（注：多年前一朋友将此文件传给我，据说是有关部门用于国际招标文件的材料。我未考证。如果此文是出自未知名某位作者，请指正。我将立刻删除或链接原始出处。之所以放于此，是供需要者参考。该英文比较地道。）
第一节总平面
Chapter1: Site Planning
一、在方案设计阶段，总平面专业设计文件应包括：
I. During the conceptual design period, the overall design documents should include:
1. 设计说明书；
1. Design Description;
2. 设计图纸。
2. Drawings.
二、设计说明书
II. Design Description
应对总体方案构思意图作详尽的文字阐述，并应列出技术经济指标表（包括总用地面积；总建筑面积；建筑占地面积；各主要建筑物的名称、层数、高度；以及建筑容积；覆盖率；道路广场铺砌面积；绿化面积；绿化率；必要时及有条件情况下计算场地初平土方工程量等）。
Design description should include detailed explanation about the idea of the overall design as well as a list of technical-economic indices (such as site area, total floor area, built-up area, major buildings’ names, levels and height, plot ratio, coverage rate, paving area of roads and plazas, green area, afforestation rate, calculation of land leveling earthwork if necessary and applicable, etc).
三、设计图纸
III. Drawings.
1. 用地范围的区域位置；
1. Site Location;
2. 用地红线范围（各角点测量座标值、场地现状标高、地形地貌及其它现状情况反映）；
2. Site Scope Defined by Building Lines (coordinates of angle points, current site level, terrain and landform, etc);
3. 用地与周围环境情况反映（如用地外围城市道路；市政工程管线设施；原有建筑物、构筑物；四邻拟建建筑及原有古树名木、历史文化遗址保护等）。
3. Context of the Site (such as exterior urban streets, municipal pipelines and facilities, existing buildings and structures, buildings to be constructed, old and valuable trees, and heritage sites, etc).
4. 总平面布局，其功能分区、总体布置及空间组合的考虑；道路广场布置；场地主要出入口车流、人流的交通组织分析（并应说明按规定计算的停车泊位数和实际布置的停车泊位数量）；以及其它反映方案特性的有关分析；消防、人防、绿化等全面考虑。
4. General Layout Plan including functional sub-areas, general layout, combination of various spaces, analysis of vehicle and pedestrian movement through major entrances and exits (including required and actual parking space), other relevant analysis reflecting the proposal's uniqueness, considerations on fire-fighting, air defense and planting, etc.
5．根据项目特点和招标人的要求提供的功能分析图、交通分析图、环境绿化景观分析图、日照分析图、内部流线分析图等
5. (According to the development’s uniqueness and upon the bidder’s requirements) drawings of function analysis, traffic analysis, planting and landscape analysis, sunshine analysis, and interior drainage line analysis, etc.
第二节建筑
Chapter 2: Architectural Design
一、在方案设计阶段，建筑专业设计文件应包括：
I. During the conceptual design period, the architectural design documents should include:
1. 设计说明书；
1. Design Description;
2. 设计图纸；
2. Drawings.
二、设计说明书
II. Design Description
1. 设计依据及设计要求：
1. Basis and Requirements:
1）计划任务书或上级主管部门下达的立项批文、项目可行性研究报告批文、合资协议书批文等；
1) Project plan, or project approval document, feasibility report approval document and joint-investment agreement approval document issued by relevant authorities;
2）红线图或土地使用批准文件；
2) Map of building lines, or land use approval document;
3）城市规划、人防等部门对建筑提供的设计要求；
3) Requirements on building design by urban planning and air defense agencies, etc.
4）建设单位签发的设计委托书及使用要求；
4) Entrustment certificate of design and usage requirements given by the builder;
5）可作为设计依据的其它有关文件。
5) Other relevant documents used as basis for design.
2. 建筑设计的内容和范围：
2. Content and Scope of Architectural Design:
简述建筑地点及其周围环境、交通条件以及建筑用地的有关情况，如用地大小、形状及地形地貌，水文地质，供水、供电、供气，绿化，朝向等情况。
Brief introduction of the site’s location, context, traffic conditions and other relevant information such as site area size, shape, terrain, landform, hydrology, geology, water supply, power supply, gas supply, afforestation and orientation, etc.
3. 方案设计所依据的技术准则，如建筑类别、防火等级、抗震烈度、人防等级的确定和建筑及装修标准等。
3. Technical standards used as basis for conceptual design, such as determination methods of building type, fire rating, anti-seismic property, air-defense level as well as architectural and decoration standards, etc.
4. 设计构思和方案特点。包括功能分区，交通组织，防火设计和安全疏散，自然环境条件和周围环境的利用，日照、自然通风、采光，建筑空间的处理，立面造型，结构选型和柱网选择等。
4. Design Idea and Development Features including functional sub-areas, traffic arrangement, fire-fighting design and safe evacuation, utilization of natural environment and context, sunshine, natural airing, daylight, arrangement of architectural spaces, facades, structure type and post network, etc.
5. 垂直交通设施。包括自动扶梯和电梯的选型、数量及功能划分。
5. Vertical Traffic Facilities: Including the types, numbers and functions of automatic escalators and lifts.
6. 关于节能措施方面的必要说明，特殊情况下还要对音响、温、湿度等作专门说明。
6. Explanations on energy-saving measures. Special explanations on hi-fis, temperature and moisture may be necessary under certain circumstances.
7. 有关技术经济指标及参数，如建筑总面积和各功能分区的面积，层高和建筑总高度。其它如住宅中的户型、户室比、每户建筑面积和使用面积，旅馆建筑中不同标准的客房间数、床位数等。
7. Technical-economic indices and parameters, such as total floor area, area of functional sub-areas, floor height and total building height, etc. Other parameters include residential unit types, percentage of different unit types, floor area and usable area of each unit, as well as number of various guest rooms and beds for hotel buildings.
主要技术经济指标
Major Technical-economic Indices
总用地面积M2 Total Site Area M2
总建筑面积M2 Total Floor Area M2
地上：On Ground:
地下：Underground:
建筑基底面积M2 Base Area M2
容积率% Plot Ratio % F A R
建筑密度% Site coverage Intensity %
绿地面积M2 Planting Area M2
绿地率% Green Ratio %
汽车停车位个Parking Space for Vehicles
地上：（辆）On Ground: (for how many vehicles)
地下：（辆）Underground: (for how many vehicles)
自行车位个Parking Space for Bicycles
地下：（辆）Underground: (for how many Bicycles)
地上：（辆）Underground: (for how many Bicycles)
公共建筑可根据招标文件要求增加主要功能区分层面积表、旅馆建筑的客房构成、医院建筑的门诊人次及病床数、图书馆建筑的藏书、观演和体育建筑的座位数等。住宅小区方案应增加户型统计表。
Other indices include area of functional sub-areas for public buildings, room composition for hotels, outpatient visits and beds for hospitals, number of books for libraries, number of seats for performance and sports buildings, etc. Besides, a unit-type statistical table is required for residential developments.
三、设计图纸
III. Drawings.
1. 平面图（主要使用层平面）；
1. Floor Plan (for major floors);
1）底层平面及其他主要使用层平面的总尺寸、柱网尺寸或开间、进深尺寸（可用比例尺表示）；
1) General dimensions, post network dimensions, width and depth of the ground floor and other major floors (allowed to be shown in scale);
2）功能分区和主要房间的名称（少数房间，如卫生间、厨房等可以用室内布置代替房间名称）。必要时要画标准间或功能特殊建筑中的主要功能用房的放大平面和室内布置；
2) Names of functional sub-areas and major rooms (some rooms, such as toilets and kitchen, etc, can use interior furnishing as substitute for their names). Zoom-in layout and interior furnishing plan of a standard room or major functional rooms in a special functional building may be required;
3）要反映各种出入口及水平和垂直交通的关系。室内车库还要画出停车位和行车路线；
3) Connections between various entrances and exits, horizontal traffic and vertical traffic must be shown. Besides, parking spaces and driving routes must be shown on the drawing of an indoor garage;
4）要反映结构受力体系中承重墙、柱网、剪力墙等位置关系；
4) Location relationship of load-bearing walls, post network and shear walls in a stressed structural system must be shown;
5）注明主要楼层、地面、屋面的标高关系；
5) Level relationship of major floors, the ground and the roof must be indicated;
6）剖面位置及编号。
6) Location and serial number of each section plane.
2. 立面图：根据立面造型特点，选绘有代表性的和主要的立面，并表明立面的方位、主要标高以及与之有直接关系的其它（原有）建筑和部位立面。
2. Elevations: showing representative and major facades with their locations and levels, as well as the facades of other (existing) relevant buildings and parts.
3. 剖面图：应剖在高度和层数不同、空间关系比较复杂的主体建筑的纵向及横向相应部位。一般应剖到楼梯，并注明各层的标高。建筑层数多、功能关系复杂时，还要注明层次及各层的主要功能关系。
3. Sections: illustrating the main building's various longitudinal and traversal sections on different heights and floors and with complex spatial relationships. Usually the sections should be cut away to staircases, and the level of each floor must be marked out. When a building has many floors and complex functional relationship, each floor’s number and function must be marked out, too.
四、透视图或鸟瞰图视需要而定。设计方案一般应有一个外立面透视图或鸟瞰图。
IV. Perspective drawings or bird-eye views may be required if applicable. Usually the design should include an exterior perspective or a bird-eye view.
五、同时建筑设计说明增加以下内容
V. Architectural design description must also include:
1．建筑消防及防灾分析说明
1. Fire-fighting and Disaster Prevention
概述建筑消防设计和防灾技术措施要点
Brief introduction of fire-fighting and disaster prevention measures
2．环境保护设计说明
2. Environment-friendly Design
概述建筑环境影响分析及环境保护措施；
Explaining environmental impacts and environment-friendly measures
3．建筑节能设计说明
3. Energy-saving Design
概述建筑节能设计要点及技术措施；
Energy-saving design highlights and technical measure;
中英文对照自我介绍范文6篇Self introduction model in Chinese and English 编订：JinTai College
中英文对照自我介绍范文6篇 前言：自我介绍是向别人展示你自己，直接关系到你给别人的第一印象的好坏及以后交往的顺利与否，也是认识自我的手段。自我介绍是每个人都必然要经历的一件事情，日常学习、工作、生活中与陌生人建立关系、打开局面的一种非常重要的手段，通过自我介绍获得到对方的认识甚至认可，是一种非常重要的技巧。本文档根据自我介绍内容要求和特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。 本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】 1、篇章1：中英文对照自我介绍范文 2、篇章2：中英文对照自我介绍范文 3、篇章3：中英文对照自我介绍范文 4、篇章4：关于博士复试自我介绍中英文（中文篇）文档 5、篇章5：关于博士复试自我介绍中英文文档 6、篇章6：关于博士复试自我介绍中英文文档
在我们与陌生人初次会面，或者在一些特定的场合往往 需要做一下自我介绍，视情况而定是用英文还是中文做自我介绍。本文是小泰为大家整理的中英文对照自我介绍范文，仅供参考。 篇章1:中英文对照自我介绍范文 My name is not tall, Wang Xinmiao, plain, a small child, xin Simon, xin is composed of three gold, mean that I how great your, Simon is of three water means I'll career. It looks good, but my personality is really surprising, careless. I am careless, no matter what the exam in the noses of error just check not to come out, buy vinegar forgot to bring money, study forgot to bring my book... This kind of embarrassing things happened to me this careless. Ah! When can I get rid of this bad habit. Remember once, mom was not at home, I cook, do what good? Well do rice, I three times five divided by two is panning out. Here are more simple, add water plugged in, this is too easy I can get this done in a
常用室内设计词汇-中英文对照 室内设计-interior design 室内设计师- interior designer 建筑-architecture 建筑师-architect 景观-landscape 家具-furniture 灯光-lighting 照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design 软装-FF&E（furniture fixture and equipment) 人体工程学-ergonomics 空间-space 精品酒店-boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格-specification 汇报或讲解-presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视-perspective 规范-code 对称-symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线-axis 空间篇 住宅类 客厅，起居室—living room 餐厅-dinning room 玄关-foyer 卧室-bedroom 主卧-master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom 厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间-cloakroom 卫生间-bathroom , toilet , bath 储藏室-storage 楼梯-stair 阳台-balcony 花园-garden 露台-patio 商业类 1办公类 接待处- reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge 会议室（小型的）-meeting room or seminar 会议室（大型的）-conference room 办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区-work area 多功能室-multi-function room 2酒店类 入口-entrance 出口-exit 大堂-lobby 前厅-vestibule 过道-corridor 休闲区,等候区-lounge 宴会厅-ballroom 客房-guestroom 套间-suite 行政套房-executive suite 总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽-yoga 泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅-cafe 酒吧-bar 餐厅-restaurant 备餐-pantry 电梯-elevation or lift 卫生间-restroom 男-men's 女women's 影院-cinema 商务中心-business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory 3其他类 天花-ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店-retail store 大厅(堂）-hall 展览-gallery
课程关键术语中英文对照表 1、Software 软件 2、U ser 用户 3、s oftware engineering 软件工程 4、D ocument 文档 5、D ata 数据 6、S oftware Crisis 软件危机 7、S oftware Engineering 软件工程 8、M aintenance 维护 9、B ug 故障 10、Correctness 正确性 11、Reliability 可靠性 12、IDE 集成开发环境 13、Maintainability 可维护性 14、Reusability 可重用性 15、Traceability 可跟踪性 16、Portability 可移植性 17、Interoperability 互操作性 18、Efficiency 有效性 19、Abstract 抽象 20、Modularity 模块化 21、Information Hiding 信息隐藏
23、Consistency 一致 24、Completeness 完整 25、Verifiability 可验证 26、Software Lifecycle 软件生命周期 27、Feasibility Investigation 可行性分析 28、Requirement 需求 29、Requirement Analysis 需求分析 30、Software Delivery 软件发布 31、Prototype 原型 32、Software Requirement Specification (SRS) 软件需求规格说明书 33、Software Architecture 软件体系结构 34、software development 软件开发 35、unit testing 单元测试 36、Integration Test Plan 集成测试计划 37、Detailed Design 详细设计 38、Unit Test Plan 单元测试计划 39、Integration Test 集成测试 40、Integration Test Report 集成测试报告 41、Software Process 软件过程 42、Software Process Model 软件过程模型 43、Incremental Model 增量模型
品质管理 (be) qualfied, up to grade 合格 模具正式投産前確認 3B 5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力/ 機器/ 材料/ 方法/ 量測 5S整理/ 整頓/ 清掃/ 清潔/ 教養 5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時/ 何地/ 誰/ 何事/ 為什麼/ 怎麼做7QCTools7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法 8 disciplines 8項回復內容 abnormal handling 異常處理 ACC Accept 允收 acceptance = receive 驗收 ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸測量 AIR Artical Inspection report AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 AOQ Average Output Quality平均出廠品質 AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質水準 APP Approve 核准,認可,承認 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準 AR Averary Range全距平均值
Bending 軟體導入 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許 CAR Corrective action request 改正行動要求改正報告 CP capability index 製造能力指數 CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數 CR Critical 極嚴重的 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 defective products 不良品 DFR Defect Failure Rate NG Not Good 不良,不合格 No.Number 數(號) OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查 OQA output quality assurance 出貨品質保證 OQC output quality control 最終出貨品管 ORT On going Reliability Qualit P/O Waive Purchase Order Waive Packing 包裝 PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結POC passage quality control 段檢人員
面试自我介绍范文（中英文对照） 面试自我介绍范文一段短短的自我介绍，事实上是为了揭开更深入的面谈而设计的。一、两分钟的自我介绍，宛如商品广告，在有限的时刻内，针对客户的需要，将自己最美好的一面，毫无保留地表现出来，别但要令对方留下深刻的印像，还要即时引发起购买欲。深圳聘请1、自我认识想一矢中的，首先必须认清自我，一定要弄清以下三个咨询题。你如今是干什么的？你今后要干什么？你过去是干什么的？这三个咨询题别是按时刻顺序从过去到如今再到今后，而是从如今到今后再到过去。其奥妙在于：假如你被雇用，雇主选中的是如今的你，他希翼利用的是今后的你，而这今后又基于你的历史和现状。因此，第一具咨询题，你是干什么的？如今是干什么的？回答那个咨询题，要点是：你是你自己，别是别的什么人。除非你把自己与别人区别开来，在共同点的基础上更强调别同点，否则你绝无可能在众多的应征求职者中夺魁。关于这第一具咨询题，自我反省越深，自我鉴定就越成功。随后，着手回答第二个咨询题：你今后要干什么？假如你申请的是一份举脚轻重的工作，雇主确信很关注你对以后的自我设计。你的回答要具体，合理，并符合你如今的身份，要有一具更别致的风格。然后，再着手回答最后一具咨询题：你过去是干什么的？你的过去固然都在履历上已有反映。你在面试中再度回答那个咨询题时，别可忽略之处是：别要抖降一具与你的今后毫别相干的过去。假如你中途完全改行，更要在描述你的执着、职业目标的一贯性上下些功夫。要做到这一点，又要忠实于事实和本人，最简单的办法是：寻到过去与今后的联系点，收集过去的资料，再按目标主次罗列。用如此的办法，以如今为动身点，以今后为目标，以过去为证实，最重要的是加深了你的自我分析和理解。事实上，在面试的时候别一定有机会或者有必要照搬你的大作，但这三个咨询题的内在联系点一定会体如今自我表述的整体感受中，使你的形象栩栩如生。2、投其所好清晰自己的强项后，便能够开始预备自我介绍的内容：包括工作模式、优点、技能，突出成就、专业知识、学术背景等。惟独短短一分钟，因此一切依然与该公司有关的好。假如是一间电脑软件公司，应说些电脑软件的话题；如是一间金融财务公司，便可跟他说钞票的事，总之投其所好。但有一点必须紧记：话题所到之处，必须突出自己对该公司能够作出的贡献，如增加营业额、减低成本、发掘新市场等。3、铺排次序内容的次序亦极重要，是否能抓住听众的注意力，全在于事件的编排方式。因此排在头位的，应是你最想他记得的情况。而这些情况，普通基本上你最得意之作。与此并且，可呈上一些有关的作品或纪录增加印像分。中文面试自我介绍范文：恭敬的各位考官、各位评委老师：经过考试，今天，我以本岗位笔试第一的成绩进入了面试。对我来说，这次机会显得尤为宝贵。我叫***，今年27岁。1997年7月我从**师范学校艺师美术专业打算内自费毕业。由于从97年起国家别再对自费生包分配，使我与太阳底下最光辉的职业失之交臂。幸好，当时河西马厂完小师资别脚，经人介绍，我在该完小担任了一年的暂时代课教师。回想起那段时光真是既甜蜜又美好，尽管代课工资很低，但听着同学们围在身旁老师、老师的叫个别停，看着那一双双充满信任的双眼，那一张张稚气的小脸，日子中的所有别快都顿时烟消云散了。我原想，即使别能转正，只要学校需要，算是当一辈子代课教师我也心甘愿意。别料，1998年起国家开始清退暂时工和代课教师，接到了学校的口头通知后，我怀着依依不舍的心情，悄悄地离开了学校。今天，我想经过此次考试重新走上说坛的愿望是那样迫切！我家共有三姊妹，两个姐姐在外打工，为了照应已上了年纪的父母，我向来留在他们周围。我曾开过铺子，先是经营工艺品，后又经营服装。但别论生意做得怎么得心应手，当一名光荣的人民教师始终是我心憧憬之并愿倾尽毕生心血去追求的事业。我曾多次参加考试，但都由于各种原因而未能实现梦想，但我暗下决心，只要有机会，我就向来考下去，直到理想实现为止。现在的我，历经日子的考验，比起我的竞争对手在年龄上我已别再有优势，但是我比他们更多了一份对孩子的爱心、耐心和责任心，更多了一份成熟和自信。教师那个职业是神圣而伟大的，他要求教师别仅要有丰富的知识，
Contents 目录 Overall Site总场地 (场地) Global position地理位置 (全球定位) Location Plan位置图 (Regional Plan 区位图) Site photos现场照片 Vision规划远视 (规划远景) Overall master plan总体规划 Concept plan概念图 Multi-cultural area-concept plan多元文化区 - 概念图 Hot spring well-being area-concept plan温泉安康区 - 概念图 Agri-recreational area-concept plan休闲农业区 - 概念图 Outdoor sports户外运动区 Land use schedule用地指标 Land use plan用地规划图 Circulation交通流线 Infrastructure基础设施配套 (Infrastructure and Amenities 基础设施及配套设施) Infrastructure plan基础设施配套图 (Infrastructure and Amenities Plan/Diagram 基础设施及配套设施图) Ecology environment protection生态环境保护 (Ecological Environment Conservation) Planning basis规划根据 Investment returns analysis投入产出分析 (CES Cost Effectiveness Analysis) Event calendar项目览表 (Programming Diagram/Calendar) E x amp l e s案例 (Case Study/ Precedents) Detail plan大样图 Shadow studies日照分析图 (Shadow Analysis) Building height建筑高度
Lecture 1 An Introduction to Software Engineering 1 what does software engineering concern? 1) Software engineering is concerned with theories, methods and tools for professional software development. 2) Software engineering is concerned with cost-effective software development. 2 What is software? Software includes: ①computer programs ②data structures ③documents 3 What is the two types of software products Generic software(通用软件) and custom software（定制软件） 4 The three key elements of a successful software project are: on time, within budget, satisfies the user’s needs 5 Generic activities in all software processes are: Specification（描述）, Development（开发）, Validation（有效性验证）, Evolution （进化） 6 The attributes of good software include: Maintainability（可维护性）, Dependability（可依赖性）, Efficiency（有效性）, Acceptability（可接受性）
自我介绍（英文） 我是一个认真工作，认真钻研，勇于创新的人。能熟练运用电脑，掌握一定的office办公软件，与老师与同学保持着紧密的关系，乐于帮助同学解决学习与生活上的麻烦，善于总结归纳，善于沟通，有良好的敬业作风和团队合作精神。已熟悉与掌握本专业的相关知识，在大学4年间学会刻苦耐劳，努力钻研，学以致用，这就是我们所追寻的宝藏。 2.对待工作认真负责，善于沟通、协调有较强的组织能力与团队精神;活泼开朗、乐观上进、有爱心并善于施教并行;上进心强、勤于学习能不断提高自身的能力与综合素质。在未来的工作中，我将以充沛的精力，刻苦钻研的精神来努力工作，稳定地提高自己的工作能力，与公司同步发展。 3.积极主动、独立性强、具有高度的责任感和敬业精神，待人真诚、诚实守信、团结协作意识强，能够吃苦耐劳，勇于挑战新事物，具有一定的开拓创新能力，“踏实做事，诚实做人”是我为人处世的原则。 I am a man who works hard, studies hard and innovates. Able to skillfully use the computer, master office software, maintained a close relationship with teachers and classmates, ready to help classmates solve the trouble in study and life, be good at summarizing, good at communicating, has the good professional style and team work spirit. Familiar with the knowledge of this subject, I learned to work hard in the four years of college, study hard, and learn to use it. This is the treasure we seek. Be responsible for the work conscientiously, be good at communication and coordination with strong organization ability and team spirit; Lively, optimistic, caring and good at teaching in parallel; Self-motivated and diligent in learning can improve our ability and comprehensive quality. In future work, I will be with abundant energy, studies assiduously the spirit to work hard, steadily improve their ability to work, and the company synchronous development. 3. Initiative, independence is strong, with high sense of responsibility and dedication, sincere, honest and trustworthy, a strong sense of solidarity and collaboration, can bear hardships and stand hard work, have the courage to challenge the new things, have certain innovation ability, "practical work, be honest" is our principle of human behavior.
称谓英文名称大全中英文词语对照 校长（大学）president of Beijing University 校长（中小学）principal/headmaster of Donghai Middle School 院长（大学下属）dean of the Graduate School 系主任（大学学院下属）chair/chairman of the English Department 会长/主席（学/协会）president of the Student Union, Shanghai University 厂长（企业）director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant 院长（医院）director of Huandong Hospital 主任（中心）director of the Business Center 主任（行政）director of Foreign Affairs Office 行长（银行）president of the Bank for International Settlements 董事长（企业）chairman of the Board of Directors 董事长（学校）Chairmen of the Board of Trustees 首席长官的汉语称谓以“总……”表示，而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chief, general, head, managing 这类词，因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时，需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯： 总书记general secretary 总工程师chief engineer 总会计师chief accountant 总建筑师chief architect 总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor 总出纳chief cashier; general cashier 总裁判chief referee
中英文对照外文翻译 (文档含英文原文和中文翻译) Application Fundamentals Android applications are written in the Java programming language. The compiled Java code — along with any data and resource files required by the application — is bundled by the aapt tool into an Android package, an archive file marked by an .apk suffix. This file is the vehicle for distributing the application and installing it on mobile devices; it's the file users download to their devices. All the code in a single .apk file is considered to be one application. In many ways, each Android application lives in its own world: 1. By default, every application runs in its own Linux process. Android starts the process when any of the application's code needs to be executed, and shuts down the process when it's no longer needed and system resources are required by other applications. 2. Each process has its own virtual machine (VM), so application code runs in isolation from the code of all other applications. 3. By default, each application is assigned a unique Linux user ID. Permissions are set so that the application's files are visible only to that user and only to the application itself — although there are ways to export them to other applications as well. It's possible to arrange for two applications to share the same user ID, in which case they will be able to see each other's files. To conserve system resources, applications with the same ID can also arrange to run in the same Linux process, sharing the same
英文自我介绍中英文对照 Good morning/afternoon teachers and classmates.I'm XXX.I am a girl of 13.My family including my father,mother and me.I like basketball best.In addition,I also like table tennis.My favorite food is carrots.I'm also very interested in snacks.What,I'm good at https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a5197653.html,ing the computer E-mail,shopping and even solve my problems in the study and the life is so convenient.So I put my computer as my good helper.As for reading,I've read about magic novel.Are these.Nice to meet you!I sincerely hope to make friends with you. 翻译: 好早上/下午老师和同学。我是XXX。我是一个13岁的女孩。我家包括我爸爸，妈妈和我。我最喜欢篮球。此外，我还喜欢桌上网球。我最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。我现在也在小吃很感兴趣。什么，我很好的电脑。用电脑发邮件，购物，甚至解决我的问题研究中，生命是如此方便。所以我把我的电脑是我的好帮手。作为阅读，我读过一些关于魔法的小说。是这些。好见到你!我真诚地希望与你交朋友。
Part 1 Overview Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 FAQs about software engineering 1.2 Professional and ethical responsibility Chapter 2 Socio-technical systems 2.1 Emergent system properties 2.2 Systems engineering 2.3 Organisations, people and computer systems 2.4 legacy systems Chapter 3 Critical systems 3.1 A simple safety-critical system 46 3.2 System dependability 47 3.3 Availability and reliability 51 3.4 Safety 55 3.5 Security 58 Chapter 4 Software processes 4.1 Software process models 65 4.2 Process iteration 71 4.3 Process activities 74 4.4 The Rational Unified Process 82 4.5 Computer-Aided Software Engineering 85 Chapter 5 Project management 92 5.1 Management activities 94 5.2 Project planning 96 5.3 Project scheduling 99 5.4 Risk management 104 Requirements Chapter 6 Software requirements 6.1 Functional and non-functional requirements 6.2 User requirements 6.3 System requirements 6.4 Interface specification 6.5 The software requirements document Chapter 7 Requirements engineering processes 7.1 Feasibility studies 7.2 Requirements elicitation and analysis 7.3 Requirements validation 7.4 Requirements management Chapter 8 System models 8.1 Context models 8.2 Behavioural models 8.3 Data models 8.4 Object models 8.5 Structured methods Chapter 9 Critical systems specification 9.1 Risk-driven specification 9.2 Safety specification 9.3 Security specification 9.4 Software reliability specification Chapter 10 Formal specification 10.1 Formal specification in the software process 10.2 Sub-system interface specification 10.3 Behavioural specification Part 3 Design Chapter 11 Architectural design 11.1 Architectural design decisions 11.2 System organisation 11.3 Modular decomposition styles 11.4 Control styles 11.5 Reference architectures Chapter 12 Distributed systems architectures 12.1 Multiprocessor architectures 12.2 Client-server architectures 12.3 Distributed object architectures 12.4 Inter-organisational distributed computing Chapter 13 Application architectures 13.1 Data processing systems 13.2 Transaction processing systems 13.3 Event processing systems 13.4 Language processing systems Chapter 14 Object-oriented design 14.1 Objects and object classes 14.2 An object-oriented design process 14.3 Design evolution Key Points Further Reading Exercises Chapter 15 Real-time software design
缩写英文对照中文术语 8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法 AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收 AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准 ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度 ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度 ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理 APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析 AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告 AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本 ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单 AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单 ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量 BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡
BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细 BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产 BTO Build To Order 订单生产 BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造 CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数 Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数 Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数 CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划 C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁 CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计 CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产 CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会 CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格
英语自我介绍面试-中英文对照版 虽然我们从小学就开始学英语，现在还有很多从幼儿园就已经开始学习英语了，但是对于现在的我们来说，英语口语仍然是一个大难题，长时间的学习，我们只是学会了做英语卷子，在工作中、面试中的口语都成了大难题，下面，范文大全网小编为您搜罗整理，心语自我介绍面试，一起来看看吧! 英语自我介绍面试 Good morning, everyone. Thank you for taking your time. It’s really my honor to have this opportunity to take part in this interview. Now, I would like to introduce myself briefly. My name is Doris. I am 23 years old and born in Qingdao. I graduated from Hebei University of Science and Technology. My major is English. And I got my bachelor degree after my graduation. I also studied Audit in Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology. I am very interested in English and study very hard on this subject. I had passed TEM-8 and BEC Vantage. I worked in an American company at the beginning of this year. My spoken English was improved a lot by communicating with Americans frequently during that period. I am very optimistic and easy to get along with. I have many friends. Teamwork spirit is very important in this age. I think if we want to make big achievement, it’s very important to learn how to cooperate with other people. My motto is "characters determine destity", so I alwarys remind myself to be honest and modest to everyone . A verd says "attitude is everything". If I get this job, I will put all my heart in it and try my best to do it well.
MPA复试英语自我介绍（中英文对照） Good morning, my dear teachers and professors: 早上好，亲爱的老师、教授： I am glad to be here for this interview. First，let me introduce myself to you. My name is XXX. XX years old, born in XXX. I graduated from the University in XXXX. I began to work in XXXX. I had been a teacher for XX years, in the meantime，I served XX years primary school principals. in XXXX, I entered the Chinese Communist Party XXX district Party committee work, become a public servant. 很高兴来参加这次面试，首先，做个自我介绍。我的名字是XXX，今年XX岁，出生于XXX。我XXXX年大学毕业，XXXX年开始工作。我从教XX年，其中，有XX年时间担任小学校长。XXXX 年，我进入中共XX区委工作，成为一名公务员。 There are several reasons for my decision to learn MPA in Agricultural University Of Nanjing. 我决定报考南京农业大学MPA 有以下原因： The first, I am longing to a deeper understanding of public management , there is an urgent need to strengthen the system management knowledge, so I choose MPA. 首先，我渴望加深对公共管理的了解，迫切需要学习公共管理