（英语）高考必刷题英语一般现在时题及解析
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.
A．isn’t digest B．doesn’t digest
C．isn’t to digest D．won’t be digested
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。
【学法指导】
英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?
—It sells well.它好卖。
考点：考查时态和语态
2．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。
3． Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.
A．is B．are C．have been D．had heen
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现
在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。
考点：考查动词时态
4．---The CDs by the star ______ well.
---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.
A．are sold B．sell
C．sells D．is sold
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。
考点：考查主动表被动
5．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．
A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were
【答案】A
【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。
6．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．
A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated
C．standing; dated D．stand; dating
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
7．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected
C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect
【答案】D
【解析】
考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。
8．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。
9．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live B．lived
C．were living D．will live
【答案】A
【解析】
根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。
10．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A．is collecting B．collects
C．collected D．was collecting
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
11．If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@https://www.doczj.com/doc/245555464.html,.
A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@https://www.doczj.com/doc/245555464.html,.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。
12．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A．will gather B．gather
C．will be gathering D．are gathering
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。
考点：考查祈使句
13．---We’d better leave now.
---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.
A．has left B．left
C．leaves D．would leave
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。
考点：考查时态
14．You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.
A．forget B．are forgetting
C．forgot D．will forget
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项
考点 : 考查动词的时态
15． Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.
A．are dropped B．drop
C．are being dropped D．have dropped
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。
考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
16． you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .
A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。
17．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.
A．have B．will have C．had D．would have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态
18．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．
A．don’t B．didn’t
C．wouldn’t D．weren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。
19．An increased concentr ation of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.
A．contributing to B．contribute to
C．contributes to D．to contribute to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
20．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.
A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。
21．With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields
throughout the world.
A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为profound changes，谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。
22． More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A．serves B．serve
C．serves for D．sever for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
23．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.
A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easily
C．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。
24．–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.【选项】
A．measures B．is measured C．will measure D．is measuring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来……”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或
进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
25．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.
A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold
C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。
26．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.
A．had been affected B．were affected
C．should be affected D．is affected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
27．I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A．play B．have played C．played D．would play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。
28．The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。
29．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.
A．came, have finished B．comes, have finished
C．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。
30．Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：大约每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话了，这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语：every night,每晚，故用一般现在时态来表示。
【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。
31．Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he _____ back. He is to chair the conference.
A．will come B．is coming
C．comes D．came
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。
32．Do you know what time _________?
A．the train leave B．does the train leave
C．will the train leave D．the train leaves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表
将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。
33．She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A．rise B．rose
C．rises D．had risen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。
34．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A．snow B．snows
C．will snow D．snowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，故答案为B。
35．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building
________ now.
A．is remained B．is remaining
C．remains D．has been remained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。
36．Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.
A．beginning B．begun C．begin D．had begun
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定
语。缺谓语，根据主句faces可知，用一般现在时。故选C。
37．—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.
—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.
A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．are coming
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。
38．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
【答案】A
【解析】
考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。
39．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give
【答案】A
【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，比如本题gives。
40．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.
—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.
A．runs B．ran
C．had run D．has run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。
1．题型特点与命题方式 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等 抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct? Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true EXCEPT… 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 2．解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： (1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 (2)词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。 (3)语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 (4)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易 把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： (1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 (2)把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 (3)无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 (4)偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 (5)文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提出的问题。 下面结合最新高考试题，对细节题的不同类型加以解读。 1．直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给
高一英语专题培优 ——阅读理解解题技巧 考纲解读： 阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查 的根本是检验学生对有关信息的搜集、加工能力。新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定："侧重提高阅读能力"。 英语考试大纲规定，考生应能：(1) 理解主旨和要义； (2) 理解文中具体信息； (3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义； (4) 做出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 命题探究： 一．选材特点： 广东省高考阅读理解解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1.文章一般为4篇，阅读量在2500个单词左右； 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、论述文等。 二．题目类型： 高考中的阅读理解一般分为四大类：细节题、猜词题、推断题以及主旨题 三．题目特点： 1.无论哪一类题都一定能在文中找到依据。 2.每篇文章的5个小题正确答案的关键信息按照短文出现的先后顺序依次 排列。如第2题的关键信息点在第二段中，那么第3题的关键信息点很 可能就会在第三段中，而在第一段的可能性就很小。主旨大意题和写作 目的题一般都安排在第5小题。 阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的。想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯 提高分数技巧： 1. 抓好限时训练 同学们可以通过限时训练有计划、循序渐进地提高自己的阅读速度。做阅读理解训练 时，尝试在原文中划出答案出处，这能帮助我们在阅读时以文章为依据，而不凭空猜想。 2. 养成良好的阅读习惯 同学们在平时训练时要养成良好的阅读习惯。首先要避免“指读”。很多学生喜欢用手或笔指着文字读，这种阅读习惯容易使思维停留在手指着的局部单词上，会阻碍对中心思想
高分提能组合练(九) 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空＋短文改错Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (2019·吉林长春模拟)China will greenlight Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided. Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries. As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of in-accessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well. “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public. ” To solve the problem, a．two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services. [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。 1．According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online? A．Receiving a medical operation. B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.
英语阅读理解最新详解-如何应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题 一、做细节事实题的方法 在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：(1) 凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2) 干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 二、做推理判断题的方法 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种： 1．事实推断 这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如：According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. 在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字： Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. 根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。因此，正确答案应为C。 2．指代推断 确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。 3．逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。 4．对作者的意图和态度的推断 这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。 阅读理解10篇 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
卷29-湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考 A 大学学位是一项意义重大的金融投资。因此，我们从一开始就会鼓励你立足长远，思考你毕业后想做什么。以那样的方式，你可以建立最合适的课程组合，从中获得所需的知识和技能。 我们超过70%的大学毕业生在毕业6个月后达到了毕业生水平。 我会得到什么样的指导？ 参加职业服务，我们可以帮助你： 找到可能存在的职业机遇 为你选择最合适的选项 进行高效的就业申请 规划并管理你未来的职业 我能学到什么技能？ 雇主会寻找具备高技能的新成员。一堂语言学习课程并不是单单教你理论知识，还会教授你许多技能，例如： 认真听写语言的实用性技能 描述及对比语言或语言风格的分析技能 检验和评价理论的智力技能 各种变化的技能 我们的毕业生为各种职业作好了准备，这些职业会用到上述的技能以及其他以此为基础的技能，如解决问题、对证据的辩证评价以及对细节的关注度。 兰开斯特奖 获得兰开斯特奖。这是与雇主合作创立的证书，帮助你利用在兰开斯特的时间，展示你已经具备的技能。兰开斯特奖可以帮助你从人群中脱颖而出，拓展未来的就业前景。 在我们机构获得学位后学生们会继续从事什么工作？ 你从我们机构获得学位后，有以下几个有代表性的领域你可能会感兴趣： 教育：在英国的学校、学院和大学教书，从事对外英语教学 新闻、媒体及公共关系 出版 管理 更高学位及研究 B 生活是困难的——甚至比任何人想象的更难。年轻时，你梦想世界是你的游乐场，并且被告知你可以做任何事，成为你想成为的任何人。不过，不知道为何，事情不会像你想要的那样一帆风顺。世界似乎要和你对着干，你想听到的最后一句话就是“振作起来!” 然而，关于你的处境，有几件事你可能不会注意到。下次当你情绪低落时，也许以下信息将为你提供动力： 首先，不是一切都是不好的。坏消息会极大地提高电视收视率，这是一个广为接受的事实。负面的东西会比积极的东西吸引更多的注意力，那是因为我们很容易从消极的角度看待事情。然而，那不应该从全局上分散你的注意力。 抵抗持续的消极情绪所造成的狭隘的眼光。记住，即使真的有很多麻烦，你周围还是有一些很好的事情。 你也应该记住别人不是你。没有人喜欢被用来和另一个人作比较。更为糟糕的是，如果即使有这种可能的话，也是你自己在作比较。
高考英语阅读之理解细节理解题 细节理解题在高考中占有较大比例，其主要考查考生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。 一：常见的设问方式有： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (not) correct? Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true except… 二．常见题型 1.wh类细节题； 2.数据计算题； 3.排序题； 4.是非题； 5.图标题 三、设题方式 1．语意转换。细节理解题设题时为了避免出现原文中所用的词汇，常常使用一些同义词、近义词或反义词(双重否定)。因而在解题时要注意语意转换。 2．设题顺序。一般来说，题序与其相关信息在文中的顺序一致，如某题的答案信息往往会在下一小题的答案信息之前。 3．设题干扰项。 (1)正误并存：部分正确，部分错误。 (2)扩大或缩小范围：是原文信息，但不是题干要求。 (3)偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容。 (4)以偏概全：与原句的内容极其相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动。 (5)无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文章事实不符或相反。 四、解题步骤 1．迅速定位，缩小范围。通过寻读法(scanning)，用题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。 2．理解其意，对照选项。在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近。 3．排除干扰，选出答案。在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案。 五、典例精析 1.wh类细节题 1) Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Q: Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health 2).Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. Q: How do people of higher income see their future? A. They will earn less money. B. They will become pessimistic. C. They will suffer mental illness. D. They will have less time to enjoy life. 3)(2012全国Ⅰ卷C篇) Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I becoming increasingly impatient. Q: Why did the author get impatient while driving? A.He was lonely on the road. B.He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic lights. 4)Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make you own
如对您有帮助，请购买打赏，谢谢您！英语阅读理解---事实细节题的解题技巧 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。 细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。 【题型特点】这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的确定。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。此类试题一般又可分为两类：一是直接理解题，答案可在原文中直接找到;二是词义转换题，答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。 【命题形式】这类题主要是针对who, what, which, why, how, when, where等来提问的。如： 1.Which of the following statements is true/NOT true/false, according to the passage? 2. Which of the following statements is (not) correct? 3. In the passage, which of the following is mentioned / not mentioned? 4. All the following statements are not true except ______. 5. All the statements are true except______. 6. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage? 7. When/Where did the story happen? 了解这些题目的设计特点对正确解题有一定帮助。一般来说，设计这些题目时，编题者常常会换用不同的词、词组、短语、句型、或其它不同的表达方式来表达文段中某一相应的词、词组、短语、句型或表
高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理 一、以动词为中心的短语 1.get get up 起床 get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等） get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 get into the habit of养成……的习惯 get into trouble遇上麻烦 get along with 与……相处；进展 get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯） get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过 2.have have breakfast 吃早餐
have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃饭，吃晚餐 have a try 尝一尝；试试看 have a look看一看 have fun 玩得高兴，有乐趣 have got to 不得不；必须 have fun with 玩得开心 have a gift for 对……有天赋 https://www.doczj.com/doc/245555464.html,e come from 来自 come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真come on快点 come out 问世 come round拜访(某人的家) come up 走近；上来；提出 come to power 当权；上台
come into being 形成；产生come across （偶然）遇见；碰见come to life 活跃起来 come about 发生；造成 4.look look at 看 look for寻找 look forward to盼望 look up查，查找 look after照顾；照看 look through 快速阅读，浏览look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5.take take photos 拍照 take a walk散步 take away夺去；拿走
卷28太原五中2018届高三阶段性检测 A 许多人不知道2017年著名的纯素食名人，但是越来越多的人接触到素食主义的相关信息。下面是4位素食主义者。 歌手埃莉·古尔丁谈论她钟爱的蔬果奶昔，并在《塑形》杂志上称自己为真正的纯素食者。 “我称自己为真正的纯素食者。这十分困难，但也不是不可能实现。我几乎每天都给自己榨绿色果汁。我会放如香蕉、西兰花之类的东西，或者我冰箱里的任何东西真的都可以。红薯条和沙拉绝对是我的最爱。这是完美的一餐搭配。我也会吃很多坚果，但是我也爱吃薯条。成为素食主义者其实很容易，因为许多垃圾食品都是素食！” 利亚姆·海姆斯沃斯唱歌赞美自己的全新素食餐，这使他上了头条新闻。在《男性健身》杂志的一次访谈中，他宣称，“我只感到身心上的愉悦。我喜欢素食餐。” “考虑到自身健康，以及我所收集的关于虐待动物的信息，我不能再继续吃肉了。我了解越多，我就越难继续吃肉，”当被问及是什么让他决定改变饮食习惯时他这样回复。 麦莉·赛勒斯是一位动物维权者，拥有数百万的ins粉丝，她会在ins上清晰明确地表达观点！受到失去自己河豚的启发，流行歌手麦莉·赛勒斯成为一名素食者，并在《吉米·法伦深夜秀》上谈及此事。 “我之所以开始素食是因为我曾经有一条智商很高的鱼。它真的知道我是谁，当我到家时它会十分兴奋。有一天我和朋友们去一家寿司店，他们提供河豚食用。而我想河豚是一种聪明的动物。” 越来越多像爱莉安娜·格兰德这样的年轻巨星正在向他们的粉丝们传播有意识的饮食信息。爱莉安娜看过极具影响力的纪录片《餐叉胜于手术刀》后十分震惊，于是成为了一名素食者。 “不开玩笑地说，我热爱动物胜过爱大多数的人。但是我坚定地相信要吃完全的植物类食物可以延长寿命，并让你更加开心。在外面吃的时候比较棘手，但是我坚持只吃我所知道的蔬菜、水果和沙拉。我到家之后再吃其他的。” B 一位大师的两个僧侣在大师房前的花园里行走。他们被要求每天都这样走，从黎明走到黄昏。行走是一种冥想形式。白天他们不可以坐下——腿部需要一些活动，血液需要些许循环。 他们都希望得到大师的允许可以坐下，所以他们决定，“大多数情况，他会拒绝，但是我们还是要去问一下。而且在花园里坐着看起来也不像是什么不礼貌的行为。” 第二天他们在花园相遇。其中一人十分生气，因为另一个人正坐着。他说，“发生了什么？我也问过了，但他还是断然拒绝了，说不可以坐。你现在却坐着！你要违背他的命令吗？” 另一个人说，“但是他和我说可以。” “这太不公平了，”第一个人说道，“我这就去问他为什么对我说不可以，却对你说可以。” 另一个人说，“等等。告诉我你当时是怎么问的。”第一个人说，“我当时怎么问？我当时就简单地问了句‘我可以边坐着边冥想吗？’他说不可以，而且看起来很生气。” 另一个人大笑着说道，“现在我知道是怎么回事了。我当时问的是‘我可以边冥想边坐着吗？’他说可以。” 这视情况而定。只是一点不同，生活就完全变样。询问“我可以边坐着边冥想吗？”着实令人厌恶。但是询问“我可以边冥想边坐着吗？”就完全没有问题。非常好！至少你会冥想。 生活就是一块空白的油画布，我们必须对它充满创意。
高考阅读理解之细节理解题 姓名：______________ 班级：____________________ 提醒语： 1．确定题干，到原文快速搜索相关信息，对信息进行处理！ 2．忌主观臆断！ 3．细节题是高考考查的重点，占阅读的50%，应重视。 【考例分析1】For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? （2010·湖北卷·B篇） Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? A. Both can continue for generations B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Neither can be put to an end 【考例分析2】The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. （2010·湖南卷·C） What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers? faces. 【考例分析3】Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of “Do not do to others what you would not want others to you. ”He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes. （2010·江西卷·C）Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that . A. all men were equal when they were born B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 【考例分析4】Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. （2010·全国卷II·C） Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow. C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment. 【考例分析5】He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones.
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model. I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting (稀释)" the quality of the education they offer. In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University. （1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? A.It's time to shorten the learning process. B.Best learning takes place over time. C.University education should be watered down. D.College education calls for reform. （2）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" model B.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" model C.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" model D.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient （3）In most US universities, ________. A.college students are offered the co-op program B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits C.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time