春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态
◆考纲解读◆一般现在时用法表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。: 1.概念every twice a month、、、sometimesonce a week、标志语：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2418142839.html,ually、often、neveryear
1.The moon _____________ (move) round the earth. 客观事实：
2. He said that the earth _________ (be) round. 他说地球是圆的
ll go there if it _________________ (not rain). '主将从现: 1. Well call you when he __________ (arrive). '2. He◆一般过去时用法表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。概念:
…、last week/month... ago标志语：yesterday、、in 1992: She picked it up ,_________ (pass) it to me and ________ (go) out. 过去连续几个动作◆一般将来时用法表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。概念:
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结构: will do、shall do、be going to do、be about to do、be to do
标志语：tomorrow、next week/month...、in...、tomorrow morning/evening…
主将从现：I _________ call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.
现在进行时表将来: The bus ________________(come).
◆现在进行时用法
概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作。
标志语：Look! 、Listen! 、now
一直进行: He ____________(write) a novel this year.
◆现在完成时用法
1.概念: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果
结构: has/have+done(及物动词的过去分词)
标志语：already、yet、ever、never、since、for、just…
He ______________(work) here for a year. He ____________ to China twice. 两“去”:t here. He _____________ to the library.
He isn'等的完成时态come, go, leave, finish, buy, marry, die : 表示短暂动作的动词，如注意但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或for, since不能和等表示一段时间的状语连用。短语代替。例如：
I have come to Beijing for half a year.
误：
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正：I have been in Beijing for half a year.
◆过去进行时
1.概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作
结构: be (was，were) + 动词现在分词（doing）
标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、when、while、…
Eg: I was doing my homework at eight yesterday.
◆过去将来时
概念: 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构: would do、be (was、were) going to do
标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中
Eg：Betty said she would visit her uncle next Saturday.
◆过去完成时
概念: 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。这一过去时间用by, before等介词短语；when, before等引导的时间状语从句或通过上下文来表示。
结构: had done
Eg：The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.(我到电影院时电影已经开演五分钟了。)
专项练习
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1. If he ___ early tomorrow, he'll be late.
A. doesn't get up
B. won't get up
C. gets up
D. doesn't
gets up
2. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
have
D.
B. have bought
C. had bought A. bought
had
to the library. ---Yes, he_____ 3.---Have you seen Bill?
D. went
C. has been A. has gone B. had gone
4. —Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it____, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have...will rain
B. you will have...will rain
C. you will have...rains
D. will you have...rains
Do you know him well?
5. ——Sure. We _____ friends since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D.
have made
May I speak to John?
6. —in two days. —Sorry, he ______ Japan. But he _______B. has gone to, will be back
A. has been to, will come back
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C. has been in, would come back
D. has gone to, won't come back
7.The teacher told us in class that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moving
D. to move
8.Oh, the milk _____strange,do you think it's OK to drink?
A. was tasted
B. tasted
C. is tasting
D. tastes
9. —Are you going to see the film with us? —No, I _____ it twice.
A. see
B. was seeing
C. would see
D. have seen
10. He _______ to play basketball with us if he _____ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is
B. comes; will be
D. will come; is
C. will come; will be
11. There______ a concert tomorrow evening.
A. will have be
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
12. Great changes _______in my hometown since 1988.
A. have been taken place
B. have taken place
D. had been taken place
C. had taken place
13. My father ______ Beijing for two years.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. goes
14. —Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?
—I think he will come if he______ free tomorrow.
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A. comes, is
B. comes, will be
C. will come, is
D. will come, will be
15. Don't cry any more. The baby ______.
A. was sleeping
B. sleep
C. is sleeping
D. slept
16. —Where is your cat? I haven't seen it for a long time.
—Oh, it ________. It ________ about ten days ago.
A. died; is dead
B. has died; has died
C. was dead; has died
D. is dead; died
17. If he _________ tomorrow, he will be late.
A. don't start
B. didn't start
C. doesn't start
D.
t start
won'picnic if it _______ this Sunday. 18. —We'll go for a
Wish you a lovely weekend. —
D didn 't
A. isn 't rain
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
rain
Did you meet the writer at the station? —19.
_______ by the time I got there. —No. He A. has left B. was leaving C. had left D. left
_______ in the school hall next week.
20. A talk on American history
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D. gives C. will be given B. has been given A. is given
21.I like my new bike. It ______ very well.
A rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
22.Cotton ______ nice and soft.
A. is felt
B. is feeling
C. feel
D. feels
23.The world ______. Things never stay the same.
A. changes
B. is changing
C. was changing
D.
will
change
I Yes, —Warriors? you 24.—Have ever______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta have.
D. been to A. went to B. gone to C. been in
25.I'm sorry you've missed the train, It______10 minutes ago.
A. left
B. has left
C. had left
D. has been left
26.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? —John ______.
A. cleaned
B. does
C. did
D. is
27.—Mum? May I go out and play basketball?
—______ you_____ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish Have;
D. C. Did; finish finishing B. Are;
finished
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28.—Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I______ it for two years.
A.had
B. have had
C. bought
D.
have
bought
Will your mother______ you if you______ the English exam? —29.
Of course not. Because I am trying my best. —
B. be angry with, won't pass A. be angry with, don't pass