专题一名词与冠词
A基础检测卷
测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：
（）1.（2011·荆州）— What ______ do you like?
— I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.
A. sports
B. music
C. art
D. subjects
（）2.（2011·乐山）—By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.
—That’s ______ good news for those who often go to these places.
A. a
B. the
C. 不填
（）3.（2011·眉山）June 1st is ______ Day. All the children enjoy it very much.
A. Children
B. Children s’
C. Children’s
D. Child
（）4.（2011·内江）My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ______ e-dog as my birthday present.
A. a
B. an
C. the
（）5.（2011·内江）— I have trouble learning math this term.
—You should pay more ______ to your teacher’s advice.
A. money
B. attention
C. time
（）6.（2011·苏州）—What’s your favourite fruit?
— Apples. You know, ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
（）7.（2011·宿迁）Lily is _____ active girl and she is fond of playing ____volleyball.
A. an; a
B. a; the
C. an; /
D. a; /
（）8.（2011·宿迁）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. decision
B. choice
C. advice
D. reason
（）9.（2011·德阳）Fred plays ______ piano after ______ supper every day.
A. the; the
B. /;the
C. the; /
（）10.（2011·德阳）Stop making so much ______. The children are sleeping.
A. voice
B. noise
C. sound
（）11.（2011·黄冈）As we know, England is ______ European country and Singapore is ______ Asian country.
A. an；an
B. an；a
C. a；a
D. a；an
（）12.（2011·恩施）_____ man riding a motorbike is ______ university teacher.
A. A; an
B. The; a
C. The; an
D. A; the
（）13.（2011·苏州）There are millions of websites on the Internet and there______ a lot of useful ______ on the websites.
A. are; informations
B. are; information
C. is; informations
D. is; information
（）14.（2011·达州）—What ______ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play ______ guitar.
A. an；the
B. a； a
C. a；the
D. an； a
（）15.（2011·达州）—How many ______ teachers are there in your school?
—______ them ______ over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; The number of; is
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; A number of; are
（）16.（2011·重庆）Look! There is ______ cat in the tree.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（）17.（2011·重庆）Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D. egg
（）18.（2011·衢州）Justin Bieber is ______ Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
（）19.（2011·青岛）— Have you seen ______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
（）20.（2011·河南）—What do you want to be in the future，Nick?
—I want to be ______ pilot. It is ______ exciting job.
A. a；a
B. a；an
C. the；an
D. a；the
（）21.（2011·河南）I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ______?
A. advice
B. decisions
C. information
D. messages
（）22.（2011·深圳）He had a ______ visit to Canada last month.
A. ten days
B. ten-day
C. ten-days
D. ten day
（）23.（2011·黄冈）—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______ while working there.
A. experiments
B. expressions
C. experiences
D. emotions
（）24.（2011·鸡西）There is ______ big supermarket in ______ center of our city.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
（）25.（2011·泉州）I am thirsty. I want to buy ______.
A. two bottles of oranges
B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottle of oranges
D. two bottle of orange
B能力达标卷
测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：
（）1.（2011·德阳）—Can I help you, sir?
—I’d like to have 100 ______. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper
B. pieces of paper
C. pieces of papers
（）2.（2011·泉州）Hong Kong is in the ______ of China.
A. northwest
B. northeast
C. southwest
D. southeast
（）3.（2011·济宁）I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
（）4.（2011·菏泽）As young adults, it is our ______ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
A. work
B. job
C. duty
D. task
（）5.（2011·菏泽）On April 12, 1961，______ 27-year-old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into ______ space.
A. the;不填
B. the; the
C. a;不填
D. a; the
（）6.（2011·内蒙古）—Where is Tom？
—He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse
B. sentence
C. news
D. message
（）7.（2011·宁波）— Excuse me, where can I exchange ______?
— T here’s a bank on the second floor.
A. books
B. food
C. money
D. stamps
（）8.（2011·烟台）— Do you know ______ man in blue?
— Yes, he’s a professor of ______ university.
A. the, a
B. a, an
C. the, an
D. / , the
（）9.（2011·泰安）— Did you get there by ______ bike?
— No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a
B. 不填; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
（）10.（2011·泰安）— Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.
— Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.
A. heroes
B. stars
C. fans
D. brothers
（）11.（2011·杭州）For breakfast, I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread.
A. a cup of milk half
B. half a cup of milk
C. a half milk cup
D. half a milk cup
（）12.（2011·晋江）There are sixty minutes in ______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
（）13.（2011·晋江）—Lily has a silk _____.Listen, she is singing in the next room!
—How nice!
A. look
B. noise
C. voice
（）14.（2011·南京）— Have you got ______ E-mail address?
— Oh yes, mine is wjb80@yahoo. com,
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
（）15.（2011·南京）Our school is only. ______ walk from here.
A. five-minute
B. five minute’s
C. five minutes
D. five minutes’
（）16.（2011·安徽）—I have great ______ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I’d be glad to.
A. trouble
B. interest
C. joy
D. fun
（）17.（2011·南京）— What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?
— A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
（）18.（2011·南京）—How many students are there in your school?
—______ the students in our school ______ over two thousand.
A. The number of; is
B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is
D. A number of; are
（）19.（2011·丽水）My mother is ______ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
（）20.（2011·丽水）— Would you like some ______ .
— Oh, yes, just a little.
A. milk
B. apple
C. pears
D. oranges
（）21.（2011·湖州）A terrible earthquake happened in Japan ______ March, 2011.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at
（）22.（2011·济南）This is ______ empty bottle. Could you give me ______full one?
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. the, the
D. /, a
（）23.（2011·济南）My father will have a ______ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days
B. ten day’s
C. ten-days
D. ten days’
（）24.（2011·安徽）It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.
A. a; a
B. a: the
C. the; a
D. the; the
（）25.（2011·滨州）—How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?
—Oh,It was great. Mike’s mother is ______ wonderful cook.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; an
考点一：名词和名词辨析 1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. 3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list 4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better. 5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead 6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege 8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. 9. A.difference https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d5354643.html,parison C.connection D. barrier 10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ . 11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience 12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. 13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage 14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn. 15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character 16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression 18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ . 19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory 20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____ . 21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation. 23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________ . 25. A. consequence B.independence https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d5354643.html,petence D. intelligence 26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ . 27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions 28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. 29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship 30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ . 31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure 32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle
成都2018中考 也说颜值 ①过去，我们夸奖一个人长相英俊、风度潇洒，喜欢用“一表人才”。现在，网友们又发明了一个热词：颜值。在价值多元化的今天，我们应该如何正确看待“颜值”呢？ ②在中国传统文化中，相貌从未被大家忘记，“貌比潘安”的赞誉流传至今。但潘安被称赞并不单单因为他的相貌，他的德行、他的才华、他对妻子的专情才是他被后人记住的关键所在。所以，颜值高固然是优势，但仅有高颜值是远远不够的。 ③颜值高，让人易于在社会生活中占得先机。在人类的进化史中，真的难以彻底剔除人性中的“爱美”基因。放眼当今世界，相貌甚至被当成了一种商品或一个消费符号。在职场、社交场以及婚恋场上，颇值高的人都比颜值低的人更加如鱼得水；而那些颜值不高的人，却不太容易在第一时间得到别人的垂青。于是，很多人吐槽说：对这个看脸的世界失望了！ ④如果仔细研究人类发展史，颜值不高的人，对这个世界大可不必失望。就长远发展来说，一个人更重要的是拥有德行和才华。 ⑤貌因德而美。外表是皮囊，德行才是核心，若非如此，再好的相貌也没有价值。汪精卫长相英俊，气度不凡，可谓“颜值高”，但这样一位相貌出众的热血青年后来却做了汉奸，至今仍遭到中国人的唾弃。德不配颜，徒有“颜值”之虚名，其“高颜值”反倒成了一个笑话。 ⑥才补颜不足。颜值低是一种“先天不足”，才华却是弥补这种“不足”的营养剂。英国人戈登在他的著述中对晚清大臣曾国藩有如此描述：个子中等，身材肥胖，脸上皱纹密布，脸色阴沉，目光迟钝；穿着陈旧，衣服打皱，上面还有斑斑的油迹。可以看出，曾国藩的外貌并不“漂亮”，可谓“颜值不高”，但他却在大风大浪中凭借过人才华，成就一番事业，名留青史，令人敬仰。 ⑦古语云“腹有诗书气自华”，现在也有流行语“欣赏一个人，始于颜值，敬于才华，终于人品”。无论是一个人如何风华绝代，最后沉淀下来值得祢道的只有两样——德行和才华，然后才可能说，这个人还有“颜值” （有删改）10．根据文章内容，完成下面的填空。（3分） 中心论点：①③ 貌因德而美 就长远发展来说，一个人更 重要的是拥有德行和才华 ① 11．第⑥自然段引用英国人戈登在著述中的文字后，原稿还引用了如下资料，但作者修改文章时将其删除，请分析删除理由。（3分） 曾国藩自己也说：“余性鲁钝，他人目下二三行，余或疾读不能终一行。” 12．如果要给这篇文章换一个更生动并更能体现作者意图的标题，下面哪一个选项最为恰当？请作出判断并简述理由。（4分） A．有“值”不在“颜”高B．德才兼备，无“颜”何妨C．“颜”外之意10．【参考答案】①欣赏一个人首先是德行和才华，其次才是颜值。（提出如何正确看“颜值”） ②才补颜不足；③总结中心论点 11．【参考答案】（1）曾国藩自己也说：“余性鲁钝，他人目下二三行，余或疾读不能终一行。”这句话的意思是：性格特点是反应缓慢，行动拘执，读书速度慢。自己性格鲁钝，别人一目二三行，自己怎么快也不能看完一行。（2）原稿引用这一资料，证明曾国藩性格特点是反应缓慢，行动拘执，读书速度慢，判断比一般人要慢。（3）文段的分论点是：“才补颜不足”。如果引用这一资料，则不能证明分论点。因此应该删去。
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
20年高考真题之冠词 1. (1997年7题）- Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. - Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2.（1999年8题）Paper money was in ＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country in ＿＿＿thirteenth century. A.the；不填 B.the；the C.不填；the D.不填；不填 3．（2000年10题）Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food. A．the ; a B．不填; a C．the ; the D．不填; the 4. (2000年上海春招卷1题) —Where’s ______ nearest bookstore? —There’s one at ______ end of the street. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an 5.（2001年春京蒙皖10）Mr Smith ,there's a man at__ front door who says he has ___news for you of great importance. A. the ;不填 B.the ; the C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the 6.（2001年上海春招22）His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a speech to . A.thepublic…the public B. public…the public C. the public…public D. public…public 7.（2001年全国卷29）The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 8.（2001上海卷21）A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg. A. a B. one C. the D. his 9.（2002北京春招26）I don’t like taking on _____ telephone; I prefer writing _____ letters. A. a, the, B. the, （不填） C. the, the, D. a, （不填） 10.（2002上海春招22）The cakes are delicious. He’d like to ___ third one because ___ second is rather too small. A. a, a B. the, the C .a, the D. the, a 11.（2002全国26）Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience. A. 不填；the B. 不填; an C. an; an D. the ;the 12.（2002上海秋21）One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. a D. one 13.（2003全国卷26）The sign reads "In case of _______ fire, break the glass and push _______ red button. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a 14．（2003上海卷25）I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A．a …an B．the …a C．an …a D．an…the 15. (04北京春招) On _____ news today, there were ______ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the 16. (04福建) It is ______world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen. A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
黄冈2018中考 10．下列句子中，标点符号使用合乎规范的一项是（）（2分） A．为继续引领世界量子通信研究，潘建伟团队居功至伟。潘建伟说，未来五年“还会取得很多精彩的成果，一个新的时代已经到来”。 B．桃花开了，红得像火，梨花开了，白得像雪，郁金香也开了，黄色、紫色交相辉映：好一派万紫千红的灿烂春光。 C．近年来，因在马路上行走时使用手机而引发安全的事故屡屡曝光，“手机依赖”到底是不良习惯？还是危险的“炸弹”？这让人们不得不开始质疑。 D．人活在世界上，必须处理好三个关系：人与自然的关系；人与人的关系，包括家庭关系；个人思想感情矛盾与平衡的关系；处理得好，生活才能愉快。 武汉2018中考 4．下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是 A．不管是学生，还是上班族，零碎的时间，每天都在我们的生命里迅速流失。除了在手机上打游戏，刷微信、微博，我们似乎没有更好的方法来和这些时间相处。 B．真话要出自真心，合乎客观实际，对于前者，似乎并无异议；对于后者，却是众说不一。大概是因为“客观实际”这个概念，不但包括客观事实，而且包括客观规律。 C．故事本身已经足够美好了：给他人造成损失后留言留钱，是诚信；被诚信感动而不索赔，是仁义；不仅不索赔，还给万元资助，是良善。 D．读书讲究一个“博”字，而评书讲究一个“透”字。不求面面俱到，但求一点之透，便有一孔之得、一己之见，足以为己、为人镜鉴，也不枉了这个“评”字。 娄底2018中考 6.下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是（ B ） A.人们常说：“不见棺材不落泪，不撞南墙不回头。” B.这么厚的一本书，我至少要五、六天才能读完。 C.是我的思想跟不上时代的步伐，还是这世界变化快？ D.荷塘四面，长着许多树，蓊蓊郁郁的。 临沂2018中考 5.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是。（D）（2分） A. 说起中国古代神话，你能想到的是开天辟地的创业大神盘古？还是炼“五色彩石以补苍天”的大母神女娲？ B. 喷泉之所以漂亮，是因为有了压力，水滴之所以穿石，是因为有了目标，没有压力的目标生活，不可能精彩。 C. 近来，根据严歌苓同名小说改编的电影《芳华》引发观众热议，谈起原著，严歌苓称《芳华》是她“最诚实的一本书。” D. 美好生活是我们的追求，这“美”是什么？看到河北塞罕坝林场的建设者们，有一个最强烈的感受：大写的人，才最美！ 天津2018中考 4.下面句子中的标点符号，使用不正确的一项是 A．金钱能买到书籍，却买不到知识；能买到钟表，却买不到时间。 B.朱自清曾这样赞美春天：“春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。” C.把报刊亭改造成志愿者服务站？还是生活服务便民亭？人们对此意见不一。 D．尊老爱幼、勤俭持家、知书达礼……这些都是中华民族传承千年的美德。 巴中2018中考 6．下列句子标点符号使用错误的一项是（） A．“不过，人不是为失败而生的，”他说，“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。” B．几年过去了，我渐渐明白：那是一个幸运的人对一个不幸者的愧作。
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a, a 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。 2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点：考查冠词辨析。 3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one. A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a 【答案】B 【解析】 a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。 4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later. A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/ 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。 5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China. A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】
专题一冠词 重难点分析 冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。 历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。 一、冠词的位置 二、不定冠词
三、定冠词 四、零冠词
五、英语中含有冠词的词组辨析 英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。 1. in front of 在……（外）的前面；in the front of在……（内）的前面 There is a garden in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一个花园。（外） There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。（内） 2. in charge of 掌管、负责；in the charge of 在……负责之下 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。 The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。 3. at table 在进餐、吃饭时；at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table. 吃饭时他很少说话。 They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。 4. by day 白天、日间；by the day 按日计 He works in an office by day. 他白天在办公室工作。 Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。 5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、接替 When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么时候进行的？ Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。 6. in words 用语言；in a word 总之 Please express your thoughts in words. 请用言语表达你的想法。 In a word, I don’t trust you. 总之，我不相信你。 7. at times 有时、不时；at a time 一次 I do feel a little nervous at times. 有时我确实感到有些紧张。 Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。 8. little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一点儿 Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点，时间不多了。 Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 不用急，你还有时间。 9. few 很少、几乎没有的；a few 有些、几个
2020年中考语文试题分类汇编（130套）专题二十一?全 1.（2018·重庆市，23,55分）以下两题选做一题。 要求：①内容具体，有真情实感；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③不少于500字；凡涉及真实的人名、校名、地名，一律用A、B、C等英文大写字母代替；④不得抄袭。（1）其它形式文题，略 （2）一个孩子，因为有了期盼，就变成一朵金色花，让妈妈生活得更加温馨；一只丑小鸭，因为有了期盼，就蜕变成一只白天鹅，绽放出生命的美丽；一场春雨，因为有了期盼，就化作春的使者，满怀深情的祝福儿童…… 请以“因为有了期盼”为题写一篇文章。 2.（2018·安徽省芜湖市，21,55分）以“心中有话对你说”为题目，写一篇作文。 注意：①请选取合适的文体，写出你的真情实感； ②文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； ③抄袭是一种不良行为，相信你不会照搬别人的文章； ④考虑到内容的充实，文章不要少于500字。 3．（2018·云南省红河哈尼族、彝族自治州，26，50分）人生总有许多值得回味的人和事，也许从中你能咀嚼酸甜苦辣，喜怒哀乐，感悟生活真谛。请以“回味”为题，写一篇文章，文体不限（诗歌除外），不少于600字。
4．（2018·湖南省长沙市，26，50分）从下面两个题目中任选一个，写一篇文章。 题目(一)送他人一朵花 题目(二)其它形式文题，略 【要求】 (1)文体限于记叙文或议论文，不少于600字． (2)文中不得出现真实的人名．校名、地名． (3)卷面整洁，字迹清楚。 5．（2018·南京市，23，50分） 请以“我作主”为题，写一篇文章。 要求：(1)文体自选(诗歌除外)，不少于600字。 (2)不得出现真实的校名、人名。 6．（2018·江苏省盐城市，24，60分） 书香使我充实，书香让我陶醉，书香伴我成长…… 请以“书香作伴”为题写一篇文章。 要求：（1）除诗歌外文体不限。 （2）字数不少于600字。 （3）文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 7．（2018·山东省烟台市，23，60分） 题目：总想为你唱支歌 要求：①除诗歌外，文体不限。②文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名。③不少于600字。 8．（2018·山东省济宁市，19，40分） 以“我的初中生活”为题，文体不限，写一篇不少于600字的文章。要写出真情实感，在内容和表达上有创意者，可获得1—5分的加分。
删除第2页的例题1、2、6，用以下三个例题代替 【例1】 (2010 宿迁)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note 【解析】选C。此处考的是名词词义辨析。句意为：Sandy没告诉她父母她将回家，因为她想给他们一个惊喜。C项surprise表示“惊喜”符合题意。A项gift表示“礼物；赠品”之意；B项call表示“?呼喊声，叫声；鸟鸣声；?打电话；?拜访”；D项note“便条；笔记”。 【例 2】(2010 菏泽)Please pick up the _______．Don’t keep it on the floor. A．water B．paper C．books D．bottles 【解析】选B。此处考的是可数名词复数和不可数名词。句意为：请把纸捡起来，不要一直把它放在地上。从don’t keep it on the floor中的it可知此处代替的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，故排除C 和D。根据句中的pick up“捡起”可知B项paper“纸”符合题意。 【例6】(2010嘉兴)Tom，you can go to the _______ if you want to borrow the novel. A．gym B．library C．museum D．theater 【解析】选B。此处考的是名词词义辨析。句意为：Tom，你可以去图书馆借那本小说。B项library 表示“图书馆”符合题意。A项gym表示“体操馆”之意；C项museum表示“博物馆”；D项theater “剧院”。 以下2010年中考真题插在第4页真题演练下方 2010 中考真题 ( ) 1．(2010 江西)---What ________ do you have for Paul? ---I think he should study harder than before. A．news B．advice C．help D．information ( ) 2．(2010 宁波)---Michael likes flying around the world. ---I think a _______ is just right for him. A．pilot B．policeman C．cook D．doctor ( ) 3．(2010河北)I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work. A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s ( ) 4．(2010河南)It was hard for me to make a _______，but I decided to leave my job. A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．speech ( ) 5．(2010东阳)I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill. A．horse B．cow C．rabbit D．sheep ( ) 6．(2010滨州)---Can I help you? ---I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters. A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes ( ) 7．(2010 重庆)Something is wrong with my ______．I can’t see anything around me. A．nose B．ears C．eyes D．mouth ( ) 8．(2010台湾)The pants I bought last year are too small now．I think I need a new _______. A．belt B．pair C．shirt D．space ( ) 9．(2010台湾)---I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market. ---Well，you can make a _______ of things you want to buy.
山东省2015届高考专题训练 冠词 22. （2013山东）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】B 29.（2012山东） Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【答案】B 21.（2011山东）Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a B. 22. （2010山东）If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 【答案】C 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 介词 34.（2013山东） The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D 30.（2011山东）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 解析：D 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 连词 2. （2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 23.（2011山东）Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 解析：C 28.（2010山东） The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】D
语文中考语文真题分类汇编∶语言运用及答案 一、初中语文语言运用 1．2018年春节期间，央视综合频道全新推出的大型文化节目《经典咏流传》，节目播出收获如潮好评，九年级（5）班也开展了“教材经典咏流传”活动。 （1）【语言之妙我来赏】请从语言运用的角度，思考并写出节目组所取名称中“咏”字的内涵。 （2）【教材经典我推荐】老师让同学们推荐适合传唱的教材经典（诗、词、文皆可）向节目组推送，请从课本的经典作品中选出自己喜欢的一篇在微信朋友圈分享，并仿照示例写出推荐理由（至少用一种修辞，30字左右）。 示例：《大道之行也》如一盏明灯，照亮了中华民族追求和谐大同社会的道路。 【答案】（1）“咏”字一语双关，既点明了节目“和诗以歌”的形式（即将传统诗词经典与现代流行音乐相融合），又传达出节目组希望传统经典诗词永远流传的意思。 （2）推荐经典《江城子·密州出猎》，推荐理由：豪情满怀奇男子，心系国家伟丈夫！（对偶） 【解析】【分析】（1）“咏”，本义是唱，声调有抑扬地念。这个字点明了节目“和诗以歌”的形式（即将传统诗词经典与现代流行音乐相融合），另外，“咏”和“永”谐音，永远的意思，传达出节目组希望传统经典诗词永远流传的意思。 （2）能从教材中推荐一篇适合传唱的经典文章，诗、词、曲、短小的散文等皆可，推荐理由可从思想感情方面考虑，注意要运用一种修辞手法。如：推荐经典《江城子·密州出猎》，推荐理由：豪情满怀奇男子，心系国家伟丈夫！（对偶） 故答案为：⑴“咏”字一语双关，既点明了节目“和诗以歌”的形式（即将传统诗词经典与现代流行音乐相融合），又传达出节目组希望传统经典诗词永远流传的意思。 ⑵推荐经典《江城子·密州出猎》，推荐理由：豪情满怀奇男子，心系国家伟丈夫！（对偶） 【点评】⑴本题考查赏析节目名称内涵的能力。答题时要结合实际分析节目名称的表面意思和深层意思。⑵本题既考查对经典文章的理解能力，也考查语言表达能力，属于综合考查题，学生要在平时的学习中，对课本中的每篇课文都要认真学习，积累字词、文学及文化常识，理解课文内容，把握文章主题等。然后根据题目要求把经典篇目的内容或思想感情表达出来。 2．学校举行“悦读文化周”系列活动，请你完成以下学习任务。 《红楼梦》第四十回中，刘姥姥二进贾府，受到款待，家席上，“凤姐手里本着西洋布手巾，裹着一把乌木二镶银箸，按席摆下”，“单拿了一双老年四楞象牙镶金的筷子给刘姥姥”。同学们发现“筷子”的称呼有变化，于是做了一番探究，以下是同学们的两个发现：一是称呼的变迁。“筷子”最早称为“箸”，因“笔”与“住”、“蛀”同音，江浙皖一带的船民担心船被停住、被蛀，于是反其意称“箸”为“快儿”。又因为大多数“快儿”是用竹子所做，于是在“快”字上加了竹字头，成为“筷子”。 二是筷子的形状、构成、长度很有文化内涵。筷子一头圆，象征天，一头方，象征地，