1. 听写共分10小节;每节1分。
2. 每节最多扣1分。
3. 重复错误，仅扣一次。
4. 错误共分两类：小错误(minormistakes)和大错误(majormistakes)。
A. 小错误：
1) 单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient; originally--origionally,originally;knives———nives。
2) 标点符号错误：一when When;To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem。
3) 冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell; with a solution—with the solution。
4) 小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计;出现两次，扣0.5分;出现三次，扣0.5分后留一小错做总计;出现四次(以上)，扣1分。
5) 未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2---4个：扣0.5分。累计5---8个：扣1分。
B. 大错误：
漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)，大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。每个错误扣0.5分。
例：are still paid—is still paid，still paid，still pay; were used—we used; coins were—coin was; began—begun; goods—good; cloth—ciof，cloths; salt—soit; paid—payed; throughout—all through，through of; accepted——an acception; as payment——for payment; for goods——to goods; they——these，there.
5.一些特例的扣分标准：
1) 下列情况不扣分：“now”后加逗号。
2) 下列情况扣分：throughout--through out(小错误); a piece of—pieces of (两个小错，扣0.5分)
6. 总分为0.5分时，以1分计算：其余总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，留整数。如：12.5分一12分，
7.5分---7分。空白卷—律打0分。
听写评分标准 2015年专四考试时间预计为4月18日，准备参加专四考试的同学或许都在准备听写复习，很多人也不清楚专四听力评分标准，尤其是关于听写的，其实专四听力评分标准对于大家的复习有很强的指导意义，下面就为大家介绍一下专四听写标准，希望能引起大家的注意。 专四听写评分标准： 1. 听写共分15小节;每节1分。 2. 每节最多扣1分。 3. 重复错误，仅扣一次。 4. 错误共分两类：小错误(minormistakes)和大错误(majormistakes)。 A. 小错误： 1) 单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient， inconvient;originally--origionally,originally;knives———nives。 2) 标点符号错误：一when When;To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem。 3) 冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell;withasolution—withthesolution。 4) 小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计;出现两次，扣0.5分;出现三次，扣0.5分后留一小错做总计;出现四次(以上)，扣1分。 5) 未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2---4个：扣0.5分。累计5---8个：扣1分。 B. 大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)，大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。每个错误扣0.5分。 例：arestillpaid—isstillpaid，stillpaid， stillpay;wereused—weused;coinswere—coinwas;began—begun;goods—good;cloth—ci of，cloths;salt—soit;paid—payed;throughout—allthrough， throughof;accepted——anacception;aspayment——forpayment;forgoods——togoods;t hey——these，there.
英语专业四级考试真题听写原文2005年 The Wrist Watch It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration. 2006年 The internet The internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.
专业四级考试听写评分标准 1. 听写共分15小节，每节1分，大错误下面画线。小错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。 2. 每节最多扣1分。 3. 重复错误，仅扣一次分。 4. 错误共分两类：小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes），分别扣0.25分和0.5分。 A. 小错误： 1）单词拼写错一到两个字母。例： steadily →staedily；harbor →habor 两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。 2）标点符号错误（含大小写）。例： World War I →world war one , and then adopted →. And then adopeted 3) 冠词、单复数错误。例： until the beginning →until beginning; parent →parents 4）小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次：扣0.5分；出现三次：扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次：扣1分。 5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准： 累计2 ~ 4 个：扣0.5分 累计5 ~ 8 个：扣1分 B. 大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计）、大移位、时态错误，每个错误扣0.5分。例： loved →love；task —test；trip —trap；flee —flea；have finished —finsh （ed） 5. 一些特例的扣分标准： 下列情况不扣分： World War I →World War One race car →racecar well-balanced →well balanced 90 percent →90% 6. 总分只有0.5分时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含小数点的，小数舍去，保留整数，如12.5 →12； 7.5 →7 7. 空白卷一律打0分。
英语四级评分标准及分数换算表 评分标准： 大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：听力(20%)、阅读(40%)、综合(25%)、作文(15%)。各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力142分;阅读284分;综合 178分;作文106分。各单项报道 相加之和等于报道总分。 四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数，但参照的常模是相应的单项常模。因此，单项报道分能够报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。举例如下： 某考生四级作文报道分数是62分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是在77%～86%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少要优于常模群体中77%的人，但不会优于86%的人。 某考生六级听力报道分数是100分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是54%，表示这名考生的英语听力成绩优于常模群体中54%的人。 大学英语四级考试得分换算表 一、写作的评分标准 说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% 二、听力部分的评分换算法
说明： 1）听力部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。 2）其中短对话~短文听力，每题算一题，共计25个题； 听写单词句子共11个题，每两个单词算一个题，每个句子算2个题，共计 10个。 三、阅读部分的评分换算法
说明： 1）阅读部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。2）其中快速阅读，每题算一题，共10个； 15选10，每两个空算一个题，共5个； 篇章精读，每题算两个题，共20个。 四、综合测试部分的评分换算法
[ti:TEM4-2011] [ar:华研外语] [al:英语专业四级真题] [by:华研外语：https://www.doczj.com/doc/249943738.html,] [00:00.00]华研外语：https://www.doczj.com/doc/249943738.html, [00:14.43]TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011) [00:18.00]-GRADE FOUR- [00:19.50]PART I DICTATION [00:22.76]Listen to the following passage. [00:25.00]Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. [00:28.92]During the first reading, [00:30.40]which will be done at normal speed, [00:32.70]listen and try to understand the meaning. [00:35.44]For the second and third readings, [00:37.65]the passage will be read sentence by sentence, [00:40.79]or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. [00:45.21]The last reading will be done at normal speed again and [00:48.43]during this time you should check your work. [00:51.41]You will then be given 2 minutes [00:53.42]to check through your work once more. [00:56.08]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. [01:00.21]Now, listen to the passage. [01:04.06]British Holidaying Habits [01:07.01]In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable [01:10.93]for the average family in the UK, [01:13.95]and more people started travelling abroad [01:16.22]for their summer holidays. [01:18.83]After all, the British weather wasn't very good, [01:22.39]even in summer, [01:23.72]so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. [01:28.24]In the 1980s and the 1990s, [01:31.43]young people in the UK became wealthier on average. [01:35.91]As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, [01:39.78]to places such as Spain and Greece. [01:43.75]Once they arrived at their destination, [01:46.27]they met with other groups of young people [01:48.87]and had one long party. [01:51.79]British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. [01:56.55]Climate change means [01:58.07]that the UK now has a hotter climate, [02:01.65]so people do not need to [02:03.21]go overseas to find good weather. [02:06.38]Also, going abroad is more expensive.
专四听写阅卷标准 专业四级在即，作为专四考试的第一个题型——听写，一直以来由于其要求细致，是考察基本功的题型，特别需要大家关注。不过如果知道了批分标准，就不会觉得无章可循。专四听写每篇中有十五个“小段”，或者是句子或者是意群，每个“小段”分值为一分。中比较容易出现的错误有两类：一类是大错误(major mistakes)，每出现一次扣0.5分；另一类是小错误(minor mistakes)，每次出现扣0.25分。如下举出历年真题中出错较多的句子加以分析，以求给大家练习的时侯多一份参考。 A. 小错误有如下三种类型： 1) One or two wrong spellings in one word. (单词拼写错一到二个字母。) (1)October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. (2010) October is usually the busiest month in the academic calender. （-0.25）(2) They remain all their lives, square pegs in round holes. (2008) They remain all their lifes, square pigs in round holes. （-0.5） 2) Of punctuations and capitalization . (标点符号、大小写的错误) (1) To solve this problem，the Chinese again came up with the solution. (2004) To solve this problem the Chinese again came up with the solution. （-0.25） (2) For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year. (2009) For many people in the west, new year’s eve is the biggest party of the year. (-0.75)
大学英语四级写作评分标准 大学英语四级写作评分标准 简单来说，是以下几条： 14分文章切题。文字通顺，条理清楚，无重大语言错误，仅有个别小错。 11分文章切题。文字通顺，条理清楚，但有少量语言错误。 8分基本切题。有些地方表达不清，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 5分基本切题。思想表达不清，连贯性差，有较多的语言严重错误。 2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎，大部分有错误，且多数为严重错误。 详细具体的定义为: 考生在考试时应该明确作文的评分标准，根据大纲规定，短文的评分标准是： 1．正确表达思想； 2．意义连贯； 3．无重大语法错误。 这三者是互补的，但又各有侧重。为评分的方便，国家考题组又将评分原则归纳为八个字，即“总体评分”和“综合评判”，并作了相应的解释。前者指的是“阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分”。后者指的是“要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚确切地表达思想”。根据这八个字，又将阅卷标准分为五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分，每一等都可上下浮动一分，各等的具体标准如下： 2分--条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分--基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8分--基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文字尚连贯；但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。 11分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本无语言错误。 除了以上五个主要标准之外，评分时还考虑以下三个因素： l．白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给零分。 2. 字数不足者酌情扣分(81-89个词扣1分，7l-80个词扣2分，61-70个词扣3分，51一60个词扣4分，不足50个词最多只给5分)。所计字数不包括卷面上已给主题句。 3．只写一段者0-4分，只写两段者0-9分。 2019年12月21日
2016年6月英语四级听力原文 News report 1 The International Labour Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. 国际劳工组织称失业人数正在增加。 In its latest update on Global Employment Trends, 在最新一期全球就业趋势报告中， the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. 该组织预测今年失业人数将在亿人之间。 The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars per day in the past three years. 该组织的报告警告说，在过去的三年里2亿贫穷工人面临跨入每天靠不足两美元过活行列的风险。
The director general of the International Labour Organization, Juan Somavia, 国际劳工组织主任胡安·索马维亚 notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. 表示一些国家已经开始采取措施应对全球危机带来的影响了。 However, he points out that many countries have not done so. 但同时他还指出有很多国家尚未采取措施。 And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.根据以往经验，经济复苏之后，失业率需要4-5年时间恢复到危机前水平。Mr. Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global jobs' agreement to deal with unemployment. 索马维亚称国际劳工组织正在针对失业问题准备一份国际就业协议。 "Its key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts,
2016年大学英语四六级成绩合格分数线英语四级多少分算过及格线是多少全国大学英语四级考试改革之后，报道成绩满分为710分，写作部分分，听力部分分，阅读理解部分分， 凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单，不设及格线。但全国大学英语四六级规定“英语四级成绩达到425分以上(含425分)者，可以报考英语六级”。一般认为英语四级的及格线是425分。有的学校也规定英语四级过425分之后才能颁发毕业证。但现在有的学校已取消了四级成绩与学位证挂钩。对于招聘企业来说，分数越高自然更受青睐。 英语四级要考多少分才能参加口试 报考资格：2012年6月及以后全国大学英语四级(含网考)考试成绩为425分及以上。 英语六级多少分算过及格线是多少 全国大学英语六级考试改革之后，报道成绩满分为710分，写作部分分，听力部分分，阅读理解部分分，翻译部分分。 凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单，不设及格线。因为现在英语四六
级只发成绩单，没有证书，招聘单位是看个人的成绩单的，成绩单分数越高，自然更受青睐。一般来说，作为社会默认的标准和各学校自行规定的合格线往年都是425分。 英语六级要考多少分才能参加口试 报考资格：2012年6月及以后全国大学英语六级(含网考)考试成绩为425分及以上即可报考口试。
2016年6月大学英语四级考试评分标准 1、试卷构成 四级和六级的试卷构成相同，由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%（共分），听力35%（共分），阅读35%（共分），翻译15%（共分）。考试时间为125分钟。四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示： 2. 题型描述 针对以上题型变化，并没有最新的评分标准出台，相信不会有太大变化，根据之前的评分标准，给出最新试卷的评分标准，考生可以参考。
2010年英语专业四级听写答案及听写评分标准 Freshmen's Week Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshmen's Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years. 附：专四听写评分原则： 1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。 2.每节最多扣1分。 3.重复错误，仅扣一次。 4.错误共分两类： 小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes）。 A. 小错误： 1）单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient；originally--origionally, originally；knives———nives。 2）标点符号错误：一when When；To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem the… 3）冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell；with a solution—with the solution。4）小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现 两次，扣0.5分；出现三次，扣0.5分后留一小错做总计；出现四次（以上），扣1分。
2017专四答案+听力原文 Part Ⅰ DICTATION Learning Sympathy A big part of being human is feeling sympathy, / but how early on in our lives do we learn this? / Scientists find that babies respond to other people / by crying when other babies cry. / However, babies can’t distinguish between themselves and others / until they’re eighteen to twenty months old. / Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. / Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. / And by the time they’re three, / most children will try to protect a victim in a fight. Part Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK 1. a physical classroom 2. a coherent concept 3. personalized curriculum 4. (more) meaningful practice 5. feedback 6. collaborative learning 7. question and answer 8. fundamental human right 9. lifelong learning 10. innovation SECTION B CONVERSATIONS 1. What’s wrong with the man’s computer? 答案：A. It has wiped the data from the flash drive. 2. How will the man be compensated if the computer can’t be fixed? 答案：C. Get a new computer. 3. How did the man feel about the woman’s offer of compensation? 答案：D. Dissatisfied. 4. When will the service engineer come to fix the computer? 答案：B. After 8:30 tomorrow morning. 5. What is the man’s phone number? 答案：A. 6574-3205. 6. What sho uld we do if our neighbors didn’t reach out? 答案：B. Introduce ourselves first. 7. Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor? 答案：C. Give him a reason to stop. 8. What should we do if we have a nosy neighbor? 答案：D. Don’t answer their questions. 9. How long do we expect our neighbors to stay? 答案：B. Five to ten minutes. 10. Where can we get more information on this topic? 答案：D. CBS news website.
2020大学英语四级评分标准 2020年英语四六级评分标准： 大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参 照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。 同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。 四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部 分所占的分值比例分别为： 听力(20%)、阅读(40%)、综合(25%)、作文(15%)。各单项报道分 的满分分别为：听力142分;阅读284分;综合178分;作文106分。各 单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分。四六级的单项报道分也是常模正 态分数，但参照的常模是相对应的单项常模。所以，单项报道分能够 报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。 举例如下(参见表1和表2)： 某考生四级作文报道分数是62分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是 在77%～86%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少要优于常模群体中77%的人，但不会优于86%的人。 某考生六级听力报道分数是100分，则其在常模群体中的百分位 是54%，表示这名考生的 英语听力成绩优于常模群体中54%的人。 写作的标准标准分=得分*10*0.15 33分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有 错误，切多数为严重错误。 39分：基本切题，表达思想不清楚连贯性差，有较多严重的语言 错误。
45分：基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 57分：切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 71分：分数听力及阅读的标准分换算法标准分=得分*10*0.35 听力： 短对话~短文听力，每题算1个，共25个； 听写共11题，单词2题算1个，句子每题算2个，共10个； 阅读： 快速阅读与简答阅读每题算一个，共15个； 篇章阅读每题算2个，共20个。 综合测试的标准分换算法 标准分=得分*10*0.15 Cloze： 每2题算1个，共10个； 翻译： 每题算1个，共5个； 相关推荐：
1. 听写共分10小节;每节1分。 2. 每节最多扣1分。 3. 重复错误，仅扣一次。 4. 错误共分两类：小错误(minormistakes)和大错误(majormistakes)。 A. 小错误： 1) 单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient; originally--origionally,originally;knives———nives。 2) 标点符号错误：一when When;To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem。 3) 冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell; with a solution—with the solution。 4) 小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计;出现两次，扣0.5分;出现三次，扣0.5分后留一小错做总计;出现四次(以上)，扣1分。 5) 未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2---4个：扣0.5分。累计5---8个：扣1分。 B. 大错误： 漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)，大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。每个错误扣0.5分。 例：are still paid—is still paid，still paid，still pay; were used—we used; coins were—coin was; began—begun; goods—good; cloth—ciof，cloths; salt—soit; paid—payed; throughout—all through，through of; accepted——an acception; as payment——for payment; for goods——to goods; they——these，there. 5.一些特例的扣分标准： 1) 下列情况不扣分：“now”后加逗号。 2) 下列情况扣分：throughout--through out(小错误); a piece of—pieces of (两个小错，扣0.5分) 6. 总分为0.5分时，以1分计算：其余总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，留整数。如：12.5分一12分， 7.5分---7分。空白卷—律打0分。
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016) -GRADE FOUR- PART ⅠDICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Now listen to the passage. Think Positive and Feel Positive Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well. The second and third readings. You should begin writing now. Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part
英语专四听写Dictation评分标准 1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。 2．每节最多扣1分。 3．重复错误，仅扣一次。 4．错误共分两类：小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(major mistakes)。 A. 小错误： 1)单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient；originally--origionally, originally；knives———nives。 2)标点符号错误：一when When；To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem the…。 3)冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell；with a solution—with the solution。 4)小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0．5分；出现三次，扣0．5分后留一小错做总计；出现四次(以上)，扣1分。 5)未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2---4个：扣0．5分。累计5---8个：扣1分。 B. 大错误： 漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)，大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。每个错误扣0．5分。 例：are still paid—is still paid，still paid，still pay；were used—we used；coins were—coin was；began—begun；goods—good；cloth—ciof，cloths；salt—soit；paid—payed；throughout--allthrough，through of; accepted——an acception；as payment——for payment；for goods ——to goods；they——these，there． 5．一些特例的扣分标准： 1)下列情况不扣分：in the past—in the past,；“now”后加逗号。 2)下列情况扣分：throughout--through out(小错误)；a piece of—pieces of(两个小错，扣0．5分)
历年英语专业四级考试听力听写原文（1994年-2008年）The American Family (1994) The concept of family life has changed considerably over the years. / In earliest times, several generations lived together in clans, / which consisted of all living descendents and their husbands or wives. / These clans were almost totally self-sufficient, / every member contributing in some way toward the survival of the group. / The men hunted and fished for food or sometimes maintained flocks of sheep or goats. / The women baked bread and roasted the meat their men provided. / Special members of the community were selected to make products like pottery, baskets and home weapons. / But with the development of greater varieties of food, clothing and shelter, / a single clan could no longer develop all the individual skills the group required. / Clans merged into larger societies and at the same time broke into smaller units consisting of married couples and their children. / Later the Industrial Revolution brought about even more important changes in family life. / New inventions brought shorter working hours for men and easier housekeeping routines for women. / Today a productive family life suggests not the group's cooperative efforts of working together, / but the pleasant and meaningful sharing of its leisure. Unidentified Flying Objects (1995) There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery. The Indian Medicine Man (1996) Among the Indians of North America, the medicine man was a very important person. He could cure illness and he could speak to the spirits. The spirits were the supernatural forces that controlled the world. The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. So when people were ill, the medicine man tried to help them by using magic. He spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help. Many people were cured, because they thought the spirits were helping them, but really these people cured themselves. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor for you. The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illness. A lot of medicines are made from the plants that were used by medicine men