老南师专转本英语高频词组
倍数+比较级+than The girl is 10 times cleverer than her brother.
2. 倍数+as+ adj. /adv. + as The girl is 11times as clever as her brother.
3. 倍数+ as + n. +as American eat twice as much protein as they actually need everyday.
4. 倍数+the+ size/length/depth/width+of
The sun is many times the size of the moon.
5. 动词+by+倍数/百分比Between 1974 and 1997, the numbers of overseas visitors expanded by 50%
6. 动词+倍数The rope has shortened 2 times since it was bought.
so + adj./ adv. + as to do sth.: 如此…以致
so + adj./ adv. + that从句: 如此…以致
so as (not) to do sth.: 以便；为了；因此
so that＋句子: 以便；为了；因此
1.so + adj. + a/ an + 可数名词单数(+ as sb.) eg：He is not so good
a learner as his brother.
2. such + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数such a smart boy
3. such + adj. + 不可数名词
in the locality 当地
complain of /about sth. to sb. 抱怨
disturb sb./ sth.
bother vt. 给某人添麻烦
interfere vi. 1. （常与in连用）干涉，干预interfere in sb's private affairs干涉某人的私事
2. （常与with连用）妨碍打扰
be worn out: 1. be exhausted 筋疲力尽的2. become useless 用坏wear off =trail off/away 逐渐消失、磨损
wear down 逐渐变细、变薄
wear away 用坏，用旧
be engaged in 1. =be busy doing忙于……也用be engaged oneself in 2. take up sth. 从事，参加
be engaged to sb. 与……订婚
propose to sb. 求婚propose to do 打算
arrange for 安排
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 热爱，忠于，专心于
concentrate on 全神贯注于=be absorbed in
connect 常和to, with 连用
conduct vt. 处理；经营conduct one‘s private affairs处理私事
另外还可以作名词（集合名词）行为；举止
confirm vt. 证实；确定confirm one's belief 坚定信念die away逐渐消失
die off死去
die down逐渐减弱，逐渐降低
die out灭绝
come down with 患……病，得……病
get down to sth. 从事，着手办理
stand up to勇敢地抵抗, 经得住
above all 最重要的是，首先
all over遍及
after all 毕竟
for all=in spite of ,despite, regardless of 尽管，虽然after all 毕竟、终究、最终
as far as sb. be concerned =when it comes to
with/in regard to关于as regards关于，至于
for the moment暂时, 目前
for a moment一会儿, 片刻(段时间)
in a moment一会儿, 不久; 立即, 马上
suggest sb. for sth. suggest sth. to sb. suggest doing sth. encourage sb. in sth. 或encourage sb. to do sth.
sb. be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉，通晓……
sth. be familiar to sb. 为……熟知
be similar to 与……相似，类似于……
live on (by) 以……为生
live with 容忍，忍受
live for sb.为……而活
live up to sth. 遵从，遵循
tackle=solve 处理、解决
by means of 通过
on account of 因为，由于
take sth. into account= take account of
account for说明，解释
on no account决不
on one’s own account单独；独自
for account of代理
take no account of不考虑, 不重视
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
with a view to doing sth. 希望或打算做某事
object to (sb/ sth)
delicate: 柔软的；精致的；易碎的dedicate献身于distant: 遥远的；远亲的；不友好的
downward: 向下的；下降的；降低的
support (n.) for sth. : 对……的支持
maintain：保持或维持maintain friendly relations with sb.
赡养；抚养maintain a family
保养；维修maintain the roads
contain: 包含；容纳；抑制
secure: 固定住；保护(secure sth. against /from)
reserve: 保留；储备；预订make a reservation
through out his life: 有生之年
approximately: 近乎正确；大约
sufficiently: 足够；充足(sufficient for)
considerably: 非常；很；相当地
consider doing sth; consider sb as/ to be; considerate (adj.) 为他人着想的，考虑周到的
considerable 相当多的，相当大的
properly: 适当地；恰当地；真正地
close down: 电台停止广播；停止运转；倒闭
economic crisis: 经济危机
come across: 被理解；被传达
come up: (植物)长出地面; (太阳) 升起; 出现
come to sb：（主意）被某人想出
come out: 罢工；（太阳、月亮）出现；（花朵）开花；出版或发表
advantage over sb （与他人竞争时）优越的或成功的条件或环境；
优势
gain an advantage over an opponent获得超越对手的优势
barely: 仅够；几乎没有
merely: 仅；只；不过
come to one’s senses恢复理性, 苏醒
in no sense决不是, 决非
in a sense在某种意义上来说
have no sense of shame无羞耻心,毫不知耻
in all senses (=in every sense)在各方面,彻头彻尾
make sense of了解...的意义, 懂得
sensible; sensitive (to)
be protective towards sb (对某人)有保护之意愿的
hopeful: be hopeful of/ about sth 对……抱有希望的
modest: be modest about sth谦逊的；质朴的
confident: be/ feel confident of sth对……有信心的／有把握的have/ lose confidence (n.) in sb/ sth对……抱有／失去信心
criticize vt.criticize sb./ sth. for sth. 或criticize sth.
comment vi/n. Comment/ remark on sth.
complain vi. complain of/ about 抱怨n：complaint
condemn vt. condemn sb. for sth. 谴责、责备
resident (unit 6 Book II) 1. 住院部医生2. 居民=inhabitant be invisible to sb. 看不见的
ignorant 无知的，不了解的be ignorant of 不知道，不了解turn away=stop facing or looking at sb. or sth. 转过脸不看put out 1. =switch off熄灭2. 发布、公开3. 生产
let out 1.=reveal 泄露let out the secret
2. 发出、喊出let out a scream
let off 1. 排放
2.let sb. off 放过某人，不惩罚某人
forbid sth./ doing sth. sth. is forbidden
prohibit from
essential 必需的，必不可少的be essential to sth
succeed in sth. /doing sth.
encourage sb. in sth.
in spite of=despite / for all / regardless of
make a profit in doing sth. / make a profit of +money
benefit vi.和from, by连用be beneficial to
for sure 无疑、毫无疑问地
for all 尽管，虽然
for good =finally, permanently永久，永远
for long 长久地，永久地
for the sake of 为……起见，为获得（保证）
for one’s sake 看在……的面子上
take one’s advice 听从某人的意见
关于use用法：
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做…. He used to get up early.
2. be / get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯做某事
3. used to do sth.的否定式为：used not to do 或usedn’t to 或usen’t to
4. be used to do sth.被用来…The machine is used to produce glass.
far from用法
1. 不但不……，反而……Far from enjoying dancing, he hates it.
2. =not at all 一点也不，远非The problem is far more easy.
关于excuse 用法：
1. excuse sb. for sth./ doing sth. 宽恕，饶恕……
2.excuse sb. from sth. / doing sth. =set sb. from 免除……
set out to do sth. :（带着某目的）开始做某事
race: 人种，种族；民族
go on exhibit: 展览
spread: 展开；铺开；涂
expose: 显露；暴露；揭露expose sb./ sth. to…
involve sb. in (doing) sth.: 使某人参与某活动或陷入某情况
be far from (doing) sth.: 一点也不；远非
alter 指“局部的、外表的变化, 但特点不变”eg:This coat should be altered.
vary 指“不规则或连续地改变”, 如:Customs vary with the times. range=vary between certain limits.在一定范围内变动
make out 开出、列出
put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭
turn out 1. 出席，到场；2. 生产，培养3. 结果，证明是look into 调查=investigate
look over 翻阅，浏览，过目
look out 小心，当心；注意找出；挑选出
look to do sth. 期望
look after照料
look down on轻视,看不起
look up to尊敬look up at 抬头看
look forward to doing盼望；期待
look in顺便看望；短暂访问
look up好转；look up sth. in a dictionary在书中查到
routine例行的；常规的(也可用作名词)
glance at一瞥, 匆匆一看glare at 怒视
stare at盯着看, 凝视peek/ peep at 偷偷摸摸地看
peer at （因近视、有雾等看不清）仔细看
(dis)approve of = be in favor of 赞成，同意
on account of 由于、因为
blame sth. on sb.: blame sb. for sth. sb. be to blame for (the
accident)
do away with摆脱；废除，取消=get rid of 反义词组bring back keep away from= get away from
in other words= that is to say
or rather 应该说是
spoil 宠爱、溺爱
indication of
remark n./v. 讲述，评论(on sth.)
be bound to 必定，一定
be liable to=be likely to 有可能
sb. is possible to do sth.
be (in)capable of doing有能力，有能力后不接to
now that = since 既然
intervene in 干涉，介入; 在…调解
sth. occurs to sb.
in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不
be satisfied with
be quick at 聪明的，对……反应机敏反义：be slow in
turn up: 出现；（股票）升值
turn over: 翻身；营业额达；把．．．交给
owe vt.欠(债等);把…归功于(to)
attach to系上, 贴上;配属, 隶属于
attach importance to 重视be attached to连在...上, 附属于
see about 料理；调查
see after 照顾：
see off为（某人）送行：
see through 识破：理解…的真正特点或特性；帮助…度过（困难）see to 照料; 料理
see (to it) that: 务必做到；保证
带有介词to 的短语
look forward to ；object to
be accustomed to：习惯于
get down to：开始认真处理、对待
keep to 紧靠；遵守find way to
cling to依附, 依靠, 坚持lead to point to
stick to 遵守；粘住；坚持stand up to 对抗；勇敢面对
be dedicated to献身于.. be sentenced to 被判处
commit oneself to 专心致志于be beneficial to 对……有益
be familiar to为…所熟悉be similar to 与……类似
be faithful to对...忠实be averse to厌恶, 不喜欢, 反对
turn in ①上交②go to bed 睡觉
turn on=switch on 打开（电灯，煤气，自来水）
turn over =think sth. over 仔细考虑
come into进入, 开始
come into being形成, 产生
come into sight出现，进入视线
come into effect 生效
come into fashion开始流行
come over常用come over to sp. 从一地来到另一地
come round①=come to 苏醒②=drop in 顺路拜访
come across①=come upon, meet by chance偶遇；碰到
inquiry质询, 调查。动词inquire inquire sth. of sb.; 咨询inquire about sth. 打听
appeal n. 请求, 呼吁,上诉, 吸引力; v. 呼吁；恳求.
appeal to ①呼吁，请求②吸引
proposal n. 提议, 建议其动词形式为propose 。proposal 后接同位语从句用虚拟语气。(should + do)
ignore vt.
neglect ①vt. 疏忽，忽视The animals were thin and ill because the farmer had neglected them.
②vi. （常与to连用）忽略；大意；忘记，其含义相当于forget 例如：Don't neglect to lock the door.
be delayed by 推迟（原因）
be liable to = be likely to =be apt to 可能
relieved 原形词relieve作动词末期含义为“减轻或解除（痛苦，
忧虑）等”
过去分词形式作形容词指的是“放心的，宽慰的”
如：a relieved smile 宽慰的笑容
deserted n.沙漠v.离开，抛弃
greatly 非常地
largely大部分地，主要地
caution 小心，谨慎，慎重with caution
小心翼翼地: cautiously
devotion ：1。献身，忠于；devotion to duty 忠于职守devote/dedicate one’s life to doing
2。挚爱 a mother’s devotion to her children
关于look短语：
look back（与on, to连用）回想，记起look back on his childhood look over察看, 检查,回头看
look after照料
look down on轻视，看不起
look forward to盼望；期待
look in顺便看望；短暂访问
look into 调查
look out注意，找出；挑选出
look over翻阅，浏览
look up好转；在书中查到
look up to尊敬
常见否定副词有：scarcely, hardly , rarely, seldom, never
虚拟语气。此类虚拟语气的特征词或句式有：
It is +advisable, vital, essential, necessary, desirable, important, urgent, natural, imperative(紧急的，必要的)
动词有，recommend, suggest, propose, desire, request, move提议、动议，direct 指示、命令
in regard to =with regard to 关于
adapt oneself to sth. =adjust sth. 适应
coarse粗糙的, 粗鄙的
crude天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的
scattered离散的，分散的
deposit v存钱；放置；使沉积n . 定金
peculiar：奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的
persistent：持久稳固的
scorn：轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人
sorrow：悲哀, 悲痛
prospect：景色, 前景, 前途, 期望
privilege：特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免
out of stock：已脱销
with regard to：关于，也可说成in regard to 或With respect to
in contrast to (with)：和...形成对比［对照］
come up to:达到, 符合;达到(标准),比得上,等于
go over:(渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习
go off 爆炸：经历爆破；爆炸;响起;离开：
bring up ①教育；养育②提出；引出bring up a question提出问题
bring out ①生产；制造bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂
②使显露bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面
③鼓励；发言鼓励Alice is very shy, try to bring her out.爱丽丝很怕羞,要设法鼓励他说话。
bring in ①收集，采摘bring in a good harvest获得好收成
②获利；赚The boys bring in ￡60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。
③提出bring in a bill 提出一个法案
bring about =result in ,lead to, 导致，引起
另外关于bring的其他较重要短语：
bring forward 把…提前；提出
bring off 经营成功; 完成; 实现；运走
bring on 导致; 引起; 促成; 造成；培养; 促进
bring through 救活, 治愈(病人), 使脱险
bring to 使复苏；停止; 阻碍
be identical to sth.完全相似，一模一样的（强调没有任何出入）restrain from 抑制, 制止
make短语辨析
make up①组成，构成；②化妆；③编制，配制；(Unit 9,Book 2) ④整理；收拾
make out ①开出，列出(Unit 10,Book 2)②论证；证明③声称
make for①移向；走向；(Unit 3,Book 1；Unit 3,Book 2))②攻击(= make at)；③造成
make up for补偿
make after追逐, 跟随
make sense 有意义
make use of 利用
make over①更改；修改②转让财产
be made up of=be composed of, consist of 由……组成
leave over留下
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
1.A b l e a b i l i t y e n a b l e c a p a b l e b e a b l e t o d o能够做… h a v e t h e a b i l i t y t o d o能够做，有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of dra wing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词：present 3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
专升本英语高频词组 (be) about to 刚要，即将 (be) absorbed to 专心于 account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告，谴责 acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写 add to 增添，增加；补充说 add up to 合计达，总计 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成 agree with (+人)同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助 apply for 申请，请求 approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候 ask for 询问，要求 assign to 指派，选派 associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力 attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信，信任 belong to属于 benefit from 受益，获益 blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛 build up 积累，堵塞；树立 burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来 burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续 check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 使变清；放晴；清理 combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论 communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨，申诉 conceive of 想像，设想 concentrate on 集中，专心 (be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说 conflict with 冲突，抵触 congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consist of 由...组成 contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配 convince of 使确信，使信服 cope with 对付，应付 correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致 count on 倚靠，指望 count up 算出...的总数，共计 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cure of 治愈，医治；矫正 deal in 经营 deal with 处理，论述，涉及 dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于despair of 对...绝望 devote to 致力于，把...奉献给 die out 消失，灭绝 differ from 不同 disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望 distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认
专升本英语词组固定搭 配 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
专升本英语词组固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即 使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成， 支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近
专升本英语常用词组汇总 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事 6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌 eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换 https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 35.be covered with 被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决
专升本英语中的常考介词（一） ABOUT 1、动词+ about + sth. about在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思： arrange about安排，argue about辩论，ask about询问，bring about带来，chat about闲聊，care about在意，complain about 报怨，go about着手，hear about听说，inquire about打听know about了解，quarrel about争论，read about读到，see about负责处理，set about开始，speak about谈起，talk about 谈论，think about考虑，trouble about担心，tell about讲述，worry about着急。 2、be +形容词+ about + sth about在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词： be anxious about为…着急，be bad about对…感到不舒服，be busy about忙于…，be careful about小心…，be certain about 对…有把握，be concerned about关心…，be crazy about为…发狂，be excited about为…感到激动，be happy about为…而高兴，be mad about为…发疯，be nervous about对…感到紧张，be particular about挑剔…，be pleased about为…兴奋，be
strict about对…严格，be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的，be uneasy about为…感受到不安。 注：come about发生，get about（疾病、谣言）流行，turn about 转身，leave about到处乱放，lie about随便堆放，put about打扰;传播，put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词，此时about不能接宾语。 AFTER 1、动词+ after 介词after有“追赶，问候，效仿”之意： ask after问候，be after寻求，do (sth.) after学着做，go after 设法得到，inquire after问候，look after寻找，run after追求，seek after追逐，take after长得像。 2、after构成的其它短语 after在不同的短语中意思各异： after a little moment/while过了一会，after all毕竟，after dark 天黑以后，after one’s heart合…的心，after school放学后，after service售后服务，after the fashion勉强，day after day
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00) 1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数： 2.00） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析： 2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor. （分数：2.00） A.urged B.encouraged√ C.promised D.persuaded 解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。 3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework. （分数：2.00） A.less B.a few C.least
高频动词词组 1. break break away 摆脱；逃跑 break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解 break into 闯入；打断；突然中断 break off 中断；折断；突然停止 break out 突然发生；爆发 break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出 break up 打碎；中断；分解 break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）； 1.When he heard his sentence，the man _________ ． 2.Your health will _________if you work too hard． 3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking． 4.The two countries _________ their relations last month．2. call call for 需要；要求；邀请 call off 取消；停止 call on 看望；号召 call up 打电话；使人想起；召集 call at 访问 call in 请来；召集 call back 回电话；召回
1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday. 2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English. 3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl. 5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle. 6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow. 3. Come Come at 攻击;向...冲去 come about 发生 come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 come along 进展；成功；一道走 come down 下降；病倒；传下来 come off 发生；举行；成功 come on 快点；走吧；有进展 come out 出来；结果是出版 come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法 come through 经历；获得成功 come to 苏醒；达到；总数为 come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到 come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合 come up against 碰到（困难）
一、 in advance 事先;提前 on purpose 故意 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到apply for 申请，请求 assign to 指派，选派 attempt at 企图，努力 attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于belong to属于 benefit from 受益，获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作catch up with 赶上 combine with 结合，联合，化合concentrate on 集中，专心 cope with 对付，应付 count on 倚靠，指望 deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于differ from 不同 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备 exchange for 交换，调换，兑换figure out 计算出;领会到 find out 查明，发现 focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍 involve in 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包含 leave behind 留下，忘记带 complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病 compete v.竞争，比赛 competition n.比赛，竞争 competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的，舒适的convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任v.信任 crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点(pl.crises) critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责 cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作 culture n.文化，教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯，风俗 emphasis v./n.强调，重点 encourage v.鼓励，激励 enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述 ensure v.保证，担保，确定 major in 主修，专攻 object to 反对，不赞成
专升本英语考试常用短语 财大胖叔叔辅导班整理 贵在坚持！ All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself独立，单独 above all首先，特别是，最重要的是after all到底，毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最最 all at once突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden突然 all right好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.&pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 as a result结果 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好象 as follows如下 as for就。。。。。。而言 as(so)long as只要 as soon as一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也，还 as well as同。。。。。。一样 might(may)as well不妨 so as to以便 At(prep.) at a time一次，每次 at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at(the)most至多，不超过 at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上 at night在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜at present目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense自费 at the bottom在底端 at the end(of)最后，尽头 at the latest最迟 at the mercy of在……的支配下 at the head of在……的前头 at the moment此刻 at the same time同时 at work在工作 laugh at嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance碰巧，偶然地 by day(night)在白天（夜晚） day by day一天天地 by and by不久 by far得多，最最 learn(know)by heart记熟，背诵 by mistake错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself独自地 one by one一个一个地 by the way顺便说（问） by turns轮流 side by side肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of在……附近 Break(v.) break away from摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down（机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth迸发，突然 break in强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through突破，打破 break up散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀 Bring(v.) bring about引起，实现，使发生 bring down使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth引起，使产生 bring in收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来
. 326个专升本高频词汇 1.tend 2.involve 3.include https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,rmation 5.offer 6.level 7.require 8.issue 9.condition 10earn 11.rate 12.control 13.process 14.avoid 15.focus 16.affect 17.credit 18.environment 19.fail 20.feature 21.impact https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,ck 23.major 24.range 25.refer 26.replace 27.seek 28.suggest 29.ability https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,munication 31.contain 32.expense 33.ignore 34.injure 35.limit 36.mature 37.particular 38.pick 39.specific 40.stick 41.store 42.amount 43.appeal 44.associate 45.assume 46.benefit 47.cultivate 48.distance 49.edit 50.exchange 51.factor 因素 52.indicate 显示 53.media 媒体 54.refuse 拒绝 55.suffer 遭受 56.treat 治疗 57.various 各种的 58.apply 59.attack 60.available 61.award https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,mit 63.crisis 64.effective 65.employ 66.entire 67.exhaust 68.growth 69.incident 70.incidentally 71.accidentally 72.preference 73.supply 74.adapt 75.adopt 76.advocate 77.approach 77.approve 78.circumstance 79.consume 80.convey 81.creative 82.crime 83.define 84.efficient 85.emotion 86.expectation 87.express 88.failure 89.manner https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,d 91.mood 92.object 93.objective 94.subjective 95.pace 96.participate 参与 97.purchase 98.relieve 99.review 100.secure 101.source 102.stuff 103.symbol 104.throw 105.urgent 106.abstract 107.acceptable 108.adjust 109.amuse 110.assist 111.bargain 112.barrier 113.campaign https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,bat https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,position 116.concept 117.continual 118.cope 119.continuous 120.dissolve 121.emphasis 122.exact 123.exposure 124.faint 125.fatigue
attitude to / towards 态度，看法 a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响 interference in干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的） lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of （关于......）的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串 3、名词词组的其他形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一......就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
326个专升本高频词汇 10earn 因素 显示 媒体 拒绝 遭受 治疗 各种的 参与
128hint infer burst cultural
314. valid .
64句语法补漏句型 1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in. 2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder. 3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain. 4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke. 5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang. 6. Put it where we can see it. 7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help. 8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do 9. Supposing he cannot come, who will do the work 10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do 11. Presuming that she is innocent, she must be set free. 12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works. 13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead. 14. 1 will only stay if he wants me. 15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do. 16. 1 will go providing that you go too. 17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too. 18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar. 19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire. 20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once. 21. Seeing that you are on a diet, we won't have dessert.
1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事…… 突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/265216652.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依…… 行事 eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to 加上 /总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 eg.Aiming at winning the game, he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。