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小学助动词的练习题含答案

小学助动词的练习题含答案

五年级英语单词竞赛

一,按要求写词。(每题1分,共10分)

1. old (反义词) ________________ 2、ride(现在分词) ______________

3. can’t(完全形式)____________ 4、tooth(复数) _____________________

5. should not(缩写) _____________6、stay(三单形式)___________________ 7、brush (三单形式)___________8 、drive(名词)_________________

9、get off(反义词)___________10、party(复数)_______________

二、英汉互译(每题1分,共28分)

1. 在王子的宫殿__________________

2. fairy tales _________________

3. 问路____________________

4. hungry and thirsty ________________

5. 劳驾,对不起_______________

6. have a good rest ________________

7. 向……展示__________________ 8. near City Library _______________

9.吃一些药______________ 10. visit her new house ______________ 11. 刷牙________________ 12. work on a big ship____ __ _ _

13.看医生______________ 14. pick a big red mushroom ______

三、首字母填空(每题1分,共22分)

1. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not f________.

2. Cinderella h_______ a good time at the party.

3. ——How do I get to the c________ ,sir?

——Go a_______ this street and you can see it on your l_______.

4. He w_______ to show his bike to Mike.

5. Helen sits in front of Yang Ling. B________ she is not tall.

6. I like playing in Disneyland(迪斯尼), but it is far f_______ home.

7. What’s w______ with you?

8. You should take some m________ and d_________ some warm water.

9. What’s the matter with t_______?

10.——There a big park in our town. Shall we go and p________ f ________? I am g______ at it.

——Good idea! But the school playground isn’t open on Sunday. ——Really? W______ a p________!

11. —Why d_______ Yang Ling g_______ to bed so early?

—Because she is ill. She should have a r______ at home.

12.H_______ up, Mike. It’s l________.

英语语法考点系列之助动词用法

外教一对一https://www.doczj.com/doc/241818553.html, 英语语法考点系列之助动词用法 助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词完成疑问及否定的,这些助动词一般没有词义,主要是为了构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,或构成疑问及否定形式。 英语中的助动词有下面这些: (1)be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being (2)have, has, had, having (3)shall, will, should, would (4)do, does, did 由连系动词am,is,are构成的句子 变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。 由情态动词can, may, will ,shall等构成的句子 变一般疑问句时把 can, may, will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can, may,后面加not即可. 由行为动词构成的句子 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。 例如: 肯定句: Theyplay football after school. Heplays football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play footballafter school? Does he play footballafter school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school. 画线提问: 对they/he提问: Who plays football after school? 对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football?

助动词及练习题汇编

助动词 一、在一般现在时中,动词do做为助动词无词义,只是帮助一般现在时构成否 定句,一般疑问句;作为实义动词,其词义是“做、干”的意思。 二、动词does是动词do的第三人称单数形式。一般现在时主语是第三人称单数, 动词和助动词都用does。 三、切记助动词do和does出现,实义动词用原形。 典型例题 1.They don’t wash their faces every night. A.助动词无义 B.没做 2. Peter often does his homework at home. A.助动词无义 B.做 3. She doesn’t do it. A.助动词无义 B.做 强化训练 一、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1.live_____ 2.like_____ 3.do_____ 4.wake_____ 5.watch_____ 6.play_____ 7.have_____ 8.eat_____ 9.work_____ 10.fly_____ 11.speak_____ 12.go_____ 13.sing_____14.wash_____15.study_____16.drive_____17.ride_____ 18.try_____ 二、选择填空。 1 . I usually _____a cake on Saturday. A.make B.makes C.making 2 . She _____ to play cars with her sister. A.want B.wanting C.wants 3 . We _____ go home at 5:30 every day. A.doesn’t B.aren’t C.don’t 4 . Mr. Wang doesn’t_____yellow. A.like B.likes C.liked 5 . The pupils _____ very well. A.don’t sing B.aren’t sing C.doesn’t sing 6 . Mike doesn’t _____ that. A.does B.do C.\ 7 . The boys _____their homework after school in the afternoon. A.do B.does C.are 8 . My mother _____ TV in the afternoon. A.watch B.watchs C.watches 9 . I _____ music very much. A.am B.like C.am like 10 . They _____ have Maths every day. A.\ B.does C.are 11 . Xiaofang _____hard. A.work B.working C.works 12 . She _____ with her mather and father. A.is live B.isn’t live C.lives 13 . Tom and I _____ speak Chinese. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.does

(完整版)助动词用法及练习

be动词,情态动词,助动词do/does的用法区别及练习 助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词完成疑问及否定的,本身没有什么含义。主要的助动词有be,do,will,have等,其用法详述如下: 一、⑴由连系动词am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如: 肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student? 对a student 提问: What is he? (2)was 是am,is的过去式,were是are的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 二、(1) 由情态动词can, may,will ,shall等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can, may,will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim. 画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim? 对swim提问: What can she do? (2)could,might,would,should是can,may,will,shall的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 三、(1)由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。 play-----do plays-----does 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. He plays football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? Does he play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school. 画线提问: 对they/he提问: Who plays football after school? 对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football? (2)did是do和did的过去式,变一般疑问句时把did放在句子前面. 变否定句时把didn’t 放在动词的前面, 要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词都要变回原型。

助动词do和does专题练习(附答案)

助动词do/does的用法专题 助动词do与does口诀 (一)(do ) 变句型,先观察,陈述句中动用原, 一般疑问do提前,否定don’t实动前。 (二)(does) 若是主语为三单,陈述句中动变形,一般疑问也简单, does放在句子前,否定doesn’t实动前,主动出现动还原。 总结: 含有实义动词的句子,进行句子转换时应借助于助动词do/does,主语是三单(he,she,it)时用does,其他用do。否定句在动词原形前加don’t /doesn’t,一般疑问句把do/does 提前,特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 句子类型及结构 肯定句:主语+动词+其它。主语是三单,动词用三单 I like this blue sweater. Tom likes this blue sweater. 我喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。Tom喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。 Tom likes English. Tom喜欢英语。 I like this blue sweater. Tom likes English. 否定句:主+ don’t/doesn’t+动原+其它 I don’t like this blue sweater. 我不喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。 Tom doesn’t like English. Tom不喜欢英语。 I like this blue sweater. Tom likes English. 一般疑问句:do/does提前,其它照抄不变(Do /Does+主+动原+其它),一人称变二人称。回答:Yes,主+do/does. No,主+ don’t/doesn’t. Do you like this blue sweaterYes, I do. / No, I don’t. 你喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣吗是的,我喜欢; 不,我不喜欢。 Does Tom like EnglishYes,he does. / doesn’t. Tom喜欢英语吗是的,他喜欢;不,他不喜欢。

Be动词和助动词用法辨析

Be动词和助动词用法区别其实be动词也是助动词(auxiliary verbs)。 英语动词大致可分为三种:助动词(auxiliary verbs),情态动词(modal verbs),实意动词(full verbs)。 助动词(auxiliary verbs):do,be,have。没有实意,“帮助”别的动词,表示时态,否定和提问。情态动词(modal verbs):can,must,may。也是“帮助”别的动词,但是有自己的实意。实意动词(full verbs):play,run,think。其他有实意的动词。 be动词可用作助动词(auxiliary verbs):1,be+Ving:所有的进行时态,如:2,be+过去分词:被动式。 be动词也可用做实意动词(full verbs):be[bi]v.有;在;是。 你这样想,一个句子里要有动词吧。再看看它们的名字,“be 动词”和“助动词”, 先说“be动词”,(1)这名字里有动词,说明他是动词,句子里有他就不会有别的动词(除非这些动词以别的形式出现,这是后话)了,(2)“am,is,are,was,were”叫be动词,是因为他们是be的不同形式 再说“助动词”,(1)一定要注意“助”,是帮助的意思,说明他不是动词,只是起到了辅助的作用,所以,他们就一定要与动词同时出现。[记住啊,他们离不开动词,但是动词没有他们也是可以的]

(2)did,do,does只是do的不同形式,根据你所需要的时态来选择(1)用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句 am:第一人称单数(即只与I连用),用于现在时(一般现在,现在进行,只要那时态中是现在的就行)eg:①I am a girl.一般现在时②I am eating an apple.现在进行时 ③I am going to do my homework.[be going to表将来,将来中只有这一种] is:第三人称单数,用于现在时(一般现在,现在进行,只要那时态中是现在的就行)(it就不举例了)eg:①She/He is a girl/boy.一般现在时②He/She is eating an apple.现在进行时③He/She is going to do his homework.[be going to表将来,将来中只有这一种] are:第二人称单数,所有人称复数,用于现在时(一般现在,现在进行,只要那时态中是现在的就行)eg:①You are a girl. We/You(你们)/They are girls.一般现在时②You are eating an apple.We/You(你们)/They are eating apples.现在进行时③We/You(你们)/They are going to do our/your/their homework.[be going to表将来,将来中只有这一种] was:第一人称单数,第三人称单数,用于过去时(一般过去,

英语语法体系

英语知识点 一、词汇 二、听力 三、口语 四、写作 五、语法 英语基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子,要分析其结构,这样才能找到英语语言的规律。每种语言都有它的难点,汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言,汉字很难写,而且有四种声调。其实,许多接触过多种外语的人都认为,英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单,是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过,语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此,学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。一、英语动词的时态 (一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异: 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定,比如“书”这个字,“一本书”、“三本书”都一样,没有词形变化。英语就不同了,book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。有人说,学好英语就是学好动词,此言甚是。同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在,表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式,这就是时态。 (二)英语动词的形式: 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式: (1)动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的 一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单

数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 动词过去式和过去分词,大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成,这是规则动词。规则动 于发现不规则中的规则,即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。如:weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept 英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态:一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。

小学助动词的练习题

英语单词竞赛 一,按要求写词。(每题1分,共10分) 1. old (反义词) ________________ 2、ride(现在分词) ______________ 3. can’t(完全形式)____________ 4、tooth(复数) _____________________ 5. should not(缩写) _____________6、stay(三单形式)___________________ 7、brush (三单形式)___________8 、drive(名词)_________________ 9、get off(反义词)___________10、party(复数)_______________ 二、英汉互译(每题1分,共28分) 1. 在王子的宫殿__________________ 2. fairy tales _________________ 3. 问路____________________ 4. hungry and thirsty ________________ 5. 劳驾,对不起_______________ 6. have a good rest ________________ 7. 向……展示__________________ 8. near City Library _______________ 9.吃一些药______________ 10. visit her new house ______________ 11. 刷牙________________ 12. work on a big ship____ __ _ _ 13.看医生______________ 14. pick a big red mushroom ______ 三、首字母填空(每题1分,共22分) 1. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not f________. 2. Cinderella h_______ a good time at the party. 3. ——How do I get to the c________ ,sir? ——Go a_______ this street and you can see it on your l_______. 4. He w_______ to show his bike to Mike. 5. Helen sits in front of Yang Ling. B________ she is not tall. 6. I like playing in Disneyland(迪斯尼), but it is far f_______ home. 7. What’s w______ with you? 8. You should take some m________ and d_________ some warm water. 9. What’s the matter with t_______? 10.——There a big park in our town. Shall we go and p________ f ________? I am g______ at it. ——Good idea! But the school playground isn’t open on Sunday. ——Really? W______ a p________! 11. —Why d_______ Yang Ling g_______ to bed so early? —Because she is ill. She should have a r______ at home. 12.H_______ up, Mike. It’s l________.

小学英语助动词用法归纳

助动词(Auxiliary Verb):协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。自身没有词义,不可单独使用。 主要动词(Main Verb):是被协助的动词,构成时态和语态。 He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 等。 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行时,完成时,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、be 动词的用法 既可作系动词,又可作助动词,做助动词有人称和数的变化,第一人称用am,第二人称及复数用are,第三人称及单数用is,am,is 过去式

为was, are的过去式为were,它与现在分词构成进行时态和过去分词一起构成被动语态。 a. 表示时态be+doing(现在分词)表示现在进行的动作 He is singing. 他正在唱歌。 b. 表示语态be+done(过去分词)表被动语态 He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. be+to do(动词不定式)表示计划安排命令。 We are to plant trees next week. 下周我们将要去植树。 You are to explain this 。对此你要做出解释。 二、do的用法 Do主要帮助实意动词构成否定和疑问句,后跟动词原形,有时放在实意动词前起强调作用,还可代替前文出现的动词,避免重复。Do 有人称和数的变化,第一、二人称及复数用do,第三人称及单数用does,过去式为did。 1)构成一般疑问句。DO +主语+动词原形+其他 I like singing 变为疑问句为Do you like singing ? 2)do + not 构成否定句。主语+do +not +动词原形。 I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。 He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。 Many students didn’t know the importance of English before.过去好多学生不知道英语的重要性. 3)构成否定祈使句。

助动词的用法大全

助动词的用法大全 助动词的形式与作用 1)英语常用的助动词(auxiliary verb)有shall,will,should,would,be,have,do等。助动词一般无词义,不能单独作谓语动词。助动词在句中的作用,在于帮助构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定和疑问结构等。如:China has entered a great new era. 中国已进入了一个伟大的新时期。(帮助构成完成时态) Some boys are playing on the grass. 一些男孩正在草地上玩。 (帮助构成进行时态) Mother is written by Gorky. 《母亲》是高尔基写的。 (帮助构成被动语态) We Shall have the football match if it does not rain.如果不下雨,我们就赛足球。(帮助构成将来时态和否定结构) Do you see my point? 你明白我的意思吗?(帮助构成疑问结构) [注]在否定结构中,not须放在助动词后面。 2)助动词加not一般都有简略式,用于口语中。如: is not-isn't would not--wouldn't are not--aren't [B:nt] have not--haven't was not -- wasn't has not--hasn't were not-- weren't [wE:nt] had not--hadn't shall not--shan't [FB:nt] do not--don't [dEunt] will not--won't [wEunt] does not--doesn't

do和does用法区别

归纳起来, do ,does 的用法有四方面: 一.用作一般的动词,均可.do是一不规则变化的动词(do ,did,done). do,据人称和单复数的不同而有字形的变化.第一第二人称,以及第一.二.三 人称的复数时,都用do . 第三人称单数时,用does( he does she does it does ) 例如: I do my homework on Sunday. You do your homework on Sunday. We do our homework on Sunday. You do your homework on Sunday. They do their homeworkon Sunday. He does his homework on Sunday. She does her homework on Sunday. 二.当助动词用,用它来构成疑问句.这时它本身没有实义,只是一个构成疑问句的符号而已.这种用法时,它随人称和数的变化规则与上述相同.只是把它放到句子的最前面(句首).例如: Do I ............... Do you ............. Do we .............. Do you ............. Do they ............ Does he ............ Does she ........... Does it ............ 三.当助动词用,与not 连用使句子构成否定句.其随人称和数的变化规则与上述相同.例如:

I do not .................. (do not 可简化为don't ,下同) You do not ................ We do not.................. You do not................. They do not................ He does not................ (does 可简化为doesn't,下同) She does not............... 四.当作助动词,本身在句子中无实义,只是加强句子中动词的语气.其随人称和数的变化同上.例如: Do write to me.(一定写信给我!) Never do I see such a fool.(我从来没见过这样的蠢才.) She does come.(她的确来了.) * * * * * * 按词性, do 还可以用作名词.其意是"欺骗";"宴会,宴请".例如: It's all a do.(完全是欺骗.) We have got a do on to-night.(家里今晚请客.)

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题 1.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 2.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 3.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels 4.Ted likes Art, his brother . A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 5.—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 6.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 7.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last. A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 8.—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A.buys B.looks C.finds 9.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears 10.There________some water in the bottle. A.is B.am C.are D.be 11.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms. A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 12.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad 13.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______. A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 14.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it. A.is B.are C.am D.Be 15.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3. A.is B.be C.am D.are 16.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 17.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black. A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is 18.When did your father your mother?

小学助动词的练习题含答案

五年级英语单词竞赛 一,按要求写词。(每题1分,共10分) 1. old (反义词) ________________ 2、ride(现在分词) ______________ 3. can’t(完全形式)____________ 4、tooth(复数) _____________________ 5. should not(缩写) _____________6、stay(三单形式)___________________ 7、brush (三单形式)___________8 、drive(名词)_________________ 9、get off(反义词)___________10、party(复数)_______________ 二、英汉互译(每题1分,共28分) 1. 在王子的宫殿__________________ 2. fairy tales _________________ 3. 问路____________________ 4. hungry and thirsty ________________ 5. 劳驾,对不起_______________ 6. have a good rest ________________ 7. 向……展示__________________ 8. near City Library _______________ 9.吃一些药______________ 10. visit her new house ______________ 11. 刷牙________________ 12. work on a big ship____ __ _ _ 13.看医生______________ 14. pick a big red mushroom ______ 三、首字母填空(每题1分,共22分) 1. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not f________. 2. Cinderella h_______ a good time at the party. 3. ——How do I get to the c________ ,sir? ——Go a_______ this street and you can see it on your l_______. 4. He w_______ to show his bike to Mike. 5. Helen sits in front of Yang Ling. B________ she is not tall. 6. I like playing in Disneyland(迪斯尼), but it is far f_______ home. 7. What’s w______ with you? 8. You should take some m________ and d_________ some warm water. 9. What’s the matter with t_______? 10.——There a big park in our town. Shall we go and p________ f ________? I am g______ at it. ——Good idea! But the school playground isn’t open on Sunday. ——Really? W______ a p________! 11. —Why d_______ Yang Ling g_______ to bed so early? —Because she is ill. She should have a r______ at home. 12.H_______ up, Mike. It’s l________.

助动词用法归纳小学

助动词用法归纳小学 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

助动词(Auxiliary Verb):协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。自身没有词义,不可单独使用。 主要动词(Main Verb):是被协助的动词,构成时态和语态。 He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 等。 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行时,完成时,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、be 动词的用法 既可作系动词,又可作助动词,做助动词有人称和数的变化,第一人称用am,第二人称及复数用are,第三人称及单数用is, am,is 过去

式为was, are的过去式为were,它与现在分词构成进行时态和过去分词一起构成被动语态。 a. 表示时态 be+doing(现在分词)表示现在进行的动作 He is singing. 他正在唱歌。 b. 表示语态 be+done(过去分词)表被动语态 He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. be+to do(动词不定式)表示计划安排命令。 We are to plant trees next week. 下周我们将要去植树。 You are to explain this 。对此你要做出解释。 二、do的用法 Do主要帮助实意动词构成否定和疑问句,后跟动词原形,有时放在实意动词前起强调作用,还可代替前文出现的动词,避免重复。Do 有人称和数的变化,第一、二人称及复数用do,第三人称及单数用does,过去式为did。 1)构成一般疑问句。 DO +主语+动词原形 +其他 I like singing 变为疑问句为 Do you like singing 2)do + not 构成否定句。主语+do +not +动词原形。 I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。 He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。 Many students didn’t know the importance of English before. 过去好多学生不知道英语的重要性.

高考英语语法:动词

动词 1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。例如: We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(have是实义动词。) He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。(have是助动词。) 3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4)动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词、非限定动词例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。) 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式、动名词、分词。 5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。) 6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。 5.1 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如: He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

be动词助动词练习题入门

(Be动词) 一、在下面的句子中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I ________from China. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. I _______ at school. 6. He ________ at school. 7. We ________ students. 8. They ________ from China. 9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. 10. Where ________ your friends?

11. How old __________ you last year? be动词用法歌: 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 一、用am, is, are 填空 1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor. 3) ____she from Jinan? 4) _____you American? 5) It_____ a car. 6) They ____ cars 7) ____ your mother in China? 8) _____your friends in New York? 9) What ____her name? 10) These _____ buses. 11) Those _____oranges. 12) Where _____ her mother? 13) How old _____your teacher?

助动词用法归纳小学(终审稿)

助动词用法归纳小学公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

助动词(Auxiliary Verb):协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。自身没有词义,不可单独使用。 主要动词(Main Verb):是被协助的动词,构成时态和语态。 He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 等。基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行时,完成时,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、be 动词的用法 既可作系动词,又可作助动词,做助动词有人称和数的变化,第一人称用am,第二人称及复数用are,第三人称及单数用is, am,is 过去式为was, are的过去式为were,它与现在分词构成进行时态和过去分词一起构成被动语态。 a. 表示时态 be+doing(现在分词)表示现在进行的动作 He is singing. 他正在唱歌。 b. 表示语态 be+done(过去分词)表被动语态 He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. be+to do(动词不定式)表示计划安排命令。 We are to plant trees next week. 下周我们将要去植树。 You are to explain this 。对此你要做出解释。 二、do的用法

Do主要帮助实意动词构成否定和疑问句,后跟动词原形,有时放在实意动词前起强调作用,还可代替前文出现的动词,避免重复。Do有人称和数的变化,第一、二人称及复数用do,第三人称及单数用does,过去式为did。 1)构成一般疑问句。 DO +主语+动词原形 +其他 I like singing 变为疑问句为 Do you like singing 2)do + not 构成否定句。主语+do +not +动词原形。 I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。 He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。 Many students didn’t know the importance of English before. 过去好多学生不知道英语的重要性. 3) 构成否定祈使句。 Don't go there. 不要去那里。 Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。 说明:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。 4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气。 Do come to my birthday party please. 请一定来参加我的生日宴会。 I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。

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