第一课:
1.法官的权利由法律规定。（define）
The powers of a judge are defined by law.
2.商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具。(medium)
Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising.
3.伦敦纽约是主要的金融中心。(financial)
London and New York are major financial centers.
4.他们向她表示热烈欢迎。(extend)
They extended a warm welcome to her.
5.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便使用。(convenience)
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
6.学校里是否教授商业函件？(correspondence)
Is commercial correspondence taught at the school.
7.我们处在历史的紧要关头。(critical)
We are at a critical time in our history.
8.在那一瞬间。我以为他要拒绝了。(instant)
Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.
9.该作者与编辑之间工作关系很融洽。(relationship)
The author had a good working relationship with his editor.
10.对这份工作，我们接到了400份申请。(application)
We received 400 applications for the job.
第二课:
1.报告中有一段谈到工作中的事故问题。(section)
The report has a section on accidents at work.
2.这辆汽车很废汽油。(consume)
The car consumes a lot of fuel.
3.提高了生产力理应增加工资。(justify)
Improved productivity justifies an increase in wages.
4.只要买了保险就不会遭受损失。(secure)
When you’re insured, you’re secure against loss.
5.该公司宣布利润增加。(profit)
The company has declared an increase in profits/increased profits.
6.健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。(barrier)
Poor health may be a barrier to success.
7.他悉心好学弥补了经验不足。(balance)
His lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn. 8.我们扼要说明了我们对建议的反对意见。(outline)
We outlined our major objections to the proposal.
9. 这项新税收将迫使公司采用节省能源的措施。(adopt)
The new tax will force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.
10.你可以把不重要的细节删除。(cut out)
You can cut out the unimportant details.
第三课:
1.我们要尽快做出决定。(imperative)
It is imperative that we make a quick decision.
2.旅行可开阔人的眼界。(horizon)
Travel broadens one’s horizons.
3.按照你的建议去做是行不通的。(feasible)
It’s not feasible to follow your proposals.
4.我们有够十个人吃的食物吗？(sufficient)
Do we have sufficient food for ten people.
5.不太可能有雨/下雨。(unlikely)
There is unlikely to be rain/It is unlikely to rain/It is unlikely that it will rain.
6.她对这消息的反应如何？(reaction)
What was her reaction to the news?
7.在多数情况下，这种疼痛很快就会消失。(instance)
In most instances the pain soon goes away.
8.他的写作方法别具一格。(individual)
He writes in a very individual way.
9.你有能力把着工作做好。(capability)
You have the capability to do /of doing this job well.
10.儿童的鞋并不便宜—反而更贵。(reverse)
Children’s shoes aren’t cheap—quite the reverse.
11.税收增加已经影响了我们所有人。(affect)
The tax increases have affected us all.
12.我们很可能得到这笔钱。(feasible)
It’s quite feasible (that) we’ll get the money.
第四课:
1.你能确保我们订了房间吗？(make sure)
Can you make sure that we have a room reservation?
2.那些商人都向我们拉生意。(solicit)
The tradesmen are all soliciting us for custom.
3.欧洲服饰被世界很多地方的人采用。(adopt)
People in many parts of our world have adopted European dress.
4.现代火车都有自动门。(automatic)
Modern trains have automatic doors.
5.她没有提到她母亲没来。(mention)
She did not mention her mother’s absence.
6.如果我们对美无动于衷，我们就会在生命中有好多缺憾。(responsive)。
If we are not responsive to beauty, we will miss a lot in life.
7.他们今天发现证据不能用来解释这个案件。(account for)
The evidence they discovered today doesn’t account for the case.
8.一个公司的老字号并不一定能保证其质量。(guarantee)
A famous old name on the firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality.
9.她给艾琳打了电话但没和她约去看她。(arrangements)
She telephoned Ellen but made no arrangements to see her.
第五课:
1.当说到他父亲时，他就一言不发了。(when it comes to)
When it comes to his father, he keeps silent.
2.我有时感到区分西班牙语和葡萄牙语很困难。(distinguish from)
I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.
3.如果资金缩减的话，我们将无法提供同等水平的教学。(provide)
We will not be able to provide the same standard of teaching if there are funding cuts
4.我们正在制定新的策略提高我们市场的占有量。(Strategy)
We’re working on n ew strategies to improve our share of the market. 5..虽然我比珍妮出门晚，但我比她提早到达晚会现场。(ahead of) Although I left home later than Jane, I arrived at the party ahead of her. 6.我们花了一整天的时间开车回家。(it takes time for someone to do sth) It took all day for us to drive home.
7.你把担搁归咎于什么呢？(attribute to)
To what do you attribute this delay?
8.他们施压让她接受轿车的较低的价格。（put pressure on）
They put pressure on her to accept a lower price for the car.
9.邮件一天两次送达到我们办公室。(deliver)
Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.
10.刘易斯创了新的世界记录。(set up)
Lewis has set up a new world record.
第六课:
1.那是个令人尴尬的境地，需要技巧。(call for)
It was an embarrassing situation that called for tact.
2.我觉得她是在利用他的良好品质。(take advantage of)
I think she is taking advantage of his good nature
3.灾害使公众的注意力集中到了化学废料问题上。(focus on)
The disaster focused public attention on the problem of chemical waste. 4.你的广告有人反馈吗？(have answer to)
Did you have any answer to your advertisement yet?
5..让自己溶入一个文化背景完全不同的社会很难。(integrate)
It’s very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.
6.很多公司声称他们需要有经验的雇员。(experienced)
Many companies claim that they need experienced employees.
7.总裁说我们需要实施一个新的计划。(launch)
The chief executive said we needed to launch a new project.
8.你将负责全企业的协调工作。(coordination)
You will be responsible for the coordination of the whole enterprise.
9.他们在大规模的准备战争。(on a grand scale)
They are preparing the war on a grand scale.
10.这个国家的大多数人口集中在北部。(concentrate)
Most of the country’s population is concentrated in the north.
第七课:
1.不管他说什么你都不要相信他。(no matter)
Don’t trust him no matter what he says.
2.他宁愿辞职也不愿意参加这种欺诈的交易。(rather than)
He resigned rather than take part in such a dishonest transaction.
3.这位作家用四条情节线组成了这部小说。(weave…no)
The author weaved four plots together into this novel.
4.他拒绝了政府部门的工作选择了大学的职位。(in favor of)
He refused a job in government in favor of a university appointment.
5.这本字典非常好。最好的一点在于它用例句来说明词汇的用法。(best of all) This dictionary is very good. Best of all, it provides example sentences to illustrate the usage of words.
6.这个公司试图通过降低产品价格来促进销售。(cut down)
The company tries to promote the sale by cutting down the prices of its products.
7.每天早晨步行上班你就不用交公共汽车费了。(save…from doing sth) Walking to the office every morning the save you from spending money on bus fares.
8.自从那天一个年轻女子在广场被杀害，再也没有人去那里了。(no more) No more people come to the square since a young lady was murdered there the other day.
第八课:
1.这次失败使我太灰心了，我不想再尝试了。(too…to…)
I was too discouraged by this failure to try again.
2.他因为没有汽车而留在家里。(as)
He stayed at home as head no car.
3.这部电影比我们想象的要有趣得多。(far)
This movie is fat more interesting than we had imagined.
4.只有这样你们才能改善那里的局势。(only)
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
5.这个主意在理论和实践上都站不住脚。(as well as)
In theory as well as in practice, the idea is unsound.
6.这本书不但有用而且有趣。(not onl y…but also…)
This book is not only useful but also interesting.
7.她宁可自己做衣服而不愿意去商店买。(instead of)
She prefers making her own clothes instead of buying them in the shops.
8.从一方面来说这个项目花费太大，另一方面也太难实施。(on the other hand) On the one hand, the project is too expensive; on the other hand it is also too
difficult to carry out.
第九课：
1.丈夫一人的收入便可让家里过上相对宽裕的生活。(allow…to go sth)
The husband’s income alone allows the family to live a comparatively well-to-do life.
2.罢工的失败使公司恢复了正常的公共汽车营业。(enable…to do…)
The collapse of the strike enabled the company to resume normal bus services. 3.她在此类场合上会比较安静。(such as)
She tends to be quiet on occasions such as these.
4.不论我们工作多么努力也达不到老板的要求。(meet)
No matter how hard we work, we cannot meet the boss’ requirement.
5.我们必须依照制度办事。(according to )
We have to act according to rules.
6.他的这篇报告写的很好，只是有几处小问题。(except for)
His report is good, except for some minor problems.
7.我也喜欢文学，但没有到他那样的程度。(to…extent)
I love literature, too, but not to the extent as he does.
8.与同时代的妇女相比，她受到了更多的教育。(compared with)
Compared with women of her age, she had got more education.
第十课：
1.有的风险源于环境的变化。(arise from)
Some risks arise from changes in the environment.
2.这些法律要素以复杂的方式相互关联。(relate to)
These legal essentials relate to one another in a complex way.
3.电子商务不是简单的传统在线商务。(e-business, conduct)
E-business is not just traditional business being conducted being conducted online.
4.必须考虑外在威胁以保护名誉免受破坏。(protect…from)
External threats must be considered to protect one’s reputation from harm.
5.来一杯咖啡就好了。(acceptable)
A cup of coffee would be acceptable.
6.著名品牌防止很多人加入进来与之竞争。(result in)
A strong brand results in fewer competitive entrants.
7.这家公司需要在国外多设立代理机构。(representation)
The company needs more representation abroad.
8.孩子们易受疾病的伤害。(vulnerable)
Young children are vulnerable to diseases.
9.重要的信最好挂号。(register)
It’s wise to register an important letter.
10.他以前收集卡片，现在却喜欢收集邮票。(collect)
He used to collect cards, but now he likes to collect stamps.
第十一课：
1.警察正试图驱散街上的人群。(crowd)
The police are trying to drive away the crowd in the street.
2.我们网站的顾客比你们的多。(more…than)
Our site has more customers than yours.
3.尽管有热切的购物者，很多电子商务公司还是遭受了重大的损失。(despite) Many e-business companies suffer from great losses despite eager shoppers.
4.她有音乐天赋。(gift)
Mary has a gift for music.
5.我不知道这本书是否值得一读。(be worth)
I don’t know w hether the book is worth reading.
6.很多人在网上购物只是图个方便。(for convenience)
Many people buy things online just for convenience.
7.我相信将来现在网上购物将会更容易。(in the future)
I believe that it will be easier to shop online in the future.
8.有些网站不能提供更多的内容。(be unable to )
Some web sites are unable to provide more content.
9.他们的收入将超过5亿美元。(amount to)
Their revenues will amount to over $500 million.
10.他们正在调查失败的原因。(cause)
They are still analyzing the causes of failure.
第十二课：
1.这个结论是建立在他们多年的研究之上的。(on the basis of)
The conclusion was drawn on the basis of their years’ of research.
2.技术对公司的发展有重要的影响。(have an effect on)
Technology has a great effect on the development of a company.
3.乔明天与公司总裁有个会谈。(interview)
Joe will have an interview with the president of the company.
4.一些传统公司不想成为电子商务公司。(a number of)
A number of traditional companies don’t want to become e-business.
5.中国每年都向其他国家出口大量的服装。(export)
China exports lots of clothes to other countries every year.
6.在短时间内，那家公司能在电子空间中处于领先地位吗？（in the short term）
Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
1.一双（条）…. 45.一个橘子 2.一双鞋子46.一只钢笔 3.一双袜子47.一只铅笔 4.一条长裤48.一只杯子 5.一条短裤49.什么颜色 6.一条裙子50.黑白相间 7.一套，一串，一副，一组51.请拼写它 8.一串钥匙52.我的名字 9.请求，恳求（给予）52.你的名字 10.我能帮你吗？53.他的名字 11.快点儿54.她的名字 12.劳驾，请原谅55。认识你很高兴 13.名字56.你好！ 14.无疑，肯定57.我的朋友 15.早上好！58.在中国 16.下午好！59.两张漂亮的照片 17.晚上好！60.在第一张照片中 18.从……到……61.在下一张照片中 19.生日快乐！62.我的狗的名字 20.（表示祝愿）过得愉快！2 63.一张…的照片 21.给你64.失物招领处 22.（询问消息或提出建议）…怎么样？…好吗？2 23.你好吗？65.电脑游戏（机）
24.（购物时）…多少钱？66.玩电脑游戏 25.…多大年纪？…几岁了？67.玩游戏 26.学生卡，身份证68.和…玩游戏 27.用英语69.和…..玩….. 28.用汉语70.学校图书馆 29.姓氏2 71.给……打电话 30.中学，初中72.给……发电子邮件 31.飞机模型73.在沙发上 32.铅笔盒，文具盒74.在椅子下 33.再见75.在桌子下 34.磁带播放机76.打篮球 35.电话号码2 77.那听起来不错 36.为…而感谢你（们）78.通过电视，在电视上 37.思考，思索，考虑79.下课后 38.看电视80.晚饭后 39.别客气，不用谢81.然（随）后，在那之后 40.一把尺子81.同一所学校 41.一副地图82.去同一所学校上学 42.一件夹克衫83.体育明星 43.一把钥匙84.运动鞋 44.一床被子85.做运动 86.饮食习惯
Unit 10 词组： 1. 到…时候为止 2. 到外边 3. 到学校 4. 起床 5. 去洗澡 6. 到家 7. 开始做某事 8. 迟到 9. （闹钟）闹响 10. 醒来 11．出来，出现 12. 迅速离开，跑掉 13. 准时 14. 及时 15. （走）过来 16 . 让某人搭车 17．损坏，坏掉 18．出席，露面 19．熬夜 20．一个化装舞会 21．某事发生在某人身上 22．如此…以至于 23．出发，开始 24．愚人节 25．结婚 26．与某人结婚 27．二者…都… 28．穿好衣服 29．在第一天 30. 进浴室 31. 搭便车 32. 结婚 33.成千上万的人 34.整个国家 35.整个美国 36.登上地球 37.成百上千的人 38.逃离家园 39.引起，激起 汉译英： 1. 当她起床的时候，她弟弟已经进了浴室。 2. 当她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。 3. 当她进班的时候，老师已经开始教课了。 4. 4. 当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包落在了家里 5.我到家时她已经睡了。 6.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。 7.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 8.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。 9.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。 10. 他告诉我他吃了那块蛋糕. 11. 我昨天把电脑落在了出租车上。 12. 一个朋友曾经邀请我去一个化妆晚会。 13. 当我到那时，我发现他愚弄了我。 14. 我真的相当尴尬。 15. 愚人节你遇到什么事了？ Unit 11 词组： 买香波 买一些杂志 打电话 买个字典 买一些书写纸 坐电梯上二楼 左(右) 转 坐扶梯上二楼 路过银行 引入一个问题 在一方面 为了（不）做某事 语言礼节 走出前门
汉译英 Population 总体，样本总体sample 样本，标本parameter 限制因素 median 中位数odd 奇数，单数even 偶数 range 极差variance 方差standard deviation 标准差Covariance 协方差empty event 空事件product event 积事件 conditional probability 条件概率Random variable 随机变量binominal distribution 二项式分布uniform distribution 均匀分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布residual 残差 central limit theorem 中心极限定律 英译汉 descriptive statistics 描述统计学mathematical statistics 数理统计学inductive statistics 归纳统计学Inferential statistics 推断统计学dimension 维，维数continuous variable 连续变量ordinal variable 有序变量nominal variable 名义变量dichotomous 两分的；二歧的discrete variable 离散变量categorical variable 分类变量location 定位，位置，场所dispersion 分散mean 均值unimodal单峰的 multimodal 多峰的chaotic 无秩序的grouped data 分组数据 frequency distribution频数分布cumulative frequency 累加频数tallying 计算 Uniformly distribution 均匀分布histogram 直方图frequency polygon 频率多边图rectangle 矩形Percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数 interquartile range 四分位数间距simple event 简单事件Compound event 复合事件mutually exclusive 互斥的，互补相交的complementary event 对立事件Independent 独立的joint probability function 联合概率函数jacobian雅克比行列式 Law of large numbers大数定律point estimate 点估计estimate 估计值 statistic 统计量optimality 最优性Unbiased estimate 无偏估计量efficient estimate 有偏估计量unbiasedness无偏性efficience有效性Consistent estimate 一致估计量 asymptotic properties 渐近性质Confidence interval 置信区间interval estimation 区间估计 null hypothesis 原假设alternative hypothesis 备择假设significance level 显著性水平power function 幂函数testing procedures 检验方法test statistic 检验统计量 rejection region 拒绝区域acceptance region 接受区域critical region 临界区域 first-derivatives 一阶导数second-derivatives 二阶导数Likelihood ratio 似然比dependent variable因变量unexplanatory variable未解释变量independent variable自变量 Error term 误差项regression coefficients 回归系数Sum of squared residuals 残差平方和Marginal probability function 边际概率函数joint probability density function 联合概率密度函数Marginal probability density function边际概率密度函数stochastically independent 随机独立的 Mutually independently distribution 相互独立的分布independently and identically distribution 独立同分布的likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 最大似然估计量 maximum likelihood estimate 最大似然估计值log-likelihood function 对数似然函数 ordinary least squares estimation/estimate/estimator 普通最小二乘估计/估计值/估计量 linear unbiased estimator 线性无偏估计
2015大学英语四级翻译常用词组(6) rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 take a chance 冒险;投机 take charge of 管理，接管 lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求 combination with 与……结合 seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰 take comfort in 在……中得到安慰 get command of 控制 take command of 开始担任……的指挥 communication with 与……通讯;与……交流 keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热 keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走 make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨 make a complaint against 控告 come to a conclusion 得出结论 have confidence in sb. 信任某人 leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 take a chance 冒险;投机 take charge of 管理，接管 lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与...结合 seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 take comfort in 在...中得到安慰
中国教育在线考研频道提供考研全方面信息指导及咨询服务，为您成功考研提供一切帮助。 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence
Unit5 1. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing. 3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored. 4. 5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems. 6. 7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth. 8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live. 9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) . 10. 1. 2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as society cannot 3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital. Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next few weeks. 4.
汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major(crucial, an important ) role in
汉译英常用句型和短语 1.It is said / reported / predicated (断定)/ believed / asserted （宣称）/ supposed / well-known / generally considered… that… 据… It must be admitted / pointed out… that… 预计中国打算在近期购买私车的人数将达到三百万。 It is predicted that the car purchasers in China will amount to 3 million in the near future. 到2008年第四季度，国民经济年均增长率预计将达到10%。 The annual average growth rate of national economy is estimated to reach 10% by the last quarter of 2008. 必须指出，这样的错误不能再犯。 It must be pointed out that mistakes of this kind should not be repeated. 看来这两个科学分支是相互依存，相互作用的 It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting. 已经证明，感应电压使电流的方向与产生电流的磁场力方向相反。 It has been proved that induced voltage causes a current
七下Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left on one’s right/left turn right/left take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心the way to …去...的路 take a taxi乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快 at the beginning of from beginning to end 二汉译英 1附近有银行吗？ 2是的有。不，没有。 3超市在哪里 4在图书馆旁边。 5它在餐馆和超市之间。 6桥大街是个娱乐的好地方 7我祝你旅途愉快 8如果你饿了，你可以去超市买一些食品。 9步行穿过公园。 10你喜欢住在这个城市吗？enjoy/ like 11对不起，我不知道。 12那条路是去图书馆的？ 13我如何才能到达图书馆？ 14你能不能告诉我去图书馆的路？ 15让我告诉你去我家的路。 16向前走向左拐。17医院就在你的右侧。 18打扰一下，邮局在哪里？在那边。19大约离这里400米。 20沿着这条街走直到你看到那个红色的楼房。 21第二个十字路口处向右转。 22他在格林街的右边。down..on 23你不会错过它的。 24你可以坐3路公共汽车。 25您最好乘出租车。 26你必须横过那条街。 27你不能穿过丛林。 28我们每天有许多作业要做。 29我知道你下个周日来。 30让我来帮助你。 31我经常在回家的路上买一些东西。32他每天经过公园。pass 33能把钢笔递给我吗？pass 34他需要花费十元钱买这本字典。
1) Electricity can be measured in amount and quality. 电可以用数量和质量来度量。 2) Instrument transformers are installed on the high-voltage equipment. 互感器安装在高压设备上。 3) Electric power is generated in power generating stations or plants. 电能是在发电站或发电厂产生的。 4) The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。 5)Electrical energy can be stored in two metal plates separated by an insulation medium. Such a device is called a capacitor, and its ability to store electrical energy is termed capacitance. It is measured in Farads. 电能可以储存在被一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属板中，这样的装置被称为电容器，它储存电能的能力就被称为电容。电容的测量单位是法拉。 1)The signal should be filtered before it is amplified. The signal should be filtered before being amplified. 放大信号前，应先对其进行滤波。 2)An object becomes hot. It is placed in the sun. Once being placed in the sun, an object becomes hot. 物体放置在太阳下会变热。 3)We must do various experiments before a new electronic product is designed. Before designing a new electronic product we must do various experiments. 在设计一个新的电子产品之前，我们必须做各种实验。 4)Changing resistance is a method for controlling the flow of the current. 改变电阻是控制电流的一种方法。 5)Conducting electricity means the flow of electrons through an object. 传导电流意味着电子在物体内的流动。 1)The power supply, which is shown in block-diagram in Fig.1, is a single-phase switch-mode inverter. The power supply shown in block-diagram in Fig.1 is a single-phase switch-mode inverter. 图1中用框图表示的电源是一个单相开关逆变器。 2)A three-phase circuit, as it was pointed out above, is merely a combination of three single-phase circuits. A three-phase circuit, as pointed out above, is merely a combination of three single-phase circuits. 正如上面所指出的那样，三相电路只不过是三个单相电路的组合。 3) The transistor, which is working with correctly polarities, can work as an amplifier. The transistor working with correctly polarities can work as an amplifier. 工作于正确电源极性下的晶体管，作用就像放大器。 1）The capacity of individual generators is larger and larger so that the increasing demand of electric power is satisfied. The capacity of individual generators is larger and larger to satisfy the increasing demand of electric power. 单台发电机的容量越来越大，目的就是满足不断增长的用电需求。 2) What does a fuse do? It protects a circuit. The function of a fuse is to protect a circuit. 保险的作用就是保护电路。
1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，- 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
高考英语书面表达必备词组 第一组 1.整理床铺 2.利用 3.挣钱 4.发财 5.做鬼脸 6.首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 7.偶然，无意中 8.对（于）…很积极 9.合计为 10.承让错误 11.接受某人的建议 12.就…提出建议 13.建议某人做某事 14.后天 15.毕竟；终究 16.违心 17.在…岁时 18.实现目标 19.在空中；悬而未决 20.在户外，在露天里 21.在机场 22.火警 23.满腔怒火 24.因某人之言行而生气 25.生某人的气 26.通知 27.相继地，按顺序地 28.相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） 29.相互（指两者之间） 30.没有回答 31.为…而担心 32.急于做某事33.分开住 34.除了 35.因某事向某人认错或道歉 36.与某人争论某事 37.放在一边 38.请某人指点 / 帮助 39.惊讶于… 40.以前，曾经 41.注意 42.对…抱正确的态度 43.引起（注意，兴趣等） 44.仰卧／仰泳 45.重感冒 46.两件行李 47.保持／失去平衡 48.在舞会上 49.洗冷水澡 50.阵亡 51.在海滩 52.整理床铺 53.以…开始 54.在…起始，开始 55.自始自终 56.形成…局面；产生 57.安全带 58.三思而后行。 59.尽力，尽最大的努力 60.尽量利用，善用 61.一切顺利，万事如意 62.黑体地，粗体地 63.出身于农民家庭 64.鞠躬 65.动动脑子 66.打破纪录 67.深吸一口气 68.屏息；憋住气 69.上气不接下气 70.刷牙 71.突然哭起来 72.突然一阵大笑 73.要不是 74.呼救声 75.保持镇静（别慌） 76.保持安静（别吵） 77.保持不动（别动） 78.保持沉默（别说话） 79.夏令营 80.去野营 81.情不自禁… 82.打牌 83.照顾，保管 84.医疗护理 85.假若那样的话 86.以防万一 87.下倾盆大雨 88.赶上（或超过） 89.偶然 90.免费 第二组 1.主管，在掌管之下 2.由…负责 3.掌管，负责 4.高兴起来 5.童年时 6.挑选，选择 7.圣诞节时 8.去做礼拜 9.烟头 10.为…鼓掌 11.接近 12.一块桌布 13.一套衣服 14.童装 15.集邮 16.产生，发生 17.（偶然）遇见或发现 18.走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 19.共同，共有 20.参加比赛 21.举办音乐会 22.条件是 23.祝贺某人 24.相反地 25.失控 26.与…谈话；交谈 27.在…期间／过程中 28.被…覆盖 29.因某事和某人发脾气 30.划掉 31.对…残忍 32.立方米 33.对…感到好奇 34.对…造成巨大损害 35.处境危险 36.过时 37.在不久前，前几天 38.对…充耳不闻 39.对付，应付 40.负债 41.还清债务 42.做出决定
--- 均方末端距mean-aquare end-to-end distance 均方末端距 - 非交联的uncross-linked 非交联的 - 三维有序的three-dimensionally ordered 三维有序的 - 三乙基硼氟酸羊triethyloxonium-borofluoride 三乙基硼氟酸羊- 射线光X-ray x射线 x光 - 缨状微束理论fringed-micelle theory 缨状微束理论 - 折叠链片晶理论folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶理论- 逐步聚合step-growth polymerization 逐步聚合 （表面）发粘的,粘连性tacky （表面）发粘的 ,粘连性 （空间）排布，排列arrangement （空间）排布，排列 （链）引发initiation （链）引发 （链）终止terminate （链）终止 （链）转移，（热）传递transfer （链）转移，（热）传递（生）面团，揉好的面dough （生）面团，揉好的面 (作用于)分子间的intermolecular (作用于)分子间的氨基，氨基的amino 氨基，氨基的 氨基甲酸酯urethane 氨基甲酸酯 把…相互连接起来连接interlink 把…相互连接起来连接 半晶semicrystalline 半晶 半径radius 半径 饱和saturation 饱和 苯基锂phenyllithium 苯基锂 苯基钠phenyl sodium 苯基钠 变化，改变variation 变化，改变 变形deformation 形变 变形性，变形能力deformability 变形性，变形能力 表面活性剂surfactant 表面活性剂 表征成为…的特征characterize 表征成为…的特征 玻璃（态）的glassy 玻璃态的 玻璃化温度glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度 玻璃态glassy 玻璃（态）的 玻璃态的glassy state 玻璃态 不饱和的unsaturated 不饱和的 不规则性，不均匀的irregularity 不规则性，不均匀的
八年下册词组汇总Unit 1 1. 免费的________________________ 2. 在电脑上______________________ 3. 活到200岁____________________ 4. 在100年内____________________ 5. 空闲时间______________________ 6. 在家学习______________________ 7. 在高中________________________ 8. 在大学________________________ 9. 太空站________________________ 10. 住在公寓里___________________ 11. 爱上_________________________ 12. 宠物鹦鹉_____________________ 13. 去滑冰_______________________ 14. 穿制服_______________________ 15. 在周末_______________________ 16. 能够_________________________ 17. 穿着休闲_____________________ 18. 渡假_________________________ 19. 看起来能干___________________ 20. 世界杯_______________________ 21. 明年_________________________ 22. 实现_________________________ 23. 电影公司_____________________ 24. 当然_________________________ 25. 被使用_______________________ 26. 科幻电影______________________ 27. 在将来________________________ 28. 帮助某人及某事________________ 29. 好几百________________________ 30. 与…相同______________________ 31. 例如__________________________ 32. 醒来__________________________ 33. 反复地________________________ 34. 寻找__________________________ 35. 一百年前______________________ Unit 2 36. 呆在家________________________ 37. 每天晚上______________________ 38. 播放CD_______________________ 39. 足够的钱______________________ 40. 跟…吵架______________________ 41. 过时的________________________ 42. 不让…进入____________________ 43. 怎么了?_______________________ 44. 打电话给…____________________ 45. 付款__________________________ 46. 用电话交谈____________________ 47. 写信给某人____________________ 48. 兼职工作____________________ 49. 球赛的门票__________________ 50. 谈论________________________ 51. 夏令营______________________