1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.
A. Although
B. Since
C. As
D. When
【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although 与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。
2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。
3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.
A. which
B. her
C. of whom
D. whose
【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house 的定语。
4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.
A. than
B. then
C. when
D. as soon as
【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。
5. _______ the book, he found out some answers to this question.
A. As he reading
B. At his reading
C. As reading
D. On reading
【翻译】刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。
6. The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures.
A. many new information
B. some new information
C. a new information
D. a few new information
【翻译】太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B information为不可数名词，所以不能用many、a和a few修饰，排除A、C、D项。some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，故选B项。
7. The reason for my refusal is _______ you’re unreliable.
A. because
B. that
C. due to
D. for
【翻译】我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。
［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）
【精析】 B 在复合句中做表语的从句叫做表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可用从属连词that,whether,as if引导。所以本题应选B，其余选项不引导表语从句。
8. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _______ for making money.
A. other than
B. instead
C. apart from
D. rather than
【翻译】他千里迢迢来到中国是为了增进友谊而不是为了赚钱。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D other than:除了；instead：作为替代，反而；apart from：除……以外；rather than：而不是。
9. If you don’t mind, I _______ do my homework than play cards with you.
A. had better
B. would rather
C. prefer
D. would like
【翻译】如果你不介意，我宁愿做我的作业也不愿跟你玩牌。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B “would rather...than...”意为“宁可（愿）……而不要（愿）……”用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。had better表示“最好”，后跟动词原形；prefer sth. to sth.表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”would like to do sth.表示“宁愿、愿意做某事”。
10. No one, except his two best friends, _______ where he is.
A. know
B. to know
C. knows
D. knowing
【翻译】除了他的两个好朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。
［考点］主谓一致
【精析】 C 当主语部分为“主语+后置定语”时，谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, except, besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词no one,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致。
11. _______, you would have seen your favorite movie star.
A. If you arrived earlier
B. If you had arrived earlier
C. Unless you arrived earlier
D. Unless you had arrived earlier
【翻译】如果你早点到的话,你就会看到你最喜爱的电影明星了。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 B 本句是If引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的假设。其形式为从句：if+主语+had+过去分词+其他，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词，根据题中主句的结构可知选B。
12. The driver’s carelessness _______the death of three passengers.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. came across
D. came about
【翻译】司机的粗心驾驶致使三名乘客死亡。
［考点］词组辨析
【精析】 B result from:因为，由于；result in:导致，致使；come across:（偶然）遇见，被理解；come about:发生。根据句意选B。
13. In England,tea_______with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
【翻译】在英国，茶是要配着牛奶和糖一起上的。
［考点］动词的语态
【精析】 B serve sth.with sth.意为“某物搭配某物一起提供”。本句中tea（茶）是被提供的，因此用被动语态。
14. Written in great haste,_______.
A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the report
B. there were a lot of mistakes in the report
C. we found a lot of mistakes in the report
D. the report was full of mistakes 【翻译】由于写得比较匆忙，所以整个报告错误百出。
［考点］独立主格结构
【精析】 D Written in great haste 在本句中作独立主格，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。因为用的是被动语态。Written，很明显其主语应该是report,故主句主语也应该是report,用排除法可知答案为D。
15. It’s suggested that each one of us_______the training classes for English.
A. takes part in
B. take part in
C. took part in
D. would take part in
【翻译】我们每个人被建议参加英语培训班。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 B 在It’s suggested/advised/demanded...表建议、要求、命令等意义的词引导的主语从句中，谓语需用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选B。
16. The only thing _______interests me is the progress of my students.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
【翻译】我唯一感兴趣的事情是我的学生取得进步。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 B 定语从句中的先行词有only、形容词最高级等词修饰时，引导词要用that,故选B。
17. People do not realize the importance of good health _______ they have lost it.
A. until
B. when
C. since
D. as
【翻译】直到失去了健康人们才能意识到它的重要性。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】 A not...until意为“直到……才”，因为句中有not,只能选until。
18. If there were no homework at weekends,students would have _______at home.
A. the happiest time
B. much happiest time
C. a more happier time
D. a much happier time
【翻译】如果周末没有了家庭作业，学生们在家就会过得更愉快了。
［考点］形容词比较级
【精析】 D have a happy time“玩得愉快”，其比较级形式应为“have a much happier time”。
19. The reason he won the election is _______he is honest and confident of himself.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. which
【翻译】他在竞选中获胜的原因是他很诚实，并且自信。
［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）
【精析】 C 本句是that 引导的从句作表语，用来对先行词the reason作进一步的解释和说明。
20. Mr.and Mrs.Brown _______ a small restaurant in China Town in New York.
A. serve
B. start
C. open
D. run
【翻译】布朗夫妇在纽约的唐人街经营着一家餐厅。
［考点］动词辨析
【精析】 D 表“经营餐馆、公司等”，动词要用run,故选D。
21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.
A. obtain
B. get
C. deserve
D. afford
【翻译】他买不起车，因为他没挣那么多钱。
［考点］动词辨析
【精析】 D obtain：获得；get：得到；deserve:值得，应得；afford：付得起，买得起。根据句意选D。
22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. that
【翻译】中华人民共和国是在1949年建立的。
［考点］强调句
【精析】 D 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分that Clause。故选D。
23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
【翻译】你的头发该剪了，你最好明天剪一下。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C need做行为动词时，后跟to do或doing做宾语。本句中主语为your hair，故宾语应为to be cut或cutting，用排除法可知选C.cutting在此是主动形式表被动含义。
24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house.
A. will save
B. have saved
C. must save
D. will have saved
【翻译】到了明年年底，我将会攒足钱买房子了。
［考点］谓语动词的时态
【精析】 D 时间状语为by the end of next year，故主句谓语动词应用将来完成时形式。
所以选D。
25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. with
【翻译】令我们感到很安慰的是，他幸免于那场剧烈的地震。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感状态的名词，意为“令某人惊奇的/沮丧的/安慰的是……”。故选A。
26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.
A. regarded
B. supposed
C. considered
D. known
【翻译】他还没来吗？他应该8点到的，现在都8∶30了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”，be regard as: 被认为是……; consider意为“考虑，细想”。故选D。
27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.
A. to help
B. helping
C. who help
D. help
【翻译】我们有困难时你能帮我们，你真是太善良了。
［考点］名词性从句
【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的不定式to help...，故选A。
28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project.
A. remembered
B. realized
C. recognized
D. memorized
【翻译】那位工程师很快意识到那项工程出问题了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B remember:记起，记得；realize:意识到；recognize:认出，识别；memorize:记忆。根据句意可知选B。
29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a sales office.
A. able
B. capable
C. possible
D. responsible
【翻译】史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的，有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事；有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能够做某事；be responsible for sth.对……负责，故选B。
30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten year old boy.
A. are
B. is
C. to be
D. being
【翻译】对一个十岁男孩来说，50美元是一笔不小的数目。
［考点］主谓一致
【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体，谓语应用单数。故选B。
31. The new batteries(电池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space.
A. use
B. hold
C. occupy
D. maintain
【翻译】这种新电池不会引起环境问题，也不占多少空间。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 C use:使用；hold：握住；occupy:占据（空间等）；maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。
32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
A. he was injured
B. he injured
C. was he injured
D. injured he
【翻译】他在事故中伤得如此严重，以致被送去了医院治疗。
［考点］倒装结构
【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故排除A和B。he与injured 之间应是被动关系，因此要将系动词was提至主语he前，故选C。
33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.
A. complain
B. complain about
C. argue
D. argue about
【翻译】他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他们受到的服务进行投诉。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事；argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事，故选B。
34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.
A. turned up
B. turned over
C. turned down
D. turned out
【翻译】令我们感到吃惊的是，我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。［考点］词组辨析
【精析】 D turn up:出现；turn over翻转；turn down：拒绝；turn out to be:被证明是……。故选D。
35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class.
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. stands
【翻译】老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时，因为他迟到了。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 A have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，类似于have,make,let...这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式，故选A。
36. The price of apples _______ from ＄2 to ＄4 per kilo in supermarket.
A. differed
B. ranged
C. changed
D. altered
【翻译】超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范围内，为固定用法。故选B。
37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.
A. taken
B. cost
C. spent
D. paid
【翻译】整整两个月了，我每天都坐在他的身边。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时，主语一般都为人；spend...doing sth.为固定用法，由sitting可知选C。
38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.
A. held
B. which held
C. to be held
D. was held
【翻译】 2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。
［考点］非限制性定语从句
【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语，完整结构为which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。
39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.
A. talks
B. speaks
C. comes
D. tells
【翻译】当涉及美国历史时，他知之甚少。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】 C come to与refer to同义，意为“涉及，说到”，符合句意。
40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.
A. Generally speaking
B. Generally spoken
C. To speak generally
D. Speaking generally
【翻译】一般来说，城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。
［考点］插入语
【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲，大体地说”，常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
1. Water is _____ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short 为一个固定搭配，指"缺乏，缺少” 。flow "流，流动” ;become "变化，变得”；move "移动”。结合句意，可知A 为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for ______ you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求；take “带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make “做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _____ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低”；take up “继续，接下去” ；bring away “带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _____ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】D send off “寄出，发出，邮购” ；give up “放弃，投降，认输” ，send down “判 （某人）入狱，开除” ；give off “发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud ______ he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］强调句型 【精析】B 强调句型结构为“ It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ”。强调句型中的引导词是who（被强调的主语是人）,whom （被强调的宾语是人）和that（其他一切情况）。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _____ ? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn't he 【翻译】Tom 过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。 当陈述部分有used to do 结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn't 或didn't。 7. So far there is no proof _____ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that
专四英语语法与词汇练习题二 1.____in the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A.Unpopular has as white been B.White has been as unpopular C.Unpopular has been as white D.Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time,the fields are all dried up. A.There has been no rain B.Having no rain C.There having been no rain D.There being no rain 3.The millions of calculations involved,____by hand,would have lost all practical value by the tim e they were finished. A.had they been done B.they had been done C.having been done D.they were done 4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A.which they are happening B.they are happening C.which they happen D.they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A.That amazed B.It amazed C.Which amazed D.What amazed 6.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twen ty five. A.her first real success did not come until B.her real first success came until not C.since her first real success did not come until D.not until her first real success 7.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A.to leave B.leaving C.to have left D.left 8.As the train will not leave until one hour later,we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A.may well B.just as well C.might as well D.as well 9.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A.have stolen B.steal C.stole D.stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A.breaking B.having been broken C.break D.be breaking 11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A.misused B.mishandled C.mistaken D.mislaid 12.____money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy. A.Concerning B.As to C.In terms of D.In the light of 13.A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other thin gs. A.calls for B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off 14.It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A.in her honor B.on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____next month. A.fair B.market C.shop D.store 16.George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout f or drugdealers.
四级语法和词汇（1） 1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices 参考答案：C TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。 2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand 参考答案：B TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。 3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he 参考答案：B TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。 4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. However 参考答案：C TIP：as long as“只要”。 5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.
词汇语法练习题 1. She was very much taken ____A_______ the castle. A. with B. as C. up D. among 2. They look on me ______C_____ their own brother. A at B. for C . as D. with 3. The inspiring stories of heroes help ___B______ us that ordinary people can do extraordinary .things. A comply B. remind C . toss D. played 4. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing ____C___ the basic order in language learning. A. assists B. constitutes C. establishes D. founds 5. When you're in Paris you can't help being ___B_____ of the way the streets are kept clean. A. effective B. relaxed C. conscious D. obvious 6.Just imagine Mary ___C_____ in her favorite chair back home. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. has been sat 7. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ____A____ in his back garden. A. digging B. was digging C. dug D. being digging 8. She had to __________C______ several times a night when her baby was ill. A. call out B. get ahead C. wake up D. come to 9. You ___A___ wear your glasses, for the words are rather small. A. had better B. had batter to C. would rather D. would rather to 10. What a __D______ smell! Open the window and air the room. A. disgusting B. pleasing C. powerful D. disturbing 11. The story he is telling is so __B______ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop. A. pleasant B. horrible C. healthy D. exciting 12. That Sandy wears ____C____ makeup annoys her mother. A. very much B. very C. that much D. so 13. The method he used turned out to be _B______ in improving the students' English. A. effective B. able C. capable D. explicit 14. People working in the government should not _________A________ business affairs that might change their political judgment. A. engage in B. hope for C. choose between D. pick on 15. She looks sleepy. She must ____D_____ to bed very late last night. A. be gone B. be going C. go D. have gone 16. You may write an email to me or just phone me. ______B____ will do. A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. None
词汇与语法分析 1．词汇和语法结构的考查重点 首先我们来看一看四级考试中，语法和结构部分究竟考了些什么，重点和容易出错的问题在哪里? ①语义问题，包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词，而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思，却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义，这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分，也是容易出错的部分。英语和汉语属于两个完全不同的语系，词语的含义不能完全对等，受汉语语意的干扰也是容易出错的原因之一。 ②搭配问题，包括名词与形容词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配纷繁复杂，千变万化，是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。 ③语法结构问题，主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包括连接词和关系代词或关系副词)等方面的问题。特别是，在特定的语境中应该选用何种时态或何种句子结构，往往是容易出错的关键。 其次再看一看该部分在整个考试中的地位和时间分配。 该部分共30题，一般40％考察短语和词汇，60％考察语法，每一题0．5分，共15分，时间是20分钟。从整体上看，占分比例不大，不象阅读理解那样占分多，而且每一题分值高(每题，2分)，但显然这15分我们也不能轻易放弃。现在的关键问题是：绝大部分学生在这一部分不是花的时间少了，而是多了。我们知道这一部分的考察主要靠的是知识和语感，不是说多琢磨一会儿就能答对，有时甚至恰恰相反。所以每一题d0秒的时间显然可以压缩，根据经验大约可以到30秒一题(当然这里不是要你去计算每一题做题时间)，这样节省下来的时间可以用到分值更高的阅读理解中去。 2．语法结构与词汇应试策略 大纲要求 最新《大学英语教学大纲》对四级语法的要求是：“巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内)，并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。” 四级语法结构与词汇考查内容 四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。综观近年来的四级考试题，我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。 1．语法考题的涉及面宽 近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。 2．语法考试的重点突出 语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况· 1)虚拟语气的考点为：would rather +that从句+一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative n.命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的, 势在必行的, [语法]祈使的／desirable／advisable／natural／essential +that+动词原形；It is time／about time／high time+ that+一般过去时：proposal／suggestion +that+动词原形；lest +that +should+动词原形水only + that +would+动词原形。 2)状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so
一 1. Water is _______ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for _______you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make“做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］强调句型 【精析】B强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _______? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn’t he 【翻译】Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。 7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that
词汇和语法练习题( 学生用) 1. In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country’s art form is greater than ______A__. A. that of another B. another one C. one of another D. one another 2. On the one hand, Canada has the second largest territory in the world; D , it has the lowest density of population. A. for short B. on average C. on second thought D. on the other hand 3. Neither of the employees nor the boss ___D_____ satisfied with the profits. A. were B. was C. be D. been 4. A recent occurrence made me _____C__ my behavior in a new light. A. reexamine B. to reexamine C. reexamined D. reexamining 5. There are numerous and __C____ ways by which one can measure the impact of employment on student achievement.. A. rely B. relay C. reliability D. reliable 6. He said he wished to ___C___ in the army during the last three years. A. serve B. be serving C. have been serving D. be served 7. Price rising is the outcome for __C____ everyone should be ready during the next decade. A. which B. what C. that D. whom 8. ____C____ much you may dislike it, junk mail comes to most of you anyway. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever 9．Men do tend to be more restrained __A____ emotional expressions. A. from B. with C. by D. for 10. A well written composition _A_____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off 11. The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be _D____in a few cities this fall. A. freed B. opened C. started D. released
2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷 第一部分选择题 一、词汇与语法 根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus. A.was just crossed B.was just crossing C.just cross D.had just crossed 2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday. A.must not see B.can’t have seen C.mustn’t have seen D.couldn’t see 3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____. A.all that much B.that much all C.that all much D.much all that 4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________. A.being looked after B.looked after C.looking after D.to look after 6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers. A.to be fed B.to feed C.to being fed D.to have been fed 7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.” A.Have I B.I have C. Had I had D.I had 8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces. A.will have collected B.is going to collect C.will be collecting D.is about to collect 9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______. A.stories of childrens B.children stories C.childrens’ stories D.chlidren’s stories 10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. A.frist playing B.to be frist played C.frist played D. to be frist playing 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题三分，共45分） Passage 1 Artificial Satellites are any objects that were purposefully put in space to orbit (绕轨道) around a planet ,the Moon, or the Sun .The satellites are used for communication,militart intelligence, and scientific studies of outer space.The frist artificial satellite was launched in 1957, and since tnen,satellites have become an invaluable part of today’s technologh.
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00) 1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数： 2.00） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析： 2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor. （分数：2.00） A.urged B.encouraged√ C.promised D.persuaded 解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。 3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework. （分数：2.00） A.less B.a few C.least
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA. A. Although B. Since C. As D. When 【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。 ［考点］状语从句 【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。 2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste. A. What B. That C. As D. Which 【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。 3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night. A. which B. her C. of whom D. whose 【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。 ［考点］定语从句 【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。 4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering. A. than B. then C. when D. as soon as 【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。 5. _______ the book, he found out some answers to this question. A. As he reading B. At his reading C. As reading D. On reading 【翻译】刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】 D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。 6. The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures. A. many new information B. some new information C. a new information D. a few new information 【翻译】太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。 ［考点］词语搭配