
（3）—What is Bob allowed to do after school?
—He is allowed to ________for a short time.
（4）Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes?
（5）—When is Bob allowed to watch TV?
—He is allowed to watch TV ________.
【答案】（1）a poor village in New York
（2）clean them up right away
（3）play with his pets
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）only on weekends
【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段第一句Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。故答案为a poor village in New York。
（2）细节理解。根据If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。故答案为clean them up right away。
（3）细节理解。根据After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。故答案为play with his pets。
（4）细节理解。根据As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes.可知他不能选择自己的衣服。故答案为No, he isn't.。
（5）细节理解。根据On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。故答案为only on weekends。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
4．任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
English homework may be boring for many students. ________ Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. Mrs. Lin said she got the idea from Steve Jobs' time capsule （时光胶囊）. In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. ________That was 30 years later. So what will you write about to your future self? Everyone was surprised and whispered （窃窃私语） about it.
" ________ And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again," Mrs. Lin told us.
It was really interesting! ________ Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote "I hope to be a doctor." I want to cure （治愈） people and I won't ask for much money, just like my dad. ________ For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.
Can we realize our dreams? Let's wait and see!
【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。
A. Some students wanted to be policemen.一些学生想成为警察。
B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。
C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. 胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。
D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。
E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。
F. I'll write some more books next year.明年我要些更多的书。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. 可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. 和That was 30 years later.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again," Mrs. Lin told us.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote "I hope to be a doctor."可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。
5．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
A. Places to Stay
B. Places to Visit
C. Weather
D. Shopping
E. History
F. Restaurants
【解析】【分析】A.Places to Stay待的地方；B.Places to Visit参观的地方；C.Weather天气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆
（1）根据You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。
（2）根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆，故选F。
（3）根据If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知讲的是购物的地方，故选D。
（4）根据The sightseeing is great.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。
（5）根据Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid.可知
讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。
6．借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。
________When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts." It's like eating a steak（牛排）," she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."
________One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.
________In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.
________In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.
________Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. "Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn."
【解析】【分析】借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。
A、Do more than you are asked. 做的比你被要求的更多。
B、Study anywhere-or everywhere. 无时无刻都要学习。
C、Study together. 一起学习。
D、Make yourself busy. 让你自己忙碌起来。
E、Schedule your time. 规划你的时间。
F、Get your things in order. 把事情弄得有条理。
（1）根据When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts当老师布置了很多作业，Domenica Roman拟定一个时间表，将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故答案是E。
（2）根据One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名学生用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学，故答案是B。
（3）根据I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.我非常忙，我不能浪费时间找纸笔。可知该学习方法是让自己忙起来，故答案是F。
（4）根据The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.老师发现，亚裔美国人一起讨论功课，尝试不同的方法解决问题，并向其他人解释他们的解决方案。可知该学习方法是合作学习，故答案是C。
（5）根据.“Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn.”可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．任务型阅读
Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it's about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, computer mice and telephone dials are infected （polluted）with lots of germs（细菌）, according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US.
The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bar s, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different.
The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2.
When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you're ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer.
Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（传播）of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.
Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.
cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。所以作者告诉我们好好洗手是非常重要的。
（1）根据短文第一段的内容可知，根据美国Arizona大学的一个研究，我们办公桌上的很多东西都感染了细菌，这是这个研究的结果，结果result。或者finding名词，发现。故填result/finding。
（2）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study.可知，办公设备感染了很多的细菌，故填Office equipment。
（3）the way to do sth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一个名词，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned.可知，我们应定期清洗我们的办公设备。regularly定期地，有规律地，是副词，修饰动词clean。故填regularly。
（5）根据短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知这里介绍的是办公室里包含的细菌的数量。number数量，the number of 表示…的数量。故填number。
（6）根据短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，办公室里包含的细菌数量是每平方厘米4750细菌。故填4, 750germs/cm2 。
（7）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。
（8）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知这里填sneezing，打喷嚏，是现在分词形式，放在连词while的后面。故填sneezing。
（9）根据短文最后一段中Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds.可知，在洗手的时候用肥皂仔细清洗至少30秒钟，我们可以杀死细菌。再根据Experts in the US last month warned about the spread （传播） of the germs during flu seasons.可知这里填stop the spread of germs停止细菌的传播。故填stop the spread of germs。
（10）根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。因此短文的最后You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.作者告诉我们，应注意清洗我们的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是it is +形容词+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。
8．A ）信息归纳
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。
People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question.
When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer.
What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. Fashion magazines are my favorite books. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible.
For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do.
Information Card
years old.；The fashion shows on TV；Fashion magazines
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要讲述了自己的梦想。
（1）根据文中原句I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard.可知我过去总是告诉他们一名军官，医生或者警卫。故答案为To be a general, doctor or guard。
（2）根据文中原句I want to be a fashion designer. 可知她现在的梦想是成为一名时装设计师，故答案为To be a fashion designer。
（3）根据文中原句But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. 可知作者现在是18岁，故答案为18 years old。
（4）根据文中原句 It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating.可知使作者想当时装设计师的节目是电视上的时装秀，故答案为The fashion shows on TV。
（5）根据文中原句Fashion magazines are my favorite books. 可知作者最喜欢的书是时装杂志，故答案为Fashion magazines。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，补充表格，要在原文中找到依据，保证信息正确。
9．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about 2:10 p.m. from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A message was received at 4：00 p．m.that told about pilot Taylor not knowing the way to go because his compass（指南针） was running around and around.
After that，it was never heard from again.While searching for it，a search plane was also lost.The search for the both continued until December 10th of that same year.None of the things from Flight 19's planes，or from the search plane，was ever found.It is one of the most infamous disappearances. Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. Information Card
；Five days；Because of a vortex
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。
（1）根据文中原句In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. 可知事故发生在1945年，故答案为In 1945.
（2）根据文中原句This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. 可知19航班的机长是Lieutenant Charles Taylor，故答案为Lieutenant Charles Taylor。
（3）根据文中原句The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. 可知1945年12月5日的天气非常正常。故答案为It was very normal。
（4）根据文中原句Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. 可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间，故答案为Five days。
（5）根据文中原句Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. 可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。故答案为Because of a vortex。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。
10．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from （A） the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, （B） you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail? （C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots（点）and an ‘@’（meaning ‘at'）. This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________ ________
（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________
（3）将（C）句译成英语：________
（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
【答案】（1）all
；over
（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.
（4）It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
（5）Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。
（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是all over。
（2）英汉互译题。instead of词组代替而不是；to find information目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
（3）英汉互译题。a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。
（4）找同义句题。根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
11．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。
Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车） and drives for a summertime trip across the country.
RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.
But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.
Something about an RV
Full name________
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。
（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。
（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。
（4）根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。
（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. They are both careful and careless. ________.
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket
B. But after his friend had waited for a long time
C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge
D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person
E. When he got to the top of the mountain
【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。
所给选项意思：
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后
B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后
C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人
E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时
（1）根据上文But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。
（2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。
（3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。
（4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。
（5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。
13．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。
cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________
After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry."
"Why?" asked the water carrier.
"________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"
The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"
【答案】 C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？
C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。
D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
（1）根据Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开）a little.不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。
（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。
（3）根据Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。
（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。
（5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。
14．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。
（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。
How can you create luck in everyday life?
You may probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck.
See the good in the past
It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
________
Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving your attention to what you are short of， look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
________
Luck doesn't just happen upon us—It comes to us when we're open, Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
________
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
________
Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.
（回答不少于5个单词）
【答案】（1）D；A；B；C
（2）答案不唯一
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. Try something new试试一些新的东西
B. Take action right now马上采取行动
C. Ask for help if necessary如果必要寻求帮助
D. Feel lucky about what you have为你拥有的东西感到幸运
（1）根据下文 Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. 有些人已经很幸运了，他们只是不知道，可知本段强调为你拥有的东西感到幸运。故选D。
（2）根据下文 It comes to us when we're open, Learning a new skill 当我们开放、学习新技巧的时候，幸运会降临，可知本段强调试试一些新的东西。故选A。
（3）根据下文 You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. 如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你腿上，你永远不会创造任何好运，可知本段强调应马上采取行动。故选B。
（4）根据下文 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. 有时有些人会准备好帮助我们，可知本段强调如果必要寻求帮助。故选C。
（5）题意：你感到自己幸运吗？可以回答幸运或者不幸运，可根据文章提示或者自身经历进行回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。
【点评】查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。
15．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?________
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.________If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
________
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制） your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs （亲笔签名） , of course!
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。
B. Hold your pencil right拿好你的铅笔。
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。
D. We will try to learn English well.我们将努力把英语学好。
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。
（1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。
（2）根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。
（3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。
（4）根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。
（5）根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制）your pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking
face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.
________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。
C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。
D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你害羞。
E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。
（1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。
（2）根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. 可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是C。
（3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。
（4）根据Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。
（5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。