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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit3-Unit4

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit3-Unit4
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit3-Unit4

Unit 3

P63 After Listening

1. visit the White House/take the White House tour

2. ran away up the hill with her purse/snatched her purse and ran away.

3. handed her Susan’s purse

4. live in safety.

P68 Comprehension Content Questions

Pair Work

1. No.

2. No.

3. It has been replaced by an era when employ various security devices at home. / It has been replaced by an atmosphere of fear and distrust.

4. Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.

5. The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.

6. An atmosphere of fear and distrust.

7. Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.

8. No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.

9. It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.

10. To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.

11. All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.

12. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.

P69 Working on Your Own

1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras. 1-3 In American, the era of leaving

the front door on the latch has

drawn to a close.

Part Two Paras. 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and

distrust has crept into every

aspect of daily life. As a

result, security devices, in

varied forms, are put to use. Part Three Paras. 16-19 In locking our fears out, we

become prisoners of our

own making.

2.

1)

2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.

3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.

4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.

5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.

6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.

7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.

8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains. P70 Language Sense Enhancement

1. (1)electronic (2)hooked up to (3)suburban (4)built in

(5)uncommon (6)announcing (7)surveillance

(8)symbol (9)featured (10)attached to

P72 V ocabulary

I

1.1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up

5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways

9)hook up 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

5)wear (the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for 3.1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has

been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their

small bedroom look larger.

3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January

1986—killing all seven crew.

4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were

quieted at once.

5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to

the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on atmosphere urban life

2) era hooked up to the the electronic

3)the suburb a sophisticated system analyze make errors P76 II. Collocation

1. away

2.inside/in

3.forward/through

4.back

5.off

6.home

7.back down

8.in out

P76 III. Usage

1.

1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2. Most men do not look unattractive in them

3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden

unemployment

4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in

the city’s violent crimes.

5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life P77 Comprehensive Exercises

I Cloze

1. (1)Statistic (2)rural (3)era (4)stood for (5)the latch

(6)vulnerable (7)barriers (8)electronic (9)reflection

(10)civilized

2. (1)tougher (2)liable (3)shift (4)electric (5)cautious

(6)sophisticated (7)thieves (8)break (9)chances

(10)signs

II Translation

1.

1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in unban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to

the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2.

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its sings and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

P85 Comprehension Check.

Choose the best answer for each of the following.

1.b

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.d

P85 Translation

1.时至今日,我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商视为潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。

2.据称他的犯罪行为非常残忍,他加害于人的欲望非常强烈,这使我开始对自己在任何情况下不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。

3.我意识到,自己曾经积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会危害自身,更糟的是,会危害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地认定:为了我们的生存,我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。

4.我手指扣住扳机,最后用力一扣,在亲手结束了侵入者生命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。

P86 Language Practice

1. Match the definitions in Column B with the words or phrases in Column A.

d) f) h) a) g) e) b) c)

2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases form the box. Change the form where necessary.

1)belief 2)wrapping 3)draw the line at 4)break into

5)take the plunge 6)squeeze 7)advocated 8)insure

9)in his favor 10)Under no circumstances 11)on the line 12)aimed at

P91a Part III Supplementary Exercises

2. (public service advertisement)

(medium-to-large-size company) (access card)

(security guard) (front desk) (station wagon)

1.1) (Suburbs and country areas are, in may ways, even more

vulnerable than well-patrolled urban streets.)

2) (Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their

patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.)

3) (Even a decade ago, most private businesses had a policy

of free access. It simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.)

4) (With electronic X-ray equipment, we seem finally to have

figured out a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.)

5) (We have become so smart about self-protection that, in the

end, we all outsmarted ourselves.)

Unit 4

P93 After Listening

1. Franklin Einstein

2. experimentalist the theory theorist in the lab

3. creative

P99 Content Questions

Pair Work

1.He worked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”. He needed the job to support his young family.

2. He published five of the most important papers in the history of science. This is because they proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation: E=mc2.

3. He developed the Theory of Universal Gravitation then.

4. Because his ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time.

5. He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time. If he hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others.

6. What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the most important papers in science. Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921.

7. Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with physicist James Clerk Maxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electromagnetic wave.

8. He was not at all concerned about authority. He hated being told what was true.

9. Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young. His interest in science came naturally.

10. He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that orthodox intelligence.

11. He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combining gravity with other forces of nature, but he failed.

12. He found Einstein’s brain looked much like any other.

P100 Working on Your Own

1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras. 1-3 A young husband and father,

Albert Einstein had to work

hard to support his family. Part Two Paras. 4-12 Einstein made astonishing

achievements in physics and

thus revolutionized the field. Part Three Paras. 13-21 Einstein’s discoveries were

attributable to his

imagination, questioning,

disregard for authority,

powers of concentration,

and interest in science. Part Three Paras. 22-23 Einstein was not a space

alien.

2.

1) He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.

2) Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.

3) Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.

4) Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.

5) He failed in producing a unified field theory.

6) His brain looked much like any other.

P101 Language Sense Enhancement

(1) concentration (2) lie down (3)balance (4)engross himself in (5)stimulated (6)more so (7)curious

(8)assessment (9)credited (10)intelligence

P104 V ocabulary

I

1.1)accordingly 2) loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating

5) fabric 6) if anything 7)reality 8)intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11)mess 12)undermine

2.1) approve of 2)slow down 3)taken in 4)sucked into

5) set apart 6)dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into

9) keep up with 10)believe in

3. 1) provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.

2) is credited to his powers of imagination.

3) on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.

4) not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.

5) the outbreak of the Second world War.

4.

1) flaw came to the conclusion would get nowhere

2) in a row dozed off a mess of

3) outbreak of has undermined has strained

P106 II. Collocation

1. With Christmas only a week away

2. With his physical condition improving day by day

3. With our GDP growing steadily

4. With all the shops closed

5. With her eves closed

6. With the fog lifting during the night

P107 III. Usage

1.like/as

2.as

3.like

4.like/as

5.as/like

6.as

7.like

8.as

P108 Comprehensive Exercises

I .Cloze

1. (1)caution (2)came to the conclusion (3)never get anywhere (4)undermining (5)not give/care a fig (6)flaw

(7)beyond any doubt (8)foundation

(9)remarkable/impressive (10)imagination

2. (1)extent (2)inventions (3)bet (4)manages (5)vision (6)eventually (7)achievement (8)poverty (9)utilized (10)breakthrough

P109 II. Translation

1.

1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.

2) Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of

electromagnetism and gravity but failed.

3) Professor Wang received/won the presidential Award for his

excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.

4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.

5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally

came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.

2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.

P115 Comprehension Check

1.c

2.d

3.b

4.a

5.c

6.d

P116 Translation

1.爱因斯坦头戴宽边黑帽,里面的头发露了出来。他秘密登上拖船,和随行人员一起摆渡到下曼哈顿,从那里一辆汽车飞快将他送到普林斯顿。

2.但是,小时候的爱因斯坦并不是那个聪颖的爱因斯坦。

3.“在我们出生的神秘世界面前,我们永远表现得像充满好奇心的孩子。”

4.到1921年春天,他在全世界迅速传扬的名望促成了他为期

俩个月的隆重的美国之行。他受到了非常热烈的欢迎,无论走到哪里,总会引发大众的狂热。

P116 Lanquaqe Practice

1. e1) f2) h3) g4) a5) c6) b7) d8)

2. 1)contribution 2)find out 3)appreciate 4)overcome

5)consult 6)despite 7)widespread 8)come by

9)not amount to much 10)resistance 11)conflict

12)disarmed

P119a

2.Translate the following into English.

(keep the household awake) (couldn’t skip a day )

(lay the foundation for quantum mechanics)

(with nothing better to do ) (character flaw)

3.Translate the following sentences into English:

1)(The United Nations has declared 2005 “The world Year of Physics”to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s “miracle year.”)

2)(Your mere presence here undermines the class’s respect for me. )

3)(Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household.)

4)(Albert’s interest in science and technology came naturally.)

5)(Einstein credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so than orthodox intelligence. )

Test Yourself (Units 1-4)

P120 Part II

Reading Comprehension How Geniuses Work

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f5072546.html,bination 9.the concept of genius

10.creativity/creative intelligence

P124 Section A

11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B

P126 Section B

26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B

Section C

(36)knowledge (37)attitude (38)determined (39)multiplication (40)promote (41)disappointment (42)amuse (43)traits (44) it let him to think in pictures and to observe with wonder the everyday phenomena that others took for granted

(45) As a result, he was the only graduate in his section who was not offered a junior professorship

(46) the job allowed him to do thought experiments and

encourage him to question conventional wisdom

P128 Part IV

Section A

(47)N (48)G (49)J (50)C (51)A (52)K (53)O (54)L (55)E (56)M

Section B

57.D 58.D 59.A 60.A 61.D 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.C

P131 Part V Cloze

67.B 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.B 76.C 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.A 85.C 86.C

P133 Test Yourself Answer Sheet 1

Part I My Views Campus Security

On-campus crime can seriously students’lives. When students are constantly worried about their own safety or the safety of their property, they become upset and quality of their work suffers. Theft or burglary may well leave a student in financial difficulties and those who are physically wounded may live in fear for years to come.

Of course there is no absolute protection from crime. However we still can pull together to make our campus a safer

place. For instance, the students and the university staff could work together to watch out for all suspicious people or unusual events on the campus. There should also he more security officers to patrol the campus, especially at night. In addition to strengthening our vigilance, the use of crime prevention equipment and taking sensible precautions can also reduce the risk of crime significantly.

Part II

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f5072546.html,bination 9.the concept 10.creativity/creative intelligence P134 Test Yourself Answer Sheet 2

Part III Section A Section B

11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B

Section C

(36)knowledge (37)attitude (38)determined (39)multiplication (40)promote (41)disappointment (42)amuse (43)traits (44)it led him to think in pictures and to observe with wonder the everyday phenomena that others took for granted

(45)As a result, he was the only graduate in his section who was not offered a junior professorship

(46)the job allowed him to do thought experiments and encouraged him to question conventional wisdom

P135 Part IV Section A Section B Part V

47.N 48.G 49.J 50.C 51.A 52.K 53.O 54.L 55.E 56.M 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.A 61.D 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.B 76.C 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.A 85.C 86.C

P135 Part VI Translation

87.resist the temptation to buy before you fly

88.disguised himself so well that he could pass for a tramp

89.without so much as a him of apology

90.you’ll never get anywhere in business

91.was bathed in the warm light of the rising sun.

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3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

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大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

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一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 (2)明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了,同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法,是一块空地,除非我们开始在那里播种,否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着,每分钟顺时针走60秒,如果你不能很好地利用它,它就会走得更快些),而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在,唯独留下遗憾,留下一面后视镜,上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. (2)after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin

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Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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