初中英语短语、搭配、结构归纳总结
1、see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+ sb./ sth. +
do : 指动作的整个过程或已完成。
doing：指动作正在进行或动作的瞬间。
eg : I saw a man enter the hall.
I noticed a man singing in the hall.
2、比较级+ and+比较级越来越……
The+比较级……，the+比较级……越……，越……
better and better 越来越好easier and easier 越来越简单The harder you work, the more progress you make.
3、a piece of…… 一块/张/条…… a pair of…. 一对/双/副
a place of interest 一处名胜 a bottle of…. 一瓶
a cup/glass of 一杯 a group of…. 一组/群
4、agree with sb / sb’ idea 赞成某人
agree to sth 同意或适应…….
5、all kinds of=kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种
6、all over the world = around the world = the whole world 整个世界
7、along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers.
学生同老师们一起种树
8、as soon as 一….就….
9、as you can see 你是知道的
10、ask for 向……求助
ask sb for sth 向某人什么
11、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
12、at the age of 在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
13、at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
14、at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾
eg : At the end of the day
15、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
16、at least 至少at last 最后
17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句
感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English。
I feel that I can pass the test
18、be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时
19、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……
eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing.
补：base on 以…（为）根据
20、be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
21、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22、be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23、be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me
24、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25、be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26、be ashamed to 对…感到羞愧
27、be away from 远离
28、be away from 从……离开
29、be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30、be born 出生于
31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……
32、be careful 当心；小心be close to… 离…很近
33、be different from…… 和什么不一样
34、be famous for 以……著名
35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36、be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
37、be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38、be glad+to+do/从句
39、be going to + v(原）将来时
40、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41、be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44、be in good health 身体健康
45、be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47、be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48、be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49、be mad at 生某人的气
50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52、be not sure 表不确定
53、be on a visit to 参观
54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
补：be pleased with 对…感到满意
55、be quiet 安静
56、be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰
57、be sick in bed 生病在床
58、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59、be sorry to hear that
60、be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65、be sure 表确定
66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69、be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70、be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72、be the same as … 和什么一样
73、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard.=He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作
74、be worth doing 值得做什么
75、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句
76、because+句子
because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home
78、between…and… 两者之间
79、borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him
he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81、bother 打扰bother sb to do sth
补：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几周了He's bothering me to lend him money.
82、by the end of 到……为止
83、call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84、take care of 关心、照顾
eg :Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来。
85、catch up with sb 赶上某人
86、chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地
87、come in 进来
88、come over to 过来
89、come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90、communicate with sb 和某人交流
91、consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92、dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93、decide to do sth 决定做某事
94、do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95、do better in 在……方面做得更好=do well in 在……方面干的好
96、do wrong 做错补：droup off 放下（某物）
97、Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98、Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……
99、each +名（单）每一个……
eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100、end up +doing
101、enjoy +doing 喜欢
102、escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103、expect to do sth 期待做某事
104、fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来
105、fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106、far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home
107、find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108、find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 109、finish 完成+doing（名词）
110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111、forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112、from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her
113、get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了。
114、get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116、get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117、get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math=I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还…118、get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119、get sb to do sth 让某人做某事get out of 从…取出120、get…from… 从某处得到某物
121、give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall
122、give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物
123、go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳go over 过一遍；仔细检查124、go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事
125、go out away from=go out of 出去、离开
126、go to school 上学（学生）go to the school 去学校（其他人员）127、good way to 好方法
128、hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129、have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130、have a talk 听报告谈一谈
131、have been doing 现在完成进行时
eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132、have been to … 到过某地（还未回来）
have gone to … 去过某地（已回原地）
had better (not) do sth=’d better (not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事133、have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134、have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135、have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事136、have trouble ／difficulty／problem (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137、have a hard／difficult…time (in) +doing 做什么事情有麻烦have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
138、have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139、hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140、help a lot 很大用处
141、help sb with sth /one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142、hope to do sth 希望做某事
143、How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144、how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145、if 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146、if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know
假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147、in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148、in some ways 在某些方面
149、in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150、in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东southeast 东南）151、in the sun 在太阳下
152、increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million
now 人口已经从10年前的1200万增加到了现在的1800万。153、instead of + n./ving 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I would rather study English instead of doing nothing.
我宁愿学英语而不是无所事事。
154、introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156、It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework
It takes me half an hour to cook
157、It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158、It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159、It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160、It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161、It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162、It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me
163、It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164、join = take part in 参加
165、just now 刚才
166、keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？
167、keep out 不让…… 进入
168、keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169、key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170、key / answer / way to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171、laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172、learn by oneslfe 自学learn from 从…学习
173、learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng learn to do sth 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟174、let sb do sth 让某人做某事
175、lend something to somebody把某物借给某人
176、Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177、live from :离某地远
178、live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179、look after = take care of 照顾照看
180、lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181、make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182、make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you
183、make it early 把时间定的早一点
184、make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185、make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186、make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg : You must made your bed clean
187、make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188、make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189、make up one's mind
190、make…difference to…
191、mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192、most +名most of +代
193、much too +形容词too much +不可数名词too many+可数名词194、must be 一定
195、need +名词
196、need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197、need to do 需要去做(实义动词）need doing 需要被做needn’t do (情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句）
198、neither of 两者都不either of 两者之一
199、no +名词
200、not anymore = not any longer = no more = no longer 不再……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201、not… (形、副）at all
eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202、not…at all 一点都不not only… but also… 不但…而且…203、not…either 表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204、not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205、supply / provide sb with sth=supply/provide sth for sb 给某人提供
206、offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207、on one's way to…在某人去…的路上on the way to… 在去…的路上208、on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面
209、on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210、on time 准时in time 及时
211、one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212、one of +可数名词的复数形式
213、one to another 一个到另一个
214、over and over again = again and again 一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215、part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作
216、pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217、please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来
218、please help yourself
219、pleased with sb
220、pool into = pure into
221、practice +doing 练习做某事
222、prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223、pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard
这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224、rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225、regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family
请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226、remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227、remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days
这照片使我想起了我的学校生活。
The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother. 228、return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229、say to oneself 对自己说
230、say to sb 对某人说
231、sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232、sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233、sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234、sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235、see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236、seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
It seem that…..
237、send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238、send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239、shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240、show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.
241、show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242、show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.
243、some…others… 一些……另一些……
244、start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始
245、stay away from 远离……
246、start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo
当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food
徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
247、stop doing 停下正在做的事
248、stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
249、stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
250、such +名这样,这种
251、suit sb 适合某人
252、surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253、take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温
254、take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital
255、take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步
256、①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you
② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you
④ talk about 谈论关于……
257、talk with sb 和某人说话
258、teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259、tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260、tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell the truth 说实话tell sb（not）to do sth tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 说谎261、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263、thank to幸亏，由于
264、thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人265、the same +名词(doing)+as…… 和….一样
the more… the more… 越…就越…
266、the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267、the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法
the day before yesterday 前天
the way to +地方去哪的路
eg : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268、the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269、too…to… 太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句如此…以至于… （such+名词…that+从句）
eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school＝He is so old that he can go to school 270、translate…into…… 把什么翻译成什么
eg : Translate English into chinese
271、travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272、try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273、try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做
eg ：He tried to climb. 他尽力向上爬。
He tried driving. 他试着驾驶。
274、try…（on）试衣服have a try 试一下
275、turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大
276、turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开
277、upside down 颠倒unless=if not 除非
278、visit to…参观某个地方
279、wait for sb 等某人
280、wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么
wait for sb for sometime等某人多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281、wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282、want to do sth 想做某事
283、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补：wear out把…穿坏284、welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285、what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286、what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287、what they will do = what to do
288、What's the matter（with sb/sth）? = What's the trouble （with sb/sth）? = What's wrong （with sb/sth）? （某人或某物）怎么了？
289、while +延续性动词
290、why don't you do = why not do
291、will you please do will you please not do
292、with one's help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293、work out 做出、实行
294、work on 致力于
295、work with sb 和某人一起工作
296、would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297、would you please +do
298、yet :至今，用在否定句中
299、you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300、不定式+v(原）
301、联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302、名词、副词、形容词修饰enough时,形容词放在之前名词副词放在之后303、太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词
304、向宾语提问：Whom
305、向地点提问：Where
306、向方式提问：How
307、向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308、向可数名词提问：How many
309、向频率提问：How often
310、向时间段提问：How long
311、向时间提问：what time/when
312、向物主代词提问：Whose
313、向职业提问：what do/does……do
314、向主语提问：Who
315、在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after 316、It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 317、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
318、ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
319、make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
320、hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.
321、had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
322、It’s better to do sth最好做某事
323、It’s best to do sth最好做某事
324、enjoy 喜欢做某事
325、finish 结束做某事
326、keep 继续做某事
327、keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
328、carry on 继续做某事
329、go on 继续做某事
330、feel like 喜欢做某事
331、stop to do sth
stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
332、forget/remember to do 忘记/记得去做某事
forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
333、keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
334、prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
335、prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
336、used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
337、What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?
338、have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关
339、be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
340、too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……
341、so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
342、such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
343、It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
344、spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
345、pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
346、What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?
347、would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
348、I don’t think that我认为……不…..
349、Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?
350、What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
351、What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?
352、Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 353、The more, the better . 越多越好.
354、Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
355、It is said that….. 据说…
356、感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to,
smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；
+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
357、one… the other只有两个
some… t he others有三个以上
one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things
the others = the rest剩余的全部
（1) 泛指另一个用another。
（2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
（3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
（4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
时，也用others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
新目标初中英语词组总汇 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500 个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look 愿意为“看” ，但look after 意为 “照料”，look up （a word in a dictionary）意为“ （在词典中）查找（单词）”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school 意为“上学”，而go to the school 意为“到学校里去” ；take place 意为“发生” ，而take the place of 意为“取代” 。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night 。 一、动词词组 （一）由be 构成的词组 be back / in / out 回来/ 在家/ 外出 be at home / work 在家/ 在上班 be good at 善于，擅长于 be good for 对.. 有禾U be bad for对 ... 有害 be careful (of…)当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被 ... 复盖 be different from 与……不同 be filled with 充满……的 be full of 充满……的 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at)(对 . )感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be late for 干某事迟到 be born 出生 be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着 be able to do sth. 能够做…… be afraid of / to do sth. / that… 害怕./ 不敢做 ... / 恐怕 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be pleased (with)对 .. 感到高兴(或满意) be famous for 以……而著名 be strict in / with 对某事/ 人严格要求 be from 来自.... ，什么地方人
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
1. To do 结构 令狐采学 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5)stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分 解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷， 情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上
初中英语常用短语总结 1.a bit of有一点儿 2.a big dinner一顿丰盛的正餐 3.a bottle of一瓶 4.a can of一听，一罐 5.a cup of一茶杯 6.a few一些；少数几个 7.a few days ago几天前 8.a few months ago几个月前 9.a few weeks ago几周前 10.a few years ago几年前 11.a glass of一玻璃杯 12.a drop of water一滴水 13.a family of three people一个三口之家 14.a great many非常多的 15.agree to do sth.同意做某事 16.a half一半 17.a kind of一种；一类 18.a large[great]number of许多 19.a little一点，少量 20.a little+比较级 21.a long time ago很久以前 22.a lot(of)许多；多数 23.a moment later片刻之后 24.a TV set电视机 25.and so on等等 26.a number of若干的；许多的 27.a pair of shoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对；一副 28.a piece of一块（张，片，只） 29.a type of一种型号的…… 30.a sleeping baby正睡的孩子 31.a shop assistant售货员，店员 32.a waste of time浪费时间 33.another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法 34.after a while过了一会儿 35.after breakfast早饭后
初中英语：2000个常见固定搭配重点句型 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找
初中英语常用词组 一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配 ●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. ask for 请求; 寻求 2. ask ... for …向……要…… 3. ask for leave 请假 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕…… 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以……而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自……，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做…… 22. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要…… 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 26. be late for ……迟到
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查，查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn over翻开;翻转；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到...；get away 离开，逃脱；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达;get together 聚会；get through通过，度过，完成get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away 拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）； pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语