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磨料磨具英汉翻译

磨料磨具英汉翻译
磨料磨具英汉翻译

磨料:Abrasive/Grinding Material 磨具:Abrasive Tool Grinding Tool、abrasive products

磨粒:Abrasive Grain

安息角:angle of Repose

人造磨料:artificial Abrasive

黑刚玉:Black fused Alumina

黑碳化硅:Black Silicon Carbide

碳化硼:Boron carbide

白刚玉:white fused alumina

棕刚玉:brown fused alumina

碳化硅:silicon carbide

石榴石:garnet

锆刚玉:zirconia alumina

单晶刚玉:monocrystalline alumina 堆积密度:Bulk Density

毛细现象capillarity

混合粒度:Combination Grain Size 抗压强度:Compressive strength

普通磨料:conventional abrasive

立方氮化硼:cubic boron nitride

立方碳化硅:cubic silicon carbide

金刚石:diamond

天然金刚砂:emery

电熔刚玉:fused alumina

粒度:grain size

粒度组成:grain size distribution

绿碳化硅:green silicon carbide

粒度号:grit designation

冲击韧性:impact toughness

自由磨粒:losse grain

粗磨粒:macrograins

磁性物:magnetic Material

金属衣金刚石:metal clad diamond 微晶刚玉:microcrystalline alumina 微粉:microgrits

天然磨料:Natural abrasive

天然刚玉:natural corundum 天然金刚石:natural diamond

物理刚玉:physical corundum

铬刚玉:Pink fused alumina

多晶体:polycrystal

立方氮化硼烧结体:polycrystalline cubic boron nitride

人造金刚石烧结体:polycrystalline diamond

单晶体:single crystal

烧结刚玉:sintered alumina

比表面积:specific surface area

超硬材料:super abrasive

人造金刚石:synthetic diamond

砂带:abrasive belts

砂布:abrasive cloth

布砂带:abrasive cloth belt

卷状砂布:abrasive cloth in roll

页状砂布:abrasive cloth in sheets

砂盘:abrasive discs

砂纸:abrasive paper

砂纸带:abrasive paper belt

卷状砂纸:abrasive paper in rolls

页状砂纸:abrasive paper in sheets

砂套:abrasive sleeves

粘结剂:adhesive

烧结刚玉磨石:Aluminum oxide sintered stick

烧结刚玉砂轮:aluminum oxide sintered wheel

基材:backing

平衡试验:balancing test

结合剂:bond

磨石:brick‘s stick

固结磨具:bonded abrasive products

对接砂带:butt joint belts

无心磨砂轮:centreless grinding wheel 无心磨导轮:centreless regulating wheel 密植砂:closed coated

闭口气孔:closed pore

闭口气孔率:closed porosity

布基:closed backing

涂附磨具:coated abrasives

复合基:combination backing

复合基砂带:combination backing abrasive belt

双面磨石:combination stone

浓度:concentration

立方碳化硼磨具:cubic boron nitride abrasive products

立方氮化硼砂轮:cubic boron nitride grinding wheels

立方氮化硼层:CBN section

切断砂轮:cutting off wheel

筒形砂套:cylinderical abrasive sleeves 筒形砂轮:cylinder wheel

深切缓进给砂轮:deep cut and creep feed grinding wheel

植砂密度:density of coating grain

钹形砂轮:depressed center wheel

金刚石磨具:diamond abrasive products 金刚石串珠:diamond bends

金刚石圆锯片:diamond circular saw blades

金刚石切割砂轮:diamond cut-off wheel 金刚石磨边砂轮:diamond edging wheel 金刚石滚轮:diamond dressing roller

金刚石筒形砂轮:diamond cylinder wheel

金刚石精磨片:diamond finishing pellets

金刚石框架锯条:diamond frame saw blades

金刚石砂轮:diamond grinding wheel

锯齿:diamond saw segment

金刚石锯切工具:diamond sawing and cutting tool

金刚石绳锯:diamond wire saw

稀释剂:diluent

蝶形砂轮:dish wheel

分散剂:dispersing agent 钝化:dulling

动平衡试验:dynamic balance test

电镀金刚石内圆切割锯片:electroplated diamond inner slicing disc 电镀金刚石什锦锉:electroplated diamond files

电镀金属结合剂:electroplated metal bond

电镀超硬磨料磨具:electroplated super abrasive products

无接头砂带:endless abrasive belts

钢纸基:fibre backing

研磨页轮:flap wheel

卡盘研磨叶轮:flap wheel with flange 带轴研磨叶轮:flap wheel with shaft 成型砂轮:form grinding wheel

烧熔结合剂:fused bond

动物胶粘接剂:glue bond

硬度:grade

砂瓦:grinding segment

砂轮:grinding wheel

碾米砂轮:grinding wheel for rice husking

磨钢球砂轮:grinding wheel steel balls 砂轮工作速度:grinding wheel peripheral speed

天然磨石:grindstone

重负荷修磨砂轮:high-pressure snagging wheel

高速砂轮:high-speed grinding wheel 衍磨条:honing stick

单面凸砂轮:hubbed wheel

无机结合剂:inorganic bond

过渡层:intermediate section

接头砂带:joint abrasive belt

搭接砂带:lap joint abrasive belt

研磨剂:lapping compound

研磨膏:lapping paste

研磨液:liquid lapping compound

菱苦土结合剂:magnesia bond

菱苦土磨石:magnesia grindstone

金属结合剂:metal bond

金相砂纸:metallographic abrasive paper 椭圆磨头:mounted cone, curved side

圆柱磨头:mounted plug,flat end

半球形磨头:mounted plug,round end 磨头:mounted wheel

油溶性研磨膏:oil soluble lapping paste 疏植砂:open coat

开口气孔:open pore

开孔气孔率:open porosity

有机结合剂:organic bond

纸基:paper backing

磨粒率:percentage of grain

粘贴砂盘:pressure sensitive backing discs

纸浆磨块:pulp segment

纸浆磨石:pulp stone

砂轮:PVA grinding wheel

树脂结合剂:resin bond

半树脂结合剂:resin over glue bond

全树脂结合剂:resin over resin bond

回转强度:revolving strength

回转试验:rotation test

橡胶结合剂:rubber bond

自锐性:self-sharpening

虫胶结合剂:shellac bond

烧结结合剂:sintered bond

烧结金属结合剂:sintered metal bond

固体研磨剂:solid lapping compound

专用砂轮:special purpose wheels

静平衡试验:static balance test

杯型砂轮:straight cup wheel 平行砂轮:straight wheel

组织:structure

基体:substrate

超硬磨料层:super abrasive section

超硬磨料磨具:super abrasive products 超精油石:super finishing stick

载体:support

碗型砂轮:taper cup wheel

斜边砂轮:tapered wheel

薄片砂轮:thin grinding wheel

螺栓紧固平行砂轮:threaded insert disk 总气孔率:total porosity

真密度:true density

截锥砂套:truncated cone abrasive sleeves

滚抛磨块:tumbling chip abrasives

不平衡(量):unbalance

不平衡值:unbalance value

陶瓷结合剂:vitrified bond

体积密度:volume density

吸水率:water absorption

耐水砂布:waterproof abrasive cloth

耐水布砂带:waterproof abrasive cloth belts

耐水砂纸:waterproof abrasive paper

耐水纸砂带:waterproof abrasive paper belt

耐水粘结剂:waterproof bond

水溶性研磨膏:water soluble lapping paste

双面凹带锥砂轮:wheel relieved and recessed both side

单面凹带锥砂轮:wheel relieved and recessed same side

单面凹砂轮:wheel recessed one side

双面凹砂轮:wheel recessed two side

蜗杆砂轮:worm grinding wheel

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

英汉翻译评析(附参考译文)

英汉翻译讲解(1) I.英汉之间的差别: “对于中国学生最有用的帮助是让他认识英语和汉语的差别。”------吕叔湘 国内学者的共识是:汉语是综合性的,描写性的,而英语是分析性的,逻辑性的。在语言学上最重要的区别在于形合和意合的对比(contrast between hypotaxis and parataxis),英语重形合(形式上的融合),汉语重意合(意思或意境的融合)。在句法方面,有学者形象地把英汉比喻为以下几种: 1.雄孔雀/雄狮-----即英语习惯于把最着重的事物放在句首先说出来,开门见山,一语破的,然后再把各种标志一条条补述,一步步交代,慢条斯理,从容不迫,形成一条头短尾长地线性链,象头小尾大地雄孔雀。而汉语则相反,其线性序列的展开好比画龙点睛,先把外围的环境与衬托一一交代周到,最后点出话语的信息中心,水到渠成,给人以豁然开朗之感,形成雄狮型头大尾小地局式。 例如:I was all the more delighted when, as a result of the initiative of your Government it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. 译文:由于贵国政府的提议,才得以这样快地重新实现访问。这使我感到特别高兴。 又如:The assertion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development was now scarcely (不足地,不充分地;一定不,绝不)contested (斗争;比赛). 译文:如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位,不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展,要享受其基本权利,即使不是不可能,也是不容易的。这一论断几乎是无可置辩的了。 2.葡萄/竹竿-----即把英语句子比作“葡萄型”结构,葡萄主干很短,其上附结着丰硕的果实。而汉语句子则较短,一个短句接一个短句地往下叙述,逐步展开,内容像竹竿一样一节一节展开,常称为“竹竿型”结构。 She was beautiful, with long dark hair and brilliant green eyes.她长得很美,一头乌黑亮丽的长发,一双晶莹明亮的绿色眼睛。 She has smooth akin as pale and iridescent as the moon shining over a snow-covered landscape.她光滑的肌肤白里透红,宛如皎洁的月光洒在茫茫血地上。 3.多枝共干----英语句子中还有两个或几个动词共受一个状语修饰,共有一个主语或宾语,或者两个或几个状语共同修饰一个动词,两个或几个主语或宾语共一个动词,这就好比几根树枝长在同一根树干上,我们称为“多枝共干”式结构。 4.也有学者认为英语是一种弥漫着“男子气”的语言。逻辑性、组织性和理性是以英语为母语的民族的思维支撑点,从而就形成了英语的“阳刚之美”。而汉语自有汉语之美。汉语不注重对客观现实作符合逻辑的形式的描摹,不执着于形式结构的规范,中国人的思维支撑点似乎更具有抽象,深邃和疏放的取向,由此繁衍生出的是显赫的暗示和幽远的意境从而形成汉语的“阴柔之美”。汉语的魅力在于她的流散和疏放,系于她超凡的暗示力和意境性。所以汉语的形式机制很弱,主谓宾没有形式标定,主谓间关系松散,宾语无定格,无定位,主语的超句承接功能很强。 如果说汉语是一种“人治”语言,那么,英语则是一种“理性”语言。汉语能化逻辑为内在,英语则必须将逻辑外化,化作种种行合的标记,化作启转承合的纽带。英语语法规范森严,理性十足;英语形式逻辑缜密,滴水不漏。 5.汉语是一种意境语言,一种艺术语言。寥寥数词,就能出意境,出氛围,出画面。

英汉词语比较与翻译

第三章英汉词语比较与翻译对等 第一节翻译对等 Equivalence is the relationship between a source text (ST) and a target text (TT) that allows the TT to be considered as a translation of the ST in the first Place. 对等是翻译理论中的中心概念。 卡特福德认为翻译的中心任务就是确定翻译对等的性质和条件。 奈达提出了“动态对等”与“形式对等”这两个概念。形式对等:原语文本的形式在目的语中被机械地再现,目的是允许原语文本以自己的表达方式说话,而非经过调整来适应目的语文化,实践中,既不分句也不合句并保留标点和分段等形式标示。由于两种语言之间的差异,这类翻译扭曲了目的语的语法和文体风格,从而导致信息歪曲。运用形式对等主要是追求翻译的精确性并尽可能保留原语的形式。形式对等有其局限性,但有时却是最为合适的翻译策略。动态对等就是将原语译成目的语后,目的语读者的反应与原语读者读原语时的反应一致。它通过分析、转移和重建三个过程来实现,进行动态对等翻译包括:运用适合目的语文化的表达法去替代原语中的相应表达法;使原语文本中语言上隐含的信息明显化;为了增进理解增加一定量的冗余表达。例如,奈达将《圣经》中的“Lamb of God”译为“Seal of God”。有时功能对等也被用来代替奈达提出的动态对等。 第二节英汉词语比较与翻译对等 词的意义是它在特定的语言系统中的具体价值或通过在特定语言系统中的运用而具有的个性。 词的意义可分为四种:命题意义(propositional meaning)、表情意义(expressive meaning) 、搭配意义(collocational meaning)和唤起意义(evoked meaning)。 命题意义描述一个词与现实世界或想象世界中所指称或描述的事物之间的关系,是判断话语是真还是假的基础。语言以符号的方式描绘经验世界。 人总是能够说出他们经验当中的任何事物,因为语言符号覆盖了这个经验世界。但是,语言对经验世界的分割表现出若干层次性。词对于世界的分割应表现为不同的层次。 English: skill craft craft guild 汉语:技巧技巧行会行会

汉英翻译中的词类转换

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翻译术语

Lecture 2 Basic Concepts in Translatology 翻译学基本用语: 源语/译出语source language(SL), original language 译语/译入语target language(TL), receptor language, receiving language 原作者SL author, original author 译者(笔译者)translator 译者(口译者)interpreter 读者/接受者reader, receptor, audience 文本text 原文/原著source text (ST), SL text, original text, original version/original work 译文target text, translation, target version, rendering, rendition 译本/译著translated text/translational work 源语读者source-language reader/SL reader 源语文化source-language culture/source culture 译语读者target-language reader/TL reader/receiving audience 译语文化target-language culture/target culture/receiving

culture 语境context 笔译written translation 口译oral interpretation/oral translation/interpreting 同声传译simultaneous interpreting 交替口译consecutive interpreting 翻译原则translation principle 标准translation criterion (复数形式为criteria) 翻译过程translation process 翻译程序/步骤translation procedures 反应/读者反应response/reader’s response 对应(部分对应/完全对应)(partial /full )correspondence 等值/对等equivalence 对等物(词语)equivalent 形式对等formal equivalence 功能对等functional equivalence 动态对等dynamic equivalence 等效equivalent effect 充分性adequacy 可接受性acceptability(acceptable, unacceptable, unacceptability) 可读性readability(readable)

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