2011年全国历届中考真题分类一卷通专题一名词与冠词

2011年全国中考语文试题分类超级大汇编·字音：143个试题（黄金版）1(安徽省·2011)阅读下面的文字，完成(1)-(4)题。

(9分)盛夏，热浪滚滚，好似飓风扇动着烈火，大地也似在热浪中战栗。

繁枝伸向高空，仿佛要擎起整个沧穹。

根须深深扎入泥土，紧紧地拥抱着大地。

每一个叶孔都在悸动，拼命地呼吸着空气，吸收着阳光。

每一条叶脉都在沸腾，贪婪地shŭn吸着大自然的乳汁，为的是让秋的硕果更加甘甜。

烈火的洪波已经漫过了堤．岸，但是别担忧，那未来的一切，正在这火的波涛中孕育。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点的字注音。

shŭn ( )吸堤．( )岸(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“________”，这个词的正确写法是“________”。

(3)“擎起”中“擎”的意思是________。

“贪婪”在文中的意思是________。

答案：(1) shŭn (吮)吸堤(dī)岸(2) 沧穹，苍穹(3) 举，渴求而不知满足。

2（安顺市·2011）下列词语中加点字注音全对的一项是（) ( 3 分）A、攒（zuǎn）动称（chèng）职愧作（zuò）随声附和（hè）B、僧恶（è）骊（lí）歌炽（zhì）痛强聒（guō）不舍C、侧（cè）隐峰峦（luán）荫（yìn ）庇销声匿迹（nì )D、晒（shǔn）笑荣膺（yīng）干涸（gù）踉踉跄（qiàng）跄答案：C3(包头市·2011）给加点的字注音。

(3分)祈．祷( ) 风雪载．途( ) 即物起兴．( )答案：qí zài xìng4（百色市·2011）下列加点字的读音、字形完全正确的一项是A．百色现代农业迷人的风景令人目不瑕．（xiá）接，这些风景主要分布在田阳布洛陀芒果风情园、田东横山古寨等现代农业观光园区。

专题九动词的时态(二)A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·德阳）Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you ______ me yours?A. lendB. borrowC. Keep（）2.（2011·恩施）—May I ______ your dictionary?—Sorry. Li Lei ______ it for five days.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; has keptC. borrow; has borrowedD. lend; has lent （）3.（2011·眉山）The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. will goD. would go（）4.（2011·内江）Every year driving after drinking wine ______ a lot of traffic accidents.A. happensB. providesC. causes（）5.（2011·北京）My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write（）6.（2011·重庆）Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive（）7.（2011·临沂）Look! Jack and his monkey ______ flying disk together in the garden now.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing（）8.（2011·铜仁）There ______ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. isB. is going toC. is going to beD. will have（）9.（2011·晋江）—I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.—Me too. Teachers ______ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are needed（）10.（2011·丽水）—Have you ever been to Canada?—Yes, I ______ there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go（）11.（2011·济南）The plane to Hongkong ______ at this time of day.A. takes offB. gets toC. leaves forD. takes away（）12.（2011·安徽）He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he ______ yet.A. didn‟t arriveB. doesn‟t arriveC. isn‟t arrivingD. hasn‟t arrived（）13.（2011·枣庄）When I got to school，Amy ______ his homework.A. had inventedB. had finishedC. had developedD. had rushed（）14.（2011·荆州）—How long can I have your dictionary?—______ it till next term.A. HoldB. TakeC. ReturnD. Keep（）15.（2011·盐城）Many volunteers ______ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave outB. cut outC. put outD. found out（）16.（2011·铜仁）Great changes ______ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place（）17.（2011·河北）My sister wants a new dress. She ______ it to the party.A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear（）18.（2011·河北）I didn‟t hear you because I ______ the news on the radio.A. listen toB. am listening toC. listened toD. was listening to（）19.（2011·株洲）Listen! Someone ______ for help!A. calledB. is callingC. has called（）20.（2011·陕西）My uncle called and asked me if I had ______ the birthday gift from him.A. inventedB. raisedC. receivedD. ordered（）21.（2011·福州）—Where is Ben?—He ______ to the teacher s‟ office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has been（）22.（2011·哈尔滨）As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we ______ there, we‟ll begin to planttrees.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive（）23.（2011·十堰）Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he ______ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked（）24.（2011·兰州）—How do you like your English teacher?—He is great. We all love him. We ______ friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become（）25.（2011·孝感）If your mother were here, she ______ allow you to surf the Internet for so long.A. won‟tB. doesn‟tC. didn‟tD. wouldn‟tB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·重庆）I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from（）2.（2011·乐山）He ______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.A. refusedB. persuadedC. promised（）3.（2011·菏泽）—Why didn‟t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I ______ my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping（）4.（2011·北京）Where‟s Tom？His mother ______ him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for（）5.（2011·铜仁）My father ______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.A. watched; gotB. was watching; gotC. watched; was gettingD. was watching; was getting（）6.（2011·乐山）—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. It ______ very soft.A. feelsB. soundsC. smells（）7.（2011·衢州）One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）8.（2011·德阳）—Physics ______ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A. isB. areC. has（）9.（2011·临沂）Chen Guangbiao says he ______ all his money to charities when he dies.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. would leave（）10.（2011·盐城）Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach（）11.（2011·河北）I ______ my homework, I guess I can‟t join you.A. don‟t finishB. didn‟t finishC. haven‟t finishedD. won‟t finish（）12.（2011·株洲）Jim ______ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked（）13.（2011·陕西）Some students in Shanghai ______ e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have（）14.（2011·陕西）If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature.A. is; will beB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is（）15.（2011·福州）—Where were you at 7:00 last night?—I ______ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote（）16.（2011·兰州）There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have（）17（2011·兰州）The population of the world ______ still ______ now.A. will; growB. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown（）18.（2011·福州）—Li Mei usually helps others, ______?—Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn‟t she（）19.（2011·兰州）“Don‟t ______ to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often ______ to me.A. speak; saysB. speak; tellsC. talk; speaksD. talk; tells（）20.（2011·广东）I …m sorry. Mr White can‟t see you now. He ______ a meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. is havingD. will have（）21.（2011·广东）I don‟t know if he will come. If he ______, please let me know.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming（）22.（2011·广东）I‟m really getting too fat. From now on, I ______ more exercise and eat less food.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. will do（）23.（2011·天津）My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen（）24.（2011·芜湖）—China develops so fast.—That‟s true. It ______ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed（）25.（2011·孝感）—Could you please do some shopping for me, Mary?—Sorry, I _______ my homework.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. was doing动词的时态(二) 基础检测卷答案1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.答案：C 【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志“since+具体时间”，意思是自从1980年以来，她已经写了大于十本书了，所以应该用现在完成时态。

专题二数量词与据意识图、理解A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 20分得分：（）1.（2011·眉山）Eight students in our school are from countryside.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of（）2.（2011·内蒙古）—Excuse me，how does this number 20，135 read？—It reads ______.A. twenty thousands one hundred and thirty-fiveB. twenty thousand one hundred thirty fiveC. twenty thousand one hundred and thirty-fiveD. twenty thousand，one hundred and thirty-five（）3.（2011·德阳）Football is so exciting that ______ people in the world play it.A. million ofB. millions ofC. two millions of（）4.（2011·恩施）—How old is your daughter?—______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday last Sunday.A. Nine, nineB. Nine, ninthC. Ninth, nineD. Ninth, ninth（）5.（2011·德阳）I don’t believe that this ______ boy can paint such a nice picture.A. five years oldB. five-years-oldC. five-year-old（）6.（2011·三亚）More than ______ children took part in activities last month.A. two thirdsB. thirds secondC. second threeD. two third（）7.（2011·达州）—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.—Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.A. 90 years; atB. 90-year; inC. 90-years; ofD. 90-year; on（）8.（2011·达州）—If a=4, b=5, what’s the answer to the question “a + 2ab +1 =?” —.A. Forty-fifthB. Forty-fiveC. Twenty-threeD. One hundred and twenty-one （）9.（2011·重庆）The government of Chongqing is building ______ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of（）10.（2011·深圳）Lucy is very excited because today is her birthday.A. ninethB. nineC. the ninthD. ninth（）11.（2011·鸡西）All the visitors live on floor.A. twoB. secondC. the second（）12.（2011·烟台）Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall?A B C D（）13.（2011·宿迁）When you visit France, you can go to ______ and take photos there.A B C D（）14.（2011·济南）Which of the diagrams below shows the air temperature of Beijing ina year?（）15.（2011·宁波）—You look so healthy!—Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the ______ away.A. teacherB. workerC. farmerD. doctor（）16.（2011·黄冈）Li Yundi,took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in ______ and won first prize in his group.A. GermanyB. AustriaC. PolandD. France（）17.（2011·黄冈）Harbin holds a (an) ______ in winter every year.A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. Ice and Snow FestivalC. Mid-autumn FestivalD. Lantern Festival（）18.（2011·黄冈）They are all American cities EXCEPT ______.A. BerlinB. New YorkC. Los AngelesD. Memphis（）19.（2010·达州）______ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds（）20.（2010·兰州）I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, areB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 20分得分：（）1.（2011·黄冈）What did Alexander Graham Bell say when he answered the telephone for the first time?A. OK.B. Hello.C. Great.D. Cool.（）2.（2011·黄冈）The following are all e-mail English EXCEPT ______.A. BTWB. CSLC. CUl8rD. WWF（）3.（2011·黄冈）I hope to see Niagara Falls in ______ some day. It’s said to be wonderful.A. EuropeB. AfricaC. North AmericaD. South America（）4.（2011·丽水）—______ are the apples?— Four yuan a kilo.A. How manyB. How muchC. How heavyD. How expensive（）5.（2011·济南）—Where have you been these days?—I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend ______ .A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of American’sD. from Canada（）6.（2011·济南）The river is very long and it is about ______ .A. 20 metres wideB. 15 metres longC. 30 metres highD. 50 metres tall（）7.（2011·南京）— Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?—With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood（）8.（2011·铜仁）______ is the most important festival in China.A. ChristmasB. Spring FestivalC. Mid-autumn DayD. National Day（）9.（2011·黄冈）—Jackie Chan has donated ______ dollars to charity.—He is an example to us all.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of（）10.（2011·杭州）Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?A. /❆☜ ♏♑/B. / ❆♓ ♏♑/C. / ♓ ♏♑/D. /♎♓ ♏♑/ （）11.（2011·南京）—Mr Smith, I don’t think we can ge t there on time by bike.—You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi?A. necessaryB. importantC. possibleD. difficult（）12.（2011·丽水）—What’s your ______ name, please?—Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert.A. familyB. givenC. firstD. full（）13.（2011·宁波）—Excuse me! Look at the sign ______ on the wall, please.—Sorry. I won’t take photos any more.（）14.（2011·三亚）Look at the front wall please.______ means that this way is for a disabled person to go through.（）15.（2011·龙东）Which of the following is NOT a traffic sign?A B C（）16.（2011·昆明）—I lost my pet pig, but it came back yesterday.—As the saying goes: an old horse knew the way.A. 塞翁失马B.老马识途C. 马失前蹄D.马到成功（）17.（2011·宜昌）—Do you know when World Non-smoking Day is?—_____________.A. It’s a fine dayB. It’s May 31C. It’s SundayD. It’s time to give up smoking （）18.（2011·连云港）－How amazing the noodle is!－Yes, it is ______ , and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmadenoodle.A.1704-meter-longB.1704-meters-longC.1704 meter longD.1704 meters long （）19.（2011·资阳）Tom has just finished writing a _________ article.A. nine-hundred-wordsB. nine-hundreds-wordC. nine-hundred-wordD. nine-hundreds-wo rds（）20.（2010·宁波）Which sign means “Save Water”?数量词与据意识图、理解基础检测卷答案1.【答案】 B2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】D8.【答案】B9.【答案】D 10.【答案】D 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C数量词与据意识图、理解能力达标卷答案1.【答案】 B2.【答案】D3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】D6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】 B9.【答案】D 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】D 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】D 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】D。

专题十动词的被动语态A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·乐山）—Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?—Oh, it’s me! It ______ when I was five years old.A. was takenB. tookC. was taking（）2.（2011·眉山）Thousands of people ______ after the powerful earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th.A. savedB. was savedC. were savedD. has saved（）3.（2011·内江）—Your classroom is really bright and clean.—It ______ after school every day.A. is cleanedB. cleanedC. was cleaned（）4.（2011·铜仁）Bamboo can ______ paper.A. used to makeB. be used makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making（）5.（2011·三亚）Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _____ as “father of hybrid rice”A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards（）6.（2011·桂林）Many trees and flowers ______ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. plants（）7.（2011·肇庆）—Your classroom is very clean.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning（）8.（2011·重庆）I’m glad to find that many tree s ______ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted（）9.（2011·青岛）Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _____ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to（）10.（2011·青岛）Your donation ______ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. is greatly appreciatingB. appreciatesC. has appreciatedD. is greatly appreciated （）11.（2011·河南）Soft drinks ______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered（）12.（2011·深圳）We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground ______ very soon.A. will completeB. will be completedC. has completedD. has been completed（）13.（2011·北京）Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause（）14.（2011·泉州）I ______ some beautiful pictures by the old man.A. gaveB. giveC. was givingD. was given（）15.（2011·济宁）China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquakeand tsunami（海啸）.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit（）16.（2011·德阳）Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown（）17.（2011·宁波）There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people ____.A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved（）18.（2011·烟台）It is true that knowledge ______ rather than being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned（）19.（2011·南京）It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station ____ at the end of this month.A. has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed（）20.（2011·丽水）—Must we clean the classroom now?—No, you needn’t. It ______ after school.A. may cleanB. must cleanC. need be cleanedD. can be cleaned（）21.（2011·天津）Today a lot of information can ______ online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving（）22.（2011·呼和浩特）At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh.A.stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry（）23.（2011·徐州）When will the birthday party ______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding（）24.（2011·沈阳）The computer is broken. ______ it ______ today?A. will; repairB. has; repairedC. will; be repairedD. has; been repaired（）25.（2010·南京）—Can you sing this English song?—Of course, I can. It ______ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taughtB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·济南）These books should ______ to the library on time.A. sendB. be returnedC. give backD. be got back（）2.（2011·枣庄）In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.A. to lockB. workC. to workD. lock（）3.（2011·安徽）Don’t worry. Your package ____ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept（）4.（2011·金华）—Must we clean the classroom now?—No, you needn’t. It _____ after school.A. may cleanB. must cleanC. need be cleanedD. can be cleaned（）5.（2011·三亚）—May we go home now ?—No, you ______. You ______ to go home until 5 o’clock.A. mustn’t; are allowedB. don’t have to; are supposedC. needn’t; aren’t allowedD. can’t; aren’t supposed（）6.（2011·滨州）The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, ______ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.A. have sentB. were sendingC. were sentD. had sent（）7.（2011·河北）The Spring Festival ______ in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated（）8.（2011·株洲）Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ______.A. wasn’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. isn’t invited（）9.（2011·陕西）Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.A. allowsB. doesn’t allowC. is allowedD. isn’t allowed（）10.（2011·十堰）—Look, what have you done?—Sorry. I think if I ______ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given（）11.（2011·兰州）In many places in China, the old over 90 ______ not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care（）12.（2011·广东）I wasn’t at home yesterday. I ____to help with the harvest on the farm.A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. had asked（）13.（2011·芜湖）These days students in some schools ____ not to use mobile phones.A. asksB. askedC. are askedD. were asked（）14.（2011·聊城）As everyone knows, rubbish ______ everywhere.A. need be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may throw（）15.（2011·南昌）—What happened tobilly？—He ______ because of his drinking-driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught（）16.（2011·绥化）—Suihua is so beautiful. It’s like a big garden.—Yes. Many trees and flowers ______ in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted（）17.（2011·呼和浩特）—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I ______.A. haven’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited（）18.（2011·成都）Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings ______ here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. will be seen（）19.（2011·河南）Soft drinks ______ to children for free in some restraunts on Children’sDay.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered（）20.（2011·广东）People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed（）21.（2011·镇江）The cakes in the restaurant ______ , so they ______ well.A. are tasted better; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste terrible; are soldD. taste nice; sell.（）22.（2011·云南）At least 24 people ___ in the earthquake in Yingjiang on March 10th.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed（）23.（2010·沈阳）Tomorrow there’s a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen（）24.（2011·长沙）Chinese________ by the largest number of people.A. is speakingB. speakC. speaksD. is spoken（）25.（2010·宁夏）—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?—When your homework ______, you can.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. finishesD. finished动词的被动语态基础检测卷答案1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.答案：B 【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。

专题三代词A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·荆州）—What do you want most?—A room of ______ own.A. IB. meC. myD. mine（）2.（2011·乐山）—Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid ______ day is OK. I’ll fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week.A. neitherB. eitherC. both（）3.（2011·眉山）There is ______ in today’s newspaper.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything（）4.（2011·内江）Go on with your English study. ______ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. Nothing（）5.（2011·苏州）During this year’s Reading Week, I ne ed the most books in our class. No one read ______ than I.A. manyB. moreC. fewD. fewer（）6.（2011·宿迁）—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—I don’t care. ______ is fine.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All（）7.（2011·宿迁）—Wow! What a lovely e-dog! Is it yours?—Yes, it’s ______. My father bought it for me yesterday.A. myB. yoursC. mineD. your（）8.（2011·内蒙古）—Which one can I take？—Oh. you can take ______ of them. I’ll keep none.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either（）9.（2011·铜仁）Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?A. special somethingB. special anything.C. something specialD. anything special （）10.（2011·德阳）—You’re late aga in. Do you have anything to say for yourself?—______ except sorry.A. SomethingB. NothingC. Anything（）11.（2011·恩施）—Is this computer ______ , Mike?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ______.A. your; Lily’sB. yours; LilyC. yours; Lily’sD. your; Lily（）12.（2011·恩施）—Does Jim often chat with his friends on the telephone or cellphone?—______. He likes using QQ.A. EitherB. NoneC. NeitherD. All（）13.（2011·宁波）—Who helped Jessie with her English?—______, she taught herself.A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everybody（）14.（2011·湖州）—I could look after ____ when I was five.—Really? I can’t believe it.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself（）15.（2011·苏州）－Can I use your bike this afternoon?______ is under repair.－No problem. Here’s the key.A. MyB. MineC. MeD. Me（）16.（2011·三亚）—It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now?—Yes, and ______ of us was late for school.A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. none（）17.（2011·桂林）This is ______ MP4. Yours is over there.A. myB. meC. ID. mine（）18.（2011·肇庆）My uncle is not rich, but he has many books in ______ room.A. heB. hisC. him（）19.（2011·泉州）This is my sweater. Where’s ______？A. youB. yoursC. yourD. yourself（）20.（2011·重庆）______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None（）21.（2011·北京）I knocked on the door but ______ answered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody（）22.（2011·衢州）______ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing（）23.（2011·青岛）Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ______A. itB. thisC. thatD. one（）24.（2011·河南）—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?—Sure. I see as a chance to prove ______.A. myselfB. meC. yourselfD. you（）25.（2011·深圳）You’d better use ______ computer. ______ is broken.A. his；MyB. his；MineC. he；MyD. him；MineB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·深圳）—I have money with me. Would you mind lending me some?—Of course notA. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little（）2.（2011·北京）I’m talking to you，Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours（）3.（2011·衢州）—Tomorrow is David’s tenth birthday.—Yes. Let’s give ______ a CD. He likes musicA. himselfB. hisC. himD. he（）4.（2011·鸡西）Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help ______ to some fruit.A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselves（）5.（2011·南京）—What’s wrong with my son, doctor?—______ serious. Just a slight cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything（）6.（2011·安徽）—I’m hungry, ls there any bread in the fridge?—______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing（）7.（2011·枣庄）Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw ______of them.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none（）8.（2011·重庆）Please send ______ best wishes to Mary.A. IB. meC. myD. mine（）9.（2011·泉州）Give the girls two bananas ______ .A. allB. eachC. bothD. every（）10.（2011·济宁）—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours（）11.（2011·济宁）Most students think they should have ______ time and energy to develop their own interests.A. fewB. lessC. littleD. more（）12.（2011·菏泽）______ of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose.A. AllB. AnyC. EitherD. Both（）13.（2011·菏泽）______ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whether（）14.（2011·宿迁）We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ______ is from America.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others（）15.（2011·恩施）We didn’t learn ______ in this lesson.A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything（）16.（2011·烟台）—Do you know ______ this dictionary belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it’s ______.A. who does, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. who, mine（）17.（2011·烟台）—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?—No, I think we need ______ students.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more（）18.（2011·烟台）A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him ______ to eat.A. anything deliciousB. something real ChineseC. something Japanese foodD. delicious something（）19.（2011·泰安）—Excuse me, are these ______ new shoes?—No, they aren’t. ______ are black over there.A. your; MineB. my; YourC. her; HerD. mine; Yours（）20.（2011·泰安）—I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.—Oh, really! I think you should be good at ______ of them.A. bothB. neitherC. someD. all（）21.（2011·杭州）A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much（）22.（2011·晋江）—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—______ is OK.I don’t care.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both（）23.（2011·晋江）—Who teaches ______ English?—No one. I teach ______.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me（）24.（2011·南京）Mrs Liu teaches ______ English. We like ______ class very much.A. me; hisB. me; herC. us; thisD. us; her（）25.（2011·南京）I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me ______ one?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others代词基础检测卷答案1.【答案】 C2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】D 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】D 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】B 21.【答案】B22.【答案】D23.【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。

话题九旅游与交通测试时间： 45分钟测试总分： 52分得分：Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）（2011·苏州）Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to visit my sister. We had taken more clothes than we needed and struggled onto the rain.In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, 1 six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and 2 , and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously 3 themselves and they 4 a foreign language.As we went quickly 5 the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them go out 6 , relaxed a little. The rest of them 7 to laugh and joke in their own language.When we finally arrived at our 8 ,only one of them was left on the train. He was obviously 9 too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage(行李), he reached out and asked in English “Want a hand with that, mate?”He 10 the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful.( ) 1. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. lived( ) 2. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy D. noisy( ) 3. A. helping B. enjoying C. teaching D. devoting( ) 4. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked( ) 5. A. above B. onto C. over D. through( ) 6. A. off B. up C. along D. on( ) 7. A. wanted B. started C. stopped D. continued( ) 8. A. house B. hotel C. station D. shelter( ) 9. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. frightened( ) 10. A. carried B. left C. brought D. boughtⅡ.短文填空（10分）（2011·河源）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。

2011年全国各地中考英语试题之单项选择——名词2
试卷总分：80 答题时间：60分钟
1. 【2011•苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websi tes.[2分]-----正确答案(C) A are; informations B are; information C is; information D is; information
17. 【2011•福州中考】— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink? — Ok. Here’s some _______.[2分]-----正确答案(C) A rice B bread C water
14. 【2011大庆】11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened? — No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.[2分]-----正确答案(D) A voice; noise B noise; sound C whisper; sound D sound; voice
7. 【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox? ---A few ____, but little ____.[2分]-----正确答案(D) A apple,milk B apple,milks C apples,milks D apples,milk

（八）动词辨析【2011连云港】10.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?—Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.A. given outB. looked outC. sold outD. come out答案：C【解析】考查动词词组。

句意：他们已经被卖完。

give out意为“分发；用完；消耗尽”；look out为“小心，注意”；sell out为“卖完，用光”；come out为“出版”。

【2011连云港】7.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ______?—Why not listen to the weather report?A. appearB. lastC. changeD. discover答案：B【解析】考查动词的辨析能力。

句意：你认为坏天气将会持续多久？【2011陕西】28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him.A. inventedB. raisedC. receivedD. orderedC 【解析】考查点：本题考查动词的词义。

invented “发明”；raised “提高”；received “收到”；ordered “订购”。

句意为“我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕”。

故选C。

【2011陕西】30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. [A]A. take part inB. take offC. take outD. take care ofA 考【解析】考查点：本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。

take part in“参加”；take off“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；take care of“照顾；照看”。

专题二十补全对话（二）A基础检测卷测试时间： 45分钟测试总分： 50分得分：选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(A)（2011·重庆）A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking?B: Yes. Who’s that?A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening?B: 1 .A: I’ve got two tickets to Jay Chou’s concer t.2 .B: Certainly, I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation.3 .A: Let’s meet a t the gate of the park at four o’clock.B: 4 I want to buy him a gift.A: OK. I’ll get there at three. Shall we go to the sh opping center to buy the gift?B: 5 See you then.A: See you.（B）（2011·桂林）Alice: Hello?Susan: Hello. 1Alice: Yes, it is.Susan: 2 Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow? I’d like to buy some books.Alice: Sorry. I don’t need any books. 3I can read books on the Internet.Susan: Yes, but you can’t always read on the computer. 4Alice: Oh, I see.Susan: And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.Alice: OK. I’ll go with you. 5Susan: What about three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?Alice: Great. See you then.Susan: See you.A（C）（2011·安徽）A: Hey, Gina. Do you want some ice cream?B: No, thanks. 1A: Really? Where are you going?B: I’m going to play bas eball. Do you want to come?A: Sorry, I can’t. 2B: Well, come later then. We’re playing all afternoon.A: 3 But I’m not very good at baseball.B: Don’t worry about that. 4You can just watch Come on, it’ll be fun.A: Well, OK. 5B: OK. See you!.(D)（2011·丽水）A: Good morning, madam.B: 1A: Well, I’ll try. What’s the problem?B: 2A: I see. Well, we must get it down.B: 3A: By sending one of our police around to your house.B: 4A: Oh, I think so.B: 5B能力达标卷测试时间： 45分钟测试总分： 50分得分：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的话语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之首字母填词【2011湖北黄石】IV.单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。

76.—Try some more rice, please.—No, thanks. I’m f.77. Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well asmusic.78. The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to getm to her next month.79. A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number ofd in some European countries.80. Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i me.76. full 【解析】句意：—请再吃点米饭。

—谢谢，我饱了。

full, 饱的，满的。

77. considered 【解析】你曾经想过买个MP4吗？consider doing sth。

78. married 【解析】get married 固定搭配，“结婚”。

79. death【解析】欧洲刚刚爆发了一场可怕的疾病，它在欧洲一些国家造成了大量死亡。

80. including【解析】including，包括，包含。

【2011天津】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限一次。

Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___81____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w___84___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 85 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 86 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 87 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 88 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 89 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 90 hope, a fishing boat saved them.文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。

专题七非谓语动词A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·眉山）—It’s a little cold today. Would you mind the window?—Of course not.A. not openingB. not to openC. don’t openD. no opening（）2.（2011·内江）Remember to your mobile phone when the plane takes off.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off（）3.（2011·宁波）—Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly?—Yes, it made me ______ many times.A. laughB. cryC. sleepD. sing（）4.（2011·苏州）－The said sorry to me, but I wouldn’t listen.－It is foolish of you ______ others for the mistakes.A. forgiveB. not forgiveC. to forgiveD. not to forgive（）5.（2011·三亚）Tom often makes his brother _____ but yesterday he was made ______ by his brother.A. cry; to cryB. to cry; cryC. cry; cryD. to cry; to cry（）6.（2011·宿迁）You look quite tired. You’d better ______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having（）7.（2011·铜仁）—It’s a fine day today. How about ______?—Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hikingD. to go to hike（）8.（2011·德阳）The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. don’t waste（）9.（2011·恩施）Look! There are many foreigners ______ the Great Wall.A. to visitB. visitC. visitedD. visiting（）10.（2011·三亚）What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room?A. how to killB. to killC. killingD. killed（）11.（2011·桂林）Mr Wang does what he can ______ us improve our English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped（）12.（2011·肇庆）The assistant won’t let you ____ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.A. enterB. to enterC. entering（）13.（2011·达州）When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ______TV or listen to music rather than ______ newspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading（）14.（2011·河南）— Why are you so excited?— Peter invited me ______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went（）15.（2011·深圳）It’s nice ______you ______ me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helping C of, to help D. of, helping（）16.（2011·北京）—Excuse me，could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo？—Well，you may take Bus No.27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get（）17.（2011·黄冈）—______ a volunteer is great.—I think so. Some of us want ______ volunteers for the London Olympics. A.Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be; to be（）18.（2011·鸡西）______ exercising, and you’ll be healthier.A. KeepB. To keepC. Keeping（）19.（2011·杭州）Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing（）20.（2011·南京）It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. to stop to haveD. stopping to have（）21.（2011·济南）They decided ______ at the end of this month.A. to leaveB. going backC. travelD. not start out（）22.（2011·福州）—Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomo rrow morning.—Thanks. I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing（）23.（2011·潍坊）The new treatments _____ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. invents C, inventing D. invented（）24.（2011·邵阳）I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking（）25.（2011·兰州）One of the difficulties we have ______ English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learnedB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·内江）Teachers often tell us ______ in the river after school.A. don’t swimB. not swimC. not to swim（）2.（2011·泰安）—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested（）3.（2011·烟台）When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ______ my homework. I really got ______.A. copying, annoyedB. copying, annoyingC. copy, annoyedD. copied, annoyed（）4.（2011·成都）—Where’s my music disc? I can’t see it!—You’d better ______ the disc carefully in your b edroom.A. look upB. look throughC. look for（）5.（2011·临沂）If prices rise too high, the government has to do something ______ it.A. stopB. stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop（）6.（2011·福州）—We all like Miss Wang.—I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting（）7.（2011·广安）－What do you usually do at weekends?－I often practice ______ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking（）8.（2011·兰州）We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ______?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do（）9.（2011·威海）What time do you expect her ______?A. arriveB. is arrivingC. arrivingD. to arrive（）10.（2011·山西）Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ______ after drinking, or they will break the law.A. driveB. drivingC. to drive（）11.（2011·贵阳）Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams ______ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes（）12.（2011·岳阳）Would you mind ______ me how ______ English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember（）13.（2011·雅安）Please tell the students ______ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. to takeC. not to takeD. not to make（）14.（2011·大庆）The thief was noticed ______ the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enterB. enter intoC. to enterD. to enter into（）15.（2011·本溪）The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers（）16.（2011·宁夏）Look! We can’t cross the bridge. It ______ by some workers.A. repairsB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. is repairing（）17.（2011·凉山）—I think teenagers should ______ to get their ears pierced.—I agree with you.A. are allowedB. not be allowedC. not allowed（）18.（2011·崇左）Mom!Would you mind me ______ table tennis ?A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing（）19.（2011·贵港）We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun_____volleyball.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play（）20.（2011·贺州）Parents often ask us ______ water in our life.A. saveB. savinC. to saveD. saves（）21.（2011·郴州）The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ______？A. turning downB. turn downC. turns down（）22.（2011·郴州）—What could I get my father for Father’s Day?—______ getting him a tie?A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why don’t you（）23.（2011·江西）How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ me.A.helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps（）24.（2011·扬州）We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept（）25.（2011·怀化）—Don’t forget ______ your homework. John.—Ok. I’ll do it right now.A. doingB. doC. to do非谓语动词基础检测卷答案1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】D5.【答案】A6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查had better的用法。

话题六语言学习测试时间： 45分钟测试总分： 63分得分：Ⅰ.完形填空（15分）（2011·黑龙江）Many Chinese students don‟t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice 1 English in class, but not 2 class. Here is a story to show you3 important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.A foreigner once 4 hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to 6 that he wanted something 7 because he could not speak English. The waiter soon 8 him a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took 9the tea and gave him a cup of coffee. Still the man didn‟t 10 what he wanted. He tried again and again, but he wasn‟t able to make the waiter 11 him. Finally 12 man came in. He spoke English 13 and fluently. After a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of 14 .So you see a man can go hungry if he 15 master（掌握）a foreign language.( ) 1. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak( ) 2. A. outsider B. out C. out of( ) 3. A. how B. how an C. what an( ) 4. A. get B. gets C. got( ) 5. A. open B. opened C. opens( ) 6. A. express B. expressed C. expressing( ) 7. A. eats B. eating C. to eat( ) 8. A. took B. brought C. bought( ) 9. A. away B. out of C. down( ) 10. A. make B. give C. get( ) 11. A. understand B. understood C. be understood( ) 12. A. other B. the other C. another( ) 13. A. clean B. clear C. clearly( ) 14. A. he B. him C. his( ) 15. A. doesn‟t B. won‟t C. isn‟tⅡ.短文填空（10分）（2011·肇庆）“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?” How long did 1 take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now? Y ou can google it 2find the answer immediately!Larry Page and Sergey Brin met in 1995, 3 they were both studying computer science at a university. They dreamed of producing something that could answer 4 questions in seconds. They decided to make a better and faster search engine(搜索引擎) 5 January 1996. At that time 6 would give them money for their project, so they had to borrow money from family and friends. Soon they started their own company. Its name Google comes from math. A …google‟ is 7 very high number —1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide 8 it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it became the 9 (big) search engine on the Internet. Google hopes that in the future all the world‟s information 10 be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.Ⅲ.阅读理解（28分）(A)（2011·河南）Everyone has got two personalities —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. Y ou don‟t show your secret personality when you‟re awake because you can control yourself, but when you‟re asleep, you r sleeping position shows the real you. In a normalnight, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you‟re a very o pen person. Y ou normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. Y ou don‟t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Y ou‟re quite shy and you aren‟t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. Y ou worry a lot and you‟re always easily becoming sad. Y ou never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. Y ou usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. Y ou have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Y ou‟re shy and you don‟t usually like meeting people. Y ou like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. Y ou know your strengths and weaknesses. Y ou‟re usually careful. Y ou have a confident personality. Y ou sometimes feel worried, but you don‟t often get unhappy. Y ou always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.( ) 1. Y ou may find the passage in_____.A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a story book ( ) 2. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep. ( ) 3. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.A. on curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side( ) 4. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?A. 易怒的B. 攻击性的C. 外向的D. 有戒心的( ) 5. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people‟s secre t personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.（B）（2011·内蒙古）A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English want to know about the differences between American English and British English. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America，though there are some spelling differences. For example，the words colour，center and travelled are spelt color，center，and traveled in American English.The differences in the spoken language are greater. For example，Americans say tomato ［tE‟meitEu］dance ［dAs：］，in southern England they say ［tE‟ma:tEu］［da:ns］，in America they pronounce not ［nat］new ［nu：］; in southern England they say［nCt］［nju：］. However，most of the time，people from the two countries can understand each other easily.How did these differences happen？We can‟t answer this question quickly. When people from England traveled to other countries，they took the English language with them. At first，the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain，but slowly the language to change from one part of the world to another.Sometimes，the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed; but sometimes the language spoken in these places stayed the same，while the language in England changed. For example，300 years ago，the English talked about “fall”. Today，most British people talk about “autumn”. But Americans still talk about “fall” just as People do in some parts of western England. In the same way Americans use the expression “I guess”（meaning “I think”）just as the British did 300 years ago.Y ou may wonder which is correct. The answer is that it doesn‟t matter.( ) 1. The title of the passage can be________.A. The Spoken English in AmericaB. The Written and Spoken English in AmericaC. The Use of English in Everyday LifeD. The Differences Between American and British English( ) 2. British English and American English are________.A. about the sameB. exactly the sameC. quite different from each otherD. two languages spoken by different people ( ) 3. According to the writer，differences between British and American English are found in_______.A. idioms, vocabulary and pronunciationB. grammar，spelling and idiomsC. pronunciation, vocabulary and spellingD. the use of word and the way of speaking ( ) 4. The writer of the passage believes________.A. there‟s no difference between British English and American English，so they are the samelanguageB. there are too many differences between British English and American EnglishC. there are differences between British English and American English，but it‟s not enoughto get in the way（阻碍）of communicationD. though the differences a ren‟t very important，it may often bring trouble in understandingeach other( ) 5. Which of the following is right？A. Languages are always changing.B. Anybody can change a language.C. There are greater changes in English than in any other language.D. Some languages will never change.(C)（2011·北京）My summer hols wr CWOT. B4，we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro his CF & thr 3：-@ kids FTF ILNY，its gr8.Can you understand this sentence？If you can‟t，don‟t feel too bad：neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers，it can look like a completely foreign language. So，what is the “translation” of the sentence above？My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before，we used to go to New Y ork to see my brother，his girlfriend，and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New Y ork; it‟s great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students‟ writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.Everyone should just relax，say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal，from the University of Wales，argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg，from Stanford University，agrees. “People get better at writing by writ ing，” he says，“Kids who are now doing text messaging，e-mail，and instant messages will write at least as well as，and possibly better than，their parents.”Linguist James Millroy says，for centuries，it is believed without exception that young people are harmin g the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today‟s teenagers become tomorrow‟s parents，they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.However，Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McV ey says，“I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it‟s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun，but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin，age 12，says，“I wouldn‟t use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun”( ) 1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？A. To give an example of a foreign language.B. To show an example of creative methods.C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. Cynthia Mc V ey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.( ) 3. The expression “bet your bottom dollar” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A. be fairly sureB. be greatly surprisedC. think it a pityD. find it interesting ( ) 4. What can be the best title for the passage？A. Netspeak：A Widely-Used Language on InternetB. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language？C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning？D. Netspeak：Advantages and DisadvantagesⅣ.书面表达（10分）（2011·鸡西）世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。

专题十八句型转换A基础检测卷测试时间： 45分钟测试总分： 50分得分：按要求完成下列各题1.（2011·重庆）My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon.2.（2011·深圳）She has dinner with her grandparents once a week (改成一般疑问句).________ she ________ dinner with her grandparents once a week?3.（2011·乐山）We will turn off the lights for an hour on Earth Day.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ we turn off the lights for an hour?4.（2011·济南）Alice does the shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)Alice ________ ________ the shopping on Sundays.5.（2011·南京）There is a strong wind today. (改为同义句)It’s very ________ today.6.（2011·临沂）There were some tigers in the mountains. （改为否定句）There ________ ________ tigers in the mountains.7.（2011·重庆）Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons?8.（2011·乐山）The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line started running last year. It costabout 29 billion yuan. (合并为含定语从句的句子)The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line ________ ________ about 29 billion yuan started running last year.9.（2011·济南）He spent a whole morning cleaning the room. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ he ________ cleaning the room?10.（2011·深圳）English is very useful. (改成感叹句)________ ________ useful subject English is!11.（2011·南京）I’m too busy to go to the cinema tonight. (改为同义句)I have ________ ________ to go to the cinema tonight.12.（2011·临沂）Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English. （改为同义句）Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.13.（2011·深圳）The exhibition of Children’s art began a few days ago. (同义句转换)The exhibition of Children’s art has ________ ________ for a few days.14.（2011·乐山）“Will you please open the window?” she said to him. (将直接引语改为间接引语)She ________ him ________ open the window.15.（2011·济南）The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well. (改写句子，句意不变)The foreigners want to know ________ ________ learn Chinese Kongfu well.16.（2011·南京）It’s a long time since we m et last. (改为同义句)We haven’t seen each other ________ ________.17.（2011·重庆）请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)Please ________ ________ our good news!18.（2011·深圳）Be brave, or you’ll lose your chance. (同义句转换)________ you ________ brave, you’ll lose your chance.19.（2011·乐山）They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in.20.（2011·临沂）The twins are of medium height. （就划线部分提问）________ ________ the twins look like?21.（2011·济南）Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name, (改写句子，句意不变)We ________ ________ ________ ________ before talking.22.（2011·南通）The doctor asked the old man to stop smoking. (改为一般疑问句)________ the doctor ________ the old man to stop smoking?23.（2011·南通）The girl is clever. She can work out difficult problems. (合并为一句)It is clever _________ the girl _________work out difficult problems.24.（2011·连云港）Paul left Canada two days ago. （改同义句）Paul ________ ________ ________ ________ Canada since two days ago.25.（2010·乌鲁木齐）South African police don’t allow football fans to take photos whilewatching football games. （改为被动语态）Football fans ________ not ________ to take photos while watching football games.B能力达标卷测试时间： 45分钟测试总分： 50分得分：按要求完成下列各题1.（2011·重庆）Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________?2.（2011·乐山）Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)________ ________ having a picnic at the weekend?3.（2011·临沂）You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态）The work should ________ ________ at the end of the week.4.（2011·重庆）I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.5.（2011·南京）She seems to be worried now. (改为同义句)________ ________ that she ________ worried now.6.（2011·济南）"Did you sleep well last night?"David asked her. (改为复合句，句意不变)David asked her ________ ________ ________ well last night.7.（2011·深圳）We are going to study in new school in two months. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ are you going to study in new school?8.（2011·临沂）Alice has a tennis racket. （改为一般疑问句）______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?9.（2011·济南）There were not any telephone calls made in English between the two countriesyears ago. (改写句子，句意不变)________ ________ the telephone calls________ ________ in English________ the two countries years ago.10.（2011·南京）Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school. (改为同义句)________ ________ can speak French in our school.11.（2011·南通）I prefer doing everything for myself to asking my mother for help. (保持句意基本不变)I would ________ do everything for myself ________ ask my mother for help.12.（2011·南通）Those local businesses supported the charity show. (改为被动语态)The charity show ________ ________ by those local businesses.13.（2011·南通）Martin was so excited at the news that he couldn’t fall asleep. (改为简单句)Martin was ________ excited at the news ________fall asleep.14.（2011·连云港）To plant trees every year is necessary for us. （改同义句）______________for us to plant trees every year.15.（2010·兰州）Zhai Zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space. (改为定语句)Zhai Zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut ________ ________ in space.16.（2010·重庆）There were many students in this school last year. (改为否定句)There ________ _________ many students in this school last year.17.（2010·重庆）The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)___________ is the kid __________ the piano?18.（2010·重庆）More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)Chinese _________ __________ by more and more people in the world.19.（2010·重庆）My cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)My cousin usually goes to school _________ _________ every morning.20.（2010·重庆）他太累，在公交车上睡着了。

专题十三句法（二）A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·苏州）－Can you tell me how many colours ______ in a rainbow?－Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they（）2.（2011·深圳）Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. Although it was very late, Miss Liu didn’t stop working.B. The plane has already taken off when we got to the airport.C. We should not only help each other but also learn from each other.D. Mum is sleeping now. Please tell them not to make so much noise.（）3.（2011·北京）—Do you know ______ tomorrow？—At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come（）4.（2011·黄冈）—Mr. Wang’s never been to Canada, has he?—______. He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasn’tB. Yes, he hasC. No, he hasD. Yes, he hasn’t（）5.（2011·眉山）The man ______ is talking with my teacher is Tom’s father.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which（）6.（2011·鸡西）______ dangerous it is to play soccer on a busy road!A. HowB. WhatC. What a（）7.（2011·内蒙古）—______ nice garden！—It ______ every day.A. How; is sweepingB. What a; has sweptC. What a; is sweptD. How a; must sweep（）8.（2011·泉州）—There was a telephone call for you. —______.A. Who was itB. Who was heC. What was itD. Who was she（）9.（2011·杭州）Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what（）10.（2011·南京）—Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy（）11.（2011·泉州）I hear one of the pandas ______ a baby.A. haveB. areC. will beD. has（）12.（2011·荆州）Which of the following is caused by the earth’s turning around the sun?A. The rising and setting (落下) of the sun and moon.B. The change of spring, summer, autumn and winter of the year.C. The change of the day and night.D. The time in the east is earlier than that in the west.（）13.（2011·乐山）—Can you tell me ______?—Sure. His home is next to the cinema.A. what is Stone doingB. where Stone livesC. where does Stone live（）14.（2011·眉山）There ______ an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be（）15.（2011·黄冈）—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—______. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will（）16.（2011·内江）I’m going to start a club to help students ____ are not interested in schoolwork.A. whoseB. whoC. whom（）17.（2011·铜仁）Neither my father nor my mother ______ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.A. like; noiseB. likes; noiseC. like; noisyD. likes; noisy（）18.（2011·德阳）The people ___ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.A. whichB. whomC. who（）19.（2011·恩施）______ disappointed he is! Let’s help him, ______?A. How; will youB. What; shall weC. How; shall weD. How; don’t you（）20.（2011·内蒙古）—Please wait here. I’ll come back soon.—All right. We’ll ______ the library ______ you come back.A. leave; untilB. reach; tillC. stay at; tillD. wait for; until（）21.（2011·鸡西）—Do you know ______ the girl in white is?—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.A. howB. whereC. what（）22.（2011·南京）—You can’t imagine ______ great fun chatting online is.—Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether（）23.（2011·内蒙古）—Why didn’t you tell me that earlier？—______，but when I called you，no one answered the phone.A. I didB. I wantedC. I meant toD. I couldn’t（）24.（2011·湖州）—Do you know ______? —Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet（）25.（2011·内蒙古）—Do you know______ Mr Black’s address is？—He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.I’m not sure of______.A. where; whichB. where; whatC. What；whichD. what; whereB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·宁波）—What a new computer! Can you tell me ______?—Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it（）2.（2011·泰安）—Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC. how much he paid forD. how much did he spend（）3.（2011·杭州）John had a short walk after lunch, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he（）4.（2011·泉州）There is little milk in the glass, ______?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. isn’t itD. does it（）5.（2011·杭州）Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how（）6.（2011·晋江）—Would you please tell me ______?—At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave（）7.（2011·泉州）—We’ll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _____ join us?—That’s a good idea.A. notB. don’tC. can’tD. didn’t（）8.（2011·南京）Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ____.A. when can they see UFOsB. why do fish sleep with their eyes openC. how can elephants walk on tiptoeD. why there is no plant life without lightning （）9.（2011·内蒙古）—You are not going out today，are you？—______. I need to go shopping.A. Yes，I’m notB. No，I’m notC. Yes，I amD. No，I am（）10.（2011·丽水）—You come from England, don’t you?—______. How do you know that?A. No, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I amD. Yes, I do（）11.（2011·安徽）Hey, Nick. _____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It（）12.（2011·丽水）—Do you know______?—Sorry, I don’t have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it（）13.（2011·湖州）—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies ______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that（）14.（2011·内蒙古）—______ is the most enjoyable this evening？—Well，I don’t think any of them is enjoyable.A. Does which TV programme think youB. Which do you think TV programmeC. Do you think TV programme whichD. Which TV programme do you think（）15.（2011·济南）Mike learns a lot about internet. And______.A. I don’t, eitherB. s o do IC. so am ID. I am, too（）16.（2011·济南）He asked me ______ .A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held（）17.（2011·安徽）You’d better take the map with you ______you won’t get lost.A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that（）18.（2011·三亚）The first thing ______ we should do is to tell him the news.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom（）19.（2011·安徽）If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so ______ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should（）20.（2011·枣庄）Thomas wants to know ______ Nina lives.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. if（）21.（2011·丽水）—______?— The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl（）22.（2011·枣庄）He didn’t go there yesterday，______ he?A. didB. doesC. didn’tD. doesn’t（）23.（2011·桂林）The basketball ______ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when（）24.（2011·济南）______ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As（）25.（2011·枣庄）He said that light ______much faster than sound.A. has travelledB. wentC. travelsD. travelled句法（二）基础检测卷答案1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.答案：D【解析】本题是对宾语从句的考察，根据“陈述语序”的原则，排除A和C，根据时态tomorrow 这个标志词，应该选出一般将来时，把B排除掉，故正确答案是D。

2011年龙岩市初中毕业、升学考试考室座位号语文试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：请把所有答案书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。

一、积累与运用（35分）1．阅读下面文段，完成文后各题。

（7分）列入《世界遗产名录》的“福建土楼”造型独特，规模宏大，结构奇巧。

土楼的建筑形式，体现了客家人征服自然过程中（A.别出心裁 B.别有用心）的创造，体现了世界上没有的用泥土建造的建筑艺术形式。

而最为典型的代表当属振成楼。

全楼的设施布局既有苏州园林的印迹，也有希腊建筑的特点，堪称中西合璧的建筑奇葩．。

虎年新春，胡锦涛总书记参观了永定客家土楼中被誉为“土楼王子”的振成楼和“土楼王”的承启楼，称赞客家土楼是中华文化ɡuī( )宝，是大家庭、小社会和谐相处的典范，希望一定把祖先留下的这份珍贵的遗产守护好、传承好、运用好。

（1）给加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。

（2分）奇葩．（）ɡuī ( )宝（2）在文中横线处应填入的词语是（填写字母）。

（1分）（3）根据语境解释词语“合璧”。

（2分）（4）“土楼的建筑形式体现了世界上没有的用泥土建造的建筑艺术形式。

”这个句子有一处毛病，请将更正后的句子写在答题卡上。

（2分）2．仿照画线句子，续写一个句子。

（2分）人生犹如一篇长文，那就应该给它加上标点。

“省略号”是肤浅走向深化；“惊叹号”是对生命雄风的高扬；。

3．阅读下则材料，按要求答题。

（4分）有位美国小学老师为了检测学生对“孔融让梨”典故的理解，挨个向5名八九岁的孩子问同样的问题：假如你是孔融，会不会主动让梨？四个孩子都是“不让”，各有各的理由。

只一个女孩轻轻点了点头，说：“我不爱吃梨，我哥哥爱吃，管它大的小的，他都拿去吃好了，我不在乎。

”虽然所有孩子的答案都“离题”了，不符合“标准答案”，但老师都给他们一句“很好的尝试”的赞许。

这位老师给学生赞许的做法,你是赞同还是反对？请说明理由。

4．某中学正开展“无烟校园”活动。

2011年全国中考语文试题分类超级大汇编·字音：143个试题（黄金版）1(安徽省·2011)阅读下面的文字，完成(1)-(4)题。

(9分)盛夏，热浪滚滚，好似飓风扇动着烈火，大地也似在热浪中战栗。

繁枝伸向高空，仿佛要擎起整个沧穹。

根须深深扎入泥土，紧紧地拥抱着大地。

每一个叶孔都在悸动，拼命地呼吸着空气，吸收着阳光。

每一条叶脉都在沸腾，贪婪地shŭn吸着大自然的乳汁，为的是让秋的硕果更加甘甜。

烈火的洪波已经漫过了堤．岸，但是别担忧，那未来的一切，正在这火的波涛中孕育。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点的字注音。

shŭn ( )吸堤．( )岸(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“________”，这个词的正确写法是“________”。

(3)“擎起”中“擎”的意思是________。

“贪婪”在文中的意思是________。

答案：(1) shŭn (吮)吸堤(dī)岸(2) 沧穹，苍穹(3) 举，渴求而不知满足。

2（安顺市·2011）下列词语中加点字注音全对的一项是（) ( 3 分）A、攒（zuǎn）动称（chèng）职愧作（zuò）随声附和（hè）B、僧恶（è）骊（lí）歌炽（zhì）痛强聒（guō）不舍C、侧（cè）隐峰峦（luán）荫（yìn ）庇销声匿迹（nì )D、晒（shǔn）笑荣膺（yīng）干涸（gù）踉踉跄（qiàng）跄答案：C3(包头市·2011）给加点的字注音。

(3分)祈．祷( ) 风雪载．途( ) 即物起兴．( )答案：qí zài xìng4（百色市·2011）下列加点字的读音、字形完全正确的一项是A．百色现代农业迷人的风景令人目不瑕．（xiá）接，这些风景主要分布在田阳布洛陀芒果风情园、田东横山古寨等现代农业观光园区。